全球及中國高精地圖行業分析(2022)
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1148286

全球及中國高精地圖行業分析(2022)

Global and China HD Map Industry Report, 2022

出版日期: | 出版商: ResearchInChina | 英文 330 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

2022年上半年,中國將有超過10萬輛乘用車配備高精地圖。高精地圖一直以來大多作為選裝件,現在逐漸被納入汽車標配,如立L9、蔚來ET7、高合HiPhi等。

隨著主機廠對高精地圖安裝率的提升,城市地區的應用成為新的領域。地圖公司通過加快數據收集和與SD地圖技術的結合,積極開發城市場景。

在這份報告中,我們分析了世界和中國的高精地圖行業,並提供了高精地圖的概述、相關政策法規、高精地圖市場規模、結構、商業模式、高精地圖相關技術(生產、更新) , 流通等).□集成等), 主要用例, 國內外企業概況, 主要技術和產品。

內容

第 1 章高精度地圖政策、標準和法規

  • 與高清地圖相關的政策
    • 2022年最新政策:開展智能網聯汽車高精地圖試點應用
    • 2022 年政策更新:交通運輸部批准實施百度高精地圖試點
    • 2022年最新政策:上海加快智能網聯汽車創新發展
  • 高清地圖的規定
    • 關於高精地圖的外國法規
    • 高清地圖的國內法規
    • 2022年最新規定:逐步加強高精地圖製圖資質審核(一)
    • 2022年最新規定:逐步加強高精地圖製圖資質審查(2)
    • 2022 年法規更新:自然資源部澄清製造汽車傳感器和智能網聯汽車屬於非法測繪活動 (3)
    • 2022最新規定:重慶市智能網聯汽車高精地圖管理辦法(4)
  • 與高精地圖相關的標準
    • 海外地圖標準生態:歐洲
    • 海外地圖標準生態:日本
    • 國外高精地圖標準制定:現狀
    • 中國高精地圖標准定制現狀(已發表)
    • 中國高精地圖標准定制現狀(初步調查)
    • 推進中國高精地圖標準:逐步完善眾包更新標準
    • 2022最新標準《道路交叉口交通信息全息採集系統通用規範》團體標準正式發布
    • 2022年最新標準:國內首張高清電子導航地圖國內道路質量規範和行業標準認證(二)
    • 2022 年最新標準:即將推出國內市場自動停車地圖標準 (3)
    • 2022 年最新標準:首部智能網聯汽車地圖省級地方標準發布 (4)
  • 高精地圖合規性
    • 該部加強了對車輛數據的安全控制
    • 高精地圖數據合規性和生成流程
    • 高精地圖合規數據服務
    • 高精地圖合規發展之路:打造高精動態地圖基礎平台

第2章高精地圖市場規模與競爭格局

  • 高精地圖市場規模
    • 2022 年,中國的自動駕駛汽車將安裝高精地圖
    • 中國乘用車OEM高精地圖市場規模(1)
    • 中國乘用車OEM高精地圖市場規模(2)
  • 高精度地圖市場的競爭格局
    • 高清地圖的市場模式
    • 高精地圖企業(1):國內傳統地圖供應商前10名(1)
    • 高精地圖企業(1):國內傳統地圖供應商前10名(2)
    • 高精地圖公司(一):各大地圖公司產品對比
    • 高精地圖公司(一):三大地圖廠商比較
    • 高精地圖公司 (2):OEM 高精地圖佈局
    • 高精地圖公司 (2):OEM 傾向於在內部開發高精地圖,而不是外包
    • 高精地圖公司(2):OEM 開發自己的高精地圖所面臨的困難
    • 高精地圖公司(二):OEM高精地圖佈局案例(一)
    • 高精地圖公司(2):OEM高精地圖佈局案例(2)
    • 高精地圖公司(3家):國外地圖公司
  • 高精地圖商業模式
    • 高精地圖商業化場景
    • 高精地圖商業模式(一):自動駕駛
    • 高精地圖商業模式(二):停車場
    • 高精地圖收入模式分類
    • 高精地圖商業模式概覽:國內地圖公司(一)
    • 高精地圖商業模式概述:國內地圖公司(二)
    • 高精地圖商業模式概述:國外地圖公司(一)
    • 高精地圖商業模式概述:國外地圖公司(二)
    • 高精地圖收入模式示例:雲 SaaS 服務模式

第3章高精地圖量產關鍵技術

  • 高精地圖製作
    • 創建高清地圖的流程
    • 高精地圖製作流程(一):城市道路高精地圖採集難點
    • 高精地圖製作流程(二):生成點雲高精地圖
    • 高精地圖製作流程(二):視覺融合點雲製圖
    • 高清地圖創建流程(二):使用 LiDAR 進行點雲映射
    • 高精地圖製作流程(三):特徵提取
    • 高精地圖製作工具:開源架構Lanelet2
    • 高精地圖製作工具:開源架構 OpenDRIVE
    • 高精地圖製作實例(一):百度
    • 高精地圖製作實例(二):四維圖新自動化地圖生產線
    • 高精地圖製作實例(二):四維圖新自動化地圖製作新技術
    • 薄弱的高清地圖製作流程
    • 弱高精地圖製作流程(一):不同傳感器空間的融合
    • 弱高精地圖製作流程(二):環境建模
    • 弱高清地圖製作流程(三):在線高清矢量圖重建的實現
    • 高精地圖製作技術趨勢:標清地圖一體化製作
  • 高精地圖更新
    • 高精地圖更新趨勢:從專業採集到眾包更新
    • 如何眾包更新高清地圖
    • 眾包高精地圖更新的挑戰(一)
    • 眾包更新高精地圖的挑戰(二)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新方案(一):低成本採集+SLAM算法
    • 高精地圖眾包更新方案(二):純視覺+深度學習+SLAM算法(一)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新方案(二):純視覺+深度學習+SLAM算法(二)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新方案(二):純視覺+深度學習+SLAM算法(三)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新方案(三):雲+端形態更新閉環
    • 高精地圖更新目標(一):OEM眾包更新方案(一)
    • 高精地圖更新目標(一):OEM眾包更新方案(二)
    • 高精地圖更新挑戰(二):技術提供商眾包更新解決方案
    • 高精地圖眾包更新案例(一):四維圖新地圖學習平台(一)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新案例(一):四維圖新地圖學習平台(二)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新案例(一):四維圖新地圖學習平台(三)
    • 高精地圖眾包更新案例(一):四維圖新獨有的數據處理平台
    • 高精地圖眾包更新案例(二):TomTom在雲端完成眾包數據融合
  • 高精地圖數據的分佈與融合
    • 高精地圖數據分佈與融合過程
    • 流程 1:高精地圖數據傳輸引擎架構
    • 流程 1:用於高精地圖數據傳輸引擎的道路網絡模型
    • 流程 1:高精地圖數據傳輸引擎集成表單
    • 流程 1:高精地圖數據傳輸引擎集成形式的高精地圖框
    • 流程 1:領先的高清數據傳輸引擎提供商
    • 過程 2:高精地圖數據格式轉換 (1)
    • 流程 2:高精地圖數據格式轉換 (2)
    • 流程三:高精地圖數據分發與接收端交互
    • 過程 4:融合高精地圖數據
    • 流程 4:高精地圖數據傳輸和 ADAS 集成
    • 流程 4:高精地圖數據傳輸與 ADAS 應用之間的關係
    • 高精地圖數據分佈與融合案例(一):四維圖新互相關層
    • 高精地圖數據分佈與融合案例(二):高德地圖數據融合與應用方法
    • 高精地圖數據的分佈和融合趨勢:在中央域控制器中集中處理
  • 高精地圖與V2X技術的融合應用
    • 高精地圖在 V2X 中的作用(一):基礎設施
    • 高精地圖在 V2X 中的作用(二):數據支持
    • 高精地圖在V2X中的作用(三):助力實現高精度定位
    • V2X 在高精地圖中的作用(一):數據存儲
    • V2X 在高精地圖中的作用(二):數據傳輸(一)
    • V2X 在高精地圖中的作用(二):數據分發(二)
    • V2X 在高精地圖中的作用(三):更新地圖數據
    • 利用高精地圖和 V2X 融合:紅綠燈提示
  • 應用於車道級定位的高精地圖
    • 基於高精地圖的車道級定位解決方案的結構
    • 車道級定位方案中的地圖匹配技術(一):基於點雲的地圖匹配
    • 車道級定位方案中的地圖匹配技術(一):基於點雲的地圖匹配算法(一)
    • 車道級定位解決方案中的地圖匹配技術(一):基於點雲的地圖匹配算法(二)
    • 車道級定位解決方案的地圖匹配技術(二):基於深度學習的地圖匹配(一)
    • 車道級定位解決方案的地圖匹配技術(二):基於深度學習的地圖匹配(二)
    • 提供基於高精地圖的車道級定位解決方案
    • 應用實例(一):Mxnavi——基於高精地圖的車道級定位解決方案
    • 用例(二):Voyah——基於弱高精地圖的城市道路高清定位解決方案

第4章高精地圖量產利用場景

  • 各種自動駕駛級別對高清地圖的需求
    • 各級別自動駕駛對高精地圖道路要素的需求
    • 高精地圖元素的自動駕駛要求:L2 NOA
    • 自動駕駛對高精地圖要素的要求:L2免提
    • 高精地圖元素的自動駕駛要求:L3
    • 自動駕駛高精地圖要素要求:L4(1)
    • 自動駕駛高精地圖要素要求:L4(2)
    • 自動駕駛發展階段:人車協同駕駛
    • 人車協同駕駛階段的高精地圖框架
    • 人車協同駕駛階段對高精地圖行業的挑戰
  • 高精地圖使用場景 1:乘用車在高速公路上的自動駕駛
    • 自主品牌量產乘用車加裝高精地圖(一)
    • 自主品牌量產乘用車加裝高精地圖(2)
    • 自主品牌量產乘用車加裝高精地圖(3)
    • 自主品牌量產乘用車加裝高精地圖(4)
    • 自主品牌量產乘用車加裝高精地圖(5)
    • 在合資品牌的量產乘用車上安裝高清地圖
    • 量產實例(一):廣汽永恆之塔高精地圖安裝需求
    • 量產實例(一):廣汽Aion高精地圖解決方案
    • 量產範例(一):廣汽Aion EHP
    • 製作實例(一):廣汽永恆之塔高清地圖的曲率和傾斜度
    • 製作實例(二):小鵬高精地圖安裝方案
    • 製作實例(二):小鵬P7高精地圖功能
    • 量產實例(二):利用小鵬實現基於高精地圖的城市輔助駕駛
    • 量產範例(三):長城WEY——用高精地圖實現P2P自動駕駛
    • 量產實例(四):GM-高精地圖安裝方案
    • 製作實例(5):理想汽車-高精地圖安裝
    • 量產實例(六):NIO——2020年引入高精地圖
    • 生產實例(六):NIO NOP集成高精地圖
    • 量產實例(七):上汽IM自動駕駛硬件方案
    • 量產範例(8):上汽大通MIFA 9
    • 量產範例(9):吉利-ZEEKR 001
    • 量產示例(十):AVATR 11及高速公路+城市場景支持駕駛
    • 製作方案(一):BMW高精地圖安裝要求及解決方案(一)
    • 量產計劃(一):BMW高精地圖安裝需求及解決方案(二)
    • 量產方案(一):BMW高精地圖量產功能
    • 乘用車自動駕駛新戰場:城市場景
    • 城市場景自動駕駛高精地圖解決方案:SD Pro Map
    • 城市自動駕駛乘用車高精地圖引入方案(一):多傳感器融合+高精地圖
    • 城市自動駕駛乘用車高精地圖引入解決方案(二):重視地圖的感知和減重
    • 感知/地圖輕量級應用案例(一):IDRIVERPLUS
    • 面向感知的地圖亮化應用示例(二):好模AI
  • 高精地圖使用場景(二):小客車低速自動泊車
    • AVP 地圖類型 (1):高清地圖
    • AVP地圖的種類(一):SLAM實時地圖
    • 前 5 名停車場高清地圖供應商
    • 用例 (1):Roadgrids - 停車場高清地圖系統
    • 用例(2):縱目科技——基於高精地圖的停車產品
    • 自動泊車地圖發展趨勢:車、場、雲、APP一圖
  • 高精地圖應用場景(三):貨運自動駕駛
    • 高精地圖在低速自動駕駛中的重要性
    • 低速自動駕駛高精地圖開發方法:SLAM
    • 貨運自動駕駛高清地圖:供應商模式 (1)
    • 貨運自動駕駛高清地圖:供應商模式 (2)
    • 自動駕駛在貨運中的應用(一):美團無人配送車
    • 自動駕駛在貨運中的應用(一):京東自動駕駛配送車
  • 高精地圖使用場景4:自動駕駛載人
    • 高清地圖對於先進的自動駕駛至關重要
    • 自動駕駛載人用例(一):自動駕駛robotaxi高精地圖應用
    • 自動駕駛載人交通用例(一):機器人公交車高精地圖應用
    • 用於載人的自動駕駛汽車用例:驅動自動駕駛小巴的 PIX

第5章中外高精地圖提供商

  • Baidu Map
  • NavInfo
  • eMapgo
  • Amap
  • Tencent
  • ECARX
  • BrightMap
  • Mxnavi
  • Huawei
  • Heading Data Intelligence
  • JD.com
  • SFMAP Technology
  • Leador
  • Momenta
  • HERE
  • 4 HERE HD Live Map
  • TomTom

第6章 高精地圖相關技術公司

  • Mobileye
  • Nvidia
  • Bosch
  • DMP
  • Carmera
  • Kuandeng Technology
  • DeepMotion
  • Dilu Technology
  • 其他
簡介目錄
Product Code: ZHP124

HD maps have been applied on a large scale, spreading from freeways to cities

According to ResearchInChina, more than 100,000 Chinese passenger cars were equipped with HD maps by OEMs in the first half of 2022. OEMs will constantly speed up the installation of HD maps. HD maps were mainly regarded as an option in the past, but now they have been gradually included in the standard configuration of vehicles, such as Li L9, NIO ET7, HiPhi, etc.

From the perspective of the layout of OEMs, advanced driver assistance in urban scenarios has become a new hot spot in intelligent field. At present, there are three technical routes for advanced driver assistance in cities:

  • (1) Pure vision: Companies represented by Tesla mainly rely on cameras, super powerful algorithms, etc. to realize assisted driving in cities. It is reported that Tesla may introduce FSD Beta to Chinese market.
  • (2) Perception + map: The solution does not depend heavily on pre-made HD maps. It builds real-time HD maps through vision systems in places where there are no HD maps. For example, the LiDAR version of WEY Mocha released by Great Wall in August 2022 adopts Haomo.AI's urban NOH technology with a weak HD map, which require fewer lane-level attributes than regular HD maps.
  • (3) Multi-sensor fusion + HD map: Companies represented by NIO, Li Auto and Xpeng enhance the intelligent driving experience by making use of HD maps and LiDAR to make up the insufficient computing power.

Xpeng expects to gradually introduce urban NGP functions to users in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities since 2022.

After the launch of urban NGP by Xpeng, the point-to-point autonomous driving has been realized to some extent (except that drivers cannot take their hands off the steering wheel), covering more than 90% of daily driving scenarios including parking lots, cities and freeways.

NIO plans to make urban assisted driving possible on models such as ET7 and ET5 equipped with NAD system in 2022. When the driver sets a destination on the navigator, the IVI map shows the start and end sections of NOP. When the vehicle enters the sections, the driver can turn on or off the NOP function through the "Pilot Assist" in the lower left corner of the navigator.

Li L9 equipped with intelligent driving system "Li AD Max" can see navigation and assisted driving in all scenarios.

With the computing power as high as 400TOPS, Avatr 11 equipped with Huawei ADS can secure high-level intelligent driving functions at freeways, urban areas and parking.

BAIC ARCFOX αS HI Advance equipped with Huawei ADS can accomplish autonomous driving on freeways, high-level autonomous driving in urban areas, AVP and other functions.

In terms of mainstream solutions, OEMs except Tesla basically adopt the sensor + map solution, but they have different requirements for map accuracy. As per the development progress of HD maps, urban HD maps face long mileage, surveying and mapping restrictions and update challenges. Therefore, some OEMs consider using SD pro maps for urban assisted driving to avoid HD map elements as much as possible.

Map providers step up the layout of HD maps in urban scenarios

With a higher OEM installation rate of HD maps, the application in urban scenarios has become a new arena. Map players are aggressively deploying urban scenarios, mainly in the following ways:

Faster collection of urban HD map data

The mileage of China's freeways is about 300,000 kilometers, and the mileage of urban roads is close to 10 million kilometers. Mainstream map players have basically completed the collection of HD maps for freeways and urban expressways. Therefore, the production passenger cars equipped with HD maps can realize advanced driver assistance in high-speed scenarios. In the future, map players will make breakthroughs in HD maps for cities to meet the demand of OEMs.

Integration of SD maps and HD maps

In high-speed scenarios, map companies can post-match SD maps with HD maps, with a high accuracy rate. However, in urban scenarios, SD maps and HD maps can't be associated in the later stage due to different production processes. Therefore, in order to facilitate advanced driver assistance in cities, map companies have begun to actively deploy the integrated production of SD maps and HD maps.

