2023-2030 年納米光子學全球市場

市場概覽

納米光子學是在納米尺度上應用照明和光學材料的領域，有望應用於各種工業和商業過程。 納米光子學使節能照明源能夠用於各種工業硬件應用。 目前，納米光子學所提供的空間、重量和能源效率是無可替代的。 提供納米光子學產品的公司與各個技術部門合作，並遵守多項規範和法規。 家電、汽車、通訊、IT、電子等都是納米光子產業的例子。

市場動態

電信領域不斷創新是各自市場的關鍵驅動力。 然而，高昂的研發成本正在抑制市場增長。

通信領域的技術創新發展

過去十年，全球電信行業經歷了前所未有的技術革新。 通信基礎設施的改進和技術創新確保了與世界最遠距離的連接。 2010 年，全球平均互聯網流量為 240 艾字節。 此後 10 多年過去了，全球互聯網流量急劇增加，預計到 2020 年將超過 2,810 艾字節。 只有創新的解決方案才能大規模部署現代通信技術。 預計電信行業的快速技術創新將在未來十年內產生巨大的全球變革影響。

速度比 4G 快 20 倍的 5G 移動互聯網服務的逐步推出有望成為日常生活中物聯網 (IoT) 連接應用的遊戲規則改變者。 基於光纖的互聯網使用光脈衝通過電纜傳輸數據，由於成本更低、可用性更高，正在得到廣泛採用。 Li-Fi 是一種利用光來傳輸數據的無線通信技術，比 Wi-Fi 更通用，預計將在未來十年內實現商業部署。 納米光子學用於電信設備中的各種光開關應用。 電信行業不斷興起的技術創新預計將成為全球納米光子學市場增長的主要驅動力。

研發成本高

納米光子學是最先進的工程領域之一，由於其諸多優點，近年來已被各個工業領域所採用。 雖然納米光子學的概念可以追溯到 20 世紀 90 年代中期，但實際應用是一項相對較新的技術，要獲得廣泛的工業應用還需要一段緩慢的時間。 然而，納米光子學市場是價值驅動的，需要創新產品的設計和商業化，以推動進一步增長和占領新市場。 研發是一個高度專業化的過程，涉及各種主要利益相關者，需要數年時間才能實現。

研究活動需要專門的高科技設備和實驗室。 同樣，開展研究需要高技能人才，其中許多人在該領域擁有多年經驗。 設置設備和實驗室需要花錢。 提供高薪以確保研究活動所需的優秀人才。 許多企業集團每年在研發上花費數十億美元。 中小企業無力在研發上投入大量資金。 研究和開發的高成本阻礙了該領域研究和創新的傳播，阻礙了增長並對市場提出了重大挑戰。

COVID-19 影響分析

受 COVID-19 的影響，2020 年全球納米光子學市場有所下滑。 為了遏制 COVID-19 的傳播，自 2020 年 3 月以來，世界各國政府在不同時期實施了嚴格的封鎖和其他限制措施。 這種封鎖擾亂了最終用戶的工業運營。 由於政府監管，許多行業被迫縮小規模或關閉，嚴重影響了它們的收益。 收入下降還迫使許多行業在大流行病襲擊時削減、暫停或推遲資本支出。 中國是納米光子學最大的市場之一，到 2020 年 5 月解除了封鎖限制，經濟活動逐漸恢復，並在 2020 年底達到疫情前的水平。 因此，到 2020 年底，納米光子學公司的收益將有所改善。 然而，2020 年下半年，病例增加和第二波大流行襲擊了北美和歐洲。 因此，從 2020 年到 2021 年初，需求仍然低迷。

終端用戶行業需求的崩潰擾亂了全球納米光子學市場。 納米光子學行業嚴重依賴研發活動來創造創新產品並推動市場增長。 研發活動受到疫情的嚴重影響。 由於不確定的經濟狀況，大流行導致許多納米光子學行業的初創企業倒閉。 然而，對用於 COVID-19 檢測測試的納米光子學的研究越來越受到關注。 歐盟資助的 CONVAT 項目研究了一種基於納米光子學的生物傳感器測試，用於快速檢測冠狀病毒。 全球 COVID-19 大流行也導致納米光子學市場的供應鏈中斷。 這個市場擁有多元化的全球供應鏈，包括各個國家的組件製造商、程序員、供應商和分銷商。 製造商通常將零件的製造外包給不同的供應商。

