市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1209840
全球鐵礦石球團市場:到 2028 年的預測 - 按等級、供應商、技術、應用和地區分析Iron Ore Pellets Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Grade, Source, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2022 年全球球團礦市場規模將達到 600 億美元,預計到 2028 年將達到 820 億美元,預測期內復合年增長率為 5.4%。
鐵礦石球團是用於鋼鐵生產的球形鐵礦石。鐵礦石球團是一種由鐵礦石製成的小球體。鐵礦石球團存在於各個行業。鐵礦石球團是在氧氣/鼓風爐、感應電爐和其他各種技術中生產的。它有助於為最終用戶提供耐用性和抗拉強度。
據世界鋼鐵協會稱,全球成品鋼市場的需求量預計約為 16.8 億美元,在預測的時間內將以顯著的速度增長。全球粗鋼產量增長 3.4% 至 18.699 億噸.
市場動態
促進者
無高品位塊礦
過去,塊礦是製造過程中鐵的主要來源。然而,由於許多公司的廣泛開採活動,隨著時間的推移,高品位塊礦儲量正在迅速減少。此外,使用塊礦的燒結工藝比球團礦工藝污染更大,因此各大鋼鐵企業更願意使用球團礦作為高爐原料,而不是塊礦。此外,隨著工業化進程的推進,建築業的增長,對鋼材的需求有望擴大。由於這些原因,對鐵礦石球團的需求正在增長。
抑製劑
原材料價格波動
作為一個依賴鋼鐵的市場,原材料價格的波動是不利的。鐵礦石顆粒以鐵礦石為原料製造,但存在需要高度專業化的設備、需要訓練有素的人員、明膠膠囊填充困難等問題。這些因素被認為阻礙了鐵礦石球團市場的增長。
機會
投資和政府努力
為進一步增強產品應用而對研發活動進行的大量投資為市場參與者擴大了有利可圖的機會。與許多行業一樣,對可持續性的日益關注導致生產商將每一種可用資源都視為潛在的原料。此外,各國政府正在採取措施實現更可持續的鋼鐵生產,這將進一步推動鐵礦石球團市場的未來增長。
威脅
替代品的可用性
鋁被用作鋼材的替代品,主要用於汽車應用,預計將抑制對鋼材的需求。碳纖維以其重量輕、強度高、承載能力強等優點被廣泛應用於汽車行業。汽車製造商面臨著滿足有關車輛對環境影響的監管要求的巨大壓力。因此,它正在影響鐵礦石球團市場的增長。
COVID-19 的影響
最近爆發的冠狀病毒對鐵礦石球團市場產生了負面影響。鋼鐵生產服務的全球停工主要影響了市場。鋼鐵使用量的下降影響了世界各地的鐵礦石價格。此外,各種供應鏈以及其他業務的暫停在很大程度上影響了市場。此外,個別監管機構將開始放鬆這些強制性封鎖。預計隨著關閉和暫停運營的繼續,市場將繼續擴大。
在預測期內,高爐行業預計將是最大的。
由於與直接還原過程中使用的鐵球團礦相比,低品位產品預計高爐部分將有利增長,從而與同類產品相比成本更低。在高爐工藝中,通常用於綜合鋼廠。球團礦的低成本和新興經濟體中綜合鋼廠的豐富是推動高爐行業增長的主要因素。
預計在預測期內,感應電爐板塊的複合年增長率最高。
由於感應電爐能夠實現節能、清潔且易於控制的熔化過程,因此預計在預測期內將呈現最快的複合年增長率。減少污染和更好的冶金控制等各種優勢正在推動對該技術的需求。此外,沒有傳統的燃燒源可以最大限度地減少氧化損失,而感應電爐可以提高產量,這些需求也在不斷增加。
市場佔有率最高的地區
由於尺寸均勻和金屬化率高等各種優勢,亞太地區預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場份額。此外,隨著汽車製造商的進步,城市化進程和建築建設有望刺激該地區對鐵礦石球團的需求。該地區建築和基礎設施項目的快速擴張預計將刺激鋼鐵需求,從而在預測期內推動鐵礦石球團需求。
複合年增長率最高的地區
由於能源密集型行業對鋼鐵的高需求以及鐵球的成本節約,預計歐洲在預測期內將實現最高的複合年增長率。電動汽車產量的增加、建築、航空航天和國防、汽車行業的需求以及飛機製造業的複蘇預計將推動需求。因此,鐵礦石球團的需求預計將增加。
重大發展
2022 年 3 月,ArcelorMittal與 Greenko Group India 建立戰略可再生能源合作夥伴關係。
2020年12月,Rio Tinto宣布有意提高鐵礦石定價,尤其是鋼鐵原材料定價。該公告增強了公司的生產能力,並有助於該業務的未來盈利能力。
2020年10月,VALE在多次重啟後決定在第三季度提高鐵礦石球團礦產量水平。業務擴展有助於增加公司的客戶群,從而增加業務的營業額。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Iron Ore Pellets Market is accounted for $60 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $82 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. Iron ore pellets are spherical balls of iron ore that are used in steel manufacturing. Iron ore pellets are the kind of balls that are small in size manufactured from iron ore. The iron ore pellets are present in various industries. The iron ore pellets are manufactured with various technologies such as oxygen-based/blast furnace, electric induction furnace, and various other technologies. It helps in providing the tensile strength as well as durability to the end-users.