Baidu has developed SD-HD integrated AI map production platform, which integrates various data production structures and technological processes via a system. It satisfies the standardized and unified model expression of map data with different accuracy levels, thus solving the consistency problem.

For Here, different maps share the same map data, the same specification, and the same database. Here produces three modes of maps - SD, ADAS and HDML with the same standard, production environment and production process, so that they are interrelated by sharing and the same data and standard.

Strict supervision amid pilot application of HD maps

Six cities start HD map pilot application projects

In August, 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China issued the "Notice on HD Map Pilot Application Projects of Intelligent Connected Vehicles". The pilot projects will stage in six cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chongqing.

The Notice requires the provincial natural resources authorities in these pilot cities to work out pilot implementation plans, timetables and roadmaps in accordance with the deployment of the State Council and the national laws, regulations and policies on surveying, mapping, geographic information management and data security. Besides, they should rationally delineate the pilot scope according to the specific application scenarios of autonomous driving map data.

In August 2022, the Ministry of Transport of China issued "Opinions on HD map construction and other pilot projects of Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd. for the purpose of building a transportation powerhouse". Baidu plans to provide centimeter-level HD map services on freeways and typical urban roads in three to five years, and make its integrated mobility service platform available in about 10 cities.

Strict supervision in HD map field

As China continues to strengthen the security management of geographic information, the Ministry of Natural Resources is intensifying the supervision over the HD map market while opening up pilot cities for application of intelligent connected vehicles.

Tightened supervision on surveying and mapping qualification: by the end of 2021, a total of 31 companies were approved for a-level electronic navigation map qualification, which is valid for 5 years, many enterprises need to re-apply for A-level electronic navigation map qualification in 2022, and there are 19 companies of A-level mapping qualification for navigation electronic map production that completed the re-examination and renewal in 2022.

Subjects of surveying and mapping: In August 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources clearly pointed out that the following activities should be subject to the "Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China": The intelligent connected vehicles installed or integrated with sensors such as satellite navigation and positioning modules, inertial measurement units, cameras and LiDAR collect, store, transmit and process spatial coordinates, images, point clouds, attributes and the like of vehicles and surrounding road facilities during operation, service and road testing.

China's first road HD electronic navigation map quality standard was officially established.

In September 2022, the Road HD Electronic Navigation Maps Quality Specification, recommended by Department of Land and Mapping of the Ministry of Natural Resources and led by Baidu, was officially approved by National Geographic Information Standardization Technical Committee, which is also the first industry standard for road HD electronic navigation map quality specification approved in China. It will solve "What to inspect, how to inspect, how to analyze and evaluate the inspection results, and how to compile the quality report", which are concerned by map and car companies.

“Global and China HD Industry Report, 2022” highlights the following:

  • Policies, regulations, standards and compliance about HD maps;
  • HD map market size, market structure, business models, etc.
  • HD map production technology, update technology, data distribution and fusion technology; the fusion application of HD maps and V2X; the application of HD maps in lane-level positioning, etc.
  • Main application scenarios of HD maps, such as autonomous passenger cars, automated parking of passenger cars, passenger and cargo transportation by autonomous driving, etc.;
  • HD map production and update technology, main products and application scenarios of major map companies at home and abroad;
  • HD map business layout and main technologies of major HD map technology providers at home and abroad.

Table of Contents

1 HD Map Policies, Standards and Regulations

  • 1.1 Policies Related to HD Maps
    • 1.1.1 Latest Policy in 2022: Carry Out the Pilot Application of HD Maps for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
    • 1.1.2 Latest Policy in 2022: Ministry of Transport Approves Baidu to Conduct HD Map Pilot
    • 1.1.3 Latest Policy in 2022: Shanghai Accelerates the Innovation and Development of Intelligent Connected Vehicles
  • 1.2 Regulations Related to HD Maps
    • 1.2.1 Foreign Regulations Related to HD Maps
    • 1.2.2 Domestic Regulations Related to HD Maps
    • 1.2.3 Latest Regulation in 2022: Review of Mapping Qualifications for HD Maps Gradually Tightened (1)
    • 1.2.4 Latest Regulation in 2022: Review of Mapping Qualifications for HD Maps Gradually Tightened (2)
    • 1.2.5 Latest Regulation in 2022: Ministry of Natural Resources Clarifies that Automotive Sensors and Intelligent Connected Vehicle Manufacturing are Illegal Mapping Activities (3)
    • 1.2.6 Latest Regulation in 2022: Chongqing Issued HD Map Management Measures for Intelligent Connected Vehicles (4)
  • 1.3 Standards Related to HD Maps
    • 1.3.1 Foreign Map Standard Ecology: Europe (1)
    • 1.3.2 Foreign Map Standard Ecology: Japan (2)
    • 1.3.3 Status Quo of Foreign HD Map Standard Development
    • 1.3.4 Status Quo of China HD Map Standard Customization (Published)
    • 1.3.5 Status Quo of China HD Map Standard Customization (Pre-research)
    • 1.3.6 Progress of China's HD Map Standard: Crowdsourcing Update Standard Gradually Improved
    • 1.3.7 Latest Standard in 2022: "General Specifications for Traffic Information Holographic Acquisition System of Road Intersections" Group Standard Officially Released (1)
    • 1.3.8 Latest Standard in 2022: First Domestic Road HD Electronic Navigation Maps Quality Specification Industry Standard Approved (2)
    • 1.3.9 Latest Standard in 2022: Domestic Autonomous Parking Map Standard Coming Soon (3)
    • 1.3.10 Latest Standard in 2022: First Provincial Local Standard Focusing on Intelligent Connected Vehicle Maps Launched (4)
  • 1.4 Compliance of HD Map
    • 1.4.1 State Increases Automotive Data Security Control
    • 1.4.2 HD Map Data Compliance Production Process
    • 1.4.3 HD Map Compliance Data Service
    • 1.4.4 HD Map Compliance Development Path: Building a HD Dynamic Map Basic Platform

2 HD Map Market Size and Competitive Pattern

  • 2.1 HD Map Market Size
    • 2.1.1 Estimated Installations of HD Maps in Autonomous Vehicles in China in 2022
    • 2.1.2 Market Size of OEM HD Maps for Passenger Cars in China (1)
    • 2.1.3 Market Size of OEM HD Maps for Passenger Cars in China (2)
  • 2.2 Competitive Landscape of HD Map Market
    • 2.2.1 HD Map Market Pattern
    • 2.2.2 HD Map Market Players (1): Top 10 Domestic Traditional Map Suppliers (1)
    • 2.2.3 HD Map Market Players (1): Top 10 Domestic Traditional Map Suppliers (2)
    • 2.2.4 HD Map Market Players (1): Product Comparison between Major Map Companies
    • 2.2.5 HD Map Market Players (I): Comparison between Three Major Map Producers
    • 2.2.6 HD Map Market Players (2): HD Map Layout of OEMs
    • 2.2.7 HD Map Market Players (2): OEMs Tend to Self-develop HD Maps Instead of Outsourcing
    • 2.2.8 HD Map Market Players (2): The OEMs That Develop Their Own HD Maps Are Facing Difficulties
    • 2.2.9 HD Map Market Players (2): HD Map Layout Cases of OEMs (1)
    • 2.2.10 HD Map Market Players (2): HD Map Layout Cases of OEMs (2)
    • 2.2.11 HD Map Market Players (3): Foreign Map Companies
  • 2.3 HD Map Business Models
    • 2.3.1 Scenarios where HD maps have been commercialized
    • 2.3.2 HD Map Business Model 1: Autonomous Driving
    • 2.3.3 HD Map Business Model 2: Parking Lots
    • 2.3.4 Classification of HD Map Profit Models
    • 2.3.5 Summary of HD Map Business Models: Domestic Map Companies (1)
    • 2.3.6 Summary of HD Map Business Models: Domestic Map Companies (2)
    • 2.3.7 Summary of HD Map Business Models: Foreign Map Companies (1)
    • 2.3.8 Summary of HD Map Business Models: Foreign Map Companies (2)
    • 2.3.9 Cases of HD Map Profit Models: Cloud SaaS Service Model

3 Key Technologies for HD Map Mass Production

  • 3.1 HD Map Production
    • 3.1.1 HD Map Production Flow
    • 3.1.2 HD Map Production Flow (I): Hard to Collect HD Maps of Urban Roads
    • 3.1.3 HD Map Production Flow (II): Point Cloud HD Map Generation
    • 3.1.4 HD Map Production Flow (II): Visual Fusion Point Cloud Mapping
    • 3.1.5 HD Map Production Flow (II): LIDAR Point Cloud Mapping
    • 3.1.6 HD Map Production Flow (III): Feature Extraction
    • 3.1.7 HD Map Production Tools: Open Source Architecture Lanelet2
    • 3.1.8 HD Map Production Tools: Open Source Architecture OpenDRIVE
    • 3.1.9 HD Map Production Cases (I): Baidu
    • 3.1.10 HD Map Production Cases (II): NavInfo's Automatic Map Production Line
    • 3.1.11 HD Map Production Cases (II): NavInfo's New Automated Mapping Technology
    • 3.1.12 Weak HD Map Production Flow
    • 3.1.13 Weak HD Map Production Flow (I): Spatial Fusion of Different Sensors
    • 3.1.14 Weak HD Map Production Flow (II): Environment Modeling
    • 3.1.15 Weak HD Map Production Flow (III): Realize Online HD Vector Map Reconstruction
    • 3.1.16 HD Map Production Technology Trend: SD/HD Map Integrated Production
  • 3.2 HD Map Update
    • 3.2.1 HD Map Update Trends: from Professional Collection to Crowdsourcing Update
    • 3.2.2 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Method
    • 3.2.3 Challenges to HD Map Crowdsourcing Update (I)
    • 3.2.4 Challenges to HD Map Crowdsourcing Update (II)
    • 3.2.5 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (I): Low-cost Collection + SLAM Algorithm
    • 3.2.6 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (II): Vision-only + Deep Learning + SLAM Algorithm (1)
    • 3.2.7 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (II): Vision-only + Deep Learning + SLAM Algorithm (2)
    • 3.2.8 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (II): Vision-only + Deep Learning + SLAM Algorithm (3)
    • 3.2.9 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (III): Cloud + Terminal Form An Update Closed Loop
    • 3.2.10 HD Map Update Subjects (I): OEM'S Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (1)
    • 3.2.11 HD Map Update Subjects (I): OEM'S Crowdsourcing Update Solutions (2)
    • 3.2.12 HD Map Update Subjects (II): Technology Providers' Crowdsourcing Update Solutions
    • 3.2.13 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Cases (I): NavInfo's New Map Learning Platform (1)
    • 3.2.14 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Cases (I): NavInfo's New Map Learning Platform (2)
    • 3.2.15 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Cases (I): NavInfo's New Map Learning Platform (3)
    • 3.2.16 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Cases (I): NavInfo's Proprietary Data Processing Platform
    • 3.2.17 HD Map Crowdsourcing Update Cases (II): TomTom Completes Crowdsourced Data Fusion over Cloud
  • 3.3 HD Map Data Distribution and Fusion
    • 3.3.1 HD Map Data Distribution and Fusion Process
    • 3.3.2 Process 1: HD Map Data Distribution Engine Architecture
    • 3.3.3 Process 1: Road Network Model of HD Map Data Distribution Engine
    • 3.3.4 Process 1: Integration Forms of HD Map Data Distribution Engine
    • 3.3.5 Process 1: HD Map Box in Integration Forms of HD Map Data Distribution Engine
    • 3.3.6 Process 1: Major HD Data Distribution Engine Providers
    • 3.3.7 Process 2: HD Map Data Format Conversion (1)
    • 3.3.8 Process 2: HD Map Data Format Conversion (2)
    • 3.3.9 Process 3: Interaction between HD Map Data Distribution and Receiving Terminals
    • 3.3.10 Process 4: HD Map Data Fusion
    • 3.3.11 Process 4: Integration of HD Map Data Distribution and ADAS
    • 3.3.12 Process 4: Relationship between HD Map Data Distribution and ADAS Applications
    • 3.3.13 HD Map Data Distribution and Fusion Cases (I): NavInfo's Cross-correlation Layer
    • 3.3.14 HD Map Data Distribution and Fusion Cases (II): Amap's Data Fusion and Application Methods
    • 3.3.15 HD Map Data Distribution and Fusion Trend: Centralized Processing in the Central Domain Controller
  • 3.4 Fusion Application of HD Map and V2X Technology
    • 3.4.1 Roles of HD Map in V2X (I): Infrastructure
    • 3.4.2 Roles of HD Map in V2X (II): Data Support
    • 3.4.3 Roles of HD Map in V2X (III): Helping to Achieve High-Precision Positioning
    • 3.4.4 Roles of V2X in HD Map (I): Data Storage
    • 3.4.5 Roles of V2X in HD Map (II): Data Distribution (1)
    • 3.4.6 Roles of V2X in HD Map (II): Data Distribution (2)
    • 3.4.7 Roles of V2X in HD Map (III): map Data Update
    • 3.4.8 HD Map and V2X Fusion Application Case: Traffic Lights Prompt
  • 3.5 HD Map Applied to Lane-Level Positioning
    • 3.5.1 Structure of HD Map Based Lane-Level Positioning Solutions
    • 3.5.2 Map Matching Technologies in Lane-Level Positioning Solutions (I): Map Matching Based on Point Cloud
    • 3.5.3 Map Matching Technologies in Lane-Level Positioning Solutions (I): Map Matching Algorithms Based on Point Cloud (1)
    • 3.5.4 Map Matching Technologies in Lane-Level Positioning Solutions (I): Map Matching Algorithms Based on Point Cloud (2)
    • 3.5.5 Map Matching Technologies in Lane-Level Positioning Solutions (II): Map Matching Based on Deep Learning (1)
    • 3.5.6 Map Matching Technologies in Lane-Level Positioning Solutions (II): Map Matching Based on Deep Learning (2)
    • 3.5.7 Providers of Lane-Level Positioning Solutions Based on HD Maps
    • 3.5.8 Application Cases (I): Mxnavi's Lane-Level Positioning Solutions Based on HD Maps
    • 3.5.9 Application Cases (II): Voyah's Urban Road HD Positioning Solutions Based on Weak HD Maps