製造、測試和運輸納米光子應用需要很長的交貨時間。 因此，整個供應鏈很脆弱，容易受到外部衝擊。 在 COVID-19 大流行之後，原材料供應中斷和運輸延遲導致納米光子產量下降和生產時間延長。 即使需求恢復並逐漸接近大流行前水平，生產仍然滯後。 預計到 2021 年底，全球產量將達到大流行前的水平。 儘管存在短期挑戰，但預計大流行將對全球納米光子學市場的長期前景產生有利影響。 隨著通信和家用電器技術創新的進步，對納米光子學的需求預計將顯著增加。

內容

第 1 章納米光子學全球市場 - 研究方法和範圍

• 調查方法
• 調查目的和範圍

第 2 章全球納米光子學市場 - 市場定義和概述

第 3 章納米光子學全球市場 - 執行摘要

• 按產品細分的市場
• 按成分分類的市場細分
• 最終用戶的市場細分
• 按地區劃分的市場細分

第 4 章納米光子學全球市場 - 市場動態

• 市場影響因素
  • 司機
    • 推進電信領域的技術創新
    • 對消費電子產品的需求增加
  • 約束因素
    • 研發成本高
  • 商機
    • 採用統一設計架構
    • 人工智能在研發中的應用
  • 影響分析

第 5 章納米光子學全球市場 - 行業分析

• 波特的五力分析
• 供應鏈分析
• 定價分析
• 監管分析

第 6 章納米光子學全球市場 - COVID-19 分析

• COVID-19 市場分析
  • COVID-19 之前的市場情景
  • COVID-19 的當前市場情景
  • COVID-19 後或未來情景
• COVID-19 期間的價格動態
• 供需範圍
• 大流行期間與市場相關的政府舉措
• 製造商的戰略舉措
• 總結

第 7 章納米光子學的全球市場 - 按產品分類

• 近場光學 (NFO)
• 發光二極管 (LED)
• 有機發光二極管 (OLED)
• 全息數據存儲系統
• 光放大器
• 光伏電池
• 其他

第 8 章全球納米光子學市場 - 按組件分類

• 等離子體學
• 光子晶體
• 量子點
• 納米管
• 其他

第 9 章全球納米光子學市場 - 最終用戶

• 消費類電子產品
• 不可見波長儀器
• 太陽能發電系統
• 標誌/指標
• 通訊設備
• 其他

第 10 章全球納米光子學市場 - 按地區

• 北美
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 歐洲
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 法國
  • 意大利
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲
• 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 其他南美洲
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳大利亞
  • 其他亞太地區
• 中東和非洲

第 11 章全球納米光子學市場 - 競爭格局

• 競爭場景
• 市場情況/份額分析
• 併購分析

第 12 章全球納米光子學市場-公司概況全球納米光子學市場-公司概況

• Intel Corporation
  • 公司簡介
  • 產品組合和說明
  • 主要亮點
  • 財務摘要
• EPISTAR Corporation
• Samsung SDI Co Ltd.
• OSRAM Licht AG
• Lumileds Holding B.V.
• NOVALED AG
• Hitachi
• NEC
• Seiko Epson Corporation
• Sharp Corporation
• General Electric Company
• International Business Machines Corporation（IBM）

第 13 章納米光子學的全球市場 - 關鍵考慮因素

第 14 章納米光子學的全球市場 - DataM

Market Overview

The global nanophotonics market reached US$ XX million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ XX million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Nanophotonics is the field of applying lighting and optical materials on a nanoscale and its application in various industrial and commercial processes. Nanophotonics allows for using energy-efficient lighting sources for various industrial hardware applications. Currently, there is no alternative to the space, weight and energy efficiency afforded by nanophotonics. Companies that provide nanophotonics products work with various technology sectors and adhere to several norms and regulations. Consumer electronics, automotive, telecommunications, IT and electronics are a few examples of nanophotonics industries.

Market Dynamics

Increasing innovation in telecommunications is a major market driver for the respective market. Nonetheless, the high research and development cost restrains the market's growth.

