ARRA能源報告：2年後的動向 是由出版商Specialist in Business Information在2011年01月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含212 Pages 價格從美金4950起跳。
本報告，彙整ARRA（American Recoery and Reinvestment Act：美國再生・再投資法）的綠色能源投資動向與對電力市場、運輸市場、建築市場的各種影響等，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 報告摘要
第2章 電力領域的ARRA
- ARRA電網近代化投資
- 智能電網投資補助方案
- 智能電網與能源儲存實證方案
- 互連計畫與分析
- 智能電網技術以及元件市場 其他
第3章 運輸領域的ARRA
- 最新車輛與燃料投資
- 最新電池製造補助
- 運輸電化方案
- 最新燃料市場 其他
第4章 建築部門的ARRA
- 投資住宅以及商業設施能源效率化
- 高能源效率的建築技術市場
- 商用能源效率化技術 其他
第5章 複數領域的能源預算分配
- 投資能源研究・職業訓練
- 高成長・新興產業的職業訓練女性
- 最新研究
- 國家的測試設施
- 勞動力開發 其他
第6章 受益者資料
第7章 比較分析
結論
附錄
Abstract
Introduction At $94.8 billion, clean energy investments account for the
largest portion, 30 percent, of ARRA appropriations directed for innovative
infrastructure improvements. This public spending in the form of direct funds
and tax incentives were appropriated to encourage innovation and adoption of
clean energy technologies, establishing a foundation for a national transition
to a clean energy economy. ARRA energy-related funding not only presents
potential near-term economic benefits, but also long-term economic and
strategic investment and a transformative opportunity for the energy sector.
The greatest opportunities to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions
can be found in the transportation, power, and residential and commercial
buildings sectors. To this end, ARRA clean energy provisions represent an
array of investments in advances in clean transportation, renewable power
generation, modernization of the electric transmission and distribution grid,
carbon capture and sequestration, and building efficiency. These investments
support the development, production, and/or deployment of a host of both new
and existing technologies, industry training to install, operate, and maintain
these technologies, and community outreach programs to facilitate market
conditioning to accelerate adoption of new, energy efficient products and
methods.
The Transportation Sector received the greatest stimulus boost in terms of
sheer dollar allotment with more than $22 billion to promote the development,
production, and purchase of energy efficient transportation solutions and
technologies. ARRA funding of mass transit will be essential to reversing the
years of infrastructure deterioration, the declining service reliability for
transit riders, the increasing maintenance costs for transit operators, and
the worrisome limitations on the ability to expand system capacity at a time
of high demand. Meanwhile, ARRA investment in advanced vehicles and fuels has
the potential to someday deliver affordable electric cars that can drive 300
miles on a single charge, powered by $10 of clean electricity instead of $50
of oil - a scenario that could emancipate the country from its reliance on
imported oil.
The Power Sector received the second highest allotment of ARRA funding with
almost $21 billion, lead by investments in the smart grid that approached $11
billion. Smart grid investment, can be regarded as the biggest stimulus winner
in terms of latent impact because the favorable implementation of various
other ARRA energy initiatives - increasing renewable electricity generation
and enabling electric vehicles while simultaneously ensuring reliability of
electric service - hinges on successful grid modernization. In addition,
maximizing the efficiency of the smart grid is widely viewed as the incident
that will usher in an era of energy independence for the U.S. ARRA has
demonstrated substantial effects within the Power Sector. For example, growth
in renewable energy has increased since 2009, despite recessionary conditions,
due in large part to ARRA. This will enable the U.S. to make significant
progress toward meeting a goal of doubling its renewable generation capacity
by 2012. Without ARRA investments, it is likely that the pace of renewable
energy project construction and manufacturing growth would have otherwise
slowed dramatically due the sharp economic and financial downturn over this
period.
Lastly, the more than $18 billion dedicated to the Building Sector will aid
the anticipated - and substantial - increase in building renovation aimed at
making structures more energy efficient to combat rising energy costs and
adverse environmental impacts. Energy efficiency gains in residential and
commercial buildings as a direct result of ARRA are expected to decrease
overall energy consumption of these sectors by nearly 3% in 2015. The EIA
estimates that the savings in energy expenditures from these efficiency gains
will exceed $13 billion in 2020.
