可持續智能技術的競爭和市場戰略信息訂閱

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可持續智能技術

世界智能和可持續技術是細分行業之一，包括通信、企業應用程序、網絡、支付、教育科技、計算和存儲、測試、下一代技術和電子安全等領域。它是其中之一。隨著公司專注於研發投資以確保可持續增長，這些領域正在發生快速變化。

全球市場洞察側重於智能和可持續技術行業的技術開發。它還跟蹤行業動態的變化和發展，並涵蓋以下細分市場的市場信息：

• 通訊
• 網絡
• 企業應用
• 付款
• 下一代技術
• 教育科技
• 測試
• 電子安全
• 計算存儲

通信：通信技術包括統一通信、蜂窩通信、工業通信、光通信和電信。領先的公司正在從電子郵件和電話等傳統通信工具轉向協作軟件、統一通信工具、雲電話和基於雲的應用程序等高級工具。公司專注於通過將人工智能和機器學習技術集成到他們的通信工具中來改善客戶體驗。

創新通信工具在 BFSI、零售、IT/電信、醫療保健、教育和製造領域的快速採用增加了市場對創新和強大的通信工具的需求。隨著公司專注於他們在新地區的存在，同步和異步通信能力的有效性在確保業務流程的積極成果方面發揮著關鍵作用。

• 統一通信 (UC)： 將人們經常使用的通信服務聚合到一個界面中。這些服務包括電子郵件、即時消息、語音、點擊撥號、在線狀態、視頻會議等。由於對簡化客戶服務功能和提供高質量服務的需求不斷增加，統一通信 (UC) 市場預計將顯著增長。對基於雲的軟件解決方案不斷增長的需求也有助於市場增長。

• 蜂窩通信： 蜂窩通信是指通過手機使用 4G 和 5G 網絡進行的通信。 5G 網絡的廣泛採用歸因於為遠程執行提供了幾個優勢，包括更高的速度、更低的延遲和更大的容量。預計這一因素將推動蜂窩通信市場的增長。

• 工業通信： 各種自動化設備和機器用來交互的一組技術和協議（規則）。工業通信網絡用於控制系統中，以在現場設備和 PLC 之間、不同 PLC 之間或工作站之間傳遞數據。工業中越來越多地採用先進的通信協議也是工業通信市場的主要驅動力。隨著工業世界變得越來越數字化，對有效通信技術的需求也在增加。

• 光通信：光通信是一種使用光而不是電流遠距離傳輸信號的通信。光通信和網絡使用光纖將信號傳送到目的地。常見的光通信和網絡系統使用調製器/解調器、收發器、光信號和透明通道。光通信和網絡的市場增長歸因於互聯網流量的增加和全球對可靠互聯網連接的需求增加。物聯網和人工智能 (AI) 等新技術和創新技術的不斷發展推動了對更快互聯網通信標準的需求。

• 電信：電信是通過電子方式遠距離交換語音、數據和視頻等信息。 SDN和NFV技術在網絡基礎設施中的採用也推動了市場增長。此外，BYOD（Bring-Your-Own-Device）的迅速普及也增加了對先進通信基礎設施設備的需求。
  • 互聯網的普及、智能手機的普及以及雲計算技術的普及為創新通信工具的發展提供了巨大的機遇。
  • 下一代網絡 5G 的商業化提高了許多無線設備的網絡速度，支持了市場對實時通信技術的需求。
  • BOYD 移動可實現對公司資源的遠程訪問。協作軟件增強了遠程員工之間的協作並提高了生產力。
  • 越來越多的遠程工作人員以及向基於數據包的網絡的轉變正在支持 VoIP 市場的增長。隨著強大的雲基礎設施的可用性，我們可以期待快速採用基於雲/託管的 VoIP 解決方案。

網絡：網絡包括 SD-WAN、Wi-Fi-6、5G、網絡自動化和人工智能支持等技術。這些技術通過提高性能和安全性來改變公司管理其網絡基礎設施的方式。它還降低了各種網絡功能的複雜性和成本。 5G 網絡的商業化正在對數字支付、工業網絡、BYOD 趨勢和無線通信中的無線網絡需求產生重大影響。

人工智能和機器學習等先進技術在網絡設備中的普及正在幫助公司管理其網絡基礎設施、減少網絡停機時間並提高業務生產力。各種網絡技術的重大發展正在影響與數據隱私和安□□全相關的新法規。

• 企業網絡：企業網絡由物理和虛擬網絡以及將 LAN 上的用戶和系統連接到企業應用程序的協議組成。企業網絡減少了通信協議，促進了系統和設備的互操作性，並改善了內部和外部的企業數據管理。隨著無線技術的興起、不斷增長的移動勞動力和互聯網的普及，企業網絡市場正在擴大。虛擬化技術的擴展和對智能設備的需求也有望推動市場增長。

• 工業網絡：工業網絡是用於工廠自動化和過程控制應用中的數據傳輸的網絡。工業以太網網絡包括以太網、無線、HART、現場總線基礎、Profibus、Profinet、安全網絡、設備網絡和 Modbus。用於工業製造過程優化的工業網絡解決方案和服務預計將在預測時間表上顯著增長。工業網絡解決方案可幫助公司識別價值鏈中的瓶頸和潛在延遲。這使公司能夠縮短交貨時間並提高損壞性能。

• 網絡虛擬化：網絡虛擬化是將基於硬件的網絡資源遷移到軟件。隨著企業尋求增強網絡管理能力、降低硬件成本和提高應用程序性能，對網絡虛擬化的需求預計將顯著增長。
  • 無線設備的迅速普及增加了數據流量，給現有網絡基礎設施帶來了壓力。此外，先進網絡解決方案的開發使企業能夠優先考慮網絡流量以實現特定的業務目標。
  • 下一代網絡 5G 的商業化提高了無線設備的網絡速度，為 C-V2X、5G 專用 LTE 網絡和 5G 物聯網創造了市場機會。
  • 對提高網絡帶寬和網絡性能可見性的需求日益增長，這使得網絡自動化在各種企業中廣受歡迎。
  • 自 COVID-19 以來，遠程辦公的興起促使企業尋求創新的通信工具和專用網絡選項。

企業應用程序：企業應用程序是為在企業環境（例如政府或企業）中運行而設計和開發的軟件系統平台。企業應用程序使任何級別的企業（小型、中型或大型）都可以通過自動化優化資源、時間和勞動力管理。企業使用企業應用程序來集成客戶關係管理 (CRM)、虛擬桌面基礎架構 (VDI)、ERP、供應鏈管理和企業資產管理等業務領域。它在公司各個部門之間提供準確和實時信息流的能力主要推動了市場的增長。企業應用程序用於最終用戶行業，包括製造、BFSI、醫療保健、零售、電信、政府、航空航天、國防等。

企業應用程序正在減少，因為它們從傳統的本地應用程序發展到轉向雲計算技術，包括 SaaS（軟件即服務）和 PaaS（平台即服務）。快速發展以獲得更好的解決方案成本。此外，公司現在正在設計用戶友好的應用程序。物聯網設備的使用增加也增加了物聯網在企業應用程序中的使用。技術進步包括提供流程效率的人工智能 (AI) 等技術的集成、數據驅動的組織工作流程、績效模式的預先規劃以及其他好處。網絡安全和物聯網也是企業應用程序設計中考慮的主要因素。不斷增加的研究支出、用戶友好的軟件發布、收購和安全的應用程序設計是市場參與者為滿足對企業應用程序不斷增長的需求而考慮的主要因素。

• 客戶關係管理 (CRM)： 客戶關係管理 (CRM) 應用程序可讓您全面了解所有客戶互動、記錄銷售、組織活動、確定優先級 旨在幫助公司的基於軟件的解決方案通過排名和促進各部門之間的協作。這些解決方案部署在本地或雲端，服務於醫療保健、製造、BFSI、消費品、IT 和零售等最終用途行業。客戶越來越多地使用數字手段與產品和品牌互動，這正在推動市場增長並吸引市場參與者的投資。
  