4 Application Scenario for HD Map Mass Production

  • 4.1 HD Map Demand for Different Autonomous Driving Levels
    • 4.1.1 HD Map Road Element Demand for Different Autonomous Driving Level
    • 4.1.2 Requirements of Autonomous Driving for HD Map Elements: L2 NOA
    • 4.1.3 Requirements of Autonomous Driving for HD Map Elements: L2 Hands Free
    • 4.1.4 Requirements of Autonomous Driving for HD Map Elements: L3
    • 4.1.5 Requirements of Autonomous Driving for HD Map Elements: L4 (1)
    • 4.1.6 Requirements of Autonomous Driving for HD Map Elements: L4 (2)
    • 4.1.7 Autonomous Driving Development Stage : Human-car Co-Driving
    • 4.1.8 HD Map Framework in the Human-car Co-driving Stage
    • 4.1.9 Challenges of Human-car Co-driving Stage to HD Map Industry
  • 4.2 HD Map Application Scenario 1: Highway Autonomous Driving for Passenger Cars
    • 4.2.1 HD Map Installation of Independent Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars (1)
    • 4.2.2 HD Map Installation of Independent Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars (2)
    • 4.2.3 HD Map Installation of Independent Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars (3)
    • 4.2.4 HD Map Installation of Independent Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars (4)
    • 4.2.5 HD Map Installation of Independent Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars (5)
    • 4.2.6 HD Map Installation of Joint Venture Brand Mass-produced Passenger Cars
    • 4.2.7 Mass Production Case 1: GAC Aion HD Map Installation Demand
    • 4.2.8 Mass Production Case 1: GAC Aion HD Map Solution
    • 4.2.9 Mass Production Case 1: GAC Aion EHP
    • 4.2.10 Mass Production Case 1: GAC Aion HD Map Curvature and Slope
    • 4.2.11 Mass Production Case 2: Xpeng HD Map Installation Solution
    • 4.2.12 Mass Production Case 2: Functions of XPeng P7 HD Map
    • 4.2.13 Mass Production Case 2: XPeng Enables Urban Assisted Driving Based on HD Map
    • 4.2.14 Mass Production Case 3: GWM WEY Realizes Point-to-Point Autonomous Driving with HD Map
    • 4.2.15 Mass Production Case 4: GM HD Map Installation Solution
    • 4.2.16 Mass Production Case 5: Li Auto HD Map Installation
    • 4.2.17 Mass Production Case 6: NIO Introduces HD Map from 2020
    • 4.2.18 Mass Production Case 6: NIO NOP Integrated with HD Map
    • 4.2.19 Mass Production Case 7: SAIC IM Autonomous Driving Hardware Solution
    • 4.2.20 Mass Production Case 8: SAIC MAXUS MIFA 9
    • 4.2.21 Mass Production Case 9: Geely ZEEKR 001
    • 4.2.22 Mass Production Case 10: AVATR 11 with Highway + Urban Scenario Assisted Driving
    • 4.2.23 Mass Production Plan 1: BMW HD map Installation Requirement and Solution (1)
    • 4.2.24 Mass Production Plan 1: BMW HD Map Installation Demand and Solution (2)
    • 4.2.25 Mass Production Plan 1: BMW HD Map Mass Production Function
    • 4.2.26 New Battlefield for Passenger Car Autonomous Driving: Urban Scenarios
    • 4.2.27 HD Map solution for Autonomous Driving in Urban Scenarios: SD Pro Map
    • 4.2.28 Urban Autonomous Driving Passenger Car HD Map Installation Solution 1: Multi-sensor Fusion + HD map
    • 4.2.29 Urban Autonomous Driving Passenger Car HD Map Installation Solution 2: Heavy on Perception + Light on Map
    • 4.2.30 Heavy on Perception + Light on Map Application Case 1: IDRIVERPLUS
    • 4.2.31 Heavy on Perception + Light on Map Application Case 2: Haomo AI
  • 4.3 HD Map Application Scenario 2: Low-speed Autonomous Parking for Passenger Cars
    • 4.3.1 AVP Map Type 1: HD Map
    • 4.3.2 AVP Map Type 1: SLAM Real-time map
    • 4.3.3 Top Five HD Map Suppliers for Parking Lots
    • 4.3.4 Application Case 1: Roadgrids Parking Lot HD Map Building System
    • 4.3.5 Application Case 2: ZongMu Technology HD Map-based Parking Product
    • 4.3.6 Autonomous Parking Map Development Trend: One Map of Vehicle / Field / Cloud / APP
  • 4.4 HD Map Application Scenario 3: Autonomous Driving for Cargo
    • 4.4.1 Importance of HD Maps for Low-speed Autonomous Driving
    • 4.4.2 HD Map Building Method for Low-speed Autonomous Driving: SLAM
    • 4.4.3 HD Map Supplier Pattern of Autonomous Driving for Cargo (1)
    • 4.4.4 HD Map Supplier Pattern of Autonomous Driving for Cargo (2)
    • 4.4.5 Application Case 1 of Autonomous Driving for Cargo: Meituan Autonomous Delivery Vehicle
    • 4.4.6 Application Case 1 of Autonomous Driving for Cargo: JD Autonomous Delivery Vehicle
  • 4.5 HD Map Application Scenario 4: Autonomous Driving for People
    • 4.5.1 HD Maps are a Must for High-level Autonomous Driving
    • 4.5.2 Application Case 1 of Autonomous Driving for People: Autonomous Robotaxi HD Map Application
    • 4.5.3 Application Case 1 of Autonomous Driving for People: Robobus HD Map Application
    • 4.5.4 Application Case of Autonomous Driving for People: PIX Moving Autonomous Minibus

