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1423502

全球曲軸箱通風 (CV) 市場 - 2024-2031

Global Crankcase Ventilation (CV) Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 230 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球曲軸箱通風市場將於 2023 年達到 246 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 367 億美元,2024-2031 年預測期間CAGR為 5.2%。

在全球範圍內,由於全球汽車工業的普遍擴張,對排放控制技術的需求不斷成長,這從汽車產量和銷售的上升就可見一斑。隨著汽車市場的成長,CV 系統變得越來越重要。先進且有效率的曲軸箱通風系統是車輛技術不斷改進的結果。為了提高這些系統的功能和性能,製造商在研發活動上投入資金。

該地區的主要參與者在市場上推出了新產品,有助於推動全球曲軸箱通風市場的成長。例如,2023年12月4日,Hengst在市場上推出了變速箱油底殼和曲軸箱通風系統。 Hengst 擴大了售後產品組合,包括用於雙離合器和自動變速箱的優質變速箱油底殼。

由於汽車行業的快速擴張,北美在曲軸箱通風市場上處於世界領先地位。該地區的客戶傾向於將錢花在配備現代技術(例如高效污染控制系統)的汽車和其他汽車上。在美國,透過政府計劃和激勵措施(例如對環保汽車的稅收抵免),進一步加速了污染控制系統的使用。由於這些激勵措施,客戶會被激勵選擇配備 CV 系統的汽車。

動力學

全球汽車工業不斷發展

全球汽車製造業在汽車領域正在顯著成長。隨著道路上汽車數量的增加,對液壓系統的需求也不斷增加。在許多汽車應用中,例如液壓系統、動力轉向、煞車和懸吊都是必不可少的。保持這些重要的汽車系統的可靠性和效率有助於促進曲軸箱通風的市場成長。

由於工業活動和物流的擴張,對公共汽車和卡車等商用車輛的需求不斷成長。為了提高性能,這些車輛的液壓系統需要高效率的過濾技術進步。根據AZO Materials給予的2022年資料,全球最大的產業之一是汽車產業。每年生產約 6,000 萬輛汽車。汽車產業約佔全球GDP的3%。中國和印度是重要的新興市場,全球 GDP 的 7% 來自汽車產業。

排放監管要求不斷提高

在全球範圍內,政府監管機構對汽車排放施加越來越多的限制。汽車主要參與者必須遵守當地監管機構制定的排放限值。曲軸箱通風系統有助於實現合規性。排放標準會定期更新和修訂。監管機構不斷評估車輛排放對環境的影響,並隨著時間的推移而收緊標準。法規的不斷發展維持了對CV系統等先進排放控制技術的需求。

怠速排放限制是印度最初的一套排放法,於1989 年生效。2010 年,印度全國四輪車採用巴拉特第三階段排放標準,十三個城市採用巴拉特第四階段(等於歐四)即;國家首都區以及孟買、加爾各答、金奈、班加羅爾、海得拉巴等城市,包括塞康德拉巴德、艾哈邁達巴德、浦那、蘇拉特、坎普爾、阿格拉、肖拉普爾和勒克瑙。

曲軸箱通風 (CV) 系統成本高昂

先進的 CV 系統通常採用先進的技術,例如聚結過濾器、旋風分離器和壓力控制閥,以提高其效率。這些技術的複雜性導致更高的製造和開發成本。滿足嚴格的排放標準需要在曲軸箱通風系統中整合先進技術。全球主要參與者投資研發以確保符合這些標準,進而導致生產成本增加。

持續創新和開發新技術以增強曲軸箱通風系統需要大量的研發支出。製造商收回這些成本,導致產品價格上漲。 CV 系統需要經過嚴格的測試和認證流程,以確保其有效性、耐用性並符合監管標準。測試和認證程序會影響將 CV 系統推向市場的總成本。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按組件分類的片段
  • 按產品分類
  • 按車輛分類
  • 引擎片段
  • 按材料分類
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 全球汽車工業不斷發展
      • 排放監管要求不斷提高
    • 限制
      • 曲軸箱通風 (CV) 系統成本高昂
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按組件

