Abstract
Portable fuel cells are poised to achieve significant growth as units become
smaller and fuels less expensive. According to Susan Eustis, lead author of
the study, �gEconomies of scale do not entirely solve the inherent high costs
of high grade metallic catalysts used in micro fuel cells. Nanotechnology is
poised to provide new ways to create advanced materials that can be used to
implement portable fuel cells. More catalyst price reductions are needed to
make portable fuel cells competitive with thin film batteries. Portable fuel
cells are useful in cities to power bicycles and for advanced multimedia
electronics that draws a lot of power.�h
Most of the developing world, where energy and environmental problems abound,
still gets around on 2 wheels. 2% of the 1.5 billion population in China owns
a car. Cities have started banning the use of 2 - stroke engine motorcycles in
favor of LPG scooters and electric bicycles.
19 million electric bicycles were purchased in 2008. The trend is expected to
continue. As more people need to travel further each year, fuel cells take on
a role in short distance travel. As economies evolve, fuel cells provide a
role for green energy. Purchasing power constraints and air pollution issues
stimulate the need for low cost, zero carbon transportation solutions.
Portable fuel cell vendors are strategically positioned to develop and
implement solutions. Technology costs continue to decrease. Practical fuel
solutions continue to develop. Experiments with portable fuel cell products
are starting to take place in various parts of the world.
Nanotechnology is being used to implement a variety of portable fuel cell
solutions. Many different nanotechnology techniques are being explored. One is
of a silicon structure, approximately 400 microns deep, much thicker than the
10 - micron depth of a membrane in a traditional PEM - based cell. This design
is expected to enable a much larger reaction surface area, enabling high power
in a small form - factor. To compress more power into smaller volumes,
researchers have begun to build fuel cells on the fuzzy frontier of
nanotechnology. Silicon etching, evaporation, and other processes borrowed
from chip manufacturers have been used to create tightly packed channel arrays
to guide the flow of fuel through the cell.
jThe point is to pack a large catalytic surface area into a wafer - thin
volume. This approach is evolving, going beyond two - dimensional aspects to
gain more surface area. Methods improve the performance of nano - scale fuel
cells.
Three - dimensional structures improve current electrocatalysts that have
traditionally been expressed on a flat surface. Two dimensional catalysts give
hundreds of microamps per square centimeter, while three dimensional catalysts
increase the surface area by orders of magnitude.
Fuel channels are evolving in ready - made in a commonly available, porous
alumina filters costing only about $1. The filter is riddled with neat,
cylindrical holes only 200 nanometers in diameter, and was initially used in
labs as a template for the growth of nanowires.
Nanowires can be grown in a platinum - copper alloy, then dissolving the
copper by soaking the filter in nitric acid creates electrodes. In place of a
solid nanowire, each hole is left with a porous platinum electrode. The
partially dissolved wires are structurally complex, as befits their random
nature, and have an enormous surface area for their size.
The market size for portable fuel cell power at $80.1 million in 2008 is
estimated to reach $4.4 billion dollars by 2015. Existing markets are from
mobile homes and PCs used remotely. Strong growth comes as hybrid fuel cell
systems evolve to support thin film batteries. The fuel will come from
renewable energy sources.
Table of Contents
NANOTECHNOLOGY PORTABLE FUEL CELL MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
- Portable Fuel Cell Markets
- Nanotechnology Implements Portable Fuel Cell Solutions
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces
- Availability Of Fuel Cell Infrastructure
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts
1. NANOTECHNOLOGY PORTABLE FUEL CELL MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
- 1.1 Nanotechnology for Fuel Cells
- 1.1.1 Nanotechnology Channel Arrays
- 1.1.2 Nanoparticles Of Platinum
- 1.1.3 Fuel Cell Nanotechnology Applications
- 1.1.4 Alternative Catalyst Solutions
- 1.1.5 Nano Metals And Alloys
- 1.2 Hydrogen Nano-scale Research
- 1.2.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cells
- 1.3 Portable Fuel Cell Power Digital Devices
- 1.3.1 Size of Prototype Laptop Fuel Cell
- 1.4 Fuel Cell Description
- 1.4.1 Fuel Cell Efficiency
- 1.4.2 Fuel Cell Electrochemical Converter -- Clean Energy
- 1.4.3 DMFC Fuel Cells
- 1.4.4 DMFC Small Fuel Cells
- 1.4.5 Portable Fuel Cell Hours Of Operation And Power Degradation 1-15
- 1.4.6 Cathode Catalysts
- 1.4.7 Micro Fuel Cell Description
- 1.5 United States Has Approved The Use Of Some Micro Fuel Cells In
Airplanes
- 1.5.1 Market Opportunity for Micro Fuel Cell Products
- 1.5.2 Military As A Micro Fuel Cell Target Market
- 1.5.3 Portable Fuel Cell Portable Medical Equipment
- 1.5.4 Portable Fuel Cell High End Laptop Computer Market
- 1.5.5 Portable Fuel Cell Consumer Electronics Portable Power Source
- 1.5.6 Portable Fuel Cell Laptop Computer Power Source
- 1.5.7 Mobile Life Fuel Cell Power
- 1.5.8 Persistent Computing Requires Extended Power
- 1.5.9 First Responders
- 1.5.10 Instant Recharge for Continuous Computing
- 1.5.11 RV Recreational Micro Fuel Cell Markets
- 1.6 Fuel Cell Fuel Distribution and Infrastructure
- 1.7 Approvals From The United Nations And Related Regulatory Organizations
- 1.7.1 Fuel Cells Compared to Rechargeable Batteries
2. PORTABLE FUEL CELL MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
- 2.1 Portable Fuel Cell Markets
- 2.1.1 Availability Of Fuel Cell Infrastructure
- 2.2 Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares
- 2.2.1 Toshiba Portege M200 Tablet PC Fuel Cells
- 2.2.2 Smart Fuel Cell Products and Markets
- 2.2.3 Horizon
- 2.2.4 Angstrom
- 2.3 Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts
- 2.3.1 Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Device Market Forecasts
- 2.3.2 Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Cartridge Market Forecasts
- 2.4 High End Mobile PC / Multimedia Devices
- 2.4.1 Enterprise Wireless Handset Markets
- 2.5 Portable Light Duty Fuel Cell Prices
- 2.5.1 Smart Fuel Cell EFOY
- 2.5.2 Fuel Cell Cartridges Approved For Commercial Aircraft
- 2.5.3 Fuel Cell Technology Decreases The Weight Soldiers Carry
- 2.6 Regional Energy Demand
- 2.6.1 United Kingdom Leader in Carbon Offset Initiatives
- 2.6.2 Germany
- 2.6.3 Japan 2-34
- 2.6.4 Military Uses Of Portable Light Duty Fuel Cells
3. PORTABLE FUEL CELL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
- 3.1 Smart Fuel Cell
- 3.1.1 Smart Fuel Cell Products and Markets
- 3.1.2 Smart Fuel Cell Remote Traffic Systems
- 3.1.3 Smart Fuel Cell Reliable Outdoor Operation
- 3.1.4 Smart Fuel Cell Retail
- 3.1.5 Smart Fuel Cell EFOY Cartridges
- 3.2 Horizon
- 3.2.1 Horizon Fuel Cell Costs
- 3.2.2 Horizon Developing World Positioning
- 3.2.3 Horizon Fuel Cell
- 3.2.4 Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies / Corgi
- 3.3 Toshiba Portege M200 Tablet PC Fuel Cells
- 3.3.1 Toshiba Methanol Fuel Cell for Notebook PCs
- 3.4 Casio Laptop Fuel Cell
- 3.5 Samsung Multi Layered Hydrogen Fuel Cell
- 3.6 Poly Fuel
- 3.6.1 PolyFuel Cartridges Approved For Commercial Aircraft By Regulatory
Agencies
- 3.6.2 PolyFuel Functional Prototype Of A Notebook PC Fuel Cell Power
Supply
- 3.7 UltraCell Products
- 3.7.1 UltraCell XX25 MiTAC, General Dynamics and Panasonic Homeland
Security
- 3.8 MTI Micro
- 3.8.1 MTI Micro MobionR Portable Power
- 3.8.2 MTI Micro / Neosolar Co-Develop MobionR Digital Devices For
Consumers
- 3.8.3 MTI Micro Cord-Free Rechargeable Power Pack
- 3.8.4 MTI Micro MobionR Chip
- 3.8.5 MTI MobionR Advantage
- 3.8.6 MTI Pocket Fuel Cells
- 3.9 Tekion
- 3.9.1 Tekion Hybrid Fuel Cell Technology Combined With An Advanced
Lithium Ion Battery Technology
- 3.10 Neah Power Systems
- 3.10.1 Neah Power Systems Military
- 3.10.2 Neah Power Systems Mobile Life
- 3.10.3 Neah Power Systems First Responders
- 3.10.4 Neah Power Systems Logistics
- 3.10.5 Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture
- 3.10.6 Neah Power Systems Water Vapor Captured In Cartridge
- 3.10.7 Neah Power Military Positioning
- 3.11 Masterflex
- 3.11.1 Masterflex Cargobike
- 3.11.2 Masterflex Fuel Cell Electric Bicycle
- 3.12 Angstrom Micro Hydrogen"! Systems for Portable Power
- 3.12.1 Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen"! for Device Integration
- 3.12.2 Motorola Mobile Devices Working With Angstrom
- 3.12.3 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Regulations
Permit Angstrom Power Devices To Be Transported In The Passenger Cabin Of
Commercial Aircraft
- 3.12.4 Angstrom Power Run Time Impacts Rich Multimedia Devices 3-74
- 3.12.5 Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered Bike Lights 3-77
- 3.12.6 Advantages of Angstrom Power Fuel Cell Hydrogen Refueling 3-78
- 3.12.7 Angstrom Power Hydrogen Storage In Metal Hydrides
- 3.12.8 Angstrom Power Fuel Cell Chemistry
- 3.12.9 Angstrom Power Refueling
- 3.12.10 Angstrom Benefits Of Micro Hydrogen"! Systems
- 3.12.11 Angstrom Micro Hydrogen Products
4. PORTABLE FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
- 4.1 Significant Progress In Development of Compact Portable Fuel Cell
- 4.2 Medis Portable Fuel Cell Underwriters' Laboratories (UL) listing
- 4.3 Comparison of PEM Based Silicon Bed DMFC
- 4.4 Nanowire Battery Can Hold 10 Times The Charge Of Existing Lithium-Ion
Battery
- 4.4.1 Silicon In A Battery Swells As It Absorbs Lithium Atoms
- 4.4.2 Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture
- 4.4.3 Neah Water Vapor Captured in Cartridge
- 4.4.4 Neah Silicon Pragmatic and Scalable
- 4.5 PEM Fuel Cells
- 4.6 Solvay
- 4.7 SGL Technologies
- 4.7.1 SigracetR Fuel Cell Components
- 4.8 PolyFuel Engineered Membranes For Fuel Cells
- 4.8.1 Fluorocarbon Membranes Based Upon The TeflonR Polymer 4-22
- 4.8.2 Polyfuel Hydrogen Membrane
- 4.9 Fuel Cell Electrochemical Reaction
- 4.10 Organizations With Fuel Cell Information
- 4.10.1 SFC Energetic Revolution powered by Smart Fuel Cell