  CRM 解決方案已從單純的客戶數據存儲軟件發展成為整個客戶生命週期中關係智能的重要來源。客戶正在轉向軟件即服務 (SaaS)、平台即服務 (PaaS) 和基礎設施即服務 (IaaS) 系統，以降低成本並提高效率。 CRM 軟件正在經歷技術進步，以跟上不斷變化的客戶需求和期望。人工智能驅動的客戶支持是一項重大進步，將其覆蓋範圍擴展到整個市場。基於 AI 的 CRM 軟件可幫助企業提供客戶服務、潛在客戶管理和下一個最佳實踐。為滿足企業因數字化進程而日益增長的需求，市場參與者正專注於改進CRM平台，例如與科技巨頭的合作以及對新技術的投資。

• 虛擬桌面基礎架構 (VDI)：虛擬桌面基礎架構 (VDI) 是一種桌面虛擬化技術，用於管理數據中心的桌面。使用 VDI，虛擬桌面映像通過網絡發送到端點設備，允許用戶與操作系統及其軟件進行交互，就好像他們在系統本身上運行一樣。有兩種類型的 VDI：持久性和非持久性。工作場所的靈活性和遠程工作趨勢正在推動全球 VDI 市場的發展。 BFSI、IT 和電信、政府機構、製造、零售和許多其他行業都依賴 VDI 解決方案和服務。

• ERP 和供應鏈管理ERP（企業資源規劃）和 SCM（供應鏈管理）用於管理日常任務□□，例如採購、項目管理、會計、風險管理、合規性和供應鏈運營 組織用來管理其業務活動的軟件。 SCM 軟件管理供應鏈流程的每個階段，從計劃到產品製造。 ERP 和 SCM 解決方案以軟件和服務的形式交付給企業，可以是基於雲的，也可以是本地的。對預測準確性、供應鏈優化和業務流程透明度的認識不斷提高，正在推動對 ERP 和 SCM 解決方案和服務的需求。 ERP 和 SCM 解決方案用於各種最終用戶行業，例如汽車、製造、食品和飲料、零售和消費品。
  
  基於雲的服務、物聯網和個性化解決方案的集成是當前市場正在加快步伐以滿足企業不斷變化的需求的一些趨勢。物聯網和 ERP 集成帶來更好的供應鏈管理、更好的洞察力、更好的預測、更好的資產維護和更好的能源管理。隨著對具有成本效益的解決方案的日益關注，市場參與者正在轉向提供基於雲的服務。除此之外，大公司收購小公司以增強其產品組合併提供流程管理等特定服務。

• 企業資產管理 (EAM)： 企業資產管理 (EAM) 是用於管理組織資產和設施的系統、服務和軟件的集成。 EAM 管理資產並從頭到尾支持其性能，包括工作訂單、庫存、相關文檔和可能的維護。 EAM 的解決方案包括資產生命週期管理、預測性維護、工單管理、勞動力管理等。借助技術來延長資產壽命的需求日益增長，這對 EAM 行業大有裨益。 EAM 解決方案廣泛用於製造、教育、電信、醫療保健、能源和公用事業等行業。
  
  室內定位系統 (IPS) 的出現在 EAM 行業中佔有重要地位。室內定位為資產跟蹤帶來了新的維度，並使其更易於訪問。 IPS 促進了室內跟蹤、室內測繪和室內導航等活動。市場參與者不是提供標準產品，而是專注於提供能夠解決特定公司潛在問題的解決方案。除此之外，行業參與者正專注於增加投資以擴大其區域產品並滿足世界各個地區不斷增長的需求。

支付：支付行業由使企業、消費者和其他組織能夠轉移資金的基礎設施和網絡組成。它還包括財務數據的監控、存儲和傳輸。該行業包括數字銀行和數字借貸、加密貨幣、移動鄰近支付、支付處理器和網關，以及反洗錢/反欺詐/檢測。數字銀行和支付網關等技術廣泛應用於零售和電子商務、BFSI、製藥、IT 和電信、工業、政府和能源等行業。消費者越來越多地使用在線支付應用程序和非接觸式支付，預計將推動全球支付行業的發展。

政府當局對向數字經濟基礎設施過渡的關注正在推動該行業的擴張。基於雲的金融信息存儲幫助政府無縫管理和監控所有交易數據。此外，公司越來越重視提高數字支付系統的安全性，也將刺激行業增長。企業專注於設計解決方案，以減少網絡攻擊導致財務損失和個人數據暴露的可能性。提供自動櫃員機 (ATM) 和相關服務的公司也在將加密貨幣技術集成到現有或新系統中，以允許個人買賣加密資產。人們認為，在日常交易中無處不在的加密資產推動了支付行業。

• 加密貨幣：加密貨幣是指以虛擬或數字方式存在並使用加密技術保護交易的任何類型的貨幣。加密貨幣由稱為區塊鏈的點對點網絡組織和監控，充當用於購買、出售和發送資金的安全交易賬本。主要的加密貨幣包括比特幣、以太坊、萊特幣、瑞波幣、門羅幣、狗狗幣和穩定幣。該行業的主要利益相關者是商家/消費者、投資者、金融機構、技術開發商和監管機構。消費者對加密貨幣的認識和普及程度的提高將推動市場增長。與傳統貨幣服務業務相比，一種提供更快、更便宜的點對點支付選項的技術。
  
  技術開發人員越來越關注設計和開發直觀的錢包服務和替代加密貨幣，這將推動行業增長。公司專注於構建安全且易於使用的加密貨幣應用程序來完成交易。此外，隨著支持加密貨幣交易的框架的引入，預計未來市場將擴大。具有重要數字基礎設施的有利政府監管將增加該技術的採用。該行業的增長機會預計將來自互聯網和智能手機的日益普及，以及用於交易和股票購買的數字支付應用程序和網站的用戶數量不斷增加。

• 非接觸式移動支付： 收款人和付款人使用二維碼、NFC（近場通信）和藍牙技術等非接觸式技術在同一地點和端到端。它是一種移動與之通信的支付基本的支付方式是信用卡或信用卡支付。該行業涵蓋個人對個人和客戶對企業的支付，例如停車場、商店和公共交通。隨著各種零售店和交通設施越來越多地採用聯網設備，非接觸式移動支付行業正在加速發展。使用智能支付設備可以讓企業更快地完成支付過程，從而避免出現瓶頸。
  
  改變個人對數字支付的偏好預計將刺激市場增長。非接觸式移動支付應用程序消除了攜帶現金的麻煩，並提供了一種無縫的方式來完成交易。此外，提供 Google Pay、Samsung Pay 和 PayPal 等移動支付應用程序的公司正致力於提高安全性並促進進一步採用。移動錢包開發商通過引入有吸引力的現金返還和折扣優惠來鼓勵用戶通過他們的應用程序付款。政府當局也在推廣使用在線或無現金模式的支付應用程序。向無現金經濟的過渡將有助於政府機構建立強大的數字生態系統，以加速經濟增長。

• 數字銀行和數字貸款 數字銀行涉及將傳統銀行流程、產品和活動數字化，並通過在線渠道向消費者提供。服務包括資金轉賬、現金存取款、貸款、自動借記和自動貸記。數字貸款技術使金融機構能夠通過移動應用程序和網絡平台提供不同類型的貸款，包括個人貸款、住房貸款、汽車貸款和小企業貸款。該技術將允許借款人從任何聯網設備申請貸款產品。金融機構越來越關注轉向數字業務模式以滿足不斷變化的客戶需求，這將推動數字銀行和數字借貸行業的發展。
  
  人工智能和機器學習等先進技術的整合，以加強對模式和趨勢的分析，將推動數字借貸市場的增長。金融機構正在利用先進技術來改進決策、優化成本、簡化客戶合規性、提高運營效率等。數字銀行服務還允許企業管理不同銀行之間的現金和交易。數字銀行技術降低了進行交易的複雜性，並幫助企業有效地管理支付記錄。在銀行相關業務中越來越多地使用智能手機將推動數字銀行和數字貸款市場。銀行正在部署高度安全的移動應用程序來幫助客戶申請貸款、存款等。

• 支付處理器網關：支付處理器在客戶、商家、發卡銀行和收單銀行之間傳遞關鍵信息並完成交易。使用多種支付方式執行交易，包括信用卡、借記卡和電子錢包。支付網關技術將在線支付信息安全地傳輸到處理器並重新啟動交易生命週期。有不同類型的支付網關，包括託管、非託管和本地銀行集成。零售和電子商務行業的擴張將在未來推動支付網關和處理器行業。支付網關通常可以接受電子商務網站的非卡支付。消費者使用電子商務平台購買種類繁多的商品。
  
  客戶對基於移動的即時支付不斷增長的需求將推動支付處理器和網關市場的增長。個人使用電子錢包和 NFC 進行支付活動，因為它很容易完成交易。符合 PCI 標準的支付網關門戶的可用性也將推動行業擴張。 PCI 合規性是指遵守旨在在金融交易期間和之後保護卡信息的各種安全標準。消費者和組織之間日益增長的信任為行業創造了增長機會。增加風險投資對金融科技行業的投資，以開發一套先進的支付處理器和網關解決方案，預計將刺激市場的增長。

• 反洗錢 (AML)/欺詐預防和檢測 (FDP)。 反洗錢是金融機構為遵守法律法規而採取的一系列行動，是指對可疑活動的動態監控和報告。 AML 包括各種解決方案，例如合規管理、交易所交易報告、客戶身份管理和交易監控。欺詐檢測和預防是用於檢測和預防金融欺詐的技術和流程的集合。組織使用欺詐分析、GRC、監控和報告、身份和身份驗證解決方案。政府當局對不遵守 FDP 和 AML 法規的行為實施嚴厲處罰，將為該行業提供增長機會。
  
  由於多次金融欺詐和洗錢活動導致的收入損失增加，將推動未來的市場擴張。 BFSI、政府/公共部門、醫療保健、IT/電信、零售和運輸等企業積極使用交易監控解決方案來避免或報告財務欺詐。消費者和企業越來越多地使用電子和數字支付也推動了 FDP 行業的發展。數字交易的激增增加了網絡攻擊的頻率，從而推動了對身份和身份驗證解決方案的需求。預計越來越多的欺詐性跨境洗錢案件將推動該行業的發展。政府當局使用基於反洗錢的解決方案來識別組織之間的非法金融活動。

下一代技術：下一代技術包括人工智能和分析、機器學習、數字孿生、DevOps、LiDAR 和廣告 Li-Fi。這些技術在全球範圍內越來越受歡迎，並廣泛應用於零售/電子商務、BFSI、製藥、IT/電信、工業、政府和能源等各個行業。

• 人工智能和分析：人工智能 (AI) 是結合計算機科學和大型數據集來解決問題的領域。人工智能算法具有機器學習和深度學習子領域，有助於根據輸入數據進行預測和分類。越來越多地採用人工智能來優化醫療保健、汽車、教育、零售、BFSI 和製造業的各種流程，正在推動行業增長。數字原生領導者和谷歌、亞馬遜和蘋果等科技公司增加對人工智能技術的投資也有望推動行業增長。這些公司正在聯合投資廣泛的人工智能應用，從機器人技術到機器學習、虛擬助理技術、自動駕駛汽車、自然語言處理和計算機視覺。預計科技公司在研發方面的高投資以增強人工智能能力將為市場創造積極的前景。
  
  分析是計算機科學的一個分支，它使用機器學習、統計學和數學來發現數據中有意義的趨勢。分析，也稱為數據分析，是結合大量數據以探索、解釋和開發新見解的過程。領先的公司正在使用分析來實時監控和增強其運營的各個方面，從營銷到供應鏈。分析技術的進步正在創造新的商機，因為它們具有預測性、自學性和適應性，可幫助用戶理解數據模式。跨行業越來越多地採用分析使用可視化來自主探索具有直觀結果的數據。

• 機器學習：機器學習 (ML) 是人工智能 (AI) 和計算機科學的一個子領域，它使用數據和算法來模擬人類學習的方式並提高其準確性。正在逐步改進。機器學習為系統提供了學習、預測和改進算法的能力。由於其可靠性和可擴展性等優勢，對軟件即服務 (SaaS) 的需求正在增長，其與基於雲的應用程序集成的能力有望為機器學習市場提供豐厚的增長機會。量子機器學習、無代碼機器學習、自動化機器學習和微型機器學習等機器學習技術的創新和發展有望推動市場增長。
  
  隨著機器學習被廣泛應用於包括 BFSI、醫療保健、零售、農業、製造、汽車和運輸在內的各種行業，對機器學習的需求將會增長。它在醫療保健領域的日益普及正在刺激其在整個市場中的份額，因為它用於預測各種疾病的概率。它推動了市場，因為它用於獲得反應性和預防性治療領域診斷的定量見解。隨著基於雲的應用程序在各行各業中變得越來越普遍，客戶無需擁有服務器或購買和安裝必要的軟件即可訪問這些工具。

• 數字孿生： 數字孿生是對像或框架的沉浸式表示，可延長其生命週期，從實時信息升級，並通過模擬、機器學習和推理支持決策制定。數字雙胞胎是為準確再現物理對象而創建的虛擬模型。為了緩解傳統模式的缺點，製造商正在逐漸採用具有數字孿生技術的工業物聯網來開發複雜的架構，並通過 AI 和 ML 從過去的信息中學習增加。這有助於製造商提高運營效率並確保利潤。製造業中數字技術的普及正在推動市場的增長。
  
  數字孿生技術與物聯網、人工智能和雲計算的集成有望推動增長。公司正在部署人工智能和工業物聯網 (IIoT) 技術來收集和分析來自物聯網設備和連接產品的認知數據，並將其實施到數字孿生模型中，以評估現有系統的有效性和使用情況。您可以重現這種情況。這使產品工程師/設計師能夠監控產品性能、識別問題並準確預測潛在問題的複發。此外，這些技術的引入可以提高運營和系統的生產能力，提高產品的整體性能。

• DevOps：DevOps 旨在通過人員、流程和技術的協作為客戶提供持續的價值。通過採用 DevOps 實踐和工具，團隊可以更好地響應客戶需求，提高他們構建的軟件應用程序的性能，並更快地實現業務目標。採用持續集成和持續部署 (CI/CD) 等軟件開發自動化技術有望推動行業的發展。多個行業的自動化進步正在推動對 DevOps 工具的需求。隨著軟件升級在數字化環境中變得越來越重要，公司正在採用 DevOps 解決方案進行快速開發和部署。預計有幾個因素會推動對 DevOps 的需求，包括成本降低、靈活性、敏捷性和快速應用程序交付。
  
  軟件更新的標準化和交付時間表的準確估計對於大型企業實現及時軟件部署至關重要。全球企業越來越多地使用自動化工具來最大程度地減少手動 IT 服務管理 (ITSM)，從而創造機會。自動化測試和開發工具的激增增加了對 DevOps 管理解決方案的需求。隨著公司使用分析來簡化軟件交付生命週期並更深入地了解自動化軟件測試信息，開發和運營分析也越來越受歡迎。在物理、模擬和雲環境中運行時，對高效計算框架和綜合安全性的需求不斷增長，預計將推動 DevOps 市場。

• Li-Fi： 光保真 (Li-Fi) 也稱為可見光通信 (VLC)。一種使用光高速傳輸數據的無線光網絡技術。它利用可見光、紫外線 (UV) 和紅外線 (IR)。它使用微控制器和發光二極管 (LED) 將光波轉換為電信號。光電探測器接收此信號並將光強度的變化解釋為數據。 Li-Fi 系統提供更高的帶寬、更快的速度、更好的數據安全性以及更少的網絡和無線電干擾。 Li-Fi 在不干擾現有無線電頻率的情況下傳輸大量數據的能力預計將推動市場需求。
  
  預計汽車行業將需要 Li-Fi 技術來實現聯網汽車中的車對車 (V2V) 通信。由 Li-Fi 技術支持的 V2V 通信也將幫助自動駕駛汽車區分有生命和無生命的物體。在提供交互式購物體驗的零售店中，Li-Fi 使用的增加將支持市場增長，因為它為行人交通評估和可視化提供了地圖工具。越來越多地使用 LED 燈在建築物照明中為基於 Li-Fi 的應用創造了巨大的機會。 Li-Fi 結合了高速無線數據通信和室內照明基礎設施能力，非常具有成本效益，並廣泛應用於智能建築。

• LiDAR：光探測和測距 (LiDAR) 是一種遙感技術，它使用從光源（發射器）發射並從物體反射的脈衝激光。接收器檢測反射光並使用 ToF（飛行時間）創建對象的距離圖。將這些光脈衝與機載系統收集的其他數據相結合，可以生成準確的三維數據。該 LiDAR 系統使科學家和製圖師能夠以前所未有的精度和靈活性研究人造和自然環境。對氣候變化和海平面上升的擔憂增加了通過測繪解決方案更多地了解海岸線的重要性。
  
  引入軟件解決方案以滿足測繪解決方案中對 LiDAR 不斷增長的需求，將能夠處理原始數據並為各種應用創建 3D 模型，這將刺激行業增長。自動駕駛汽車的快速發展為汽車激光雷達傳感器市場的增長創造了許多機會。傳感器廣泛用於自動駕駛汽車，以控制制動、速度和安全機制，以響應外部環境的變化。建築行業對 3D 打印的需求不斷增長”將推動激光雷達的使用。新興國家政府也在積極實施項目，利用激光雷達等先進測繪技術為工程建設和城市規劃項目創建高分辨率地圖。

EdTech： 教育技術 (EdTech) 將教育實踐與 IT 工具相結合，以增強和促進全球範圍內的學習。 EdTech 包括電子學習、移動學習、虛擬教室、學習管理系統 (LMS)、輔導等。

• E-Learning 是指使用電子設備和互聯網在傳統課堂之外訪問教育課程的學習系統。電子學習是一種可以隨時隨地學習的技術。對沉浸式學習和實踐培訓體驗的需求不斷增長，正在推動跨行業採用電子學習系統。此外，互聯網和移動學習在發達國家和新興國家的日益普及將為電子學習市場創造新的增長機會。

• 移動學習 (M-Learning) 是指使用個人電子設備通過社交內容互動在多種環境中進行學習。移動學習側重於便攜式技術和學習者移動性之間的交互。電子書服務的興起和對內容數字化的不斷增長的需求將在預測期內推動移動學習市場的增長。此外，政府在數字教育系統方面的舉措和投資、智能手機銷量的增長以及全球網絡連接的增加，預計將創造對移動學習行業的需求。

• 虛擬課堂是一種在線課堂服務，可為學生和教師提供培訓和教育功能。參與者將能夠交流和分享想法、查看演示文稿並與其他學習資源互動以收集信息。對基於雲的虛擬教室不斷增長的需求預計將推動虛擬教室市場。

• 學習管理系統 (LMS) 是一種軟件或基於 Web 的應用程序，用於實施、計劃和訪問學習過程。 LMS 是一種軟件或基於 Web 的應用程序，用於計劃和訪問學習過程，為教師提供監控進度和對申請人進行測試等功能。它由兩個元素組成：執行基本功能的服務器和供教師、學生和管理員操作的用戶界面。由於政府的支持措施以及高等教育和企業部門的增加，北美、歐洲和亞太地區將在預測期內為 LMS 行業創造增長機會。

• 輔導是指輔導員向一個或一小群學生提供的服務。這包括額外的學術支持，以提高個人的學習成績。學生向在特定學科或學科組具有深入知識和明確專業知識的專業教師學習。對於參加考試的學生，可以使用基於個性化方法的學習工具來提高他們的能力。增加企業專業人士參加輔導課程的人數以及高校數量的增加將推動全球需求。

測試： 測試技術被廣泛用於將實際結果與預期結果進行比較。測試行業包括自動化測試、軟件測試、無損檢測（NDT）、動態應用安全測試、光纖測試、手動測試、物聯網測試、雲測試、超聲波測試等。工業 4.0 的出現和整個工業製造業的數字化正在推動對嵌入式軟件應用程序的需求，以為工業部門提供高效率和生產力。嵌入式軟件實時工作，以防止導致操作損失的軟件故障。公司還將自動化測試服務外包，以開發無錯誤的軟件解決方案，提高生產力，並在預計期間加速對測試服務的需求。測試市場的增長受到應用程序漏洞和網絡攻擊帶來的業務風險增加的積極推動。世界各地越來越多的安全漏洞事件正在推動公司部署先進的應用程序安全測試解決方案，以降低外部攻擊的風險。

測試部門是功能測試和非功能測試的總稱。此外，它還包括系統測試、單元測試、集成測試、冒煙測試、回歸測試、安全測試、性能測試、可用性測試和 API 測試。回歸測試驗證現有軟件的性能，檢查其與其他軟件產品的接口和更新後的功能。網購、娛樂、金融交易等移動應用也需要不斷升級，提升用戶體驗。

電子安全：全球電子安全行業，包括企業安全、網絡安全和 FWaaS（防火牆即服務），要求公司投資研發以確保持續增長。我們專注於和做出快速的改變。

• 網絡安全：網絡安全是用於保護公司的數據、網絡、流程和應用程序免受外部威脅和網絡攻擊的系統。網絡安全行業包括各種檢測和預防工具，例如身份、身份驗證和訪問管理 (IAAM)、網絡安全和基礎設施保護。網絡安全可用於各種應用領域，例如 BFSI、IT/電信、零售、運輸、IT/電信、醫療保健和公共工程。
  
  智能手機和物聯網設備等各種無線設備的激增正在推動網絡安全市場的增長。移動設備價格下降和全球網絡基礎設施的進步正在推動企業和消費者採用智能設備。由於網絡攻擊事件越來越多，各家企業都在積極投資網絡安全。雲和人工智能技術的使用越來越多，對安全可靠平台的需求不斷增長，正在推動市場的增長。在過去幾年中，網絡事件的增加增加了全球對網絡安全解決方案和產品的需求。

• 企業安全：使用各種技術、策略、流程和工具來保護公司的數字資產免遭未經授權的外部訪問。它還包括保護端點設備的政策和人力資源。隨著 BYOD（自帶設備）和遠程辦公的興起，未經授權訪問企業網絡基礎設施的威脅對企業構成了重大挑戰。在此背景下，各家公司都在積極投資網絡安全。
• FWaaS（防火牆即服務）：FWaaS（防火牆即服務）提供高級安全功能，例如訪問控制、URL 過濾、入侵防禦系統 (IPS)、高級威脅防禦和 DNS安全性。基於雲的防火牆，提供高級第 7 層/下一代防火牆 (NGFW) 功能。 FWaaS（防火牆即服務）市場競爭激烈，中小型供應商、大型供應商、安全供應商和雲供應商混合在一起。 FWaaS 被認為最適合中小型企業，因為它包括對無線 LAN 的內置安全支持，中小型企業比大型企業更常使用無線 LAN。目前，供應商正在尋求集成 DLP、Web 應用程序和電子郵件安全等功能。
  
  由於越來越多地採用 BYOD、移動化和雲計算等技術，防火牆即服務市場正在增長。高成本效益和實時功能也是推動需求增長的因素。
  • IoT 設備憑藉其先進的功能，正在擴大其在各種最終用戶行業的應用，例如醫療保健、製造、零售和 BFSI。物聯網設備更容易受到網絡攻擊。通過物聯網設備進行網絡攻擊的風險不斷增加，正在支持網絡安全市場的增長。
  • 越來越重視保護公司的數字資產免受外部網絡攻擊，這使公司能夠部署先進的企業安全工具。市場對開發先進的網絡訪問控制和加密工具的需求飆升也是支持電子安全市場增長的一個因素。
  • BYOD 和雲的普及、業務應用程序的擴展、網絡安全環境的變化以及安全改進投資的增加是推動防火牆即服務市場增長的因素之一。

計算與存儲： 全球計算與存儲行業，包括邊緣計算、雲計算、密碼學、最終用戶計算和基礎設施即代碼 (IaC) 等領域，有望實現持續增長。正在經歷快速變化，重點是合作夥伴關係和收購。

• 邊緣計算：邊緣計算網絡通過基於位置的訪問控制幫助?F

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Sustainable and Smart Technologies:

The global smart & sustainable technologies is one of the fragmented industries in the world which comprises several sectors such as communication, enterprise application, networking, payment, EdTech, computing & storage, testing, next generation technologies, and electronic security. These sectors have been witnessing radical transformation with companies focusing on research & development investments to ensure sustained growth.

