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市場調查報告書
淨煤技術:全球市場及趨勢(第2版)
Clean Coal Technologies Markets and Trends Worldwide, 2nd Edition
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淨煤技術:全球市場及趨勢(第2版) 是由出版商Specialist in Business Information在2012年01月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含242 Pages 價格從美金4950起跳。
透過可改善煤炭發電環境效益之淨煤技術 ,可謂是未來將煤炭轉型為有用燃料來源方式之一。目前煤炭火力發電廠效率有所改善,並積極進行減少二氧化碳排放之多種淨煤技術開發及施行。在此技術之採用及開發中,使用淨煤技術之全球發電市場規模,預計可由2010年630億美金成長至2020年之850億美金。
本報告為,調查分析各種淨煤技術及市場,並匯整淨煤技術、系統種類及概要、淨煤技術驅力及阻力、風險因素、淨煤技術設備發電容量變化及預測(∼2020年:地區別),以下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 實施概要
第2章 淨煤技術
- 概要
- 基礎資訊
- 亞臨界煤粉煤燃燒
- 超臨界煤粉煤燃燒
- 超臨界煤粉燃燒
- 燃燒超臨界煤粉圧微
- 鼓泡流化床
- 循環流化床燃燒
- 煤的氣化
- 聯合循環發電
- IGCC系統的優點
- 燃燒後的廢物處理技術
- 織物過濾器
- 電收塵器
- 濕式洗滌除塵
- 濕式洗滌
- 幹式洗滌
- 吸附劑注射法
- 減少氮氧化物系統
- 低NOx燃燒設備
- SCR(選擇性催化還原)
- SNCR(非催化還原,非催化脫硝)
- CCS(碳捕獲和儲存)
- 燃燒後捕獲
- 燃燒前復甦
- 氧燃燒
- 二氧化碳的運輸
- 二氧化碳的分離
- 地下儲存
- 枯竭的石油和天然氣田
- 深鹽的形成
- 深部煤層...
- 深部石炭層
第3章 市場需求之驅力及阻力、風險因素
- 市場驅力
- 全球豐富的煤炭資源
- 與其他發電技術,燃料的競爭
- 成本的不確定性
- 於大型工業國推廣減少二氧化碳排放量失敗
- 「乾淨」能源之煤炭負面輿論及反對
第4章 淨煤技術市場規模
- 成長趨力
- 全球CCT電力規模之變化及預測:2006-2020年
- 全球CCT市場規模之變化及預測:2006-2020年
- 主要煤炭消費國家及地區之淨煤技術(CCT)市場
- 煤炭生產、採購
- 煤炭消費
- 電力需求
- 已提案及審查中淨煤技術相關法案
- 全球CT市場變化:2006-2020年
第5章 相關企業簡介
第6章 美國煤炭事業相關雇用情形
Abstract
Coal is expected to continue to be a dominant fuel in power generation due to
its low cost and abundance. Nearly 7 billion tonnes of coal were produced
globally in 2010, and over 40% of global electricity was coal powered. On a
levelized cost of production basis, the global market value of coal-fired
electricity exceeded $400 billion. Nonetheless, conventional coal power
generation is a leading contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions and is
increasingly being regulated and disincentivized. Further, clean and renewable
energy sources are beginning to challenge conventional fossil fuels. Clean
coal technologies that improve the environmental performance of coal power
generation are expected to enable coal to remain an attractive fuel option
well into the future. Several clean coal technologies that increase efficiency
of coal power plants and reduce emissions are actively being developed and
deployed to meet these challenges. As development and adoption of these
technologies has increased, the global value of electricity generation using
clean coal technologies has concurrently grown to $63 billion in 2010 and is
further expected to grow to $85 billion by 2020.