- 4.11 Clean And Silent Portable Fuel Cell Power Generation By Methanol
- 4.12 Storing Hydrogen
- 4.12.1 Sodium Borohydride Storing of Hydrogen
- 4.12.2 Borohydride Hydrogen Generation
- 4.12.3 International Electrotechnical Commission Forms Working Group
- 4.13 PolymerElectrolyte Membrane
- 4.14 Sodium Borohydride Chemical Power
- 4.15 Bacterial Enzymes Replacement For The Platinum Catalysts
- 4.16 Portable Applications
- 4.16.1 Fuel Cell Power Packs
- 4.16.2 PolyFuel Honeycomb Membrane
- 4.16.3 Portable Electronic Fuel Cell Devices
- 4.16.4 Marketing Limitation Of Hydrogen Gas Or Methanol Powered Fuel
Cells
- 4.16.5 Hitachi Compact DMFC
- 4.16.6 NEC Compact DMFC
- 4.16.7 Toshiba' s DMFC
- 4.16.8 Toshiba Fuel Cell
5. Portable Fuel Cell Company Profiles
- 5.1 Altair Nanomaterials
- 5.1.1 Altair Nanotechnologies Partners
- 5.1.2 Altair Nanotechnology Power and Energy Systems
- 5.1.3 Altair Nanotechnology Performance Materials Division
- 5.1.4 Altair Nanotechnology Life Sciences
- 5.1.5 Altair Nanotechnology Net Losses In Each Fiscal Year
- 5.1.6 AlSher Titania Joint Venture With Sherwin-Williams
- 5.1.7 Altair Nanotechnology BAE Systems
- 5.1.8 Altair Nanotechnologies Faster Recharging And Discharging
- 5.1.9 Altair Nanotechnologies Longer Battery Life
- 5.1.10 Altairnano
- 5.2 Angstrom Power
- 5.2.1 Angstrom Power Portable Fuel Cell Technology
- 5.3 Asahi Glass
- 5.3.1 Asahi Glass Financials
- 5.3.2 Asahi Glass Business Strategy
- 5.3.3 Asahi Glass Owners
- 5.4 Ballard
- 5.4.1 Ballard Fuel Cell Features & Benefits
- 5.4.2 Ballard Fuel Cell Japanese Residential Cogeneration Program
- 5.4.3 Ballard Product : Mark1030"!
- 5.4.4 Ballard Improved Reliability
- 5.4.5 Ballard Bus Fuel Cell
- 5.4.6 Ballard Power Systems' Second Quarter 2008 Revenue
- 5.5 BASF
- 5.5.1 BASF / E-TEK
- 5.5.2 BASF ETEK LT Series 12D MEA for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.
- 5.6 Ceramic Fuel Cells
- 5.6.1 Ceramic Fuel Cells Volume Order Secured With Partner Nuon
- 5.6.2 Ceramic Fuel Cells Customers and Products
- 5.6.3 Ceramic Fuel Cells Regional Presence
- 5.7 Fuel Cell Components & Integrators
- 5.8 Gore
- 5.9 GrafTech International
- 5.10 Heliocentris Fuel Cells AG
- 5.11 Horizon
- 5.11.1 Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte Ltd
- 5.11.2 Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycles
- 5.11.3 Horizon Fuel Cell Integrated To An Electric Bicycle
- 5.11.4 Horizon Light Duty Automotive
- 5.11.5 Horizon Supplying Multi-kW Fuel Cells
- 5.12 ICM Plastics
- 5.13 JMC / Tekion
- 5.13.1 Tekion Formira Hybrid Configuration
- 5.14 Johnson Matthey
- 5.15 Manhattan Scientifics
- 5.15.1 Manhattan Scientifics PortableFuel Cell
- 5.16 Masterflex AG
- 5.17 Medis Technologies
- 5.17.1 Medis Technologies Revenue
- 5.17.2 Medis Technologies Strategic Partners
- 5.17.3 Medis Technologies / Cell Kinetics
- 5.17.4 Medis / Founder Technology Group
- 5.17.5 Medis / Aspect and Tenzor MA
- 5.17.6 Medis / Israel Aerospace Industries
- 5.17.7 Medis Strategy
- 5.17.8 Medis General Dynamics C4 Systems
- 5.17.9 Medis Platform Technology Broadens Its Possibilities
- 5.18 Portablecell
- 5.19 Millennium Cell Liquidation Plan
- 5.19.1 Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies and Millennium Cell
- 5.19.2 Millennium Cell HydroPak"! Positioned As An Emergency Power