Global Market Insights focuses on the technological developments in the smart & sustainable technologies industry. It also tracks changes & developments in the industry dynamics and covers market information regarding the following segments:

• Communication
• Networking
• Enterprise Application
• Payments
• Next-Generation Technology
• EdTech
• Testing
• Electronic Security
• Computing & Storage

Communication: Communication technology includes unified communication, cellular communication, industrial communication, optical communication, and telecommunication. Major organizations are moving away from traditional communication tools, such as email and telephone, to advanced tools such as collaboration software, unified communication tools, cloud telephony & cloud-based apps. Enterprises are emphasizing enhancing their customer experience through the integration of AI and machine learning technologies into their communication tools.

The rapid adoption of innovative communication tools across the BFSI, retail, IT & telecom, healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors has propelled the market demand for innovative & robust communication tools. As enterprises are emphasizing their regional presence in newer geographies, the effectiveness of synchronous & asynchronous communication functions plays a vital role in ensuring a positive outcome for business processes.

• Unified Communication: It aggregates the communication services that people often use in a single interface. These services include email, instant messaging, voice, click-to-dial, presence, and videoconferencing. The unified communication market is expected to grow significantly due to the increasing demand to streamline customer service functions and ensure high-quality service delivery. The rising demand for cloud-based software solutions is also contributing to market growth.

• Cellular communication: Cellular communication involves the use of mobile phones for communication using 4G and 5G networks. The proliferation of 5G networks is due to the several benefits it offers, such as greater speed, low latency & better capacity, for remote execution. This factor is expected to fuel the cellular communication market growth.

• Industrial communication: It is a set of technologies and protocols (set of rules) used to allow various automation devices and machinery to interact with each other. Industrial communication networks are used in control systems to pass data between field devices and PLC, between different PLCs, or between workstations. The growing adoption of advanced communication protocols among industries also acts as a major driver of the industrial communication market. As digitalization among industries is increasing, the need for effective communication technology also arises.

• Optical Communication: Optical communication is a type of communication that uses light instead of electrical current to carry the signals to the remote end. Optical communication and networking use optical fibers to carry signals to their destinations. A typical optical communication and networking system uses a modulator/demodulator, transceiver, light signal, and a transparent channel. The optical communication and networking market growth is attributed to the growing internet traffic and the increasing demand for reliable internet connectivity across the globe. The growing development of new innovative technologies, such as IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI), is driving the need for faster internet communication standards.

• Telecommunication: The exchange of information, such as voice, data & video, over significant distances by electronic means is called telecommunication. The adoption of SDN and NFV technologies in network infrastructure is also supporting the market growth. The rapid proliferation of the Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) trend is also resulting in the growing demand for advanced telecom infrastructure equipment.
  • Growing internet penetration, the surging adoption of smartphones, and the proliferation of cloud computing technology have created significant opportunities for the development of innovative communication tools
  • Commercialization of the next-generation 5G network has improved the overall network speed of many wireless devices, supporting the market demand for real-time communication technologies
  • The BOYD trend enables enterprises to access their resources remotely. The collaboration software increases the coordination between these remotely working employees, thus improving their productivity.
  • Growing remote workforce and migration toward packet-based networks are supporting the VoIP market growth. The availability of robust cloud infrastructure will enable the rapid adoption of cloud-based/hosted VoIP solutions.

Networking: Networking involves technologies including SD-WAN, Wi-Fi-6, 5G, network automation, and AI enablement. These technologies are transforming the way enterprises manage their network infrastructures by offering improved performance & security. They also reduced complexities and the cost of various networking functions. The commercialization of 5G networks has significantly influenced the demand for wireless networking in digital payments, industrial networking, BYOD trend, and wireless communication.

The proliferation of advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, in networking devices has aided enterprises in managing their network infrastructures, reducing network downtime & improving business productivity. The significant development in various networking technologies has influenced new regulations related to data privacy & security.

• Enterprise networking: Enterprise networking comprises physical & virtual networks and protocols to connect users and systems on a LAN to the applications of an enterprise. An enterprise network reduces communication protocols, facilitates system & device interoperability, and improves internal & external enterprise data management. The enterprise networking market is growing as there is a shift toward wireless adoption, expansion of the mobile workforce, and internet penetration. Also, the expansion of virtualization technology and demands for smart devices are expected to improve the market growth.

• Industrial networking: Industrial networking refers to a network used to transfer data for factory automation and process control applications. The industrial ethernet networks include the Ethernet, Wireless, HART, Fieldbus Foundation, Profibus, Profinet, Safety Networks, Device Networks, and Modbus. The use of industrial networking solutions & services for the optimization of industrial manufacturing processes is expected to grow significantly over the forecast timeline. Industrial networking solutions help enterprises in identifying bottlenecks and potential delays in the value chain. This further enables companies to reduce lead times and increase damage performance.

• Network Virtualization: Network virtualization is the transfer of hardware-based networking resources to the software. The demand for network virtualization is expected to grow significantly due to the rising need among organizations to enhance their network management capabilities, reduce hardware costs, and improve application performance.
  • The surging penetration of wireless devices has resulted in increased data traffic, burdening the existing network infrastructure. The development of advanced networking solutions has further enabled enterprises to prioritize network traffic to achieve specific business goals.
  • Commercialization of the next-generation 5G network has improved the overall network speed of wireless devices, creating market opportunities for Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), 5G private LTE networking, and 5G IoT
  • Network automation has gained popularity across various enterprises due to the growing need for improved network bandwidth and visibility to improve the network performance
  • Post-COVID-19, the rising work-from-home trend has enabled enterprises to focus on innovative communication tools and private networking options

Enterprise Application: An enterprise application is a software system platform that is designed and developed to be operated in a corporate environment such as government or business. With the use of enterprise applications, firms at any level (small, medium, or large) can optimize their resources, time, and employee management through automation. Companies utilizes enterprise application to integrate business areas such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), ERP and Supply Chain Management and Enterprise Asset Management. Its ability to offer accurate and real-time information flow among different departments of enterprises is majorly driving market growth. Enterprise applications is used by end-user industries including manufacturing, BFSI, healthcare, retail, telecom, government, aerospace, defense, and others.

Enterprise applications are evolving at a rapid space as they are progressing from mere conventional on-premises apps and shifting towards cloud computing technology including SaaS (Software as a Service) and PaaS (Platform-As-A-Service), to get better solution at reduced cost. Further, enterprises are also to design user-friendly applications. Increasing use of IoT devices is also increasing the use of IoT in enterprise applications. The major technological advancements happening is integration of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) which provides improved process efficiency, data driven organizational workflow, preplanning performance patterns and others benefits. Cyber security and IoT are also major factors considered in designing enterprise applications. Increasing research expenditure, user friendly software launch, acquisitions and designing secure applications are major factors considered by market players to cater rising demand for enterprise applications.

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Customer Relationship Management (CRM) applications is a software-based solution that is designed to assist enterprises by providing a complete picture of all customer interactions, keeping track of sales, organizing, and prioritizing activities, and facilitating collaboration between various departments. These solutions are deployed on-premises or on cloud and serve end-use industries including healthcare, manufacturing, BFSI, consumer goods, IT, and retail. Rising use of digital means by the customers to interact with products and brands is majorly injecting growth in the market and attracting investment from market players.

CRM solutions come a long way from just a customer data storage software to being an important source of relationship intelligence for the whole customer lifecycle. In order to move towards cost-cutting and better efficiency customers are shifting towards SaaS (Software-as-a-Service), PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) systems. To meet customers changing needs and expectations CRM software are witnessing technological advancements. AI powered customer support is the major advancements spreading its reach across the market. AI based CRM software assist enterprises in customer service, lead management and next best option. In order to cater rising demand from enterprises due to increasing digitization, market players are focusing on steps such as collaborations with tech giants and investments in new technology to improve their CRM platforms.

• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) is a desktop virtualization technology wherein a desktop is managed in a data center. In VDI, a virtual desktop image is sent to an end point device over a network, by which a user can interact with operating system and its software, like they are running in the system itself. VDI is of two type, persistent ad non-persistent. Growing trend of workplace flexibility and remote working is injecting significant boost to VDI market across the world. BFSI, IT & Telecom, government, manufacturing, and retail are few of many industries using VDI solutions and services.

