市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1235893
全球綠色氫市場:到 2028 年的預測——按可再生能源(風能、太陽能、其他可再生能源)、應用(運輸、發電、其他應用)、最終用戶、地區分類Green Hydrogen Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Renewable Source (Wind Energy, Solar Energy and Other Renewable Sources), Application (Transport, Power generation and Other Applications), End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球綠色氫市場預計到 2022 年將達到 45 億美元,到 2028 年將達到 363 億美元,預測期內的複合年增長率為 41.6%。
綠色氫是通過電解水生產的,利用風能和太陽能等可再生能源產生的電力。 政府出台促進氫經濟的有利政策,以及對化石燃料使用增加二氧化碳排放量的日益增長的環境擔憂,預計將推動對氫經濟的需求。
根據美國能源部的數據,傳統燃燒發電廠的效率為 33-35%,但氫動力燃料電池系統的發電效率高達 60%。 根據國際能源署 (IEA) 的數據,約有 26,000 輛乘用車、6,000 輛公共汽車、3,000 輛中型卡車、49 輛輕型商用車和 14 輛重型卡車使用氫燃料電池。
使用氫燃料電池不會產生溫室氣體或其他污染物。 已發現氫燃料電池比傳統的基於燃燒的發電廠更有效。 人們越來越接受使用氫作為能源,這推動了市場的增長。
氫氣是一種高度易燃易揮發的物質,需要採取廣泛的安全措施來防止洩漏和爆炸。 一般來說,氫的生產,尤其是綠色氫的生產,比其他燃料需要更多的能源。 安全問題和高能耗是製約市場增長的因素。
人們越來越意識到利用氫作為能源載體,預計將推動市場增長。 因為它是一種可持續的能源。 此外,日益嚴重的環境問題強調了可再生能源發電減少排放的必要性,推動了市場擴張。
與製造、轉換、存儲和運輸相關的高成本正在阻礙增長。 建設氫基礎設施的高初始投資要求和高維護成本是限制綠色氫市場增長的主要因素。
綠色氫產業並未受到 COVID-19 中斷的影響。 然而,與冠狀病毒相關的封鎖給行業參與者帶來了許多問題,包括供應鏈中斷、運輸最終產品的後勤困難以及從檢疫站僱用員工。 大流行還推動了可再生能源市場,並繼續增加能源需求。 隨著許多國家放寬停工規定,綠色氫市場正在迅速恢復正常,預計將進一步增長。
鹼性電解槽是一個利潤豐厚的增長領域,因為它們是項目中使用的傳統電解槽技術。 鹼性電解槽使用氫氧化鉀或氫氧化鈉的鹼性溶液作為電解質,並提供較長的正常運行時間。 廉價的可用性也有望促進該行業的擴張。
由於能源效率高,預計交通運輸部門在預測期內將以最快的複合年增長率增長。 在交通領域,氫氣可用於燃料電池和內燃機。 氫燃料電池的效率是汽油內燃機的兩到三倍,這是增長的關鍵驅動力。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場份額。 這是由於這項技術的可行性越來越高。 在許多製造業集中的鋼鐵和汽車行業,對氫氣的需求正在迅速增長。 因此,它是支持該地區擴張的一個因素。
由於對可再生能源的需求不斷增長,預計歐洲在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。 先進電解技術的出現、所有主要工業部門對清潔能源的需求不斷增加,以及碳排放造成的日益嚴峻的環境挑戰,預計將推動該地區的增長。
綠色氫能市場的主要參與者有: Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation、Siemens Energy Corporation、Air Products & Chemicals Corporation、Linde PLC、Reliance Industries Limited、Uniper SE、Ballard Power Systems、Hydrogenics、Nel ASA、Royal Dutch Shell plc、Bloom Energy、Cummins Inc ., Engie, Nikola Motors, SGH2 Energy Global LLC, ITM Power PLC, Air Liquide, SRI Energy, Inc, Green Hydrogen Systems 和 Messer Group GMBH。
2022 年 6 月,液化空氣集團 (Air Liquide) 與西門子能源 (Siemens Energy) 宣布成立合資企業,專門致力於在歐洲生產可持續的氫電解槽。 西門子將擁有合資企業 74.9% 的股份,液化空氣集團將擁有 25.1% 的股份。
2022 年 5 月,Air Products & Chemicals 宣布將與 Schenck Tank Transport 和 Road Transport 項目合作,在鹿特丹建造氫燃料汽車和公共加氫站。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Green Hydrogen Market is accounted for $4.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $36.3 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 41.6% during the forecast period. Green hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water for which electric power is utilized which is generated by renewable energy sources such as wind energy or solar energy. The presence of favorable government policies pushing toward the hydrogen economy along with growing environmental concerns regarding increasing carbon emissions from fossil fuel usage are expected to drive the demand for the hydrogen economy.