Finally, one key success factor for the ARRA has been its ability to leverage
federal funding with co-investments from the private sector and state and
local governments to complement its investments in a wide range of activities.
ARRA direct investments and tax incentives of about $95 billion in clean
energy programs requiring co-investments will support about $250 billion in
total investments in clean energy markets.
Report Scope
- ARRA Energy Report Card: Two Years Later examines the ARRA clean energy
investments and their impact on the various clean energy markets within the
power, transportation, and building sectors. The report presents the ARRA
direct investments, segmented by sector and clean energy market, and provides
details with regard to cross-sector energy-related ARRA investments and tax
incentives. A summary of the clean energy markets within each sector likely to
be impacted by ARRA energy investments is presented, along with obligations to
date, and potential impact and estimated market size to 2015. Several examples
of specific projects are also included.
- ARRA direct investments made in the power, transportation, and buildings
sectors are discussed in detail. The report includes specific program details,
appropriations amounts, awardees, and intent. Further, the markets expected to
benefit from ARRA provisions are highlighted by sector. Discussion of these
markets includes products and technologies and estimated market size to 2015.
- Identification and profiling of twenty private-sector companies that have
received American Recovery and Reinvestment Act awards under clean energy
programs discussed in the report. These companies represent some of the
largest total ARRA clean energy awards made to private sector companies to
date. Recipient awards in the categories of renewable generation, grid
modernization, carbon capture and sequestration, transportation, and energy
efficiency are represented. Key profile information, brief descriptions of
company activities, and discussion of company ARRA clean energy award
activities are provided.
Report Methodology
The information in ARRA Energy Report Card: Two Years Later is based on
primary and secondary research. Primary research entailed interviews with
firms involved in the manufacture, distribution and sales of various clean
energy technologies, systems and products, analysts and consultants to the
energy industry to obtain insight into the products, technologies and market
factors shaping the industry. Secondary research entailed data gathering from
relevant sources, including government resources including: National Renewable
Energy Laboratory (NREL), United States Department of Energy (DOE), United
States Energy Information Administration (EIA); international institutions
including the International Energy Agency (IEA), industry resources, company
literature, SEC filings, and corporate annual reports.
What You' ll Get in This Report
ARRA Energy Report Card: Two Years Later contains important insights and
projections regarding the future of clean energy markets impacted by ARRA
investments and pinpoints ways current and prospective players can benefit
from ARRA funding and related growth in these markets. No other market
research report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data
that ARRA Energy Report Card: Two Years Later offers. Subscribers will benefit
from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables,
and graphs.
How You' ll Benefit from This Report
If your company is already doing business related to clean energy solutions,
or is engaged in activities pertaining to renewable energy generation, smart
grid, clean coal/carbon sequestration, energy storage, electric vehicles,
components, and infrastructure, biofuels, mass transit, or building energy
efficiency, you will find this report invaluable. It provides a comprehensive
package of information and insight not offered in any other single source. You
will gain a thorough understanding of the ARRA investments and impact on clean
energy markets, as well as the projected market size and trends for the clean
energy markets mentioned above.
This report will help:
- Marketing managers understand the forces shaping the market for commercial
available clean energy technologies and identify market opportunities.
- Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor
initiatives and explore demand for clean energy technologies.
- Business development executives understand the dynamics of the various
clean energy markets discussed and identify possible partnerships.
