直接甲醇燃料電池(DMFC) 是由出版商STIX Market Research在2006年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含88 Pages 價格從美金850起跳。
直接甲醇燃料電池(DMFC)在將來預計將能應用在各種領域。在美國市場預計將從2006年的1,400萬美元規模成長到2011年的6,300萬美元規模。
專門於能源領域市場最新動向調查分析的美國市調公司 STIX Market Research(總公司:Texas State)針對直接甲醇燃料電池進行調查分析,並出版經系統整理的報告書 "Direct Methanol Fuel Cells" 。
本報告書內容包括:DMFC的技術動向及主要市場中企業的資料、專利及膜的種類、燃料濃度、供應方式、催化劑等未來的發展動向。內容綱要摘記如下:
直接甲醇燃料電池
概要
介紹
- 技術定義
- 替代方法
- 市場環境
- 氫/甲醇的基礎環境建構
- 國家在氫基礎環境建構發展中的活動
- 甲醇經濟
- 規範當局及政府的介入
- 大學的研究
- Pennsylvania state University & the University of California at Los Angeles
- University of Southern California
- 其他
- 技術創新及市場發展促進因素
技術概要
- 電力化學
- 催化劑
- 分離劑
- 輸出密度
- 作用方式
- DMFC技術
- 矚目焦點
- DMFC用膜/電極種類
- 種類別DMFC膜的價値
- 燃料電池用質子交換膜的價値
- 重要企業的技術方案
- Angestom Power
- Antig
- 卡西歐計算機股份有限公司
- CMR fuel Cell
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Corp.
- Dupont Fuel Cells
- Giner Electrochemical Systems
- Greenfuelcells (GFC) Ltd.
- Hoku
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Manhattan Scientifics
- 松下電器產業股份有限公司
- MTI Micro/Mechanical Technology Inc.
- Microcell Corp.
- Medis
- Motorola
- Neah Power Systems
- Polyfuel
- Smart Fuel Cell
- SONY股份有限公司
- Tekion
- 東芝股份有限公司
- Ultracell
DMFC的應用
- 可攜式電子產品
- 膝上型電腦
- 行動電話
- 其他行動設備及手提設備
- 軍用設備
- 用途別DMFC的價値
DMFC的產業結構
- 廣泛觀點
- 產業趨勢
- 北美DMFC企業的市場占有率
- 企業資料
總結
圖表
Abstract
The direct methanol fuel cell or DMFC is emerging as a future winner in many
of the applications that fuel cells can satisfy. DMFC is an important subset
of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology. DMFC emergence is
especially viable in the portable device sector. Commercialization is driven
by consumer demands and desires for a superior power source that can operate
alone or as a supplement or synergist with existing advanced battery
technologies.
This niche market and technology report projects that the value of DMFCs in
the U.S. will grow from the 2006 value of $14 million to $63 million by 2011.
This is an average annual growth rate of 35%/year. Such a sizeable increase
is significant but it is growing from a relatively small base number. This $63
million is the value of the unit itself and excludes the fuel container, the
methanol delivery or reforming system as well as the device that the fuel cell
might be included in and any balance of plant options for water control. The
earliest adapter and the first big winner in DMFCs will be laptop computers.
Military applications, enhanced cell phones and other hand held devices would
follow adoption of DMFCs into the consumer acceptance.
Small portable devices are well suited, in terms of storage, safety, and
energy density, to use of methanol as a fuel for fuel cells. Direct hydrogen
feed for fuel cells requires complicated storage and would take much more
space in small portable devices. There is also the safety issue of compressed
hydrogen being allowed on airplanes. Cartridges of methanol can fit into
existing retail channels or be available from OEMs. Methanol cartridges could
be available through any number of delivery channels and accepted without
difficulty into the consumer market. DMFCs are adapted to a hybrid system of
portable devices such as trickle charging or recharging or the backup of
secondary batteries inside a portable device. Recharging is a hybrid
transitional approach or even a long-term approach to future commercialization
of DMFCs.
Asia, principally Japan, is emerging as a big player in fuel cell development
and especially in DMFC development and commercialization. Their predominance
in the electronics and related manufacturing sectors has led these companies
toward a vertical integration. Both in the U.S. and Japan there has been seen
a need for the development of reliable and supplemental power sources for
ever-improving and multi-faceted electronics and big companies prefer for this
development to be under their own control and not dependent on an outside
supply train at the early stages of development. These large corporations
either acquire licensed technology or are developing their own."
Discussed are issues of passive feed and active feed for the methanol. There
is also the question of what concentration of methanol can be used and how
water management is handled. There is a niche being created by reformed
methanol fuel cells. This report documents the technology approaches and
profiles of the DMFC players as well as expands on the technology by looking
at recent patents, membrane types, fuel concentration and delivery, and
catalysts mechanisms. One of the first hurdles for fuel deliver is that
gaseous diffusion layers were originally designed to handle, as the name
suggests, gases. In DMFCs the feed is a liquid and presents a new set of
parameters. If methanol is to be converted to pure hydrogen, that presents
another set of problems in handling, storing or delivering the gaseous
reforrmate fuel.
