查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1243816

長鏈二羧酸的全球市場

Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 179 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

長鏈二羧酸的全球市場2030年前將達到4億1,770萬美元

在COVID-19後改變的商務環境中，2022年2億6,470萬美元的長鏈二羧酸的全球市場，2030年前將達到4億1,770萬美元的規模，在2022年～2030年預計將以年複合成長率5.9％增長。本報告所分析之市場區隔之一的尼龍/聚醯胺年複合成長率將記錄5.7％，到分析期間結束時將達到1億9,430萬美元。考慮疫情後的復甦，潤滑油領域今後8年的年複合成長率將修正為6.3％。

美國市場估算為7,080萬美元，中國則將以預測年複合成長率8.8％的速度成長

美國的長鏈二羧酸市場在2022年估算為7,080萬美元。作為世界第2大經濟大國的中國，在2022年～2030年年複合成長率預計將為8.8％，2030年前將達到9,530萬美元的市場規模。其他熱門的地區市場有日本和加拿大，在2022年～2030年預計將各以3.1％和5.3％的速度成長。在歐洲市場中，德國以年複合成長率3.5％成長。

調查對像企業範例

  • BASF SE
  • Cathay Industrial Biotech Ltd.
  • Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Hangzhou Dayangchem Co. Ltd.
  • Henan Junheng Industrial Group Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • TCI America
  • Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.
  • UBE Industries Ltd.
  • Unisource Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
  • Xiamen Aeco Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • Zibo Guangtong Chemical Co., Ltd.

目錄

第1章 調查手法

第2章 摘要整理

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢與推動因素
  • 全球市場預測

第3章 市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他南美國家
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東
  • 非洲

第4章 競爭

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP13089

What`s New for 2023?

»Special coverage on Russia-Ukraine war; global inflation; easing of "zero-Covid" policy in China and its `bumpy` reopening; supply chain disruptions, global trade tensions; and risk of recession.

»Global competitiveness and key competitor percentage market shares

» Market presence across multiple geographies - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial

»Online interactive peer-to-peer collaborative bespoke updates

»Access to our digital archives and MarketGlass Research Platform

»Complimentary updates for one year

Looking Ahead to 2023

The global economy is at a critical crossroads with a number of interlocking challenges and crises running in parallel. The uncertainty around how Russia`s war on Ukraine will play out this year and the war`s role in creating global instability means that the trouble on the inflation front is not over yet. Food and fuel inflation will remain a persistent economic problem. Higher retail inflation will impact consumer confidence and spending. As governments combat inflation by raising interest rates, new job creation will slowdown and impact economic activity and growth. Lower capital expenditure is in the offing as companies go slow on investments, held back by inflation worries and weaker demand. With slower growth and high inflation, developed markets seem primed to enter into a recession. Fears of new COVID outbreaks and China's already uncertain post-pandemic path poses a real risk of the world experiencing more acute supply chain pain and manufacturing disruptions this year. Volatile financial markets, growing trade tensions, stricter regulatory environment and pressure to mainstream climate change into economic decisions will compound the complexity of challenges faced. Year 2023 is expected to be tough year for most markets, investors and consumers. Nevertheless, there is always opportunity for businesses and their leaders who can chart a path forward with resilience and adaptability.

Global Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market to Reach $417.7 Million by 2030

In the changed post COVID-19 business landscape, the global market for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid estimated at US$264.7 Million in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$417.7 Million by 2030, growing at aCAGR of 5.9% over the period 2022-2030. Nylon / Polyamides, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 5.7% CAGR and reach US$194.3 Million by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ongoing post pandemic recovery, growth in the Lubricants segment is readjusted to a revised 6.3% CAGR for the next 8-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $70.8 Million, While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.8% CAGR

The Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid market in the U.S. is estimated at US$70.8 Million in the year 2022. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$95.3 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.8% over the analysis period 2022 to 2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 3.1% and 5.3% respectively over the 2022-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.5% CAGR.

Select Competitors (Total 11 Featured) -

  • BASF SE
  • Cathay Industrial Biotech Ltd.
  • Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Hangzhou Dayangchem Co. Ltd.
  • Henan Junheng Industrial Group Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • TCI America
  • Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.
  • UBE Industries Ltd.
  • Unisource Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
  • Xiamen Aeco Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • Zibo Guangtong Chemical Co., Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2022 (E)
    • Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2022 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Corrosion Inhibitors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Corrosion Inhibitors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Corrosion Inhibitors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Powder Coatings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Powder Coatings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Powder Coatings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lubricants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Lubricants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Lubricants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Nylon / Polyamides by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Nylon / Polyamides by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Nylon / Polyamides by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Adhesives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Adhesives by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Adhesives by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pharmaceuticals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Pharmaceuticals by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Pharmaceuticals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 35: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: China Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: China 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Europe Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Europe Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 44: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: France Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: France 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Germany Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 50: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Italy Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 53: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: UK Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: UK 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 56: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Spain Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 59: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Russia Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 62: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Australia Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 74: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: India Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: India 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 77: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: South Korea Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 80: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 83: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Latin America Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Latin America Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 89: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Argentina Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 92: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Brazil Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 95: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Mexico Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 98: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 101: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Middle East Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Middle East Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 107: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Iran Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 110: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Israel Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 113: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 116: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: UAE Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 119: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2023 (E)
    • TABLE 122: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Africa Historic Review for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Long Chain Dicarboxylic Acid by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Nylon / Polyamides, Lubricants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Powder Coatings, Adhesives, Pharmaceuticals and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION