量子計算：全球市場的未來預測（未來7年）

本報告分析了全球量子計算市場的未來趨勢，概述了技術，主要應用領域，技術發展和傳播的趨勢和未來方向，市場的基本結構和推廣。抑制因素，主要應用領域，整體市場規模趨勢展望（未來7年的金額/數量基準），按技術/最終用戶/供應商國籍，雲端訪問/軟件收入劃分的詳細趨勢我們正在調查和估計主要供應商/最終用戶的預測和概述。

目錄

第1章簡介

• 本報告的背景
  • 量子計算的現狀
  • "量子優勢" 之後會發生什麼
  • 新的潛在市場和應用領域
• 量子計算：市場的轉折點
  • 量子計算的三個轉折點
• 分析方法
• 分析概要

第2章量子計算技術和產品

• 硬件：Quantum Machine/Annieler/Classic Machine
• 量子退火儀
  • 兩種退火器
  • 退火過程
  • 使用退火器
  • 退火的未來
• 超導量子位
• 離子阱式計算機
  • 離子阱型計算機的工作方式
  • 離子阱型計算機：供應商和市場潛力
• 旋轉離子計算機
• 拓撲量子計算機
• 光子計算機
  • 光子學（光學工程）和量子位
  • 光子計算機的未來
• Quantum計算機軟件：算法，編程，錯誤保護
• 量子計算應用軟件市場中的抑制因素
  • 與核心技術相關的局限性
  • "量子優勢" 的時限
  • 糾錯的作用
• 量子計算機的性能測量
  • 量子計算機近年來實現的重要里程碑
  • ORNL的業務
  • 量子位數的重要性
  • 量子體積
• 商業化模式和潛在客戶
  • 直接購買
  • 雲端訪問
• 結論

第3章量子計算機市場

• 量子計算的應用領域
  • 模擬
  • 優化問題
  • 人工智能（AI）
• 炒作和商業案例
• 量子計算在金融業中的使用
  • Barclays
  • BBVA
  • Citigroup
  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia
  • Goldman Sachs
  • HSBC
  • JPMorgan Chase
  • NatWest
  • Nomura Securities
  • Standard Chartered
  • UBS
  • Wells Fargo
• 航空航天/國防
  • Airbus
  • Boeing
  • Lockheed Martin
  • NASA
  • Raytheon
• 用於運輸機械和汽車行業的量子計算
  • BMW
  • Daimler-Benz
  • Ford
  • Quantum Computing at Toyota and DENSO
  • Volkswagen
• 材料和藥理學設計
  • 藥物發現
  • 毒性測試
  • 神經病學
  • 蛋白質折疊的模擬
  • 新的超導材料
  • Biogen與Accenture
  • DowDuPont
  • IBM
  • Menten AI
  • WuXi NextCODE Genetics
• 規劃和一般管理中的量子計算
  • Save-on-Foods
  • 網頁搜索
• 醫學量子計算
  • Bayer與Atos
• 政府和軍事
• 按區域進行量子計算
  • 歐洲
  • 中國
  • 日本

第4章量子計算機製造商和其他著名公司

• 量子計算機硬件領域的著名公司
• Alibaba (中國)
• D-Wave (加拿大)
• Google (美國)
• HITACHI
• Honeywell (美國)
• IBM (美國)
• Intel (美國)
• IonQ (美國)
• Microsoft (美國)
• PsiQuantum
• QuTech
• Rigetti Computing (美國)
• Xanadu (加拿大)

This report is the first publicly available forecast of quantum computers in volume and value terms. The report examines the current activities of quantum computer companies around the world around the world and builds a forecast of both production and install base in both volume and value terms with breakouts by technology, end-user type and vendor nationality. There are also forecasts of cloud access revenues and software.

The report begins with a survey of the evolution of quantum computing technologies and products. The focus is on today's "supercomputer class" quantum computers. However, the report also briefly discusses the likelihood of the evolution of "desktop quantum computers." The report also surveys around 30 end-user companies that are already trialing quantum computers for internal use.

Table of Contents

Chapter One: Introduction

• 1.1 Background to this Report
  • 1.1.1 The Current State of Quantum Computers
  • 1.1.2 What to Expect after "Quantum Advantage"
  • 1.1.3 Emerging Potential Market Applications
• 1.2 Quantum Computing: Market Inflection Points
  • 1.2.1 The Next Three Inflection Points for Quantum Computing
• 1.3 Methodology of this Report
• 1.4 Plan of this Report

Chapter Two: Quantum Computing Technologies and Products

• 2.1 Hardware: Quantum Machines versus Annealers versus Classical Machines
• 2.2 Quantum Annealers
  • 2.2.1 Two Types of Annealers
  • 2.2.2 Annealing Process
  • 2.2.3 Applications for Annealers
  • 2.2.4 The Future of Annealing
• 2.3 Superconducting Qubits
• 2.4 Trapped Ion Computers
  • 2.4.1 How Trapped Ion Computers Work
  • 2.4.2 Trapped Ion Computers: Vendors and Future in the Marketplace
• 2.5 Spin Ion Computers
• 2.6 Topological Quantum Computers
• 2.7 Photonic Quantum Computers
  • 2.7.1 Photonics and Qubits
  • 2.7.2 The Future of Photonic Quantum Computers
• 2.8 Software for Quantum Computers: Algorithms, Programming and Error Protection
• 2.9 Factors Retarding the Market for Quantum Computing Applications and Software
  • 2.9.1 Limitations due to Core Technologies
  • 2.9.2 Timeframe for Quantum Advantage
  • 2.9.3 The Role of Error Correction
• 2.10 Performance Measures for Quantum Computers
  • 2.10.1 Key Milestones Achieved by Quantum Computers in Recent Years
  • 2.10.2 Work at Oak Ridge (ORNL)
  • 2.10.3 How Important is the Number of Qubits?
  • 2.10.4 Quantum Volume
• 2.11 Commercialization Models and Potential Clients
  • 2.11.1 Direct Purchase
  • 2.11.2 Cloud Access
• 2.12 Key Points from this Chapter

Chapter Three: Markets for Quantum Computers

• 3.1 Quantum Computing Applications
  • 3.1.1 Simulations
  • 3.1.2 Optimization Problems
  • 3.1.3 Artificial Intelligence
• 3.2 Of Hype and Business Cases
• 3.3 Financial Industry Use of Quantum Computing
  • 3.3.1 Barclays
  • 3.3.2 BBVA
  • 3.3.3 Citigroup
  • 3.3.4 Commonwealth Bank of Australia
  • 3.3.5 Goldman Sachs
  • 3.3.6 HSBC
  • 3.3.7 JPMorgan Chase
  • 3.3.8 NatWest
  • 3.3.9 Nomura Securities
  • 3.3.10 Standard Chartered
  • 3.3.11 UBS
  • 3.3.12 Wells Fargo
• 3.4 Aerospace and Defense
  • 3.4.1 Airbus
  • 3.4.2 Boeing
  • 3.4.3 Lockheed Martin
  • 3.4.4 NASA
  • 3.4.5 Raytheon
• 3.5 Quantum Computing for Transportation and the Automotive Industry
  • 3.5.1 BMW
  • 3.5.2 Daimler-Benz
  • 3.5.3 Ford
  • 3.5.4 Quantum Computing at Toyota and DENSO
  • 3.5.5 Volkswagen
• 3.6 Materials and Pharmaceutical Design
  • 3.6.1 Drug Discovery
  • 3.6.2 Toxicity Studies
  • 3.6.3 Neuromedicine
  • 3.6.4 Protein Folding Simulation
  • 3.6.5 Novel Superconducting Materials
  • 3.6.6 Biogen and Accenture
  • 3.6.7 DowDuPont
  • 3.6.8 IBM
  • 3.6.9 Menten AI
  • 3.6.10 WuXi NextCODE Genetics
• 3.7 Quantum Computing in Planning and General Management
  • 3.7.1 Save-on-Foods
  • 3.7.2 Web Searching
• 3.8 Quantum Computing in Healthcare
  • 3.8.1 Bayer and Atos
• 3.9 Government and Military
• 3.10 Quantum Computing by Region
  • 3.10.2 Europe
  • 3.10.3 China
  • 3.10.4 Japan

Chapter Four: Quantum Computer Manufacturers and Other Notable Companies

• 4.1 Firms to Watch in the Quantum Computer Hardware Space
• 4.2 Alibaba (China)
• 4.3 D-Wave (Canada)
  • 4.3.1 D-Wave Qubits
  • 4.3.2 Real Customers and Cloud Access
• 4.4 Google (United States)
  • 4.4.1 Sycamore
  • 4.4.2 Google AI
  • 4.4.3 Google's Future in Quantum Computing
• 4.5 Hitachi
• 4.6 Honeywell (United States)
  • 4.6.1 The Honeywell Quantum Computer
  • 4.6.2 Honeywell Quantum Software
• 4.7 IBM (United States)
  • 4.7.1 IBM Research and Development
• 4.8 Intel (United States)
  • 4.8.1 Quantum Development Timeline
  • 4.8.2 Collaborations
• 4.9 IonQ (United States)
  • 4.9.1 The IonQ Computer
• 4.10 Microsoft (United States)
  • 4.10.1 Microsoft's Distinctive Approach
• 4.11 PsiQuantum
• 4.12 QuTech
• 4.13 Rigetti Computing (United States)
  • 4.13.1 Aspen-7 and Ancestor Machines
  • 4.13.2 Current Partnerships
  • 4.13.3 QxBranch Acquisition
• 4.14 Xanadu (Canada)

List of Exhibits

• Exhibit 1-1: Milestones and Timeframe in Quantum Computing Future History
• Exhibit 1-2: Key Inflection Points for Quantum Computing Applications
• Exhibit 2-1: Quantum Machines versus Annealers versus Classical Machines
• Exhibit 2-2: Types of Qubit versus Firms Building Computers Based on Them
• Exhibit 2-3: Key Milestones Achieved by Quantum Computers
• Exhibit 3-1: Uses of Quantum Computers by End-User Group and Applications
• Exhibit 3-2: Quantum Computer Functionality by Type of End User
• Exhibit 3-3: Potential Uses for Quantum Computers in Aerospace and Defense
• Exhibit 4-1: Ten Firms to Watch in the Quantum Computing Space

SEVEN-YEAR FORECAST APPENDIX (Excel Spreadsheet)

Tab 1: Companies - Forecasts of quantum computer install base, computer produced and hours of cloud access provided by leading vendors

Tab 2: Hardware - Forecasts of quantum computers by technology type and end-user industry

Tab 3: Access (Cloud Services) - Forecasts of cloud services by technology type and end-user industry

Tab 4: Software (Third-party) - Forecasts of third-party software by type of computer and end-user industry

Tab 5: Countries - Forecasts of quantum computers, software, and cloud services by major countries and regions

Tab 6: Forecast Summary