Increasing innovation in telecommunications

The world has experienced unprecedented innovation in the telecommunications industry in the last decade. The improvements and innovations in telecommunication infrastructure have ensured connectivity to the world's most remote corners. The average global internet traffic was 240 exabytes in 2010. More than a decade later, global internet traffic rose exponentially to more than 2810 exabytes in 2020. The large-scale adoption of modern telecommunication technologies has only been made possible due to innovative solutions. Rapid innovation in the telecommunications industry is expected to have large-scale global transformative effects in the coming decade.

The gradual introduction of 5G mobile internet services, up to 20 times faster than 4G, is expected to be a game-changer for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity applications in everyday life. Fiber optic-based internet, where light pulses are used to transmit data through cables, is experiencing widespread adoption due to decreasing costs and increasing availability. Li-Fi, a wireless communication technology that employs light to transmit data and is much more versatile than Wi-Fi, is expected to undergo commercial deployment in this decade. Nanophotonics is used for various optical switching applications in telecommunications equipment. The increasing innovation in the telecommunications sector is expected to be a key driver for the growth of the global nanophotonics market.

High cost of research and development

Nanophotonics is one of the most advanced engineering fields and has seen rising adoption among industries across a range of sectors in recent years due to its numerous benefits. Although the concept of nanophotonics dates back to the mid-1990s, the practical application is a relatively new technology and has been slowly adopted for widespread industry use. However, the nanophotonics market is value-driven, where new innovative products must be designed and commercialized to generate more growth and capture new markets. Research and development is a highly specialized process involving various key stakeholders and takes years to materialize results.

Specialized high-tech equipment and laboratories are required for research activities. Similarly, highly skilled human resources are required to carry out the research, many of whom have years of experience in the field. The equipment and laboratories are expensive to set up. Higher salaries are offered to attract the best talent required for research activities. Many conglomerates earmark billions of dollars for research and development annually. Smaller companies cannot afford to spend large sums on research and development. The high cost of research and development prevents wider research and innovation in the field, thereby stifling growth and presenting a key challenge for the market.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The global nanophotonics market experienced a decline in 2020 owing to COVID-19's impact. Governments globally imposed strict lockdowns and other restrictions of varying durations starting from March 2020 to curb the spread of the emerging COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdowns caused disruptions in the operations of end-user industries. Many industries had to scale down or suspend operations owing to government regulations severely affecting their revenues. With reduced revenues, many industries had to scale back, suspend or postpone capital investments due to the effects of the pandemic. China, one of the largest markets for nanophotonics, lifted lockdown restrictions by May 2020 and economic activity slowly picked up, reaching pre-pandemic levels by late 2020. Revenues for nanophotonics companies thus show improvement towards the end of 2020. However, rising cases and the second pandemic wave hit North America and Europe in late 2020. Thus demand remained subdued from 2020 through early 2021.

The collapse in demand from the end-user industries disrupted the global nanophotonics market. The nanophotonics industry relies heavily on research and developmental activities to create innovative products and drive the market's growth. Research and developmental activities were severely affected by the pandemic. The pandemic caused many nanophotonics industry startups to shut down due to uncertain economic conditions. However, research into nanophotonics for COVID-19 detection tests was gaining increasing traction. The CONVAT program, funded by the EU, researched a nanophotonics-based biosensor test for quick coronavirus detection. The global COVID-19 pandemic also has supply chain disruptions for the nanophotonics market. The market has a diversified global supply chain with various countries' component manufacturers, programmers, suppliers and distributors. Manufacturers typically outsource the production of components to a variety of different contractors.

Long lead times are required for the manufacturing, testing and dispatching nanophotonic applications. Therefore, the entire supply chain is fragile and vulnerable to external shocks. The raw material supply disruptions and shipping delays caused by the aftershock effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a decrease in nanophotonic production and long production times. Even as demand recovers and slowly approaches pre-pandemic levels, production is still lagging. Global production is expected to achieve pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2021. Despite the short-term challenges, the pandemic is expected to have a positive impact on the long-term outlook of the global nanophotonics market. The growing technological innovation in telecommunications and consumer electronics is expected to significantly boost the demand for nanophotonics.

Segment Analysis

The global nanophotonics market is classified based on product, ingredient, end-user and region.

