全球採出水處理市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1360044

全球採出水處理市場 - 2023-2030

Global Produced Water Treatment Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 205 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述 :

全球採出水處理市場在 2022 年達到 91 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 144 億美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 5.3%。

全球石油和天然氣產量的增加導致採出水量相應增加。隨著能源產業的擴張,對有效生產的水處理解決方案的需求不斷成長。世界各國政府和環境機構正在對向環境中排放產出水實施更嚴格的規定。公司必須投資先進處理技術來滿足這些要求。

例如,2023年9月25日,科威特王儲謝赫米沙爾·艾哈邁德·賈比爾·薩巴赫訪華期間,科威特與中國簽署了七份合作備忘錄。合作備忘錄主要涵蓋重大建設項目,包括住房城、再生能源、水處理和穆巴拉克卡比爾港的開發。

預計亞太地區的成長率最高,到 2022 年將佔全球市場的不到 1/4。亞太地區各國政府實施嚴格的環境法規以保護其自然資源,其中包括與處理和處置相關的法規產出水,推動先進水處理技術的採用。

動態:

政府措施不斷增加,市場需求增加

政府機構經常制定並執行與採出水排放和處理相關的嚴格法規。隨著這些法規變得更加嚴格,產業需要投資先進的處理技術和工藝,從而推動採出水處理產業的成長。政府可以提供財政獎勵、補助或補貼,鼓勵各產業採用環保的水處理解決方案。

據財政部新聞稿稱,2023年9月,維京群島政府於2023年9月發布了關於管理、營運和維護伯特角和甘蔗園灣污水處理廠的徵求建議書(RFP)托爾托拉島。擬議的工作範圍為期七年,包括提供這些服務所需的所有資源和人員。

廢水處理需求增加

許多行業擴大採用永續實踐,包括負責任的水資源管理。處理採出水符合永續發展目標,並減少工業過程的環境足跡。與使用淡水資源相比,回收和再利用經過處理的採出水可以節省工業成本,這種經濟誘因推動了採出水處理解決方案的採用。

根據《Advanced Science News》發表的論文,2023 年 9 月,該技術解決了廢水和海水淨化的能源密集問題,這些問題可能佔全球能源消耗的 3%。隨後由中國舟山浙江海洋大學海洋科學技術學院國家海水養殖工程研究中心的研究人員開發。

工業化的崛起

城市化和人口成長顯著增加了對清潔水的需求。處理採出水有助於滿足不斷擴大的城市地區的用水需求。由於水處理技術的不斷發展,采出水的處理變得更加有效和負擔得起,這些改進透過使處理解決方案更容易為更多部門提供而拓寬了市場。

根據印度新聞報導,到 2023 年 4 月,由於該地區城市人口的增加,城市化和工業化服務將受到特別重視。為了在水處理方面開展合作,賓布里金傑沃德市政公司和浦那知識集群在世界水日簽署了一份合作備忘錄,該研究組織將提供有關供水、水處理和自然資源的資訊和想法。

需要複雜的混合物且具有成本效益

採出水的成分依水源和生產流程的不同而有很大差異。鹽、重金屬、懸浮顆粒、碳氫化合物和其他污染物都可能存在。處理如此複雜的混合物需要量身定做的解決方案。許多採出水處理方法,例如薄膜過濾和熱處理,都是能源密集的。

設計、建造和運作採出水處理設施的成本可能很高。資金緊張地區的小型營運商或公司可能在實施先進處理技術方面面臨挑戰。有些處理過程會產生需要妥善管理的二次廢棄物或排放物。例如,海水淡化過程會產生濃縮鹽水,帶來處理挑戰。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按生產來源分類
  • 治療片段
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 動力
      • 政府措施不斷增加,市場需求增加
      • 廢水處理中採出水處理需求的成長
      • 工業化的崛起
    • 限制
      • 需要複雜的混合物且具有成本效益
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按生產來源

  • 原油
  • 天然氣

第 8 章:透過治療

  • 化學處理
  • 初級治療
  • 二級處理
  • 逆滲透
  • 物理治療
  • 其他

第 9 章:按應用

  • 離岸
  • 陸上

第 10 章:最終用戶

  • 油和氣
  • 工業的
  • 發電
  • 其他

第 11 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 12 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 13 章:公司簡介

  • Veolia Environnement SA
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Aquatech International LLC
  • Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
  • Samco Technologies, Inc.
  • Dryden Aqua
  • Calgon Carbon India Llp
  • Du Pont De Nemours and Company
  • MIcrovi Biotech, Inc.
  • Huber SE
  • Entex Technologies Inc.