Table of Contents
- DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS
- DISCLAIMER
- AUTHORS CREDENTIALS
- METHODOLOGY
- SCOPE
- CUSTOM ANALYSES AND CONSULTING
- CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE
- ADDITIONAL COPIES
- MOTIVATION FOR DOING THE STUDY
- SYNOPSIS
- INTRODUCTION
- DEFINING THE TECHNOLOGY
- ALTERNATIVES
- ULTRACAPACITORS
- BIOHYDROGEN
- METAL HYDRIDE FUEL CELLS
- MARKET ENVIRONMENT
- HYDROGEN/METHANOL INFRASTRUCTURE
- STATE ACTIVITIES IN HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
- METHANOL ECONOMY
- Other Choices in Hydrogen Storage
- REGULATORY AGENCY AND GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT WITH DMFC
- UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
- PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS
ANGELES
- UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
- OTHER INSTITUTIONS
- INNOVATION AND MARKET DRIVERS
- BARRIERS TO DMFC ACCEPTANCE
- ENVIROMENTAL CONCERNS
- FUEL SUPPLY AND COSTS
- TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
- ELECTROCHEMICAL DIRECTION
- CATALYSTS
- SEPARATORS
- POWER DENSITY
- MODE OF OPERATION
- ACTIVE OR PASSIVE
- REFORMED METHANOL/HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS
- DMFC LEGACY TECHNOLOGY
- TALKING POINTS
- NANOTECHNOLOGY
- Other Carbon Nanomaterials
- CHOOSING NEW MEMBRANES
- TYPES OF MEMBRANES/ELECTROLYTES FOR DMFC
- FUNCTIONALIZED HYDROCARBON
- FLUOROCARBONS
- COMPOSITES
- VALUE OF DMFC MEMBRANES BY TYPE
- VALUE OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES FOR FUEL CELLS
- TECHNOLOGY APPROACHES OF IMPORTANT DMFC COMPANIES
- ANGSTROM POWER' S APPROACH
- ANTIG' S APPROACH
- CASIO COMPUTER' S APPROACH
- CMR FUEL CELLS APPROACH
- DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL CORP./DMFCC APPROACH
- DUPONT FUEL CELLS APPROACH
- GINER ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH
- GREENFUELCELLS (GFC) LTD. APPROACH
- HOKU APPROACH
- LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY APPROACH
- MANHATTAN SCIENTIFICS/MSI APROACH
- MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. APPROACH
- MTI MICRO/MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC. APPROACH
- MICROCELL CORP. APPROACH
- MEDIS APPROACH
- MOTOROLA APPOACH
- NEAH POWER SYSTEMS APPROACH
- POLYFUEL APPROACH
- SMART FUEL CELL/SFC APPROACH
- SONY APPROACH
- TEKION APPROACH
- TOSHIBA APPROACH
- ULTRACELL APPROACH
- APPLICATIONS FOR DMFC
- PORTABLE ELECTRONICS
- LAPTOP COMPUTERS
- MOBILE AND ENHANCED TELEPHONES
- OTHER MOBILE DEVICES AND HANDHELDS
- MILITARY APPLICATIONS
- VALUE OF DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS BY APPLICATION
- DMFC INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- A BROAD VIEW
- INDUSTRY ALIGNMENTS
- MARKET SHARE OF DMFC BUSINESSES IN NORTH AMERICA
- COMPANY PROFILES
- END OF REPORT
LIST OF TABLES
- 1. VALUE OF DMFCS IN U.S. BY APPLICATION
- 2. RECENT MILLENIUM CELL BOROHYDRIDE PATENTTS
- 3. SUMMARY OF OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES INVOLVED IN DMFC RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT
- 4. U.S. UNIVERSITIES INVOLVED IN DMFC RESEARCH
- 5. VALUE DMFC BY MODE OF OPERATION
- 6. VALUE DMFC BY POLYMER TYPE
- 7. VALUE OF PEMS FOR FUEL CELLS BY MEMBRANE TYPE
- 8. TOSHIBA DMFC SPECIFICATIONS
- 9. UNIT SALES FOR PERSONAL COMPUTERS IN THE U.S.
- 10. LAPTOP COMPUTER UNIT SALES IN U.S., THROUGH 2011
- 11. VALUE AND PROJECTIONS FOR DMFC SALES FOR LAPTOP COMPUTERS IN THE U.S.
- 12. VALUE OF DMFCS IN CELLULAR TELEPHONES AND ENHANCED UNITS, THROUGH
2011
- 13. VALUE OF DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS BY APPLICATION
- 14. ESTIMATED DMFC MARKET SHARE IN NORTH AMERICA, 2006
LIST OF FIGURES
- 1. DMFC SCHEMATIC
- 2. VIASPACE RELATIONSHIPS
- 3. DMFCC COPORATE RELATIONSHIPS