市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1023121
2022-2029 年全球結構鋼市場Global Structural Steel Market - 2022-2029 |
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基礎設施發展正在推動新興和發達國家對結構鋼的需求。此外,世界人口增加導致的住房需求增加也是推動產品需求的主要因素之一。據聯合國預測,到2100年,世界人口將達到112億,隨著住房需求的增加,間接促進了市場的擴張。
對重型結構鋼的需求增加
經過熱軋的長材,其橫截麵類似於字母“I”、“H”和“U”,稱為重型結構鋼。 I" 的水平部分稱為翼緣,垂直部分稱為腹板。腹板高度超過80mm。高速公路、橋樑、建築物和公共設施等基礎設施成本增加了結構鋼的市場價值。政府和私人資助的智慧城市項目的增加將增加產品的使用。
鋼管是鋼鐵行業常用的圓柱形管材。鋼管主要用於油、氣、水的長距離輸送。萬向梁、立柱、平行翼緣槽鋼、萬向節、導軌、等角鋼等用作重型結構鋼。 Interarch 的基礎設施重鋼建築解決方案專為大型項目和重鋼應用而開發,以低成本實現卓越的施工,在預期的時間內推動結構鋼市場的前景。
對環保建築的需求不斷增長
結構鋼被認為是一種環保建築材料,因為它是可回收的,預計美國越來越多的環保建築將推動市場增長。結構鋼市場的主要驅動力是全球住宅和其他建築數量的快速增長以及結構鋼在建築中的使用。政府改善住房條件的措施增加了建築行業對結構鋼的需求。因此,鋼鐵製造商的數量也在增加。
結構鋼用於建造主要橋樑、運河、倉庫、工廠等。它用於建造巨大的結構,以製造梁、鋼架、柱、桿等。根據世界綠色建築協會的數據,美國獲得LEED認證的建築可以減少11%的用水量和25%的能源消耗。此外,綠色建築越來越注重建築,以減少對環境的負面影響。按地區劃分,加利福尼亞州在美國整個綠色建築領域佔據主導地位,該州有望在 2030 年實現零淨能源。
需要昂貴的阻燃劑
結構鋼在戶外很容易腐蝕,需要使用昂貴的阻燃劑。這個因素最有可能限制市場擴張。此外,公眾對綠色建築缺乏了解也有望阻礙市場擴張。
COVID-19 影響分析
由於政府收緊政策和建築行業需求疲軟,預計 2020 年結構用鋼消費量將下降。冠狀病毒正在阻礙結構鋼的進出口。中國是世界領先的建築材料出口國之一。由於中國經濟的負面趨勢,全球進出口將減少。
自 2019 年 12 月新冠疫情爆發以來,對新型建材的需求發生了顯著變化,製造商和投資者都在預測經濟將過度放緩。然而,COVID-19 疫情減緩了 2020 年結構鋼行業的增長。世界鋼鐵協會預計 2020 年成品鋼需求將下降 2.4%。疫情導致工廠關閉、勞動力短缺和供應鏈中斷。圍城措施凍結了消費活動,需求下降。
每個經濟體都在努力從 COVID-19 的影響中恢復過來,預計這將促進對基礎設施的投資並推動市場增長。例如,在 COVID-19 流行期間,作為經濟復甦協議的一部分,墨西哥政府於 2020 年 10 月與私營公司提出了一項 142 億美元的基礎設施投資計劃,用於 29 個項目。
全球結構鋼報告提供大約 59 個市場數據表、51 個數字和 205 頁結構。
The structural steel market is estimated to reach at high CAGR during the forecast period (2022-2029).
Structural steel is carbon steel, which contains up to 2.1 percent carbon by weight. Carbon is the most significant element in carbon steel after iron. When the quantity of carbon in a steel's composition increases, it produces materials with high strength but low ductility. The carbon level or content required will be determined by how the steel will be used. Low-carbon steel, popularly known as mild steel, is the most generally used form of carbon steel and the most commonly utilized for building, so low-carbon steel is commonly thought of when structural steel is mentioned.
Structural steel is used in construction as a building material and welded into various forms and grades. Hollow structural shapes, I-beam shapes, T-shaped shapes and other structural steel shapes are employed. These steels have great tensile strength, durability, flexibility and the capacity to be quickly produced. Concrete's limited tensile strength necessitates the usage of structural steel as a reinforcement material. Carbon-manganese steel, heat-treated carbon steel, high strength, low alloy steel and heat-treated alloy steel are the four different forms of structural steel.
Infrastructure developments are the principal drivers of structural steel demand in developing and established countries. Growing housing needs resulting from the world's growing population is also one of the primary drivers driving product demand. According to U.N. forecasts, the global population will reach 11.2 billion by 2100, increasing demand for additional homes and indirectly contributing to market expansion.
The rising demand for heavy structural steel
Hot rolled long products with cross-sections that resemble the letters I, H or U are known as heavy structural steel. The horizontal sections of the "I" are called flanges, while the vertical element is the web. The height of the web is equal to or greater than 80 millimeters. Infrastructure expenses on highways, bridges, buildings and public utilities will boost the market value of structural steel. Increased product usage will result from increased smart city projects sponsored by government and private funding.
A steel pipe is a cylindrical tube commonly used in the steel industry. Steel pipes are mostly used to transmit oil, gas and water items over large distances. Universal beams, columns, parallel flange channels, universal joints, rails and equal angles are among the heavy structural steel products available. Infrastructure heavy steel construction solutions from Interarch are developed for large projects and heavy steel applications, allowing projects to achieve excellent construction at a low cost, expected to drive the structural steel market outlook in the anticipated timeframe.