第 14 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: ICT7011

Overview:

Global Produced Water Treatment Market reached US$ 9.1 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 14.4 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The rise in global oil and gas production leads to a corresponding increase in produced water volumes. As the energy industry expands, the demand for effectively produced water treatment solutions grows. Governments and environmental agencies worldwide are imposing stricter regulations on the discharge of produced water into the environment. Companies must invest in advanced treatment technologies to meet these requirements.

For instance, on 25 September 2023, during the visit of Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to China, Kuwait and China signed seven Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs). The MoUs majorly cover significant construction projects, including housing cities, renewable energy, water treatment and the development of Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port.

Asia-Pacific is expected to grow the highest growth rate, making up less than 1/4th of the global market in 2022. Governments in Asia-Pacific implement strict environmental regulations to protect their natural resources and it includes regulations related to the treatment and disposal of produced water, driving the adoption of advanced water treatment technologies.

Dynamics:

Rising Government Initiatives Increase the Market Demand

Government agencies often establish and enforce strict regulations related to produced water discharge and treatment. As these regulations become more stringent, industries are required to invest in advanced treatment technologies and processes, driving growth in the produced water treatment sector. Governments may offer financial incentives, grants or subsidies to encourage industries to adopt environmentally friendly water treatment solutions.

According to a press release by the Ministry of Finance, in September 2023, the Government of the Virgin Islands issued a request for proposals (RFP) for the management, operation and maintenance of the Waste Water Treatment Plant at Burt Point and Cane Garden Bay on Tortola. The proposed scope of work covers a seven-year period and includes all necessary resources and personnel to perform these services.

Rise in Demand for Wastewater Treatment

Many industries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, including the responsible management of water resources. Treating produced water aligns with sustainability goals and reduces the environmental footprint of industrial processes. Recycling and reusing treated produced water can lead to cost savings for industries compared to using freshwater sources and this economic incentive drives the adoption of produced water treatment solutions.

According to the paper published in Advance Science News, in September 2023, the technology addresses the energy-intensive nature of wastewater and seawater purification, which can account for up to 3% of global energy consumption. subsequently was developed by researchers at the National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Marine Science and Technology College at Zhejiang Ocean University in Zhoushan, China.

Rise in Industrialization

Urbanization and growth in population have significantly increased the demand for clean water. Treating produced water can contribute to meeting the water needs of expanding urban areas. Treatment of produced water has become more effective and affordable because of ongoing developments in water treatment technology and these improvements have broadened the market by making treatment solutions more available to a wider number of sectors.

In April 2023, there is going to a particular emphasis on urbanization and industrialization services because of the rise in population in the cities across the region, according to news reports from India. In order to work together on water treatment, the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation and Pune Knowledge Cluster signed a memorandum of understanding on World Water Day and this research organization will provide information and ideas regarding water supply, water treatment and natural resources.

Complex Mixture Required and Cost-Effective

The composition of produced water varies greatly depending on the source and the processes used to produce it. Salts, heavy metals, suspended particles, hydrocarbons and other pollutants can all be present. Treating such a complex mixture requires tailored solutions. Many produced water treatment methods, such as membrane filtration and thermal processes, can be energy-intensive.

The cost of designing, constructing and operating produced water treatment facilities can be substantial. Smaller operators or companies in financially constrained regions may face challenges in implementing advanced treatment technologies. Some treatment processes generate secondary waste products or emissions that need to be managed properly. For example, desalination processes can produce concentrated brine, posing disposal challenges.

Segment Analysis:

The global produced water treatment market is segmented based on production source, treatment, application, end-user and region.

High-Quality Chemical Treatment Increases the Growth of the Market

In 2022, chemical treatment is expected to be the dominant segment in the global market covering around 1/3rd of the market. The initial quality of produced water, including the levels of contaminants such as oil, solids and dissolved substances, can impact the choice of chemical treatment methods. Environmental regulations and discharge standards set by regulatory authorities can dictate the use of chemical treatment in produced water treatment.

For instance, on 12 September 2023, ProSep secured a contract for producing water treatment on Aker BP's Valhall new central processing and wellhead platform in Norway. ProSep will deploy its CTour technology, which removes both dispersed oil and water-soluble organics through condensate injection into produced water streams. ProSep's technology is known for reducing chemical use and increasing the output of clean water.

Geographical Penetration:

Stringent Regulations for Water Treatment in North America

North America is the dominant region in the global produced water treatment market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. North America has stringent environmental regulations governing the treatment and disposal of produced water. The volume of water produced has significantly increased as a result the region shale gas and oil industry's rapid expansion. Therefore, there is a rising need for effective means of treatment and disposal.

For instance, on 25 September 2023, The Summit County Council approved the construction of water treatment facilities for the Country Haven subdivision, formerly known as Indian Hollow, located just outside the Kamas city limits. The project, initially proposed in 1998 for 85 lots on 230 acres, has seen amendments and delays over the years. It was ultimately approved for 65 lots with a wastewater system.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Veolia Environnement S.A., Aquatech International L.L.C, Evoqua Water Technologies LLC, Samco Technologies, Inc., Dryden Aqua, Calgon Carbon India Llp, Du Pont De Nemours and Company, MIcrovi Biotech, Inc., Huber SE and Entex Technologies Inc.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis:

Many water treatment facilities and industrial operations were temporarily shut down or operated at reduced capacity due to lockdowns and restrictions and this disruption affected the volume of produced water generated during the pandemic. During the initial phases of the pandemic, some facilities shifted their priorities away from water treatment to focus on other critical aspects of their operations and this may have resulted in delayed maintenance and upgrades in water treatment infrastructure.

Economic uncertainties caused by the pandemic led some companies to cut costs, which might have impacted investments in water treatment technologies and projects. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote monitoring and control technologies. Operators increasingly relied on remote solutions to manage and optimize water treatment processes, reducing the need for on-site personnel.

Regulatory agencies adjusted some environmental compliance requirements during the pandemic to accommodate operational challenges faced by industries and this flexibility could have implications for the discharge and treatment of produced water. The pandemic underscored the importance of water treatment in ensuring public health and this emphasis on water safety and hygiene may have driven increased research and innovation in water treatment technologies.

AI Impact

AI analyze large volumes of data from sensors, water quality monitoring and other sources in real time. It can detect patterns, anomalies and trends that may indicate equipment malfunctions or changes in water quality, allowing for proactive maintenance and process optimization. AI-driven predictive maintenance models can forecast when treatment equipment is likely to fail or require maintenance and this helps in reducing downtime, extending equipment lifespan and minimizing operational disruptions.

AI algorithms can optimize treatment processes by adjusting operating parameters, chemical dosages and flow rates in real-time to achieve desired water quality goals while minimizing energy consumption and chemical usage. AI can optimize energy-intensive treatment processes, such as membrane filtration and distillation, by dynamically adjusting operating conditions based on energy prices and availability, resulting in energy cost savings.

For instance, on 22 May 2023, Infinity Water Solutions and Quantum Reservoir Impact joined forces to develop and deploy a water intelligence platform called SpeedWise Water and this platform utilizes AI and machine learning to standardize, categorize and appraise water, with a focus on produced and treated produced water from the energy sector. By leveraging AI and advanced analytics, the partnership between Infinity Water Solutions and Quantum Reservoir Impact seeks to improve water management.

