2024-2028 年全球免稅零售市場
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1450071

2024-2028 年全球免稅零售市場

Global Duty-free Retailing Market 2024-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 172 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

2023-2028年,免稅零售市場預計將達到339.3億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為11.28%。

該報告包括對免稅零售市場的整體分析、市場規模和預測、趨勢、成長動力、挑戰以及涵蓋約 25 家供應商的供應商分析。

它提供了對當前市場狀況、最新趨勢和促進因素以及整體市場環境的最新分析。該市場的推動因素包括國際觀光數量的增加、提供免稅產品的零售商數量的增加以及高級產品的消費稅豁免。

市場範圍
基準年 2024年
結束年份 2028年
預測期 2024-2028
成長動力 加速度
2024年與前一年同期比較 13.77%
複合年成長率 11.28%
增量 339.3億美元

研究指出,人們越來越關注改善旅客的購物體驗,這是未來幾年推動免稅零售市場成長的關鍵因素之一。此外,新興市場免稅店的擴張和免稅零售的高成長率將帶來巨大的市場需求。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

  • 市場概況

第2章 市場形勢

  • 市場生態系統

第3章 市場規模

  • 市場定義
  • 細分市場分析
  • 2023 年市場規模
  • 2023-2028年市場展望

第4章 市場規模表現

  • 免稅零售全球市場 2018-2022
  • 2018-2022年產品細分分析
  • 2018-2022年通路細分分析
  • 2018-2022 年區域細分分析
  • 2018-2022 年國家細分分析

第5章五力分析

  • 五力摘要
  • 買方議價能力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭威脅
  • 市場狀況

第6章市場區隔:依產品

  • 細分市場
  • 比較:按產品
  • 化妝品與香水:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 時尚服飾與配件:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 菸草與酒精飲料:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 糖果零食與優質食品:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:依產品分類

第7章市場區隔:按分銷管道

  • 細分市場
  • 比較:按分銷管道
  • 機場:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 邊境/市中心/飯店:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 其他:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:依分銷管道分類

第8章 客戶形勢

  • 客戶形勢概覽

第9章 地區形勢

  • 區域細分
  • 區域比較
  • 亞太地區:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 歐洲:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 北美:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 中東和非洲:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 南美洲:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 中國:2023-2028年市場規模及預測
  • 美國:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 德國:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 日本:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 法國:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:依地區形勢

第 10 章 促進因素、挑戰與趨勢

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場挑戰
  • 促進因素和挑戰的影響
  • 市場趨勢

第11章 供應商形勢

  • 概述
  • 供應商形勢
  • 混亂的情況
  • 產業風險

第12章供應商分析

  • 交易廠商
  • 供應商市場定位
  • Aer Rianta International
  • Avolta AG
  • China international travel service co. LTD.
  • Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd.
  • DFS Group Ltd.
  • Dubai Duty Free
  • Duty Free Americas Inc.
  • Ever Rich Duty Free Shop
  • Flemingo International
  • Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG
  • Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd.
  • Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd.
  • King Power Group
  • Lagardere SA
  • Lotte Corp.

第13章附錄

Product Code: IRTNTR40625

The duty-free retailing market is forecasted to grow by USD 33.93 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 11.28% during the forecast period. The report on the duty-free retailing market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by growing international tourism, growing number of retail stores offering duty-free products, and exemption of excise duty on premium products.

Technavio's duty-free retailing market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 202413.77%
CAGR11.28%
Incremental Value$33.93bn

By Product

  • Cosmetics and perfumes
  • Fashion apparel and accessories
  • Tobacco and alcoholic beverages
  • Confectionery and fine foods

By Distribution Channel

  • Airport
  • Border/downtown/hotel
  • Others

By Geographical Landscape

  • APAC
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South America

This study identifies the growing focus on enhancing shopping experience of travelers as one of the prime reasons driving the duty-free retailing market growth during the next few years. Also, rising expansion of duty-free stores and high growth rate of duty-free retailing in developing regions will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the duty-free retailing market covers the following areas:

  • Duty-free retailing market sizing
  • Duty-free retailing market forecast
  • Duty-free retailing market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading duty-free retailing market vendors that include 3Sixty Duty Free, Aer Rianta International, Avolta AG, China international travel service co. LTD., Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd., DFS Group Ltd., Dubai Duty Free, Duty Free Americas Inc., Duty Free Philippines Corp., Ever Rich Duty Free Shop, Flemingo International, Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG, Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd., James Richardson Group, Lagardere SA, Lotte Corp., Mumbai Duty Free, SHINSEGAE INTERNATIONAL, The Shilla Duty free, Changi Airport Group Singapore Pte. Ltd., Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd., King Power Group, and Qatar Airways. Also, the duty-free retailing market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global duty-free retailing market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Product Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 Distribution Channel Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Product

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Product
  • 6.3 Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.7 Market opportunity by Product

7 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • 7.3 Airport - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 Aer Rianta International
  • 12.4 Avolta AG
  • 12.5 China international travel service co. LTD.
  • 12.6 Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd.
  • 12.7 DFS Group Ltd.
  • 12.8 Dubai Duty Free
  • 12.9 Duty Free Americas Inc.
  • 12.10 Ever Rich Duty Free Shop
  • 12.11 Flemingo International
  • 12.12 Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG
  • 12.13 Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd.
  • 12.14 Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd.
  • 12.15 King Power Group
  • 12.16 Lagardere SA
  • 12.17 Lotte Corp.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global duty-free retailing market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Cosmetics and perfumes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Cosmetics and perfumes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Cosmetics and perfumes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Fashion apparel and accessories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Fashion apparel and accessories - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Fashion apparel and accessories - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Tobacco and alcoholic beverages - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Chart on Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Confectionery and fine foods - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Confectionery and fine foods - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Confectionery and fine foods - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Airport - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Airport - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Airport - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Border/downtown/hotel - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Border/downtown/hotel - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Border/downtown/hotel - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits67: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
  • Exhibits69: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
  • Exhibits70: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits71: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits72: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits73: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits74: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits75: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits79: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits112: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits113: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits114: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits115: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits116: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits117: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits118: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits119: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits120: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits121: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits122: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits123: Aer Rianta International - Overview
  • Exhibits124: Aer Rianta International - Product / Service
  • Exhibits125: Aer Rianta International - Key offerings
  • Exhibits126: Avolta AG - Overview
  • Exhibits127: Avolta AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits128: Avolta AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits129: Avolta AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits130: China international travel service co. LTD. - Overview
  • Exhibits131: China international travel service co. LTD. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits132: China international travel service co. LTD. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits133: Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits134: Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits135: Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits136: DFS Group Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits137: DFS Group Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits138: DFS Group Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits139: Dubai Duty Free - Overview
  • Exhibits140: Dubai Duty Free - Product / Service
  • Exhibits141: Dubai Duty Free - Key offerings
  • Exhibits142: Duty Free Americas Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits143: Duty Free Americas Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits144: Duty Free Americas Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits145: Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Overview
  • Exhibits146: Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Product / Service
  • Exhibits147: Ever Rich Duty Free Shop - Key offerings
  • Exhibits148: Flemingo International - Overview
  • Exhibits149: Flemingo International - Product / Service
  • Exhibits150: Flemingo International - Key offerings
  • Exhibits151: Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Overview
  • Exhibits152: Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Product / Service
  • Exhibits153: Gebr. Heinemann SE and Co. KG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits154: Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits155: Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits156: Hyundai Department Store Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits157: Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits158: Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits159: Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits160: Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits161: King Power Group - Overview
  • Exhibits162: King Power Group - Product / Service
  • Exhibits163: King Power Group - Key offerings
  • Exhibits164: Lagardere SA - Overview
  • Exhibits165: Lagardere SA - Business segments
  • Exhibits166: Lagardere SA - Key offerings
  • Exhibits167: Lagardere SA - Segment focus
  • Exhibits168: Lotte Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits169: Lotte Corp. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits170: Lotte Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits171: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits172: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits173: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits174: Research methodology
  • Exhibits175: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits176: Information sources
  • Exhibits177: List of abbreviations