• ERP and Supply Chain Management: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and Supply Chain Management (SCM) are software used by organizations to manage day-to-day business activities such as procurement, project management, accounting, risk management and compliance, and supply chain operations. SCM software governs every phase of supply chain process, beginning from planning to product manufacturing. ERP and SCM solutions are offered in the form of software or services to the enterprises, which are cloud-based or on-premise. Growing awareness regarding forecasting accuracy, supply chain optimization, and transparency in business processes are fueling demand for ERP and SCM solutions and services. ERP and SCM solutions are used by multiple end-user industries including automotive, manufacturing, food and beverages, retail, and consumer goods.

Integration of cloud-based services, Internet of Things and personalized solutions are some of the current trends that are gaining pace in the market meeting changing needs of the enterprises. Integration of IoT with ERP leads to greater supply chain management, increased insights, enhanced forecasting, improved asset maintenance and better energy management. Increased focus on cost effective solution is leading market players towards providing cloud-based services. Apart from this, big players are acquiring small players to strengthen their product portfolio I specific offerings such as process management.

• Enterprise Asset Management (EAM): Enterprise asset management (EAM) combines systems, services, and software to control organizational assets and equipment. EAM manages assets and supports their performance from beginning to end, including work orders, inventory, associated documentation, and possible maintenance. EAM solutions involve asset lifecycle management, predictive maintenance, work order management, labor management and others. Increasing need for extending the lifespan of assets with the help of technologies is majorly benefiting EAM industry. EAM solutions are widely used manufacturing, education, telecommunication, healthcare, energy, and utilities industry.

Emergence of indoor positioning system (IPS) is gaining significant pace in EAM industry. Indoor positioning has opened up a new dimension to asset tracking and is easier to access. IPS make activities such as indoor tracking, indoor mapping, and indoor navigation easy. Market players are majorly focusing on providing solutions that can solve underlying problem of particular company instead of offering a standardized product. Apart from this industry players are emphasizing on raising investment to expand their regional offerings and cater rising demand from different parts of the world.

Payments: Payment industry consists of infrastructure or network that enables businesses, consumers, and other organizations to transfer funds. It includes monitoring, storing, and transferring of financial data. The industry comprises digital banking & digital lending, cryptocurrency, mobile proximity payments, payment processors & gateways, and anti-money laundering/ fraud prevention & detection. The technologies such as digital banking and payment gateways are utilized across different industries including retail & e-commerce, BFSI, pharmaceutical, IT & telecom, industrial, government, and energy. Increasing use of online payment application or contactless payment methods from the consumers for completing transactions will accelerate the payments industry growth across the globe.

Growing focus from government authorities in transitioning to digital economy infrastructure will propel the industry expansion. Cloud-based storage of financial information supports the government in managing and monitoring all the transactional data seamlessly. Additionally, increasing focus from market players in improving the security aspects of the digital payment systems will fuel the industry growth. Companies are emphasizing on designing solutions that reduces chances of cyberattack leading to monetary losses or exposure of private information. Also, companies offering automated teller machines (ATMs) and related services are integrating cryptocurrency technology in the existing or new systems, enabling the individuals to buy and sell crypto assets. Generalization of crypto assets in daily transactional activities will drive payments industry.

• Cryptocurrency: Cryptocurrency or crypto, is any type of currency that exists virtually or digitally and utilize cryptography to secure transactions. It is organized and monitored by a peer-to-peer network known as blockchain that act as a secure ledger of transactions for selling, buying, and transferring. Some of the major cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, Monero, Dogecoin, and Stablecoins. The key stakeholders in the industry are merchants & consumers, investors, financial institutions, technology developers and regulators. Increasing awareness and popularity of cryptocurrency across the consumers will drive the market growth. The technology provides faster, and cheaper peer-to-peer payment options as compared to conventional money service businesses.

Increasing focus from technology developers in designing and developing intuitive wallet services and alternative cryptocurrencies, will propel the industry growth. Companies are emphasizing on building secure and easy to use cryptocurrency applications for completing transactions. In addition, introduction of supportive framework for trading cryptocurrency will expand the market in the future. Availability of favorable government regulation with essential digital infrastructure will increase the adoption of the technology. Rising internet penetration and smartphones leading to increase in number of digital payment applications or website users for completing transactions or buying stocks will create growth opportunities for the industry.

• Mobile proximity payments: The mobile payments in which the payee and the payer are in the same location, in which the communication between their devices occurs through a proximity technology such as Quick Response (QR) codes, Near Field Communication (NFC), and Bluetooth technology. The fundamental payment instrument can be a card or credit transfer. The industry encompasses payments that are both person-to-person and customer-to-business made, for example, at a car park, a merchant store, on public transport. Increase in adoption of internet-connected devices across different retail outlets and transportation hubs will accelerate the mobile proximity payments industry. Availability of smart devices enables the organizations to complete the payment process at a faster pace, thus avoiding bottlenecks.

Changes in the individuals preferences towards digital payments will spur market growth. Mobile proximity payments applications offer seamless method for completing transaction eliminating the hassle of carrying cash. In addition, Companies with mobile payment applications such as Google Pay, Samsung Pay, and PayPal are focusing on improving the security aspects to further drive the adoption. Mobile wallet developers are introducing attractive cashback and discounts for the users to encourage them to finalize the payment from their application. Also, government authorities are promoting the use of online or cashless mode of payment apps. The transition to cashless economy supports the governing bodies to build a robust and digital ecosystem for accelerating economic growth.

• Digital banking and digital lending: Digital banking include the digitization of conventional banking processes, products, and activities to cater the consumer through online channels. Services includes fund transfers, cash deposits & withdrawals, loans, and auto-debit/auto-credit activities. Digital lending technology enables the financial institutions to offer different type loans including personal, mortgage, automotive, and SME finance, from mobile apps or web platforms. The technology allows the borrowers to apply for the loan products from any internet-enabled device. Increasing focus from the financial institution to transition towards digital business model for catering the evolving customer requirements, will fuel the digital banking and digital lending industry growth.

Integration of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning for enhanced patterns and trends analysis will drive the digital lending market growth. Financial institutes are using evolving technologies for improving decision-making, cost optimization, simplifying compliance for customer, and increase operational effectiveness. Additionally, digital banking services enables the corporates to manage cash and transactions across different banks. Digital banking technology reduces the complexity in conducting transactions and supports the corporate in maintaining payment records in an efficient manner. Growing use of smartphone application for bank-related activities will propel the digital banking and digital lending market. Banking institutes are introducing secured mobile apps that enables customers to complete different tasks including apply for loans and deposit money.

• Payment processors and gateways: A payment processor completes the transaction by transmitting essential information between customer, the merchant, the issuing bank, and the acquiring bank. It executes transactions from different mode of payments including credit cards, debit cards, and e-wallets. Payment gateway technology securely transfer the online payment information to the processor to resume the lifecycle of the transaction. Different types of payment gateway are hosted, non-hosted, and local bank integrated. Expansion of retail and e-commerce industry will propel the payment gateways and processors industry in future. Payment gateways can authorize payments for non-card transactions, usually for e-commerce websites. Consumers are using e-commerce platforms for shopping wide range of products.

Growing demand for instant mobile-based payments from customers will drive the payment processors and gateways market growth. Individuals are using e-wallets or NFC for payment activities owing to the ease of completing transactions. In addition, the availability of PCI compliant payment gateway portals will fuel the industry expansion. PCI complaint refers to adherence to a range of security standards that are designed to safeguard card information during & after a financial transaction. Increasing trust across consumers and organizations will create growth opportunities for the industry. Rising investment in fintech industry from venture capitalist for developing an advanced set of payment processors and gateway solution portfolio will spur market growth.

• Anti-money laundering (AML)/ fraud prevention & detection (FDP): AML refers to the set of activities financial institutions complete to meet compliance with legal regulations to dynamically monitor for & report any suspicious activities. It includes range of solutions such as compliance management, currency transaction reporting, customer identity management, and transaction monitoring. Fraud detection and prevention is a collection of techniques and processes to detect and prevent monetary frauds. Organizations use fraud analytics, GRC, monitoring & reporting, and identity & authentication solutions. Introduction of strict penalties on non-compliance with FDP and AML regulations from government authorities will create growth opportunities for the industry.

Increase in revenue loss due to multiple financial frauds and money laundering activities will propel the market expansion in future. Companies across BFSI, government & public sector, healthcare, IT & telecom, retail, and transportation sector, are actively using transaction monitoring solutions to avoid or report any case of financial fraud. Additionally, growing use of electronic and digital mode of payment from consumers and business will spur the FDP industry growth. Surge in digital transactions has increased the frequency of cyberattacks, which will drive the demand for identity and authentication solutions. Rising cases of illicit cross border money laundering is expected to accelerate the industry growth. Government authorities are using AML-based solutions to identify illegal financial activities between organizations.

Next Gen Technology: Next gen technology includes AI & Analytics, Machine learning, digital twin, DevOps, LiDAR, ad Li-Fi. These technologies are gaining popularity across the globe and are widely utilized across different industries including retail & e-commerce, BFSI, pharmaceutical, IT & telecom, industrial, government, and energy.

• Artificial Intelligence & Analytics: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field that combines computer science and large datasets to solve problems. AI algorithms include machine learning and deep learning subfields that aid in making predictions or classifications based on the input data. The increasing adoption of AI in healthcare, automotive, education, retail, BFSI, and manufacturing to optimize various processes is propelling industry growth. Rising investments in AI technology by digital-native leaders and technology companies, such as Google, Amazon, and Apple, are also expected to drive industry growth. They are jointly investing in a wide range of AI applications from robotics to machine learning, virtual assistance technology, self-driving cars, natural language processing, and computer vision. High investments by technology companies in R&D for enhancing AI capabilities will create a positive market outlook.

Analytics is a branch of computer science that employs machine learning, statistics, and math to discover meaningful data trends. Analytics, also known as data analytics, is the process of combing a large volume of data sets to explore, interpret, and develop new insights. Leading companies use analytics to monitor and enhance every aspect of their operations, from marketing to supply chain, in real-time. Advancements in analytics technology are creating new opportunities as they are predictive, self-learning, and adaptive, helping users to understand data patterns. The increasing deployment of analytics in various industries offers results that are intuitive and uses visualizations that autonomously explore data.

• Machine Learning: Machine Learning (ML) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer science that uses data & algorithms to emulate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. Machine learning provides systems the ability to learn, make predictions, and improve their algorithms. The rising demand for Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) owing to its benefits including reliability and scalability is expected to provide lucrative growth opportunities for the machine learning market as it can be integrated with cloud-based applications. Rising innovations and developments in ML technologies, such as Quantum Machine Learning, No-Code Machine Learning, Auto Machine learning, Tiny Machine Learning, and others, are expected to drive the market growth.

The demand for machine learning will increase as it is used in various industries including BFSI, healthcare, retail, agriculture, manufacturing, automotive, and transportation. The rising adoption of this technology in the healthcare sector is spurring the overall market share as it is being used to predict the probability of various diseases. It is used to generate quantitative insights for diagnosis in the field of reactive and proactive treatment, thus driving the market. Customers can access these tools without the need to own servers or purchase and install the necessary software as the penetration of cloud-based applications is increasing in various industries.

• Digital Twin: A digital twin is an immersive depiction of an object or framework that extends its lifecycle, is upgraded from real-time information, and aids decision-making through simulation, machine learning & reasoning. A digital twin is a virtual model created to precisely replicate a physical object. To mitigate the drawbacks of previous models, the manufacturing industry is gradually adopting Industrial IoT with digital twin technology to develop a complex architecture and also learn from historical information through AI and ML. This assists the manufacturing industries in increasing operational efficiency and revenue generation. The proliferation of digital technologies in the manufacturing sector is boosting market growth.

The integration of digital twin technology with IoT, AI, and cloud computing is anticipated to fuel growth. Companies are deploying AI and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies to collect & analyze cognitive data from IoT devices and connected products, which can then be implemented in the digital twin model to recreate the effectiveness and usage of the existing system. This allows product engineers & designers to monitor product performance, identify problems, and accurately predict iterations of basic problems. The implementation of these technologies also assists organizations in improving operations and system productive capacity, improving the overall product performance.

• DevOps: DevOps is the collaboration of individuals, processes, and technology to provide continuous value to customers. Adopting DevOps practices and tools, allows teams to better respond to customer needs, boost the performance of software applications they build, and achieve business goals more quickly. The implementation of software development automation technologies, such as continuous integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), is expected to drive the industry growth. The advancement of automation technologies across multiple industry verticals has increased the demand for DevOps tools. As software upgrades become more important in a digitalized landscape, businesses are embracing DevOps solutions for rapid development and deployment. Several factors including lower costs, flexibility, agility, and rapid application delivery are expected to drive the demand for DevOps.

Standardization of software updates and accurate estimation of delivery timelines are essential for large corporations to enable timely software deployment. The increased use of automation tools by global companies to minimize manual IT Services Management (ITSM) has created various opportunities. The growing prominence of automated testing and development tools has increased the need for management DevOps solutions. Development and operations analytics are also gaining traction as businesses use analytics to simplify the software delivery lifecycle and obtain deeper insights into automated software testing information. The growing demand for an efficient computing framework and total security while operating in physical, simulated, or cloud environments is expected to drive the DevOps market.

• Li-Fi: Light fidelity (Li-Fi) is also referred to as Visible Light Communication (VLC). It is a wireless optical networking technology that transfers data at high speeds using light. It makes use of visible light, ultraviolet (UV), and Infrared Radiation (IR). The system works with microcontrollers and Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to convert light waves into electric signals. Photodetectors receive these signals and interpret changes in light intensity as data. Li-Fi systems provide a large bandwidth spectrum, faster speeds, improved data security, and less network & radio interference. The ability of Li-Fi to transfer large volumes of data without interfering with the existing radio frequencies will increase the market demand.

The automotive industry is expected to demand Li-Fi technology to enable Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication in connected cars. V2V communication supported by Li-Fi technology will also aid autonomous vehicles in distinguishing between living and inanimate objects. The increasing use of Li-Fi in retail stores for interactive shopping experiences will support market growth as it provides mapping tools for the evaluation and visualization of pedestrian traffic. The increasing use of LED lamps in building lighting creates huge opportunities for Li-Fi-based applications. Li-Fi incorporates the capabilities of high-speed wireless data communication & interior lighting infrastructure as it is very cost-effective and widely used in smart buildings.

• LiDAR: Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is a remote sensing technique that employs light in the form of a pulsed laser that is transmitted from a source (transmitter) and reflected from objects. The system receiver detects the reflected light and the Time-of-Flight (ToF) is used to create a distance map of the objects. When these light pulses are combined with other data collected by the airborne system, accurate three-dimensional data is generated. The LiDAR system enables scientists and mapping professionals to study man-made and natural environments with unprecedented precision & flexibility. Concerns about climate change and rising sea levels have boosted the importance of discovering more about coastlines through mapping solutions.

The introduction of software solutions that fulfill the increasing demand for LiDAR in mapping solutions for raw data processing and the creation of 3D models for several applications will spur industry growth. The rapid development of autonomous vehicles has created numerous opportunities for the automotive LiDAR sensor market growth. Sensors are widely used in self-driving cars to control braking, speeding, and safety mechanisms in response to changes in the external environment. The 'growing demand for 3D printing in the construction industry will drive the use of LiDAR. Governments in developing countries have also been actively executing projects using advanced mapping technologies, such as LiDAR, to produce high-resolution maps for engineering works and city planning projects.

EdTech: Education Technology (EdTech) combines educational practices and IT tools to enhance & facilitate learning at the global level. EdTech includes e-learning, mobile learning, virtual classroom, Learning Management System (LMS), and private tutoring.

• E-learning refers to a learning system that uses electronic devices and the internet to access an educational curriculum outside a traditional classroom. It allows technology to facilitate learning anytime & anywhere. The growing demand for immersive learning and hands-on training experience is driving the adoption of e-learning systems across industries. Moreover, the rising penetration of the internet and mobile learning in developed & developing countries will create new growth opportunities for the e-learning market.

• Mobile learning (M-Learning) refers to learning across multiple contexts through social & content interactions using personal electronic devices. M-learning focuses on interacting with portable technologies and the mobility of the learner. A rising number of E-book services and the rising demand for content digitization will boost the mobile learning market growth during the forecast timeframe. In addition, government initiatives & investments in the digital education system, rising smartphone sales, and improving network connectivity across the globe will create a demand for the mobile learning industry.