5 Chinese and Foreign HD Map Providers

  • 5.1 Baidu Map
    • 5.1.1 "Vehicle-Road-Cloud-Map" Coordinated Development
    • 5.1.2 HD Map Product System
    • 5.1.3 Human-Computer Co-Driving Map
    • 5.1.4 Advantages of HD Map Products (I): SD/HD Map Integrated Production
    • 5.1.5 Advantages of HD Map Products (II): Strong Data Closed-Loop Update Capability
    • 5.1.6 Advantages of HD Map Products (III): High Update Frequency
    • 5.1.7 Advantages of HD Map Products (IV): Wide Coverage
    • 5.1.8 Advantages of HD Map Products (V): Verify Map Accuracy via Cockpit APP
    • 5.1.9 Advantages of HD Map Products (VI): Support Rapid Mass Production
    • 5.1.10 Advantages of HD Map Products (VII): Deep integration of Cockpit, Driving and Map
    • 5.1.11 HD Map Product Planning
    • 5.1.12 AVP HD Maps Are Collected in Real Time Using Machine Vision
    • 5.1.13 Integrate HD Map and Autonomous Driving (I)
    • 5.1.14 Integrate HD Map and Autonomous Driving (II)
    • 5.1.15 HD Map Ecosystem and Partners
  • 5.2 NavInfo
    • 5.2.1 Advantages in HD Map Market (I): Provide All-scenario HD Map Products
    • 5.2.2 Advantages in HD Map Market (II): Build Third-party HD Map Platforms
    • 5.2.3 In-depth Layout of Software and Hardware Integrated Solutions with HD Maps as the Core
    • 5.2.4 Build Barriers in the Key Link "Base Map-Update-Positioning"
    • 5.2.5 Major HD Map Products
    • 5.2.6 The HD Map Capability Has Exceeded L2+
    • 5.2.7 AVP Map
    • 5.2.8 HD Map Engine
    • 5.2.9 HD Map Update Technologies: UGC
    • 5.2.10 HD Map Update Technologies: Algorithms & Tools
    • 5.2.11 Data-Driven Open Platform for L5
    • 5.2.12 HD Map Quality Control System
    • 5.2.13 Partners Cover Automakers and Tier 1 Suppliers
  • 5.3 eMapgo
    • 5.3.1 Profile
    • 5.3.2 eMapgo and Luokung Technology Cooperated to Build A HD Map Platform Provider
    • 5.3.3 HD Map Products
    • 5.3.4 HD Map Update
    • 5.3.5 eHorizon (I)
    • 5.3.6 eHorizon (II)
    • 5.3.7 Parking Lot HD Map (I)
    • 5.3.8 Parking Lot HD Map (II)
    • 5.3.9 HD Map Cloud Platform
  • 5.4 Amap
    • 5.4.1 Profile
    • 5.4.2 Map Data Collection and Production
    • 5.4.3 Integrated Solutions Based on HD Map and High-Precision Positioning
    • 5.4.4 Third-generation Map Navigation for Vehicles
    • 5.4.5 HD Map and SD Map Matching
  • 5.5 Tencent
    • 5.5.1 Profile
    • 5.5.2 HD Map Solution
    • 5.5.3 HD Map Update
    • 5.5.4 Intelligent Driving Map for Human-Computer Co-Driving
    • 5.5.5 "Vehicle-Cloud Integration" Strategic Layout
  • 5.6 ECARX
    • 5.6.1 Financing
    • 5.6.2 HD Map Business
  • 5.7 BrightMap
    • 5.7.1 Profile
    • 5.7.2 Advantages of Parking Lot HD Map Products
    • 5.7.3 AVP HD Map
    • 5.7.4 AVP HD Map Data Delivery and Update
    • 5.7.5 Parking Navigation HD Map
    • 5.7.6 Secured Mass Production Orders for Parking Lot HD Maps
  • 5.8 Mxnavi
    • 5.8.1 Business Layout
    • 5.8.2 Full-link HD Map Service Capabilities
    • 5.8.3 HD Map Fusion Platform
    • 5.8.4 HD Map Crowdsourced Production Solution
  • 5.9 Huawei
    • 5.9.1 HD Map Layout
    • 5.9.2 Autonomous Driving Map Data System
    • 5.9.3 HD Map Cloud Services
    • 5.9.4 Huawei Accomplishes Crowdsourced Updates of HD Maps Based on the Open Autonomous Driving Platform
    • 5.9.5 HD Map Application: Holographic Intersections