Product
- 5.20 Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI)
- 5.20.1 MTI PortableFuel Cells
- 5.20.2 MTI Fourth Quarter And Year End Results
- 5.20.3 MTI Portable Commercialization In 2009 - Projected Design Freeze
In December 2008
- 5.20.4 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Fourth Quarter Revenues
- 5.21 Neah
- 5.22 PolyFuel
- 5.22.1 PolyFuel Engineered Membranes
- 5.22.2 PolyFuel Engineered Membranes
- 5.22.3 PolyFuel Business, Products and Markets
- 5.22.4 PolyFuel Ultra-Thin 20-Portablen Version Of Its DMFC Membrane
- 5.22.5 PolyFuel Agreement With Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited,
- 5.22.2 PolyFuel Comprehensive Loss
- 5.22.7 PolyFuel Cash Used in Operations
- 5.22.8 PolyFuel Concentrates Resources On Reference System Design Program
- 5.23 Sanyo / Hoku Scientific
- 5.23.1 Hoku Scientific Customers
- 5.23.2 Suntech Purchases Shares of Hoku Scientific
- 5.23.3 Hoku Fuel Cells
- 5.24 SGL Technologies
- 5.24.1 SGL Technologies Financials
- 5.25 Smart Fuel Cells (SFC)
- 5.25.1 Smart Fuel Cells Automotive
- 5.25.2 Smart Fuel Cells Stationary
- 5.25.3 Smart Fuel Cells Positioning
- 5.25.4 SFC Sells 10,000th EFOY Fuel Cell
- 5.25.5 SFC EFOY Service Station In France.
- 5.25.6 SFC Financials
- 5.25.7 SFC Smart Fuel Cell Market and Technology Leader in Mobile Fuel
Cells
- 5.25.8 SFC Fuel Cells In Use All Over The World
- 5.25.9 Electric Automotive Vehicle Smart Fuel Cell Battery Charger
- 5.26 Solvay
- 5.27 Tatung System Technologies
- 5.28 Toshiba
- 5.28.1 Toshiba America (TAI)
- 5.28.2 Toshiba Financials
- 5.28.3 Toshiba Mid Term Business Plan
- 5.28.2 Toshiba Financials
- 5.28.5 Toshiba Business Strategy
- 5.28.6 Toshiba Nuclear Energy Business
- 5.28.2 Toshiba Investors
- 5.28.2 Toshiba Partners
- 5.29 UltraCell
- 5.29.1 BASF Venture Capital / UltraCell
- 5.29.2 UltraCell Advanced Reformed Methanol Portable Fuel Cell
List of Tables and Figures
PORTABLE FUEL CELL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Figure ES-1
- Nanotechnology Silicon-Based Architecture
- Table ES-2
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces
- Table ES-2 (Continued)
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces
- Figure ES-3
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares,
- First Three Quarters 2008
- Figure ES-4
- Horizon Bicycle vs. Auto Portable Fuel Cell Power Carbon Offset
- Figure ES-5
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, 2009-2015
PORTABLE FUEL CELL MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
- Table 1-1
- Fuel Cell Efficiency
- Figure 1-2
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
- Table 1-3
- Portable Power Market Strategy
- Table 1-4
- Portable Fuel Cell Product Benefits
- Table 1-4 (Continued)
- Portable Fuel Cell Product Benefits
- Table 1-5
- Military Micro Fuel Cell Target Markets
- Table 1-6
- Portable Fuel Cells Military Positioning
- Table 1-7
- Portable Fuel Cell Portable Medical Equipment
- Demand Parameters
- Table 1-8
- Portable Fuel Cell Consumer Electronics Portable Power Source Target Market
PORTABLE FUEL CELL SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
- Table 2-1
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces
- Table 2-1 (Continued)