According to the US Department of Energy, a traditional combustion-based power plant generates electricity at 33 to 35% efficiency, but hydrogen-based fuel cell systems can create electricity at up to 60% efficiency. According to the International Energy Agency, about 26,000 passenger cars, 6000 buses, 3000 medium-duty trucks, 49 light commercial vehicles, and 14 heavy-duty trucks used hydrogen fuel cells.
The utilization of hydrogen fuel cells produces no greenhouse gases or other pollutants. Hydrogen fuel cells are found to be more efficient than traditional combustion-based power plants. The growing acceptance of using hydrogen as a form of energy is driving growth in the market.
Hydrogen is highly flammable and volatile substances and extensive safety measures are required to prevent leakage and explosions. The production of hydrogen in general and green hydrogen in particular requires more energy than other fuels. Safety concerns and high energy consumption are the factors restraining the growth of the market.
The increased awareness of the usage of hydrogen as an energy carrier is predicted to propel the market growth. It is a sustainable energy source. In addition, growth in environmental issues, highlighting the need for renewable energy generation to reduce emission levels fuels the growth of market expansion.
High cost associated with the production, conversion, storage and transportation impede the growth. High initial investment requirements for setting up hydrogen infrastructure as well as prohibitive maintenance costs are the major factors that limit the green hydrogen market growth.
The green hydrogen industry was unaffected by COVID-19 disruption. However, coronavirus-related lockdowns posed a number of problems for industry participants, including disrupted supply chains, logistical difficulties in shipping end goods, and recruiting staff from quarantines. In addition, the pandemic ensured a strong rise in renewable energy market, resulting in constant increase in energy demand. Following relaxation of lockdown mandates in many countries, the green hydrogen market is quickly returning to normal and is expected to pick up even further.
The alkaline electrolyzer segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to it being the conventional electrolyzer technology used in projects. It uses a liquid alkaline solution of potassium or sodium hydroxide as its electrolyte and it has higher operating hours. Additionally, the availability of these at a reduced price is anticipated to stimulate expansion in this industry.
The transport segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its energy efficiency. In transportation, hydrogen can be used in fuel cells or internal combustion engines. A hydrogen fuel cell is two to three times more efficient than an internal combustion engine fuelled by gasoline is the major factor propelling the growth.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to increasing viability of the technology. Demand for hydrogen in the steelmaking and automobile industries quickly expanding, where manufacturing companies are concentrated. Therefore, these are the elements driving the region's expansion.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the rising demand for renewable energy sources. Emergence of advanced electrolysis technologies, rising demand for cleaner energy from all major industry sectors and escalating environmental issues arising from carbon emissions are the prospects fueling the growth of the region.
Some of the key players profiled in the Green Hydrogen Market include: Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp., Siemens Energy, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Linde PLC, Reliance Industries Limited, Uniper SE, Ballard Power Systems, Hydrogenics, Nel ASA, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Bloom Energy, Cummins Inc., Engie, Nikola Motors, SGH2 Energy Global LLC, ITM Power PLC, Air Liquide, SRI Energy, Inc, Green Hydrogen Systems and Messer Group GMBH.
In June 2022, joint venture between Air Liquide and Siemens Energy, which is only dedicated to producing sustainable hydrogen electrolyzes throughout Europe, was announced. Siemens will have a 74.9% overall ownership in the joint venture, while Air Liquide will have a 25.1% stake.
In May 2022, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. announced its collaboration with Schenk Tank transport and Road Transport Project to create hydrogen vehicles and a public hydrogen filling station in Rotterdam.
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