While coal washing, particulate, and emissions treatments have been in use for
several decades, recent advances in these technologies have substantially
improved the effectiveness and reduced the cost of these solutions. As a
result of these advances and increasing emissions regulation around the world,
the adoption of technologies that reduce SO2, Nox and particulate emissions
has accelerated over the past decade. Concurrently, combustion technologies
including super critical (SC), ultra-super critical (UC) pulverized coal
combustion (PCC), and circulating and pressurized fluidized bed combustion
(FBC) technologies are increasing the power conversion efficiencies of coal
power plants. These advanced technologies have enabled simultaneous
improvements in emissions and economics of coal-fired generation. Advanced
power plant designs incorporating gasification and combined cycle power
generation (IGCC) have also been recently commercialized and have demonstrated
significantly higher efficiencies of up to 45 percent. Such high efficiency
coal power technologies reduce the production of carbon dioxide as they
combust less coal per unit of power generated and have demonstrated emissions
reductions of up to 33 percent over conventional pulverized coal technologies.
However, the greatest opportunity for the coal industry to reinvent itself as
a clean power source lies in the maturation and deployment of carbon capture
and sequestration technologies (CCS). CCS technologies enable the capture of
carbon dioxide from coal power conversion processes and sequester it in
underground and offshore geological formations; virtually eliminating
greenhouse gas emissions from coal combustion. While CCS technologies and
processes have been leveraged in industrial and oil and gas applications for
decades, it is only in recent years that the technologies have been adapted
and demonstrated on large-scale coal power plants. The success of these early
projects could pave the road for truly clean coal power.
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets provides a detailed discussion of
the key technologies, deployed or in development, to address the environmental
impact of coal. The various clean coal technologies that hold the most promise
for commercial deployment are discussed in the report. CCS and other clean
coal technologies are reviewed from the point of view of their current status,
likely future performance and R&D needs, and potential for commercial
adoption. The report also includes a broad review of the market for clean coal
technologies for coal-fired electricity generation. The global market demand
for coal, electricity, and clean coal-fired electricity is quantified and
projections for growth in demand are provided, along with the key factors
influencing this growth in leading coal consuming nation around the world.
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets details the current and projected
percentage of electricity generated by clean coal technologies. The historical
and projected market value of the clean coal technologies is also covered. The
report includes profiles of 15 companies actively engaged in the clean coal
market, and also details current and potential US employment in the sector.
The ongoing research, development, commercialization and deployment of clean
coal technologies is expected to generate a significant number of direct,
indirect and induced jobs over the next 10 to 15 years. The construction and
operation of coal-fired power plants that incorporate clean coal technologies
will also result in the creation of tens of thousands of jobs across a variety
of sectors. The report provides an overview of coal- and electricity-related
employment and details projections for expected growth.
Report Methodology
The information in Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets is based on
primary and secondary research. Primary research entailed gathering
information from firms and individuals involved in development of clean coal
technologies, coal production, and coal-fired electricity generation to obtain
information on the developing market and factors shaping the industry.
Secondary research entailed data gathering from relevant sources, including
government and industry publications, company literature and corporate annual
reports.
What You'll Get in This Report
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets contains important insights
and projections regarding the future of this market around the world. The
report provides both comprehensive data and analysis. Subscribers will benefit
from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables,
and graphs.
Global Clean Coal Technologies and Markets provides a detailed
discussion of the key technologies, deployed or in development, to address the
environmental impact of coal-fired electricity generation as well as broad
review of the global market for clean coal technologies for coal-fired
electricity generation. The global market demand for coal, electricity, and
clean coal-fired electricity is quantified and projections for growth in
demand are provided, along with the key factors influencing this growth in
leading coal consuming nation around the world. The report includes profiles
of 15 companies actively engaged in the clean coal market, and also details
current and potential US employment in the sector.
How You'll Benefit from This Report
If your company is already doing business in the energy markets, or is
considering entering the marketplace, you will find this report invaluable. It
provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any
other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current
global market for clean coal technologies, as well as projected markets and
trends through 2020.
This report will help:
- Marketing managers understand the forces shaping global energy markets and
the market for clean coal technologies and identify market opportunities.
- Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor
initiatives and explore demand for clean coal technologies.
- Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
identify possible partnerships.
- Information and research center librarians provide market researchers,
product managers, and other colleagues with the vital information they need to
do their jobs more effectively.
Table of Contents
Introduction
- Report Methodology
- What You'll Get in This Report
- How You'll Benefit from This Report
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- Scope
- The abundance of coal and its use as a primary fuel source
- Table 1-1: Largest Coal Exporters/Importers, 2010, million metric tonnes
(Mt)
- Table 1-2: Environmental Challenges Presented by Various Coal Plant
Emissions
- Clean Coal Technologies
- Table 1-3: Clean Coal Technologies
- Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Subcritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Ultra-Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Generation
- Carbon Capture and Sequestration
- Cost Economics of Clean Coal Technologies
- Market drivers
- Figure 1-1: World Net Electricity Generation by Region, 1990 - 2035
- Table 1-4: Clean Coal Electricity Generation by Region, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Figure 1-2: 2010 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by
Plant Type
- Figure 1-3: Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by Plant
Type
- Table 1-5: Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
($ billion)
- Government incentives
- Market Demand Inhibitors and Risk Factors
- Figure 1-4: Percentage of Electricity Generated by Coal
- Market drivers
- Meeting the growing demand for electricity with Clean Coal Technologies
- Market Participants
- Table 1-6: List of Companies Profiled
- US Clean Coal Investments and Employment Outlook
- Table 1-7: Coal production in the United States, 2005-2011 (thousand
short tons)
- Table 1-8: Projected coal mining employment 2011 through 2020
- Table 1-9: Project electric power employment 2011 through 2020
- Employment in Advanced Coal Power Generation with Carbon Capture and
Sequestration (ACPGCCS)
- Table 1-10: Project ACPBCCS employment 2006 through 2020
- Figure 1-5: Employment by sector due to construction of ACPGCCS
- Figure 1-6: Distribution of jobs by sector
- Report Methodology
- Abbreviations and Definitions
- Table 1-11: Abbreviations Utilized in Report
Chapter 2: Clean Coal Technologies
- Overview
- Table 2-1 Clean Coal Technologies and Emissions Addressed
- Coal Fundamentals
- Coal Composition and Types
- Figure 2-1: Global Coal Reserves by Type and Use (% world reserves)
- Table 2-2: Typical Chemical Composition and Thermal Content of US Coal
by Type (% weight)
- World Coal Resources
- Table 2-3: Top Five Producers of World Hard Coal, 2010
- Coal Extraction
- Coal Preparation
- Environmental Impact of Coal-Fired Power Generation
- Table 2-4: World Electricity Generated from Coal, 2010
- Table 2-5: Environmental Challenges Presented by Various Coal Plant
Emissions
- Table 2-6: Average Emission Rates from Coal-Fired Electricity Generation
- Coal Combustion Technologies
- Table 2-7: Average Achievable Combustion Efficiency by Combustion
Technology (% conversion efficiency)
- Figure 2-2: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants at
Various Efficiencies (in tonnes/MWh)
- Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Figure 2-3: Pulverized Coal Combustion Process
- Table 2-8: Pressure, Temperature, & Efficiency Comparison of PCC Steam
Units
- Subcritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Ultra-Supercritical Pulverized Coal Combustion
- Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Figure 2-4: Schematic of Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Bubbling Fluidized Bed
- Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion
- Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Generation
- Figure 2-5: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Combustion Process
- Coal Gasification
- Combined Cycle Power Generation
- Advantages of IGCC Systems
- Post-Combustion Effluent Treatment Technologies
- Particulate Removal Systems
- Table 2-9: Comparison of Particulate Removal Systems
- Fabric Filters
- Electrostatic Precipitators
- Wet Particulate Scrubbers
- Flue Gas Desulfurization
- Table 2-10: Comparison of Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems
- Wet Scrubbers
- Dry Scrubbers
- Sorbent Injection Processes
- Nitrogen Oxide Reduction Systems
- Low-NOx Burners
- Table 2-11: Comparison of Nitrogen Oxide-Reducing Flue Gas Systems
- Selective Catalytic Reduction
- Figure 2-6: Schematic of Selective Catalytic Reduction Process
- Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
- Figure 2-7: Flow Diagram of Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction Process
- Carbon Capture and Sequestration
- Post Combustion Capture
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-8: Typical Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Unit for Pulverized
Coal Plant
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-12: Challenges For Post-Combustion Capture for Coal Plants vs.
Industrial Applications
- Table 2-13: Advantages and Disadvantages of Post-Combustion Capture
(Chemical Absorption)
- Table 2-14: Representative Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Coal-Fired
Power Plant Projects
- Innovation
- Table 2-15: Representative Post-Combustion CCS Technologies (Absorption
Systems)
- Pre-Combustion Capture
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-9: Typical Pre-Combustion Carbon Capture Process for IGCC Plant
- Table 2-16: Representative Pre-Combustion CCS Technologies
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-17: Advantages and Disadvantages of Pre-Combustion Capture
- Table 2-18: Representative Pre-Combustion Carbon Capture Coal-Fired
Power Plant Projects
- Innovation
- Technology Overview
- Figure 2-10: Typical Oxyfuel Carbon Capture Process for Pulverized Coal
Plant
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Table 2-19: Advantages and Disadvantages of Oxyfuel Combustion
- Table 2-20: Representative Oxyfuel Carbon Capture Coal-Fired Power Plant
Projects
- Innovation
- Carbon Transportation
- Carbon Sequestration
- Geologic Sequestration Reservoirs
- Figure 2-11: Geologic Carbon Sequestration
- Depleted Oil and Gas Fields
- Deep Saline Formations
- Deep Coal Seams
Chapter 3: Clean Coal Technologies Market Demand Drivers, Inhibitors, and Risk Factors
- Market Demand Drivers
- Growth in Global Energy Consumption
- Abundance of Global Coal Resources
- Figure 3-1: World Net Electricity Generation by Region, 1990 - 2035
- Table 3-1: Status of Coal Supply Terms
- Table 3-2: Proved Reserves at end of 2009 (million tones)
- Table 3-2: (continued) Proved Reserves at end of 2009, million tones
- Growth in Global Electricity Demand
- Figure 3-2: Growth in world electric power generation and total energy
consumption, 1990-2035 (index, 1990 = 1)
- Table 3-3: Residential and Commercial demand
- Figure 3-3: World Net Electricity Generation OECD vs Non-OECD, 1990-2035
- Low Cost of Coal Power Generation
- Increasing Emissions Regulation in Various Countries
- Government Incentives to Promote Development/Commercialization of Clean
Coal Technologies
- Advances in Clean Coal Technologies
- Market Demand Inhibitors and Risk Factors
- Competition from Other Power Generation Fuels and Technologies
- Natural Gas versus coal
- Nuclear versus coal
- Renewables versus coal
- Cost Economics of Clean Coal Technologies
- Cost uncertainty
- Advanced Clean Coal Technologies Unproven on Commercial Scale
- Table 3-4: Carbon Capture Technology Status
- Failure to Adopt Carbon Emissions Regulation in Large Industrialized
Nations
- Negative Public Opinion/Resistance to Coal as a " Green" Power Sources
Chapter 4: Clean Coal Technologies Market Size
- Growth drivers
- Figure 4-1: Demand for Electricity Growth Rate 2008 through 2035
- Figure 4-2: World Coal Consumption 2016 through 2020.
- Key participants
- Regulatory environment
- Barriers to growth
- Historic and Projected Global Volume of CCT-Enabled Electricity 2006 to
2020
- Table 4-1: Clean Coal Electricity Generation by Region, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Subcritical
- Figure 4-3: Percent Energy Capacity, Subcritical Plants by Region, 2010
and 2020 (TW)
- Super/ultra-critical
- Figure 4-4: Percent Energy Capacity, Super/Ultra-Critical Plants by
Region, 2010 and 2020 (TW)
- FBC
- Figure 4-5: Percent Energy Capacity, FBC Plants by Region, 2010 and 2020
(TW)
- IGCC
- Figure 4-6: Percent Energy Capacity, IGCC Plants by Region, 2010 and
2020 (TW)
- Total energy capacity
- Figure 4-7: Percent Energy Capacity, Total CCT Plants by Region, 2010
and 2020 (TW)
- Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
- Table 4-2 Global Coal-Fired Electricity Generations by Plant Type (TW)
- Figure 4-8: 2010 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by
Plant Type
- Figure 4-9: 2016 Share of Total Coal-Fired Electricity Generation by
Plant Type
- Table 4-3: Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
($ billion)
- Clean Coal Technology Markets in Major Coal Consuming Nations/Regions
- United States
- Canada
- China
- India
- Japan
- Russia
- Australia
- South Africa
- Western Europe
- Coal Production/Sourcing
- Table 4-4: World's Top Coal-Producing Countries, 2011
- Coal sourcing
- Table 4-5: Largest Coal Exporters/Importers, 2010, million metric tonnes
(Mt)
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Russia
- United States
- South Africa
- Coal Consumption
- Table 4-6: Coal Consumption by Country/Region, 2006 - 2020
- Table 4-7: World total energy consumption by fuel 2006-2020 (Quadrillion
Btu)
- Electricity Demand
- Electricity Generated from Coal
- Stated/Pending Clean Coal Regulation
- Western Europe
- China
- India
- Russia
- Australia
- Historic and Projected Global CCT Market Value 2006 to 2020
- United States
- Table 4-8: Installed US CCT Capacity, 2010 to 2020 (TW)
- Table 4-9: US Installed Capacity Other Technologies, 2010 - 2020
- China
- Table 4-10: China installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-11: China installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- India
- Table 4-12: India installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-13: India installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- European Union
- Table 4-14: Europe installed CCT capacity, 2010 - 2020 (TW)
- Table 4-15: Europe installed capacity other technologies, 2010 - 2020
(GW)
- Japan
- Table 4-16: Japan installed CCT capacity, 2010-2020 (TW)
- Table 4-17: Japan installed capacity other technologies, 2010-2020 (GW)
- Global CCT projects
- Table 4-18: Clean Coal Technology Demonstration/Pilot/Commercial
Projects for Electric Power Generation Worldwide
- Table 4-19: Global CCT Market Value, 2006 - 2020 (US$, billion)
Chapter 5: Participant Profiles
- Overview
- Table 5-1: List of Companies Profiled
- Acorn Energy, Incorporated
- Table 5-2: Acorn Energy, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-3: Acorn Energy, Incorporated Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-1: Acorn Energy Revenues and Operating Income, 2006-2010e (in $
M)
- ADA-ES, Incorporated
- Table 5-4: ADA-ES, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-5: ADA Environmental Solutions Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-2: ADA Environmental Services Revenues and Net Income,
2006-2010e (in $ M)
- Alstom Power
- Table 5-6: Alstom Power Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-7: Alstom Power Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-3: Alstom Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010e (in € B)
- Arch Coal, Incorporated
- Table 5-8: Arch Coal, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-4: Arch Coal, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010
(in $ B)
- American Electric Power
- Table 5-9: American Electric Power Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Figure 5-5: American Electric Power Electricity Generating Capacity by
Fuel Source (in Percent)
- Performance
- Figure 5-6: American Electric Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- China Huaneng Group
- Table 5-10 China Huaneng Group Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-7: China Huaneng Group Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010e (in
RMB B)
- CO2 Solution, Incorporated
- Table 5-11: CO2 Solution, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-8: CO2 Solution, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income,
2006-2010 (in $ M)
- ConocoPhillips
- Table 5-12 ConocoPhillips Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-9: ConocoPhillips Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Foster Wheeler AG
- Table 5-13: Foster Wheeler AG Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Figure 5-10: Foster Wheeler AG Revenue by Business Segment (in Percent)
- Performance
- Figure 5-11: Foster Wheeler AG Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $
B)
- General Electric
- Table 5-14: General Electric Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-12: General Electric Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Halliburton Company
- Table 5-15: Halliburton Company Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-36: Halliburton Company Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-13: Halliburton Company Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in
$ B)
- Peabody Energy Corporation
- Table 5-17: Peabody Energy Corporation Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-14: Peabody Energy Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $ B)
- Praxair, Incorporated
- Table 5-18: Praxair, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-19: Praxair, Incorporated Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-15: Praxair, Incorporated Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010
(in $ B)
- Siemens AG
- Table 5-20: Siemens AG. Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-16: Siemens AG Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in € B)
- Schlumberger, Ltd.
