市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1308756
到 2030 年氫能存儲市場預測 - 按存儲類型(固定存儲、化學存儲、物理存儲)、狀態(氣體、液體、固體)、技術、最終用戶、地區進行的全球分析Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Storage Type (Stationary Storage, Chemical Storage and Physical Storage), State (Gas, Liquid and Solid), Technology, End User and By Geography |
氫能儲存是化學儲能的一種,利用氫來儲存電力。 氫氣是通過水電解產生的,氣體根據需要儲存在中型或大型容器中。 氣體可用於在內燃機和燃料電池中產生能量。 氫能通常以三種形式儲存:液體、固體和氣體。 儲存氣態氫需要高壓儲罐,而液態氫只能在低溫下儲存。 儲氫廣泛應用於固定式和運輸式燃料電池。
根據國際可再生□□能源機構 (IRENA) 的說法,為了使可再生氫能與化石燃料生產的氫競爭,其生產成本必須低於 2.50 美元/公斤。
能源領域的許多專家將氫視為儲存風能、太陽能和波浪能等剩餘可再生能源以供日後使用的一種方式。 它還被認為具有作為城市和農村地區汽車燃料的市場潛力。 此外,中國、韓國、日本和印度有嚴格的排放法規以及對氨和甲醇不斷增長的需求,這可能會推動市場擴張。 由於政府加大政策推動儲氫技術的利用,儲氫市場在預測期內具有較高的發展潛力。
儘管氫能存儲具有優勢和潛力,但市場仍受到低周轉效率(即從電力到氫存儲再回到電力)的威脅。 該行業正在努力應對效率和成本挑戰。 此外,許多政府已開始發布氫能存儲技術使用指南草案。 正在開發適當的融資結構和適當的建模工具,以支持氫技術的有效和廣泛應用。
氫是一種能量儲存形式。 以氣態或液態氫形式存儲的能量在需要時不會耗盡,這使其成為備用發電機和其他關鍵任務能源應用的絕佳選擇。 氫能存儲比其他能源存儲方法(例如電池和電容器)更理想,因為電池和電容器會隨著時間的推移而失去存儲的能量,並且在不使用時必須定期充電。 它們更清潔、更高效,還可用於汽車和移動應用的電源組。
大多數混合動力汽車均由氫能提供動力。 尋找廉價且可持續的方式來利用這種能源需要大量的研究和獨創性。 在那之前,氫能源可能會為富人保留。 氫的特點之一是密度低。 為了確保其作為能源的有用性和效率,必須將其壓縮成液態並同樣在低溫下儲存。 因此,氫氣必須始終在高壓下儲存和運輸,使得運輸和頻繁使用變得不切實際。
由於壓縮氫在各個行業的廣泛使用,預計壓縮領域在預測期內將佔據最大份額。 壓縮氫氣用於現場固定發電、加氫站和公路行駛的燃料電池汽車。 此外,製造和化學工業使用壓縮過程將氫氣儲存在鋼瓶中以供工業使用。
由於全球範圍內住宅應用的氫能存儲利用有限,預計工業領域將在預測期內快速增長。 日本、德國、法國和比利時已收緊監管框架,預計將加速住宅燃料電池在微型熱電聯產中的使用。 例如,日本的 Ene-Farm 計劃正在加速採用基於燃料電池的系統,用作住宅領域的燃料電池微型熱電聯產。
由於生產率增長的影響,亞太地區在整個預測期內佔據最大份額。 亞太地區的經濟增長正在擁抱各種外國製造的設備並提高製造效率。 然而,亞太地區的經濟增長增加了對各種外國製造機械的依賴,導致單位勞動力的商品產出增加。
由於嚴格的污染法規、清潔燃料的使用以及燃料電池應用的普及,北美市場有望快速增長。 由於國內化工企業和煉油廠對氫氣的需求不斷增長,美國該行業將迅速擴張。 然而,整個北美地區大規模氫能儲存設施的開發正在取得進展,市場需求正在擴大。
2022年5月,液化空氣集團與樂天化學建立戰略合作夥伴關係,在韓國開發氫氣供應鏈。
2022 年 5 月,空氣產品公司、OQ 和 ACWA Power 簽署了一項在阿曼建設氫基氨生產設施的全球聯合開發協議。
2020年3月,Nell Hydro與全球EPC公司Kvrner AS合作。 兩家公司將共同努力,標準化特定綠色氫項目和大型氫生產工廠的解決方案。 這是一項長期承諾,Qvarner 很高興與 Nell 這樣的合作夥伴合作。
2020 年 3 月,Inoxcva 與殼牌能源印度私人有限公司簽署了一份諒解備忘錄 (MoU),以開發殼牌液化天然氣終端的液化天然氣道路供應市場。 這將有助於全國商業和工業(C&I)用戶清潔、高度可靠和具有成本效益的液化天然氣的推廣和消費。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is accounted for $35.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $669.1 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 52.0% during the forecast period. Hydrogen energy storage is a type of chemical energy storage that uses hydrogen to store electric power. Hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, and the gas is stored in medium or large containers depending on its requirements. The gas can be used to generate energy in a combustion engine or a fuel cell. Hydrogen energy is often held in three forms: liquid, solid, and gaseous. To store hydrogen in gas form, high-pressure tanks are required, whereas it can only be held in liquid form at cryogenic temperatures. Fuel cell solutions for stationary power and transportation utilize hydrogen storage extensively.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), for renewable hydrogen to be competitive with fossil fuel-produced hydrogen, it should be generated at less than USD 2.5 per kg.
Many energy sector professionals consider hydrogen as a way to store excess renewable energy from sources such as wind, solar, and waves for later use. It is also thought to have market potential for vehicle fueling in both urban and rural locations. Furthermore, severe emission laws in China, South Korea, Japan, and India, as well as rising demand for ammonia and methanol, are likely to drive market expansion. As a result of the increasing government measures to promote the use of hydrogen storage technologies, the hydrogen storage market has high development potential throughout the forecast period.
Despite the benefits and possibilities of hydrogen energy storage, the market is threatened by the low turn-around efficiency (i.e., electricity to hydrogen stored, then back to electricity). The industry is making significant efforts to address both efficiency and cost challenges. Furthermore, many governments are starting to publish draft guidelines for the use of hydrogen energy storage technology. Appropriate finance structures and adequate modeling tools are being created to aid in the effective and widespread application of hydrogen technology.
Hydrogen is a kind of energy storage. Energy stored as hydrogen in the form of a gas or a liquid would never dissipate until it was required, making it a perfect option for emergency generators and other mission-critical energy applications. In comparison to other methods of energy storage, such as batteries and capacitors, which lose the energy stored in them over time and must be recharged on a regular basis even while not in use, hydrogen energy storage is more desirable. These are cleaner and more efficient, and they can also be used to power automobiles and mobile power packs in mobile applications.
Most hybrid vehicles are powered mostly by hydrogen energy. It requires a lot of study and ingenuity to find cheap and sustainable ways to harness this type of energy. Until then, hydrogen energy would be reserved for the wealthy. One of the characteristics of hydrogen is its low density. To ensure its usefulness and efficiency as an energy source, it must be compressed to a liquid state and stored in the same manner at lower temperatures. This explains why hydrogen must always be stored and carried under high pressure, making transit and frequent usage impractical.
Due to the widespread use of compressed hydrogen in a variety of industries, the compression segment is estimated to hold the largest share throughout the forecast period. Compressed hydrogen is used in on-site stationary power generation, hydrogen filling stations, and fuel cell vehicles for road mobility. Furthermore, the compression process is used in the manufacturing and chemical industries to store hydrogen in cylinders for industrial uses.
Owing to the limited usage of hydrogen energy storage for residential applications globally, the industrial segment is predicted to increase rapidly throughout the forecast period. Japan, Germany, France, and Belgium are tightening their regulatory frameworks, which is anticipated to accelerate the use of fuel cells in residential applications for micro-combined heat and power. Japan's ENE-FARM program, for instance, has accelerated the adoption of fuel cell-based systems for use as fuel cell micro-cogeneration in the residential sector.
Because of the impact of productivity increases, Asia-Pacific held the largest share throughout the projection period. The Asia-Pacific's growing economies are adopting varied foreign equipment, increasing manufacturing efficiency. However, the Asia-Pacific region's growing economies are increasingly reliant on a wide range of foreign machinery, resulting in a rise in the quantity of commodities produced per unit of labor.
The market in North America is expected to grow rapidly as a result of strict pollution control regulations, the use of cleaner fuels, and a surge in fuel cell applications. The United States is experiencing rapid expansion in this area as a result of increased hydrogen demand in chemical businesses and oil refineries across the country. However, the development of large-scale hydrogen energy storage installations across North America is growing market demand.
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Energy Storage market include Inoxcva, Grz Technologies, ITN Power, Hydrogenics, Chart Industries, Plug Power, Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies, Fuelcell Energy, Mcphy Energy, Air Products and Chemicals, Pragma Industries, Nel Hydrogen, Worthington Industries, Hexagon Composites, Linde and Air Liquide.
In May 2022, Air Liquide and Lotte Chemical form a strategic partnership to deploy the hydrogen supply chain in South Korea.
In May 2022, Air Products, OQ, and ACWA Power Sign Joint Development Agreement for Hydrogen-Based Ammonia Production Facility on a Global Scale in Oman.
In March 2020, Nel Hydrogen partnered with the global EPC company Kværner AS. The companies will collaborate on specific green hydrogen projects and standardisation of solutions for large scale hydrogen production plants. This is a long-term commitment, and Kvaerner is excited to enter into collaboration with a partner like Nel.
In March 2020, Inoxcva partnered with Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Shell Energy India Pvt Ltd for developing the market for LNG supply by Road from Shell's LNG Terminal. This will help in increasing the penetration and consumption of clean, reliable and cost-efficient LNG to commercial and industrial (C&I) users all over the country.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.