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Driving Forces
- Table 2-2
- Market Aspects For Micro Fuel Cells
- Table 2-3
- Micro Fuel Cell Technology Issues
- Table 2-4
- Portable Fuel Cell Market Issues
- Table 2-4 (Continued)
- Micro Fuel Cell Market Issues
- Figure 2-5
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares, First Three Quarters 2008
- Figure 2-6
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Shares, First Three Quarters 2008
- Figure 2-7
- Horizon Bicycle Small Portable Fuel Cell Power Systems
- Figure 2-8
- Horizon Bicycle Small Portable Fuel Cell Power Alternative System
- Figure 2-9
- Horizon Portable Fuel Cell Bicycle In Traffic
- Figure 2-10
- Horizon Three Wheel Covered Bicycle Portable Fuel Cell Systems
- Figure 2-11
- Horizon Bicycle vs. Auto Portable Fuel Cell Power Carbon Offset
- Figure 2-12
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, 2009-2015
- Figure 2-13
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
- Figure 2-14
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Market Forecasts, Units, 2009-2015
- Figure 2-15
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Cartridge Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
- Figure 2-16
- Worldwide Portable Fuel Cell Cartridges Market Forecasts, Units, 2009-2015
- Table 2-17
- Factors Driving Mobile Handsets To Require Increasing Amounts Of Power
Consumption
PORTABLE FUEL CELL PRODUCT POSITIONING
- Table 3-1
- Smart EFOY Fuel Cell Ratings
- Table 3-2
- Smart EFOY Fuel Cell Features
- Figure 3-3
- Technical Data Of Smart Fuel Cell EFOY
- Table 3-4
- Smart Fuel Cell Applications
- Figure 3-5
- Smart Fuel Cell EFOY Cartridges
- Table 3-6
- Horizon Fuel Cell Positioning
- Figure 3-7
- Horizon Fuel Cell Applications
- Figure 3-8
- Horizon Fuel Cells and Very Small Vehicles
- Figure 3-9
- Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycle
- Figure 3-10
- Horizon Fuel Cell Bicycle Bar Version
- Figure 3-11
- Horizon Micro Fuel Cell Bicycle
- Table 3-12
- Hydrogen Economy On Smart Vehicles
- Figure 3-13
- Horizon Bicycle Fuel Cell / Automotive Carbon Offset Comparison
- Figure 3-14
- Casio Laptop Fuel Cell
- Figure 3-15
- Samsung Multi Layered Hydrogen Fuel Cell
- Figure 3-16
- MicroCell Sand Test
- Figure 3-17
- UltraCell Military Applications
- Table 3-18
- UltraCell XX25 Applications
- Table 3-19
- UltraCell XX25 Remote Surveillance Equipment Powered
- Figure 3-20
- UltraCEll Mobile Portable Fuel Cell
- Table 3-21
- MTI Micro MobionR Portable Power Applications
- Table 3-22
- MTI Micro External MobionR Power Sources
- Figure 3-23
- NeoSolar Seoul, Korea -- Dr. James Y. Yu Holding A MobionR Chip And A
Wibrain Ultra Mobile PC
- Figure 3-24
- MTI Micro' s MobionR Chips
- Table 3-25
- MTI Micro Performance
- Table 3-26
- MTI MobionR Advantages
- Figure 3-27
- MTI Pocket Fuel Cells
- Figure 3-28
- Neah Power Systems Military Packs
- Figure 3-29
- Neah Power Systems Mobile PC Uses
- Figure 3-30
- Neah Power Systems First Responder Uses
- Figure 3-31
- Neah Power Systems Logistics Uses
- Figure 3-32
- Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture
- Figure 3-33
- Neah Power Systems Comparative Size Silicon vs. Polymer
- Figure 3-34
- Neah Power Systems Honeycomb and Catalyst
- Figure 3-35
- Neah Power Fuel Cell Prototype Components
- Figure 3-36