- Information and research center librarians provide market researchers,
product managers, and other colleagues with the vital information they need to
do their jobs more effectively.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- Report Scope
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
- Figure 1-1: ARRA Public Investment Funding by Sector (in $ B)
- Figure 1-2: ARRA Clean Energy Appropriations by Type (in $ billion)
- Table 1-1: ARRA Clean Energy Provisions by Category (in $ B)
- ARRA in the Power Sector
- Table 1-2: ARRA Power Sector Direct Investment Provisions (in $ B)
- ARRA in the Transportation Sector
- Table 1-3: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Transportation (in $ B)
- ARRA in the Buildings Sector
- Table 1-4: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Residential and Commercial
Buildings (in $ B)
- ARRA Cross-Sector Energy Appropriations
- Economic Impact of ARRA
- Figure 1-3: Macroeconomic Impact of ARRA (in % change and #)
- ARRA Impact: Clean Energy Markets-Power Sector
- Renewable Generation
- Carbon Emissions
- Grid Modernization
- ARRA Impact: Clean Energy Markets - Transportation Sector
- Advanced Vehicles and Fuels
- Mass Transit and High-Speed Rail
- ARRA Impact: Clean Energy Markets-Buildings Sector
- Report Format
- Report Methodology
Chapter 2: ARRA in the Power Sector
- ARRA Grid Modernization Investments
- Table 2-1: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Grid Modernization (in $ B)
- Smart Grid Investment Grant Program
- Table 2-2: ARRA Grid Modernization Programs, Smart Grid Investment Grant
Program (in $ million)
- Increased Borrowing Authority-Bonneville and Western Area Power
Administrations
- Smart Grid and Energy Storage Demonstration Program
- Table 2-3: ARRA Grid Modernization Programs, Smart Grid and Energy
Storage Demonstration Program (in $ million)
- Smart Grid Demonstration Programs
- Energy Storage Demonstration Programs
- Interconnection Transmission Planning & Analysis
- Table 2-4: ARRA Grid Modernization Programs, Interconnection Planning &
Analysis Program (in $ million)
- Enhancing State and Local Government Energy Assurance
- State Electricity Regulators Assistance Initiative
- Interoperability Standards and Framework
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Grid Modernization Investments
- Market for Smart Grid Technologies and Components
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 2-1: Smart Grid Market Size, 2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- Market for Utility Scale Energy Storage
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 2-2: Global Energy Storage Market for Utility Applications by
Technology, 2009, 2015 (in $M)
- Figure 2-3: Global and US Value of Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- ARRA Renewable Generation Investments
- Table 2-5: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Renewable Generation (in $ B)
- Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program
- Geothermal Technologies Program
- Table 2-6: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Geothermal Technologies
Program (in $ million)
- Solar Technologies Program
- Table 2-7: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Solar Technologies
Program (in $ million)
- Wind Energy Program
- Table 2-8: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Wind Energy Program (in $
million)
- Table 2-9: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Facility Improvements at
NREL Program (in $ million)
- Federal Renewable Energy Zones
- Massachusetts Wind Technology Center
- Modernizing US Hydropower Infrastructure
- Table 2-10: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Modernizing US
Hydropower Infrastructure Program (in $ million)
- Community Renewable Energy Deployment
- Table 2-11: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Community Renewable
Energy Deployment Program (in $ million)
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Renewable Generation Investments
- Market for Geothermal Power
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 2-4: Global & US Value of Geothermal Power Generated, 2009, 2015
(in $ M)
- Market for Solar Power
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 2-5: Global Solar Market, 2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- Figure 2-6: US Solar Market, 2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- Market for Wind Power
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Table 2-12: Global Wind Capacity, 2009-2015 (in GW)
- Table 2-13: Global Wind Capacity, 2009-2015 (in GW)
- Figure 2-7: US Market Value Wind Energy Manufacturing, 2009, 2015 (in $
B)
- Market for Hydropower
- Conventional Hydropower Technologies
- Figure 2-8: Global Conventional Hydropower Capacity, 2009, 2015 (in GW)
- Ocean Hydropower Technologies
- Figure 2-9: Global Ocean Hydropower Capacity, 2009, 2015 (in GW)
- Market Size
- Figure 2-10: Global & US Value of Hydro Systems, 2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- ARRA Clean Coal and CCS Investments
- Table 2-14: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Carbon Capture & Sequestration
(in $ B)
- Industrial Carbon Capture and Storage Applications
- Table 2-15: ARRA Carbon Capture and Sequestration Programs, Industrial
Carbon Capture and Storage Applications Project Awards (in $ million)
- Fossil Energy Research and Development Programs
- Clean Coal Power Initiative Round III
- Table 2-16: ARRA Carbon Capture & Sequestration Programs, Clean Coal
Power Initiative Round III (in $ million)
- Table 2-17: ARRA Carbon Capture & Sequestration Programs, Geologic
Sequestration Site Characterization (in $ million)
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Clean Coal and CCS Investments
- Technologies
- Figure 2-11: Global Electricity Generation by Clean Coal Technology,
2009, 2015 (in terawatt hours)
- Figure 2-12: Pathway to Zero Emissions Coal Combustion
- Figure 2-13: Carbon Capture Options in Development
- Figure 2-14: Carbon Sequestration Options
- Market Size
- Figure 2-15: Global CCT Electricity Value, 2009, 2015 (in $B)
Chapter 3: ARRA in the Transportation Sector
- Table 3-1: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Transportation (in $ B)
- ARRA Advanced Vehicles and Fuels Investments
- Advanced Battery Manufacturing Grants
- Transportation Electrification Program
- Energy Efficient Federal Motor Vehicle Fleet Procurement Program
- Alternative-Fueled Vehicles Pilot Grant Program
- Vehicle Technologies Program
- Biomass Program
- Table 3-2: ARRA Transportation Programs, Biomass Program (in $ million)
- Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Investment in Advanced Vehicles and Fuels
- Market for Advanced Electric Vehicles
- Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 3-1: Global Sales of Advanced Electric Vehicles by Type, 2009,
2015 (in # of vehicles)
- Figure 3-2: Global Advanced EV Components and Infrastructure Market
Size, 2009 & 2015 (in $ B)
- Market for Advanced Fuels
- Figure 3-3: Global and US Bio-electricity Generation, 2009, 2015 (in GWh)
- Technologies
- Figure 3-4: Global and US Bio Ethanol Capacity, 2009, 2015 (in gallons M)
- Figure 3-5: Global and US Bio Diesel Capacity, 2009, 2015 (in gallons M)
- Market Size
- Figure 3-6: Global Market Value of Bioenergy and Biofuel Manufacturing,
2009, 2015 (in $ B)
- ARRA Mass Transit Investments
- Transit Capital Assistance
- Table 3-3: ARRA Transportation Programs, Transit Capital Assistance
Program (in $ million)
- National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
- New and Small Starts Program
- Fixed Guideway Infrastructure Investment
- High Speed Intercity Passenger Rail Program
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Mass Transit Investments
- Market for Mass Transit
- Conventional Mass Transit Technologies
- Figure 3-7: Transit Passenger Miles by Type of Transportation Service,
2009
- High Speed Rail (HSR) Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 3-8: US Conventional Mass Transit Market, 2009, 2015 (in $B)
- Table 3-4: Average Annual Market Value of HSR Manufacturing by Type of
HSR System and Component, 2010-2015 (in $M)
- Figure 3-9: Market Value of HSR Manufacturing, 2009 & 2015 (in $B)
Chapter 4: ARRA in the Buildings Sector
- ARRA Residential and Commercial Buildings Energy Efficiency Investments
- Table 4-1: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Residential and Commercial
Buildings (in $ B)
- Weatherization Assistance Program
- Federal Buildings Fund
- Table 4-2: ARRA Energy Efficiency Programs, Federal Buildings Fund
Programs (in $ million)
- State Energy Program
- Public Housing Capital Fund
- Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program
- Retrofit Ramp-Ups in Energy Efficiency
- Veterans Health Administration Medical Facilities Non-Recurring
Maintenance and Energy Projects
- Energy Efficient Building Technologies Initiative
- Table 4-3: ARRA Energy Efficiency Programs, Energy Efficient Building
Technologies Initiative (in $ million)
- Energy Efficient Appliance Rebates/ENERGY STAR Program
- Green Retrofit Program for Multifamily Housing
- Energy Conservation Investment Program
- Net Zero Energy Residential Test Facility