  • 軟管和管子
  • 過濾器
  • 閥門
  • 引擎呼吸器
  • 其他

第 8 章:依產品

  • 傳統履歷系統
  • 先進的履歷系統

第 9 章:乘車

  • 搭乘用車
  • 商務車輛
  • 非公路車輛

第 10 章:按引擎

  • 汽油引擎
  • 柴油引擎

第 11 章:按材料

  • 不銹鋼

第 12 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第13章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 14 章:公司簡介

  • Alfdex AB
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • MAHLE GmbH
  • MANN+HUMMEL
  • Metal Textiles
  • PARKER HANNIFIN
  • Continental AG
  • Cummins Filtration Inc
  • Seaboard Marine LTD
  • Sogefi
  • Fleetguard Filters Private Limited

第 15 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: AUTR7932

Overview

Global Crankcase Ventilation Market reached US$ 24.6 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 36.7 Billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Globally, the growing need for emission control technology as a result of the global automotive industry's general expansion, which is demonstrated by rising vehicle production and sales. CV systems are becoming more important as the automobile market grows. The advanced and efficient crankcase ventilation systems have been developed as a result of ongoing improvements in vehicle technology. To improve the functionality and performance of these systems, manufacturers spend money on research and development activities.

Major key players in the region launched new products in the market that helped to boost the market growth of the global crankcase ventilation market. For instance, on December 04, 2023, Hengst launched transmission oil pans and crankcase ventilation systems in the market. Hengst expanded their portfolio of aftermarket products to include quality gearbox oil pans for dual-clutch and automatic transmissions.

Due to the fast expansion of the automobile sector, North America leads the world in the crankcase ventilation market. Customers in the area tend to spend their money on cars and other automobiles equipped with modern technology, such as efficient pollution control systems. The use of pollution control systems is further accelerated in U.S. by government programs and incentives such as tax credits for environmentally friendly automobiles. Customers are incentivized to select cars with CV systems because of these incentives.

Dynamics

Growing Automotive Industry Globally

Global vehicle manufacturing is rising significantly in the automotive sector. The growing demand for hydraulic systems develops in line with the number of automobiles on the road. In many automobile applications, such as hydraulic systems, power steering, brakes and suspension, are essential. Maintaining these vital automotive systems' dependability and efficiency helps to boost the market growth of Crankcase Ventilation.

Due to the expansion in industrial activity and logistics, there is a growing need for commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks. To increase performance, these vehicles' hydraulic systems need efficient filtering technological advances. According to the data given by AZO Materials in 2022, one of the largest sectors in the world is the automotive industry. Around 60 million automotive vehicles are manufactured annually. Around 3% of the global GDP was made up of the automobile sector. With 7% of the global GDP coming from the automobile sector, China and India are significant rising markets.

Growing Regulatory Requirements for Emissions

Globally, government regulatory agencies are putting more and more restrictions on automobile emissions. Major key players of automobiles are required to abide by the emission limits established by local regulatory bodies. Crankcase Ventilation systems aid in achieving compliance. Emission standards are subject to periodic updates and amendments. Regulatory bodies continuously assess the environmental impact of vehicle emissions and tighten standards over time. The ongoing evolution of regulations sustains the demand for advanced emission control technologies like CV systems.

Idle emission limits were the initial set of emission laws in India, going into force in 1989. In 2010, Bharat Stage III Emission Norms for 4-wheelers for the entire country whereas Bharat Stage - IV (Eq. to Euro IV) for Thirteen cities namely; National Capital Region and the cities of Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad including Secunderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, Surat, Kanpur, Agra, Sholapur and Lucknow.

High Cost Of Crankcase Ventilation (CV) Systems

Advanced CV systems often incorporate sophisticated technologies, such as coalescing filters, cyclonic separators and pressure control valves, to enhance their efficiency. The complexity of these technologies contributes to higher manufacturing and development costs. Meeting stringent emission standards requires the integration of advanced technologies in crankcase ventilation systems. Major key players globally invest in research and development to ensure compliance with these standards, contributing to increased production costs.