Unique features and applications in several technological and biological areas

Quantum dots nanotechnology has recently made inroads into several technological and biological areas. Due to its unique qualities, including excellent photostability, size-dependent optical properties, high extinction coefficient and brightness and substantial Stokes shift. Organic dyes are limited in their ability to exhibit all these characteristics, making them suitable for many imaging and biosensing applications. Furthermore, due to their enormous surface area and in vitro/in vivo optical trackability, quantum dots may have an advantage over comparably bigger silica and polymer-based nanoparticles for constructing multimodal/multifunctional probes. The fundamental principles, design and production of quantum dots probes for sensing biologically relevant stimuli such as pH, metal ions, DNA and enzyme activity.

Quantum dots are best recognized for providing vibrant colors in some high-end televisions. However, some possible applications have impeded development, such as following a drug's biochemical processes as it interacts with living cells due to the tendency to blink off at random intervals. In November 2021, a group of MIT chemists devised a method for reducing unwanted blinking without requiring any changes to the formulation or manufacturing process. The quantum dot's blinking is abolished for a comparatively long period, tens of billions of times longer than the laser pulse, by firing a beam of mid-infrared laser light for an infinitesimal moment.

Geographical Analysis

The rise in disposable income of consumers of consumer electronics, as well as their shift in tastes toward smart homes and smart working environments

Nanophotonics studies light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, which challenges basic research and allows for practical advancements. The study has gained popularity in the North American market due to rising investment by the region in various R&D programs in nanophotonics. In addition, the rising demand for nanophotonics in various applications is another factor contributing to the growth of the study and its products in the region.

Furthermore, over the next few years, increased investment by North America in end-use industries such as consumer electronics, telecommunications and solar power conversion systems is predicted to fuel market expansion. Consumer Electronics has shown positive global opportunities for nanophotonics to grow in the forecast period. The consumer electronics business in North America is mostly mature and as a technologically advanced country, it has widespread penetration in most households. The rising trend of smart offices and smart homes is increasing demand for consumer electronics such as smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart air conditioners and more as technology advances. The rise in disposable income of consumer electronics consumers and their shift in tastes toward smart homes and smart working environments are driving the industry's growth. Consumer Electronics have become smarter due to greater product innovation and interconnectedness. Thus, consumer electronics is expected to improve the nanophotonics market due to the increasing use of technology in the end-user industry in the region.

Competitive Landscape

The global nanophotonics market is highly dynamic regarding global and local producers' numbers and strengths. The market is fragmented due to numerous large-scale manufacturers such as EPISTAR Corporation, Samsung SDI Co Ltd., OSRAM Licht AG, Lumileds Holding B.V., NOVALED AG, Hitachi, NEC, Seiko Epson Corporation, Sharp Corporation, General Electric Company, Intel Corporation and International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Pivotal market stakeholders employ mergers, acquisitions, product launches, contributions and collaborations to gain competitive advantages and recognition in their respective markets.

EPISTAR Corporation

Overview: The company is based in Hsinchu, Taiwan and was founded in 1996. Epistar Corporation is a light-emitting diode (LED) product developer, manufacturer and marketer. The company uses its patented metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy process to make AlGaInP and nitride LEDs. Its LED chip products are divided into three series, each with various colors, sizes and wavelengths.

Flip-chip technology from semiconductor processes is used in product lines like the PEC series to produce greater current drives and longer chip life. The company's operations are based in Taiwan and it communicates with its broad client base through a network of overseas sales offices.

Product Portfolio:

• AlGaInP Series: The AlGaInP Series is equipped with industry-leading efficiency. AlGalnP models include the HB-ITO, UHB-PN, UHB-PX and UHB-AX.

Key Development:

• On January 6, 2021, EPISTAR and Lextar formed Ennostar Incorporation, the greatest international investment platform in the compound semiconductor business, through a share swap.

Why Purchase the Report?

• To visualize the global nanophotonics market segmentation based on product, ingredient, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
• Identify global nanophotonics market commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
• Excel data sheet with numerous data points of nanophotonics market-level with four segments.
• PDF report consisting of cogently put together market analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and in-depth market study.
• Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major market players

The global nanophotonics market report would provide approximately 67 tables, 66 figures and almost 178 pages.