- Neah Power Military Fuel Cells
- Figure 3-37
- Neah Power Systems
- Figure 3-38
- Neah Power Systems Basic Chemical Flows in Silicon Based Porous Electrode
- Figure 3-39
- Neah Power Systems Manufacturing Infrastructure
- Figure 3-40
- Neah Power Systems Power Density
- Table 3-41
- Masterflex Development Focus
- Table 3-42
- Masterflex Development Positioning
- Figure 3-43
- Masterflex Power Box
- Table 3-44
- Masterflex Features
- Figure 3-45
- Masterflex Cargobike
- Table 3-46
- Masterflex Fuel Cell Advantages:
- Figure 3-47
- Masterflex Feul Cell Cargo Bicycle
- Figure 3-48
- FC-Pedelec - Electric Bicycle With Integrated PEM Fuel Cell
- Table 3-49
- Masterflex Fuel Cell Functions
- Table 3-50
- Angstrom Micro Hydrogen"! Portable Power Advantages
- Figure 3-51
- Angstrom Power Micro Hydrogen"! for Device Integration
- Table 3-52
- Angstrom Functions
- Table 3-52 (Continued)
- Angstrom Functions
- Table 3-53
- Angstrom Micro Hydrogen Products
- Figure 3-54
- Angstrom' s Micro Hydrogen"! Systems Components
- Table 3-55
- Angstrom' s Micro Hydrogen"! Systems Components
PORTABLE FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
- Figure 4-1
- Comparison of PEM Based Silicon Bed DMFC
- Figure 4-2
- Neah Military Fuel Cell Reduces Weight
- Figure 4-3
- Neah Fuel and Electrolyte
- Figure 4-4
- Nanowire Battery Images
- Figure 4-5
- Neah Solution Silicon-Based Architecture
- Figure 4-6
- UltraCell PEM Fuel Cell Functioning
- Figure 4-7
- SigracetR Fuel Cell Components
- Figure 4-8
- PolyFuel System Technology Peak Power Density
- Table 4-9
- Catalyst Layer, Membrane, and MEA Suppliers
- Figure 4-10
- PolyFuel System Architecture
- Figure 4-11
- PolyFuel System Development
- Table 4-12
- Major Developers of Portable Fuel Cells
- Table 4-13
- Portable Fuel Cell Key Portable Units
- Figure 4-14
- Key Auto Fuel Cell Engine Requirements Map Directly To The Membrane
- Table 4-15
- Organizations with Fuel Cell Information
- Table 4-16
- SFC Fuel Cell Advantages
PORTABLE FUEL CELL COMPANY PROFILES
- Figure 5-1
- Altair Nanotechnologies Specific Energy and Specific Power
- Table 5-2
- Ballard Product Data Residential Cogeneration
- Fuel Cell Power Module Description
- Table 5-2 (Continued)
- Ballard Product Data Residential Cogeneration
- Fuel Cell Power Module Description
- Figure 5-3
- BASF Typical Performance of Hydrogen Air Single Cell Test
- Figure 5-4
- BASF ETEK Typical Performance of
- Methanol Air Single Cell Test
- Table 5-5
- Horizon Strategic Positioning
- Table 5-6
- Horizon Fuel Cell Integrated Commercial Applications
- Figure 5-7
- Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells
- Figure 5-8
- Johnson Matthey Photon Exchange Membrane
- Figure 5-9
- Masterflex AG Hydrogen Based 50-Watt Fuel Cell
- Figure 5-10
- Masterflex AG Hydrogen Fuel Cell Core Business 2008
- Table 5-11
- Masterflex Focus
- Figure 5-12
- Neah Roadmap
- Table 5-13
- PolyFuel Collaboration Progress
- Table 5-14
- PolyFuel Portable Progress
- Figure 5-15
- PolyFuel Competitive Positioning
- Table 5-16
- PolyFuel Progress Toward Commercialization Of Portable Fuel Cells
- Table 5-16 (Continued)
- PolyFuel Progress Toward Commercialization Of Portable Fuel Cells
- Figure 5-17
- Smart Fuel Cell Automotive Battery Charger
- Table 5-18
- BASF Future Business Growth Clusters