Continuous innovation and the development of new technologies to enhance crankcase ventilation systems involve substantial research and development expenditures. Manufacturers recoup these costs, leading to higher product prices. CV systems required to undergo rigorous testing and certification processes to ensure their effectiveness, durability and compliance with regulatory standards. The testing and certification procedures contribute to the overall cost of bringing a CV system to market.

Segment Analysis

The global crankcase ventilation market is segmented based on component, product, vehicle, engine, material and region.

Growing Adoption of Advanced CV Systems Globally

Based on the product, the crankcase ventilation market is segmented into traditional CV systems and Advanced CV Systems. The advanced CV Systems segment is growing globally over the forecast period. globally emission regulations are becoming more and more strict, which means that sophisticated emission control systems must be developed and implemented. Modern CV systems assist cars meet stringent environmental standards by improving the effectiveness of gas separation and emissions reduction.

Growing product launches of crankcase ventilation systems by the major key players help to boost segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, on October 14, 2021, Mitsubishi Electric launched 'CV Series' of 3D CO2 Laser Processing Systems for Cutting CFRP. By achieving high productivity and processing quality significantly better than current methods, Mitsubishi Electric's CV Series will overcome several obstacles and make it possible to produce CFRP goods in large quantities at a level that was previously unattainable.

Geographical Penetration

North America is Dominating the Crankcase Ventilation Market

North America accounted for the largest market share in the global crankcase ventilation market due to the rising government regulations for emissions. The U.S. is the largest producer of vehicles in the region. The growing presence of major automobile manufacturers helps to increase the demand for various automotive components such as those related to emissions control like crankcase ventilation systems.

Regulation entities like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in US and comparable organizations in Canada and Mexico have strict emission rules in place for vehicles operating in North America. Crankcase ventilation systems and other sophisticated emission control technologies have to be used to comply with these rules. According to the data given by Select USA, U.S. is one of the largest Automotive markets in the world. In 2020, U.S. light vehicle sales were 14.5 million units. The U.S. is the world's second-largest market for vehicle production and sales. According to Autos Drive America, foreign manufacturers manufactured 5 million automobiles in US in 2020.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Alfdex AB, MAHLE GmbH, MANN+HUMMEL, Metal Textiles, PARKER HANNIFIN, Continental AG, Cummins Filtration Inc, Seaboard Marine LTD, Sogefi and Fleetguard Filters Private Limited.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Globally supply chain has been impacted by travel restrictions, lockdowns and alterations in transportation due to the Government's strict regulations. Production delays resulted from difficulties obtaining components and raw materials for manufacturers of crankcase ventilation equipment. Due to health and safety regulations, several manufacturing facilities had to temporarily close or restrict their production capacity. As a result, components of crankcase ventilation items were delayed and productivity was reduced.

Because of the pandemic, demand for hydraulic filtration products varied throughout businesses. While demand for specific applications fell sharply in certain areas, such as aerospace and the automotive sector, it increased in other industries, such as healthcare and several industrial categories. Lockdowns and unstable economic conditions immediately affected industries like construction, manufacturing and automotive which primarily depend on hydraulic equipment. A decline in these industries' activity resulted in a decline in the market growth of Crankcase Ventilation.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

Supply chain interruptions caused by geopolitical crises have an impact on the manufacture and delivery of automobile parts, notably those about crankcase ventilation systems. Delays and shortages result from disruptions to important supply chains or production sites. Due to the Russia-Ukraine war raw material prices fluctuate as a result of economic uncertainty brought on by wars or other crises. The automobile industry adopts a variety of materials, price fluctuations could have an impact on manufacturing costs due to this product prices are increased.

Due to the geopolitical instability, there are economic downturns that negatively impacts consumer confidence and purchasing power. It influences the demand for automotive components, affecting the overall market growth. Russia-Ukraine war led to changes in regulatory environments, including emissions standards and trade agreements. Changes in regulations impact the design and production of automotive components, such as crankcase ventilation systems, to meet evolving requirements.

By Component

  • Hoses and Tubes
  • Filters
  • Valves
  • Engine Breather
  • Others

By Product

  • Traditional CV Systems
  • Advanced CV Systems

By Vehicle

  • Passenger Vehicles
  • Commercial Vehicles
  • Off-Highway Vehicles

By Engine

  • Gasoline Engines
  • Diesel Engines

By Material

  • Stainless Steel
  • Aluminum

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On March 30, 2023, Melexis completed its PCB-less pressure sensor IC platform. Customers and OEMs will be able to use a single modular technology to make all of their ICE engine management apps greener by using these pressure sensors. The Melexis pressure sensor family's plug-and-play design accommodates all ICE management applications including Fuel vapor and crankcase ventilation, EGR, GPF/DPF, Secondary Air Injection (SAI) and (T)MAP.
  • On February 01, 2023, Volvo launched a biogas truck for lowering CO2 on longer transports. The new truck carries long-distance transport tasks and reduce overall CO2 emissions. The gas engines have had a comprehensive overhaul; a new turbo, variable oil pump, crankcase ventilation that manages unfiltered oil and pistons and injectors that reduce friction are all responsible for the improved efficiency.
  • On March 08, 2023, Cummins Inc., launched Accelera, a new brand for its New Power business unit. It offers a diverse portfolio of zero-emissions solutions for many of the world's most vital industries empowering customers to accelerate their transition to a sustainable future.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global crankcase ventilation market segmentation based on component, product, vehicle, engine, material and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of Crankcase Ventilation market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global crankcase ventilation market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 71 figures and 230 Pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Component
  • 3.2. Snippet by Product
  • 3.3. Snippet by Vehicle
  • 3.4. Snippet by Engine
  • 3.5. Snippet by Material
  • 3.6. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Growing Automotive Industry Globally
      • 4.1.1.2. Growing Regulatory Requirements for Emissions
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. High Cost Of Crankcase Ventilation (CV) Systems
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Component

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Component
  • 7.2. Hoses and Tubes *
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Filters
  • 7.4. Valves
  • 7.5. Engine Breather
  • 7.6. Others

8. By Product

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 8.2. Traditional CV Systems*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Advanced CV Systems

9. By Vehicle

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Vehicle
  • 9.2. Passenger Vehicles*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Commercial Vehicles
  • 9.4. Off-Highway Vehicles

10. By Engine

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Engine
  • 10.2. Gasoline Engines*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Diesel Engines

11. By Material

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Material
  • 11.2. Stainless Steel*
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3. Aluminum

12. By Region

  • 12.1. Introduction
    • 12.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 12.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 12.2. North America
    • 12.2.1. Introduction
    • 12.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 12.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 12.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 12.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.2.8.1. U.S.
      • 12.2.8.2. Canada
      • 12.2.8.3. Mexico
  • 12.3. Europe
    • 12.3.1. Introduction
    • 12.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 12.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 12.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 12.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.3.8.1. Germany
      • 12.3.8.2. UK
      • 12.3.8.3. France
      • 12.3.8.4. Italy
      • 12.3.8.5. Spain
      • 12.3.8.6. Rest of Europe
  • 12.4. South America
    • 12.4.1. Introduction
    • 12.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 12.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 12.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 12.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.4.8.1. Brazil
      • 12.4.8.2. Argentina
      • 12.4.8.3. Rest of South America
  • 12.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 12.5.1. Introduction
    • 12.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 12.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 12.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 12.5.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.5.8.1. China
      • 12.5.8.2. India
      • 12.5.8.3. Japan
      • 12.5.8.4. Australia
      • 12.5.8.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 12.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 12.6.1. Introduction
    • 12.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
    • 12.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Vehicle
    • 12.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Engine
    • 12.6.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material

13. Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 13.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 13.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

14. Company Profiles

  • 14.1. Alfdex AB*
    • 14.1.1. Company Overview
    • 14.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 14.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 14.1.4. Key Developments
  • 14.2. MAHLE GmbH
  • 14.3. MANN+HUMMEL
  • 14.4. Metal Textiles
  • 14.5. PARKER HANNIFIN
  • 14.6. Continental AG
  • 14.7. Cummins Filtration Inc
  • 14.8. Seaboard Marine LTD
  • 14.9. Sogefi
  • 14.10. Fleetguard Filters Private Limited

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

15. Appendix

  • 15.1. About Us and Services
  • 15.2. Contact Us