Target Audience 2023

• Manufacturers/ Buyers
• Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
• Research Professionals
• Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Global Nanophotonics Market - Methodology and Scope

• 1.1. Research Methodology
• 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Global Nanophotonics Market - Market Definition and Overview

3. Global Nanophotonics Market - Executive Summary

• 3.1. Market Snippet by Product
• 3.2. Market Snippet by Ingredient
• 3.3. Market Snippet by End-User
• 3.4. Market Snippet by Region

4. Global Nanophotonics Market-Market Dynamics

• 4.1. Market Impacting Factors
  • 4.1.1. Drivers
    • 4.1.1.1. Increasing innovation in telecommunications
    • 4.1.1.2. Rising demand for consumer electronics
  • 4.1.2. Restraints
    • 4.1.2.1. High cost of research and development
    • 4.1.2.2. XX
  • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.3.1. Adoption of unified design architecture
    • 4.1.3.2. Use of artificial intelligence in research and development
  • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Global Nanophotonics Market - Industry Analysis

• 5.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
• 5.3. Pricing Analysis
• 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. Global Nanophotonics Market - COVID-19 Analysis

• 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19 on the Market
  • 6.1.1. Before COVID-19 Market Scenario
  • 6.1.2. Present COVID-19 Market Scenario
  • 6.1.3. After COVID-19 or Future Scenario
• 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
• 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
• 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
• 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
• 6.6. Conclusion

7. Global Nanophotonics Market - By Product

• 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
• 7.2. Near Field Optics (NFO)*
  • 7.2.1. Introduction
  • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 7.3. Light Emitting Diode (LED)
• 7.4. Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLED)
• 7.5. Holographic Data Storage System
• 7.6. Optical Amplifiers
• 7.7. Photovoltaic (PV) Cells
• 7.8. Others

8. Global Nanophotonics Market - By Ingredient

• 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Ingredient
• 8.2. Plasmonics*
  • 8.2.1. Introduction
  • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 8.3. Photonic Crystals
• 8.4. Quantum Dots
• 8.5. Nanotubes
• 8.6. Others

9. Global Nanophotonics Market - By End-User

• 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
• 9.2. Consumer Electronics*
  • 9.2.1. Introduction
  • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 9.3. Non Visible Wavelength Instruments
• 9.4. Solar Power Conversion Systems
• 9.5. Signs & indicators
• 9.6. Telecommunications
• 9.7. Others

10. Global Nanophotonics Market - By Region

• 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
  • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
• 10.2. North America
  • 10.2.1. Introduction
  • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
    • 10.2.6.2. Canada
    • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
• 10.3. Europe
  • 10.3.1. Introduction
  • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 10.3.6.1. Germany
    • 10.3.6.2. UK
    • 10.3.6.3. France
    • 10.3.6.4. Italy
    • 10.3.6.5. Russia
    • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
• 10.4. South America
  • 10.4.1. Introduction
  • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 10.4.5.
  • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  • 10.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 10.4.7.1. Brazil
    • 10.4.7.2. Argentina
    • 10.4.7.3. Rest of South America
• 10.5. Asia-Pacific
  • 10.5.1. Introduction
  • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 10.5.6.1. China
    • 10.5.6.2. India
    • 10.5.6.3. Japan
    • 10.5.6.4. Australia
    • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 10.6. Middle East and Africa
  • 10.6.1. Introduction
  • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
  • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
  • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Global Nanophotonics Market - Competitive Landscape

• 11.1. Competitive Scenario
• 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
• 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Global Nanophotonics Market- Company Profiles

• 12.1. Intel Corporation*
  • 12.1.1. Company Overview
  • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
  • 12.1.3. Key Highlights
  • 12.1.4. Financial Overview
• 12.2. EPISTAR Corporation
• 12.3. Samsung SDI Co Ltd.
• 12.4. OSRAM Licht AG
• 12.5. Lumileds Holding B.V.
• 12.6. NOVALED AG
• 12.7. Hitachi
• 12.8. NEC
• 12.9. Seiko Epson Corporation
• 12.10. Sharp Corporation
• 12.11. General Electric Company
• 12.12. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Global Nanophotonics Market - Premium Insights

14. Global Nanophotonics Market - DataM

• 14.1. Appendix
• 14.2. About Us and Services
• 14.3. Contact Us