According to the World Steel Association, a global completed steel marketplace call for has been expected at around USD 1.68 billion metric lots and it's going to develop at a sizable rate over the forecast timeframe. According to the World Steel Association, the global crude steel production increased by 3.4 percent to 1,869.9 million tons.
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Absence of high-grade lump ore
Before, lump ores were the main source of iron in the manufacturing process. However, due to extensive mining activity by many corporations, high-grade lump ore reserves have been quickly diminishing over time. Furthermore, the sintering process, which is used when lump ore is used, produces more pollution than the pelletizing process, so major steel companies prefer to use iron ore pellets as blast furnace feed over lump ore. Furthermore, the steel demand is predicted to rise as the building and construction industry grows with rising industrialization. As a result of these reasons, the demand for iron ore pellets is expanding.
Restraint:
Fluctuations in raw material prices
The market is heavily needy on iron and steel and consequently, the fluctuations in the price of raw material will prove to be a demerit for the iron ore pellets market. However, it requires highly specialized equipment, requires trained personnel, filling into gelatin capsules is difficult. These factors are expected to hamper growth of the global iron ore pellets market.
Opportunity:
Investments and Government Initiatives
Significant investments in research and development activities that further enhance product applications extend profitable opportunities to the market players. As with many industries, an increasing focus on sustainability has prompted producers to look at every available resource as a potential raw material. Additionally, various governments have taken a move towards more sustainable steel production will further expand the future growth of the iron ore pellets market.
Threat:
Accessibility of substitutes
The use of aluminum as a substitute to steel, mainly in automotive applications, is projected to restrain the demand for steel. Carbon fibers are also widely being used in the automotive industry due to their lightness, high strength, and load-bearing properties. Automobile manufacturers are under rising pressure to meet the regulatory requirements pertaining to the environmental impact of vehicles. Thus, impacting the growth of the iron ore pellets market
COVID-19 Impact
The recent outbreak of corona virus had a negative impact on the iron ore pellets market. The global suspension of steel-producing services largely affected the market. Falling steel use, this has had an influence on iron ore pricing in various parts of the world. Moreover, the halt of various supply chain, as well as the other operations, largely impacted the market. Moreover, the individual regulatory bodies begin to relax these enforced lockdowns. The suspended and cancelled operations will continue and as a result the market is estimated to expand.
The blast furnace segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The blast furnace segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to it is a lower grade product when compared to iron pellets used in direct reduced method, and therefore has a lower cost compared to its counterpart. Blast furnace method is usually found in integrated steel plants. Lower cost of these iron ore pellets, coupled with the abundance of integrated steel plants found in developed economies, is the primary factor boosting the growth of the BF segment.
The electric induction furnace segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electric induction furnace segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its ability to allow energy efficient, clean, and easily controllable melting process. Various benefits, such as reduced pollution and superior metallurgical control, are boosting the demand for technology. Moreover, as the absence of traditional combustion sources minimizes the oxidation loss, the electric induction furnace improves yielding capability, which is also increasing its demand.
Region with highest share:
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to its various benefits, including uniform size and high metallization rate. Also, growing urbanization and associated constructions associated with the presence of various automotive majors are expected to stimulate demand for iron ore pellets in this region. The quick growth in the construction & infrastructural projects in the region are expected to spur the demand for steel, and subsequently drive iron ore pellet demand during the forecast period.
Region with highest CAGR:
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the high demand of steel in highly energy-intensive industry and iron pellet reduces the cost. The increasing production of electric vehicles, demand from construction, aerospace & defence, and automotive industries and revival of aircraft manufacturing operations is expected to drive demand. This is likely to in turn increase the demand for iron ore pellets.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Iron Ore Pellets Market include Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., Jindal SAW Ltd, Rio Tinto Group, Vale S.A., BHP Billiton, ArcelorMittal S.A, United States Steel Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation, NMDC Limited, Bahrain Steel, Fortescue Metals, Xindia Steels Ltd., Ferrexpo p2lc, Metso Outotec, LKAB Koncernkontor , KIOCL Limited, Iron Ore Company of Canada, METALLOINVEST MC LLC, Tata Steel and SAIL.
Key Developments:
In March 2022, ArcelorMittal partnered with Greenko Group India to establish a strategic renewable energy partnership.
In December 2020, Rio Tinto announced their willingness to improve the pricing system of iron ore, especially for steelmaking ingredient. The announcement helps increase the company's production capacity and generates revenue for the business in the future.
In October 2020, Vale decided to enhance the level of the output of the iron ore pellet in the third quarter after the restart of several operations. The business expansion helps in increasing the customer base of the company which enhances sales of the business.
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