    • 5.9.6 HD Map Application: Advanced Autonomous Driving System (ADS)
  • 5.10 Heading Data Intelligence
    • 5.10.1 Profile
    • 5.10.2 HD Map Business
    • 5.10.3 HD Map Updates
    • 5.10.4 HD Map Engines
    • 5.10.5 HD Map Application Scenarios: Parking
    • 5.10.6 HD Map Application Scenarios: Freeways/Urban Areas
    • 5.10.7 Products Based on HD Maps
    • 5.10.8 Listing and Trading of HD Electronic Map Data Products
  • 5.11 JD.com
    • 5.11.1 HD Map Business
    • 5.11.2 HD Map Application Scenarios
  • 5.12 SFMAP Technology
    • 5.12.1 HD Map Business
  • 5.13 Leador
    • 5.13.1 Profile
    • 5.13.2 Autonomous Driving Technology Based on HD Maps (1)
    • 5.13.3 Autonomous Driving Technology Based on HD Maps (2)
    • 5.13.4 Indoor Map Construction Based on SLAM Algorithms
    • 5.13.5 HD Maps for Parking Lots
    • 5.13.6 HD Map Application Scenarios
  • 5.14 Momenta
    • 5.14.1 Profile
    • 5.14.2 HD Map Technology Route
    • 5.14.3 The Role of HD Maps in Mpilot Parking
  • 5.15 HERE
    • 5.15.1 Profile
    • 5.15.2 Map Evolution Mode
    • 5.15.3 HD Map Business
  • 5.15. 4 HERE HD Live Map
    • 5.15.5 HD Map Data Updates
    • 5.15.6 HD Map Layout in China
    • 5.15.7 HERE Supports China's Automobile Brands to "Go Out"
  • 5.16 TomTom
    • 5.16.1 Profile
    • 5.16.2 HD Map Business
    • 5.16.3 TomTom AutoStream Delivery Service
    • 5.16.4 HD Map Collection and Drawing
    • 5.16.5 Crowdsourced Updates of HD Maps
    • 5.16.6 integrated ADAS Software Based on Maps
    • 5.16.7 Cooperation between TomTom and EB

6 HD Map-related Technology Companies

  • 6.1 Mobileye
    • 6.1.1 HD Map Business
    • 6.1.2 Map Data Coverage of Mobileye REM
    • 6.1.3 Mobileye REM Technology Realizes Crowdsourced Updates
    • 6.1.4 REM Reduces Map Production and Maintenance Cost
    • 6.1.5 Functions Achieved by Mobileye REM
    • 6.1.6 REM-based Map Extension Service of Mobileye
    • 6.1.7 Progress of REM in the World
    • 6.1.8 Mobileye Encounters Obstacles in the Chinese Market
    • 6.1.9 Mobileye Updates ZEEKR's Assisted Driving Functions via OTA
  • 6.2 Nvidia
    • 6.2.1 Nvidia acquired DeepMap to deploy HD maps
    • 6.2.2 Nvidia's DRIVE Map for Autonomous Vehicles (1)
    • 6.2.3 Nvidia's DRIVE Map for Autonomous Vehicles (2)
    • 6.2.4 DeepMap's Crowdsourced Update Solution (1)
    • 6.2.5 DeepMap's Crowdsourced Update Solution (2)
  • 6.3 Bosch
    • 6.3.1 Bosch Acquired Atlatec for HD Map Layout
    • 6.3.2 Bosch's Low-cost and Easy-to-deploy Mapping Solution
  • 6.4 DMP
    • 6.4.1 Profile
    • 6.4.2 DMP's Dynamic Map
  • 6.5 Carmera
    • 6.5.1 Toyota Acquired Carmera
    • 6.5.2 Carmera's Autonomous Driving 3D Map Solution
    • 6.5.3 Carmera's Map Data Collection Mode
  • 6.6 Kuandeng Technology
    • 6.6.1 Kuandeng Technology's HD Map Technology Solution
    • 6.6.2 Kuandeng Technology's HD Map Quality Evaluation System
  • 6.7 DeepMotion
    • 6.7.1 DeepMotion Was Acquired by Xiaomi
    • 6.7.2 DeepMotion's HD Map Technology Solution
    • 6.7.3 Features of DeepMotion's HD Maps
  • 6.8 Dilu Technology
    • 6.8.1 Profile
    • 6.8.2 HD map solutions
    • 6.8.3 Production Process of Dilu Technology's HD Maps (1)
    • 6.8.4 Production Process of Dilu Technology's HD Maps (2)
  • 6.9 Others
    • 6.9.1 HD Map Update Solutions of Horizon Robotics
    • 6.9.2 Mapbox's HD Map Services
    • 6.9.3 Mapper.ai