Growing demand for green buildings
Due to its recyclability, structural steel is considered a green construction material and the growing number of green buildings in U.S. is likely to boost the market growth. The major driver of the structural steel market is the rapid expansion in the number of houses and other buildings globally and the use of structural steel in construction. The demand for structural steel in the building industry has increased due to government measures to improve housing conditions. As a result, the number of steelmakers has increased.
Structural steel is utilized to construct major bridges, canals, warehouses and factories. It's utilized to construct huge structures to make beams, steel frames, columns and bars. According to World Green Building Council, LEED-certified buildings in U.S. consume 11% less water and 25% less energy. Furthermore, because green buildings reduce negative environmental impacts, there is a growing emphasis on construction. In terms of area, California dominates the entire green construction segment in U.S. and the state is on track to reach zero net energy by 2030.
The requirement for expensive flame retardants
Structural steel is prone to corrosion in outdoor situations and requires costly flame retardant treatment. The element is most likely to limit market expansion. The lack of public understanding regarding green building is also expected to hinder market expansion.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Because of the government's lockdown and poor demand from the building industry, structural steel consumption is likely to decline in 2020. The Coronavirus has hampered the import and export of structural steel. China is the world's leading exporter of construction materials. The global import and export of goods will be reduced due to negative trends in China's economy.
Since the corona outbreak in December 2019, demand for new construction materials has shifted dramatically, with manufacturers and investors predicting an overly slowing economy. The COVID-19 epidemic, however, slowed the growth of the structural steel industry in 2020. The World Steel Association estimates that demand for finished steel will fall by 2.4 percent in 2020. The epidemic resulted in plant closures and a workforce shortage, disrupting the supply chain. Consumption activities were frozen due to the confinement measures, which reduced demand.
The economies are working hard to recover from the impact of COVID-19 and as a result, they are investing in infrastructure, which is likely to enhance market growth. For example, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mexican government proposed a US$ 14.2 billion infrastructure investment plan with private-sector corporations for 29 projects in October 2020 as part of the Economic Recovery Agreement.
By application, the structural steel market is classified into non-residential and residential.
Structural steel's great strength and ability to absorb the possible effect of repairs
The non-residential application segment emerged as the most profitable, accounting for the most revenue. Structural steel is primarily employed in industrial structures because of its great strength and ability to absorb the possible effect of repairs. It is also perfect for building large bridges that can support the weight of cars and people due to its great durability and outstanding strength-to-weight ratio.
Data centers, healthcare institutions, big-box retail stores, stadiums, airports and manufacturing sites see increased spending. Because of its great strength, structural steel is commonly utilized in industrial structures, useful for structural integrity and reducing the possible impact of repairs.
Rising investments in the residential and commercial sector
Due to the growing number of skyscrapers in the region, Asia-Pacific will see significant gains by 2029. Asia-Pacific is home to the bulk of the world's skyscrapers, which is expected to drive the structural steel industry in the region. Because of its properties such as high strength to volume/mass ratio, time-saving operations, lightweight, low space utilization and the fact that it is designed for larger columns of free spaces, structural steel is widely employed in the construction of skyscrapers.
Developing economies such as China and India are expected to boost market growth by increasing investment in the residential and commercial sectors. Southeast Asia is one of the world's burgeoning economies. One of the world's top steel producers in China. The Chinese government's recent announcement to spend on infrastructure projects such as railways and the One Belt, One Road link to Europe could boost the structural steel industry throughout the projection period. The main growth factors in this region are rising living standards, urbanization and the demand for high-quality commercial and residential construction.
The market is fragmented, with several small and large-scale enterprises operating in different parts of the world. To expand their global presence, companies focus on acquisitions and capacity increases. Product launches, innovations and partnerships are all used by manufacturers to grow their product line and enhance their geographical presence.
ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel concluded the combined acquisition of Essar Steel India Ltd. in December 2019, potentially allowing the acquiring companies to profit from India's long-term structural steel market. Essar Steel produces various steel products, including structural steel plates and line pipes.
Key players in the global market for structural steel include ArcelorMittal, Baogang Group, Evraz plc, Gerdau S.A., JSW Steel, POSCO, Alpha Packaging Inc., Tata Steel, SAIL and Baosteel Company.
ArcelorMittal
Overview: ArcelorMittal uses smarter steel to help build a better world. Steels are produced employing cutting-edge technologies that are more efficient, consume less energy and emit much less carbon. Steel that is more eco-friendly, stronger and reusable. Steels for electric vehicles and sustainable energy infrastructure will aid in transforming civilization in the twenty-first century.
The company is developing technologies to reduce steel's carbon footprint, transforming the built environment with its new construction solutions, 3D printing automotive parts using steel powders or implementing artificial intelligence and advanced automation across its operations.
Product Portfolio: Steels from the company are utilized in the building and infrastructure industries. They are used to construct high and low-rise office and residential buildings, bridges, tunnels, culverts and roads. They can also be found in stadiums, airports, railway stations and industrial and agricultural structures. In addition to heavy construction equipment, hydraulic cylinders, scaffolding and fence, specialty steels are used in the construction process.
Key Development: In July 2021, ArcelorMittal stated that its Sestao steel factory in Spain would become the world's first full-scale zero-carbon steel plant. The development is the outcome of an agreement with the Spanish government, which will see a US$ 1.07 billion investment in the construction of a green hydrogen direct reduction iron (DRI) facility and a new hybrid-electric arc furnace at its Gijon factory (EAF). The Sestao plant, which produces flat steel products for the automotive and construction industries, will produce 1.6 million tonnes of carbon-free steel by 2025.
The global structural steel report would provide access to an approx. 59 market data tables, 51 figures and 205 pages.
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