查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
工作人力分析的全球市場:各組織規模，不同員工數，各地區分析-預測(～2028年)
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1064102

工作人力分析的全球市場:各組織規模，不同員工數，各地區分析-預測(～2028年)

Workforce Analytics Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Organization Size (Large Enterprises, Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME's)), Employee Base (<100 Employees, 100-499 Employees) and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

全球工作人力分析的市場規模在2021年估算為10億2,740萬美金，2028年將達到31億3,925萬美元，在預測期間內的年複合成長率成為17.3％。

本報告提供全球工作人力分析市場相關調查分析，提供促進因素，阻礙因素，元件類型·組織規模·員工數·展開類型·用途·流通管道·終端用戶·各地區市場分析相關資訊。

目錄

第1章 摘要整理

第2章 序文

第3章 市場趨勢分析

  • 促進因素
  • 阻礙因素
  • 市場機會
  • 威脅
  • 用途分析
  • 終端用戶分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19影響

第4章 波特的五力分析

第5章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各元件類型

  • 解決方案
    • 工資詳細和監測
    • 人才招聘與開發最佳化服務
  • 服務
    • 諮詢服務
    • 管理服務
    • 專業服務
    • 系統整合服務
    • 執行
  • 軟體
    • 混合
    • 公共雲端
    • 私有雲端
    • 工作人力分析

第6章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各組織規模

  • 大企業
  • 中小企業(SME)

第7章 工作人力分析的全球市場:不同員工數

  • 100人以下
  • 100～499人
  • 500～999人
  • 1,000～4,999人
  • 5000人以上

第8章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各部署類型

  • 內部部署
  • Saas雲端基礎

第9章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各用途

  • 基準
    • 報酬管理
    • 繼任者管理
    • 訓練與開發
  • 效能管理
    • 學習與開發
    • 勞動力計劃
  • 時間與出席
  • 調度人員與配置
  • 其他的用途
    • 招聘管理
    • 銷售額追蹤

第10章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各流通管道

  • 離線
  • 線上

第11章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各終端用戶

  • 航太·防衛
  • 銀行·金融服務·保險(BFSI)
  • 教育
  • 能源和公共事業
  • 政府·公共部門
  • 食品店
  • 醫療保健
  • 休閒
  • 物流
  • 製造·零售
  • 媒體通訊服務·娛樂
  • 餐廳
  • 電訊·資訊科技（IT）
  • 旅遊、飯店
  • 自動販賣機
  • 其他的終端用戶
    • 汽車
    • 食品·飲料
    • 不動產

第12章 工作人力分析的全球市場:各地區

  • 北美
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中東·非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東

第13章 主要發展

  • 契約，夥伴關係，合作，合資企業
  • 收購與合併
  • 新產品的銷售
  • 事業擴大
  • 其他的主要策略

第14章 企業簡介

  • Accenture Plc
  • Automatic Data Processing, Inc
  • Capgemini
  • Cisco Systems Inc.
  • Cornerstone OnDemand
  • IBM Corporation
  • Kronos Inc.
  • Oracle Corporation
  • Peoplestreme Pty Ltd (Ascender)
  • SAP SE
  • SumTotal Systems, LLC
  • Tableau Software
  • Visier, Inc
  • Workday, Inc
  • Workforce Software
  • Infor Enterprise software company
Product Code: SMRC21696

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Workforce Analytics Market is accounted for $1205.14 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $3139.25 million by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 17.3% during the forecast period. Workforce analytics is a statistical tool for analytics that strengthen workforce and other employee-related behavioral analyses. It is an integration of big data analytics with other statistical methods to maintain and measure operational and human resource management.

Of the workforce management applications market, the time and attendance segment was by far the biggest segment in the market in 2020, generating around 2.4 billion U.S. dollars in revenue. From 2018 to 2020 this segment gained nearly 700 million U.S. dollars. Thirty percent of surveyed global IT executives reported the successful digital transformation of their workforce in the development department as of 2019. Overall, 37 percent of respondents reported that their organization has implemented a workforce transformation.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising Acceptance of Workforce Analytics in Big Enterprises

Due to the requirement of flexibility, speed, and innovation, enterprises are now focusing more on advanced people analytics management systems including workforce analytics. Also, companies are looking forward to improving collaboration across various departments to increase the number of innovative ideas built into their products. Thus, these requirements give rise to the adoption of workforce analytics creating demand for the market to grow. For instance, Google is utilizing HR analytics for its talent and field service management activities.

Restraint:

High Cost

Due to the high cost of deployment and lack of information, there are possibilities that small enterprises may not be using workforce analytics. Also, the advancement in workforce analytics such as AI adoption and others adds up the cost and makes workforce analytics more expensive. Thus, these issues may hamper the adoption of workforce analytics for small firms which may obstruct the market growth.

Opportunity:

Growing Usage in HR Departments

As it has been used for monitoring performance data which helps to assess how effectively managers are engaging their employees to set expectations, clarify doubts, plan improvement, and address performance anxieties. Their Project Oxygen analyzed their internal data to quantify what active managers do. They developed a management training program that consolidated eight behaviors, which led to better managerial quality.

Threat:

Lack of Awareness

The combining of all the existing data from different sources, lack of analysis skills, concerns associated with data privacy, and compliance due to the lack of product information are expected to threaten the market growth. Factors such as lack of knowledge regarding the workforce analytics tools, resistance to change the traditional methods might hamper the market growth. Also, challenges such as lack of analysis skills, consolidating all the available data from different sources, concerns regarding data privacy are expected to affect the Market.

Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

Due to the increase in demand for the workforce from the banking and financial institutions. As it can provide insights into customers who have some outstanding payments. Credit profiling of these customers to highlight their holdings and the customer behavioral information like outstanding payment, any payment defaults, earnings, etc. can be used to create a credit score of each customer. Furthermore, every banking process can become faster and more effective. Among other things, banks can use advanced analytics to provide faster and more accurate responses to regulatory requests and give teams analytics-enhanced decision support are some of the factors supporting the segment growths.

The Software as a Service (Saas) Cloud Based segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Software as a Service (Saas) Cloud-Based workforce analytics holds the highest market size during the forecast period, owing to its ease of use, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Also, it comes under a limited budget, so they could be opted by small and medium scale enterprises as well. Additionally, the cloud-based model features accessibility from various device platforms and demand-based usage which further adds up to attract more customer attention.

Region with highest share:

The Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest market share, because of the shift towards more employee-centric organizations. The companies are focusing on their employees to gain competitive advantages in the area. Therefore, they are implementing workforce analytics so that they get a clear picture of the internal framework. Furthermore, the government's initiative, such as Startup India, to encourage entrepreneurship within the country, is also driving the market. The Workforce analytics will help the organization to make fact-based HR decisions, thus creating a positive impact on the market.

Region with highest CAGR:

North America is projected to have the highest CAGR, the major factors driving the growth of the market in this province includes a high rate of adoption of technologies such as AI, cloud, big data, analytics, and others, the presence of a key and large number of vendors in this market. Also, an increase in the early adoption of public cloud-based in workforce analytics solutions from the U.S and Canadian companies are expected to drive the growth of the market.

Key players in the market:

Some of the key players profiled in the Workforce Analytics Market include Accenture Plc , Automatic Data Processing, Inc, Capgemini, Cisco Systems Inc, Cornerstone OnDemand, IBM Corporation, Kronos Inc, Oracle Corporation, Peoplestreme Pty Ltd ( Ascender), SAP SE, SumTotal Systems, LLC, Tableau Software, Visier, Inc, Workday, Inc, Workforce Software, Infor Enterprise Software Company.

Key developments:

In March 2021: Oracle Corporation launched an updated version of Oracle HCM cloud to make work simpler, smarter, and more agile. This updated version offered an enhanced experience to users, such as candidates, recruiters, HR professionals, managers, and employees.

In February 2019: Infor partnered with Montage, a provider of HR analytics solutions. This partnership would offer the next generation of predictive talent analytics and interviewing technology for the hiring process by leveraging the capabilities of their respective platforms.

Component Types Covered:

  • Solutions
  • Services
  • Software

Organization Sizes Covered:

  • Organization Size
  • Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME's)

Employee Bases Covered:

  • <100 Employees
  • 100-499 Employees
  • 500-999 Employees
  • 1,000-4,999 Employees
  • >5000 Employees

Deployment Types Covered:

  • On-Premises
  • Software as a Service (Saas) Cloud Based

Applications Covered:

  • Benchmarking
  • Performance Management
  • Time & Attendance
  • Scheduling & Staffing
  • Other Applications

Distribution Channels Covered:

  • Offline
  • Online

End Users Covered:

  • Aerospace & Defence
  • Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI)
  • Education
  • Energy & Utilities
  • Government & Public Sector
  • Grocery Stores
  • Healthcare
  • Leisure
  • Logistics
  • Manufacturing & Retail
  • Media Communication Services & Entertainment
  • Restaurants
  • Telecom and Information Technology (IT)
  • Travel & Hospitality
  • Vending Machines
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2025 and 2028
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Component Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Solutions
    • 5.2.1 Pay Roll and Monitoring
    • 5.2.2 Talent Acquisition and Development Optimization Services
  • 5.3 Services
    • 5.3.1 Consulting Services
    • 5.3.2 Managed Services
    • 5.3.3 Professional Services
    • 5.3.4 System Integration Services
    • 5.3.5 Implementation
  • 5.4 Software
    • 5.4.1 Hybrid
    • 5.4.2 Public Cloud
    • 5.4.3 Private Cloud
    • 5.4.4 Workforce Analytic

6 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Organization Size

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Large Enterprises
  • 6.3 Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME's)

7 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Employee Base

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 <100 Employees
  • 7.3 100-499 Employees
  • 7.4 500-999 Employees
  • 7.5 1,000-4,999 Employees
  • 7.6 >5000 Employees

8 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Deployment Type

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 On-Premises
  • 8.3 Software as a Service (Saas) Cloud Based

9 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Application

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Benchmarking
    • 9.2.1 Compensation Management
    • 9.2.2 Succession Management
    • 9.2.3 Training and Development
  • 9.3 Performance Management
    • 9.3.1 Learning & Development
    • 9.3.2 Workforce Planning
  • 9.4 Time & Attendance
  • 9.5 Scheduling & Staffing
  • 9.6 Other Applications
    • 9.6.1 Recruiting Management
    • 9.6.2 Turnover Tracking

10 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Distribution Channel

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Offline
  • 10.3 Online

11 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By End User

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Aerospace & Defence
  • 11.3 Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI)
  • 11.4 Education
  • 11.5 Energy & Utilities
  • 11.6 Government & Public Sector
  • 11.7 Grocery Stores
  • 11.8 Healthcare
  • 11.9 Leisure
  • 11.10 Logistics
  • 11.11 Manufacturing & Retail
  • 11.12 Media Communication Services & Entertainment
  • 11.13 Restaurants
  • 11.14 Telecom and Information Technology (IT)
  • 11.15 Travel & Hospitality
  • 11.16 Vending Machines
  • 11.17 Other End Users
    • 11.17.1 Automotive
    • 11.17.2 Food & Beverages
    • 11.17.3 Real Estate

12 Global Workforce Analytics Market, By Geography

  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 North America
    • 12.2.1 US
    • 12.2.2 Canada
    • 12.2.3 Mexico
  • 12.3 Europe
    • 12.3.1 Germany
    • 12.3.2 UK
    • 12.3.3 Italy
    • 12.3.4 France
    • 12.3.5 Spain
    • 12.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 12.4 Asia Pacific
    • 12.4.1 Japan
    • 12.4.2 China
    • 12.4.3 India
    • 12.4.4 Australia
    • 12.4.5 New Zealand
    • 12.4.6 South Korea
    • 12.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 12.5 South America
    • 12.5.1 Argentina
    • 12.5.2 Brazil
    • 12.5.3 Chile
    • 12.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 12.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 12.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 12.6.2 UAE
    • 12.6.3 Qatar
    • 12.6.4 South Africa
    • 12.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

13 Key Developments

  • 13.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 13.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 13.3 New Product Launch
  • 13.4 Expansions
  • 13.5 Other Key Strategies

14 Company Profiling

  • 14.1 Accenture Plc
  • 14.2 Automatic Data Processing, Inc
  • 14.3 Capgemini
  • 14.4 Cisco Systems Inc.
  • 14.5 Cornerstone OnDemand
  • 14.6 IBM Corporation
  • 14.7 Kronos Inc.
  • 14.8 Oracle Corporation
  • 14.9 Peoplestreme Pty Ltd ( Ascender)
  • 14.10 SAP SE
  • 14.11 SumTotal Systems, LLC
  • 14.12 Tableau Software
  • 14.13 Visier, Inc
  • 14.14 Workday, Inc
  • 14.15 Workforce Software
  • 14.16 Infor Enterprise software company

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Region (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 2 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Component Type (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 3 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Solutions (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 4 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Pay Roll and Monitoring (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 5 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Talent Acquisition and Development Optimization Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 6 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 7 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Consulting Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 8 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Managed Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 9 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Professional Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 10 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By System Integration Services (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 11 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Implementation (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 12 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Software (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 13 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Hybrid (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 14 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Public Cloud (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 15 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Private Cloud (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 16 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Workforce Analytic (2020-2028) (US $MN)

Table17 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Organization Size (2020-2028) (US $MN)

  • Table 18 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Large Enterprises (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 19 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME's) (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 20 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Employee Base (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 21 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By <100 Employees (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 22 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By 100-499 Employees (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 23 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By 500-999 Employees (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 24 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By 1,000-4,999 Employees (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 25 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By >5000 Employees (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 26 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Deployment Type (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 27 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By On-Premises (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 28 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Software as a Service (Saas) Cloud Based (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 29 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Application (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 30 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Benchmarking (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 31 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Compensation Management (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 32 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Succession Management (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 33 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Training and Development (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 34 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Performance Management (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 35 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Learning & Development (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 36 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Workforce Planning (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 37 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Time & Attendance (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 38 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Scheduling & Staffing (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 39 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 40 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Recruiting Management (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 41 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Turnover Tracking (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 42 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Distribution Channel (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 43 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Offline (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 44 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Online (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 45 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By End User (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 46 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Aerospace & Defence (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 47 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 48 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Education (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 49 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Energy & Utilities (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 50 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Government & Public Sector (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 51 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Grocery Stores (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 52 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Healthcare (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 53 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Leisure (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 54 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Logistics (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 55 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Manufacturing & Retail (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 56 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Media Communication Services & Entertainment (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 57 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Restaurants (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 58 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Telecom and Information Technology (IT) (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 59 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Travel & Hospitality (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 60 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Vending Machines (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 61 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 62 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Automotive (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 63 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Food & Beverages (2020-2028) (US $MN)
  • Table 64 Global Workforce Analytics Market Outlook, By Real Estate (2020-2028) (US $MN)

Note- Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.