- Table 5-21: Schlumberger, Ltd. Profile
- Corporate Overview
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-22: Schlumberger, Ltd. Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-17: Schlumberger, Ltd Revenues and Net Income, 2006-2010 (in $
B)
Chapter 6: U.S. Coal-Related Employment
- Overview
- US Coal Mining Employment
- Figure 6-1: Employment Trend, 1985 - 2010 (in thousands)
- Coal Mining Industry Structure
- Table 6-1: Major US Coal Mining Companies
- Table 6-2: US Coal Production, 2005 - 2011 (thousand short tons)
- Occupations in Coal Mining
- Figure 6-:2 Top Coal Producing States, 2011
- Coal Mining Employment 2006 to 2010
- Table 6-3: Disbursements of Employees across States and by Mine Type,
2009
- Table 6-4: Coal Mining employment (monthly), 2006 - 2010
- Projected Coal Mining Employment 2011 to 2020
- Table 6-5: Coal Mining Employment, 2011 - 2020
- US Electric Power Employment
- Electric Power Industry Structure
- Figure 6-3: Sources of Fuel for Electricity, 2010
- Traditional Electric Utilities
- Table 6-6: Retail Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers: Total by
End-Use Sector, 1997 through May 2011, million Kilowatt hours
- Occupations in Electric Power
- Electric Power Employment 2006 to 2010
- Table 6-7: Electric Power Employment Levels, 2006 - 2010
- Projected Electric Power Employment 2011 to 2020
- Table 6-8: Electric Power Employment Figures, 2011 - 2020
- Employment in Advanced Coal Power Generation with Carbon Capture and
Sequestration (ACPGCCS)
- Projected US ACPGCCS Employment 2006 to 2020
- Table 6-9: Projected Employment, 2006 - 2020, based on three different
investment scenarios
- Indirect and Induced Employment Resulting from ACPGCCS
- Figure 6-4: Distribution of Jobs by Sector, 2010
- Figure 6-5: Distribution of Jobs by Sector
利用淨煤技術的發電市場於2020年將達850億美元的規模
2012年02月03日
Global Information Inc. 開始代理銷售由Specialist in Business Information,所發行的調查報告「Clean Coal Technologies Markets and Trends Worldwide, 2nd Edition (淨煤技術:全球市場及趨勢(第2版))」。
煤是最重要的能源來源之一,為佔全球所消費電力約42%的燃料來源。
但是,煤的燃燒,卻會排放出二氧化碳和二氧化硫、氧化氮以及微粒子。
因此,可提昇煤發電於環境上性能的淨煤技術,被期待可將煤做為將來有用的燃料來源。
全球利用淨煤技術的發電市場規模,預估在2020年將擴大至850億美元。
本報告將針對競爭嚴峻的美國市場,以及全球市場進行分析。
煤由於低成本與豐富的蘊藏量,將會持續成為發電的主要燃料來源。
在2010年,全球生產約70億噸的煤,而40%以上的電力則是來自煤發電。
透過均等化的發電原價,煤發電的全球市場達到4000億美元以上的規模。
不過,由於傳統的煤發電為全球溫室氣體排放的主因,法規限制多且不受到獎勵。並且,做為傳統型化石燃料競爭技術的綠色可再生能源來源也開始浮現。
為對應如此課題,數項淨煤技術受到積極發展並導入。透過這些技術的利用,將可提高煤發電廠的效率,並削減有害氣體的排放。
透過如此技術的開發、導入,利用淨煤技術的發電市場,預估將會從2010年的630億美元規模,成長至2020年的850億美元。
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