Russia- Ukraine War Impact

The conflict has disrupted supply chains and logistics across Europe, affecting the availability of equipment, chemicals and spare parts needed for water treatment facilities and this disruption could lead to delays in maintenance and upgrades. The war has contributed to energy price volatility, with fluctuations in oil and gas prices. Energy costs are a significant factor in water treatment operations and these fluctuations can impact the overall operational costs of water treatment facilities.

The geopolitical tensions and economic sanctions associated with the conflict have created uncertainty in global markets and this uncertainty can affect investment decisions related to water treatment projects and technologies. Changes in geopolitical dynamics can lead to alterations in environmental regulations and standards, which could impact the discharge and treatment of produced water. Water treatment facilities may need to adapt to evolving regulatory requirements.

By Production Source

  • Crude Oil
  • Natural Gas

By Treatment

  • Chemical Treatment
  • Primary Treatment
  • Secondary Treatment
  • Reverse Osmosis
  • Physical Treatment
  • Others

By Application

  • Offshore
  • Onshore

By End-User

  • Oil and Gas
  • Industrial
  • Power Generation
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In September 2023, Alpha Dhabi Holding acquired a majority stake in Metito Holdings, a global leader in the water and wastewater treatment industry, marking its strategic entry into the water and wastewater treatment sector. The acquisition aligns with Metito's mission to expand smart water solutions across the MENA region and beyond, in line with UN sustainability goals.
  • In February 2023, ExxonMobil joined Aris Water Solutions' strategic agreement with Chevron and ConocoPhillips to develop and pilot technologies and processes for treating produced water for potential beneficial reuse in non-consumptive agricultural, alternative power generation and other industrial and commercial applications.
  • In October 2022, Marmon Industrial Water is introducing its Containerized WT Solutions, a line of compact water treatment containers designed to produce ultrapure demineralized water for industrial processes and these containers utilize a combination of ultrafiltration (UF), reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodeionization (EDI) technologies.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global produced water treatment market segmentation based on production source, treatment, application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of produced water treatment market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global produced water treatment market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 69 figures and 205 pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Production Source
  • 3.2. Snippet by Treatment
  • 3.3. Snippet by Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Rising Government Initiatives Increase the Market Demand
      • 4.1.1.2. Rise in Demand Produced Water Treatment in Wastewater Treatment
      • 4.1.1.3. Rise in Industrialization
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Complex Mixture Required and Cost-Effective
    • 4.1.3. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Production Source

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Production Source
  • 7.2. Crude Oil*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Natural Gas

8. By Treatment

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Treatment
  • 8.2. Chemical Treatment*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Primary Treatment
  • 8.4. Secondary Treatment
  • 8.5. Reverse Osmosis
  • 8.6. Physical Treatment
  • 8.7. Others

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Offshore*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Onshore

10. By End-User

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 10.2. Oil and Gas*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Industrial
  • 10.4. Power Generation
  • 10.5. Others

11. By Region

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1. U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2. Canada
      • 11.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Introduction
    • 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1. Germany
      • 11.3.7.2. UK
      • 11.3.7.3. France
      • 11.3.7.4. Italy
      • 11.3.7.5. Russia
      • 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 11.4. South America
    • 11.4.1. Introduction
    • 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 11.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1. Introduction
    • 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1. China
      • 11.5.7.2. India
      • 11.5.7.3. Japan
      • 11.5.7.4. Australia
      • 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Introduction
    • 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Production Source
    • 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Treatment
    • 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Veolia Environnement S.A.*
    • 13.1.1. Company Overview
    • 13.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4. Key Developments
  • 13.2. Aquatech International L.L.C
  • 13.3. Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
  • 13.4. Samco Technologies, Inc.
  • 13.5. Dryden Aqua
  • 13.6. Calgon Carbon India Llp
  • 13.7. Du Pont De Nemours and Company
  • 13.8. MIcrovi Biotech, Inc.
  • 13.9. Huber SE
  • 13.10. Entex Technologies Inc.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. About Us and Services
  • 14.2. Contact Us