• Virtual classroom is an online classroom service that provides training and education-based functions to students and instructors. It allows the participants to communicate, share ideas, view presentations, and interact with other study-based resources to gather information. The rising demand for cloud-based virtual classrooms will drive the virtual classroom market.

• Learning Management System (LMS) is a software or web-based application used to implement, plan, and access learning processes. It provides instructors with features to monitor progress and conduct tests for applicants. It comprises two elements: a server that performs basic functionality and a user interface for instructors, students, & administrators to operate. Supportive government initiatives and the rising higher education & corporate sectors in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific will create growth opportunities for the LMS industry during the forecast period.

• Private tutoring is a service provided by tutors to a single or a small group of students. This includes additional academic support to enhance individuals' academic performance. Students are trained by an expert teacher with deep knowledge and defined expertise in a particular subject or set of subjects. It uses personalized approach-based learning tools for students preparing for competitive exams to improve their employability skills. The rising enrollment of corporate professionals in private tutoring programs and a rising number of private colleges, schools & universities will propel the demand for private tutoring across the globe.

Testing: Testing techniques are used widely to compare the actual outcome with the expected outcome. The testing industry includes automation testing, software testing, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), dynamic application security testing, fiber optic testing, manual testing, IoT testing, cloud testing, and ultrasonic testing, among others. The advent of Industry 4.0 and digitalization across the industrial manufacturing sector is driving the demand for embedded software applications to provide high efficiency & productivity in the industrial sector. The embedded software operates in real-time and prevents software failure that causes operation losses. Companies are also outsourcing automation testing services to develop bug-free software solutions, enhance productivity, and accelerate the demand for testing services during the estimated timeframe. The testing market growth is actively driven by the increasing business risks due to application vulnerabilities and cyberattacks. The increasing incidents of security breaches across the globe are encouraging organizations to deploy advanced application security testing solutions to mitigate the risks of outside attacks.

The testing sector is an umbrella of functional testing and non-functional testing. This further comprises system testing, unit testing, integration testing, smoke testing, regression testing, security testing, performance testing, usability testing, and API testing. Regression testing verifies the performance of the existing software and checks the functionality after the interface & updating with other software products. Mobile applications for online shopping, entertainment, money transaction, etc., also require continuous upgrades to enhance the user experience.

Electronic Security: The global electronic security industry, including enterprise security, cybersecurity & Firewall as a Service, has been witnessing radical transformation with companies focusing on research & development investments to ensure sustained growth.

• Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is the system used to protect enterprise data, networks, processes, and applications from external threats & cyberattacks. The cybersecurity industry includes various detection & prevention tools such as Identity, Authentication, and Access Management (IAAM), network security, and infrastructure protection. Cybersecurity can be used across various application areas such as BFSI, IT & telecom, retail, transportation, IT & telecom, healthcare, and utilities.

The surging penetration of various wireless devices, such as smartphones and IoT devices, is fueling the cybersecurity market growth. The reduction in mobile device prices and growing advancements in network infrastructures across the globe are supporting the adoption of smart devices among enterprises & consumers. Different business enterprises are actively investing in cybersecurity due to the increasing incidents of cyberattacks. The increasing use of cloud & AI technologies and the growing demand for secure & reliable platforms are propelling the market growth. In the past few years, there has been an increase in cyber incidents, which has increased the demand for cybersecurity solutions & products globally.

• Enterprise security: It involves the use of various technologies, tactics, processes, and tools to protect the digital assets of enterprises from external unauthorized access. Enterprise security also includes policies and human resources to protect endpoint devices. The growing Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) and work-from-home trends are posing major challenges across enterprises owing to the threat of unauthorized user access across the enterprise network infrastructure. Due to the above-mentioned factors, various enterprises are actively investing in cybersecurity.

• Firewall as a Service: Firewall as a Service (FWaaS) is a cloud-based firewall that offers advanced Layer 7/Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) capabilities such as access controls, URL filtering, Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), advanced threat prevention, and DNS security. The Firewall as a Service (FWaaS) market is quite competitive with a mixture of small & large providers, security, and cloud providers. FaaS is considered the best for SMEs as it has an in-built feature of secure wireless LAN support that is mostly utilized by SMEs rather than larger enterprises. Currently, vendors are trying to focus on integrating features such as DLP, web applications, and email security.

The Firewall as a Service market is growing due to the increasing adoption of technologies such as BYOD, mobilization, and cloud computing. Also, the growing demand is due to its cost-effectiveness and real-time functionalities capabilities.

• The use of IoT devices is increasing in various end-user industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, retail, BFSI & others, due to their advanced features. IoT devices are more vulnerable to cyberattacks. The increased risk of cyberattacks through IoT devices is supporting the cybersecurity market growth.

• The growing emphasis on protecting the enterprises' digital assets from external cyberattacks is enabling organizations to deploy advanced enterprise security tools. The surging market demand for the development of advanced network access control & encryption tools is another factor supporting the electronic security market growth.

• The rising adoption of BYOD & cloud, expansion of business applications, changes in the network security environment, and increased investments to improve security are some of the factors propelling the firewall as a service market growth.

Computing & Storage: The global computing & storage industry, including the edge computing, cloud computing, encryption, end-user computing, and infrastructure as a Code sectors, has been witnessing radical transformation with companies focusing on partnerships and acquisitions to ensure sustained growth.

• Edge computing: The edge computing network helps enterprises in managing comprehensive mobile devices with location-based access control. The remote architecture administration benefits of edge computing are projected to support the market growth. It offers high-end AR & VR experiences by utilizing edge computing capabilities. This technology also reduces the burden of large data volumes on data centers and the cloud.

To avail the features of edge computing, industry players are focusing on the innovations of different edge-based applications. The adoption of edge computing solutions also offers performance and significant cost benefits to enterprises. The demand for edge computing is increasing owing to its real-time processing, which enhances quick decision-making capabilities.

• Cloud Computing: Cloud computing deals with the delivery of computing services including databases, networking, analytics, storage, software, and servers over the Internet. The rapidly growing adoption of cloud-based solutions coupled with flexible, innovative, and cost-effective features is propelling market growth. Enterprises are rapidly deploying cloud systems across several use-cases such as big data analytics, customer-facing web applications, and software development & testing. Companies are focusing on cloud and digital infrastructures to improve their business propositions.

The growing consumer inclination toward streaming platforms, such as Amazon, Netflix, Disney+, Apple TV, and YouTube, will also support the market expansion. To expand their market presence, companies are focusing on business strategies such as partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions. For instance, in April 2021, Microsoft acquired Nuance, an AI and cloud computing firm, for USD 19.7 billion. This acquisition aided the company to enhance its telemedicine service portfolio.

• Encryption: Encryption assists enterprises in increasing their data security by using encryption technologies over mobile devices and cloud platforms. The encryption industry growth is attributed to the rising adoption of data encryption solutions to compile with regulatory compliance. In several countries, ensuring the privacy of customer data is mandatory for all business operations.

The growing adoption of securing enterprise IP and reducing financial risks, such as loss of confidential data, is expected to propel market growth. Enterprises are rapidly shifting toward advanced encryption algorithms from traditional cybersecurity methods to ensure that the data present on employee devices is encrypted.

• End-user computing: End-user computing is a combination of processes and technologies, offering secure & remote access to applications and data. The end-user computing segment growth is majorly driven by the increasing demand for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) solutions. VDI technology uses virtual machines to deliver and manage virtual desktops. It hosts desktop settings on the central server and executes them to end users on request.

The adoption of end-user computing offers flexible and enhanced security features to enterprises. Several enterprises are deploying virtual desktop infrastructures, which assist them in improving their business productivity. The demand for end-user computing is also driven by the growing trend of digitization that enables enterprises to tap digital opportunities to expand their business capabilities.

• Infrastructure as a Code: Infrastructure as a Code (IaC) is a process of managing and configuring computer infrastructure through codes. Infrastructure as a Code uses DevOps methodology to define & deploy infrastructure including virtual machines, networks, connection topologies, and load balancers. By deploying infrastructure as a Code technology, DevOps teams can work together with a set of tools and practices to deliver applications.

Configuration data, automation devices, and programs are used in the infrastructure as a Code deployment & management process. Infrastructure as a Code can also be used in cloud services & hardware including routers, web servers, personal computers, load balancers, and databases. The growing demand for better optimization of business operations is projected to drive market statistics.