- Markets Impacted by ARRA Residential and Commercial Buildings Energy
Efficiency Investments
- Market for Energy Efficient Building Technologies
- Residential Energy Efficiency Technologies
- Figure 4-1: Breakdown of Residential Energy Usage, US
- Commercial Energy Efficiency Technologies
- Market Size
- Figure 4-2: Global and US Green-Building Renovations Market, 2009, 2015
(in $ B)
- Figure 4-3: Residential Energy Efficiency Renovations Market, 2009, 2015
(in $B)
- Figure 4-4: Global ICT-Enabled Energy and Emissions Reductions,
Buildings, 2009-2015 (in B kWh and M tonnes CO2e; relative to 2005 benchmark)
Chapter 5: ARRA Cross-Sector Energy Appropriations
- ARRA Energy Research & Job Training Investments
- Table 5-1: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Energy Research & Job Training
(in $ B)
- Competitive Grants for Worker Training and Placement in High Growth and
Emerging Industry Sectors
- Advanced Research (ARPA-E)
- Table 5-2: ARRA Energy Research and Job Training, ARPA-E Programs (in $
million)
- National Laboratory Facilities
- Table 5-3: ARRA Energy Research & Job Training, National Laboratory
Facilities (in $ million)
- Workforce Development
- Table 5-4: ARRA Energy Research & Job Training Programs, Workforce
Development Program (in $ million)
- Geologic Sequestration Training and Development
- Small Business Clean Energy Innovation Projects
- Table 5-5: ARRA Energy Efficiency Programs, Small Business Clean Energy
Innovation Projects (in $ million)
- ARRA Clean Energy Tax Provisions
- Clean Energy Manufacturing Tax Credits
- New Clean Renewable Energy Bonds
- Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds
- Extension of Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit
- Election of Investment Credit in Lieu of Production Credit
- Repeal of Certain Limits on Business Credits for Renewable Energy Property
- Energy Cash Assistance Grants
- Plug-in Electric Drive Vehicle Credit
- Plug-In Electric Drive Conversion Kits
- Plug-In Electric Vehicle Credit
- Temporary Increase in Credit for Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling
Property
- Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit
- Residential Alternative Energy Property Credit
Chapter 6: Recipient Profiles
- Table 6-1: Recipient Companies Profiled ($M)
- A123 Systems
- Table 6-2: A123 Systems Profile
- Table 6-3: A123 Systems, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Abound Solar
- Table 6-4: Abound Solar Profile
- Table 6-5: Abound Solar, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Air Products and Chemicals
- Table 6-6: Air Products and Chemicals Profile
- Table 6-7: Air Products and Chemicals, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- AltaRock Energy
- Table 6-8: AltaRock Energy Profile
- Table 6-9: AltaRock Energy, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- American Electric Power
- Table 6-10: American Electric Power Profile
- Table 6-11: American Electric Power, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Archer Daniels Midland
- Table 6-12: Archer Daniels Midland Profile
- Table 6-13: Archer Daniels Midland, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Beacon Power Corporation
- Table 6-14: Beacon Power Corporation Profile
- Table 6-15: Beacon Power Corporation, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- BlueFire Renewables, Incorporated
- Table 6-16: BlueFire Renewables, Incorporated Profile
- Table 6-17: BlueFire Renewables, Incorporated, ARRA Clean Energy Awards
($ M)
- BrightSource Energy
- Table 6-18: BrightSource Energy Profile
- Table 6-19: BrightSource Energy, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Cannon Power Group
- Table 6-20: Cannon Power Group Profile
- Table 6-21: Cannon Power Group, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- CenterPoint Energy
- Table 6-22: CenterPoint Energy Profile
- Table 6-23: CenterPoint Energy, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Delphi
- Table 6-24: Delphi Profile
- Table 6-25: Delphi, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Duke Energy
- Table 6-26: Duke Energy Profile
- Table 6-27: Duke Energy, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- First Wind Holdings, LLC
- Table 6-28: First Wind Holdings, LLC Profile
- Table 6-29: First Wind Holdings, LLC, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Florida Power & Light Company
- Table 6-30: Florida Power & Light Company Profile
- Table 6-31: Florida Power & Light Company, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- General Motors Company
- Table 6-32: General Motors Company Profile
- Table 6-33: General Motors Company, Incorporated, Selected ARRA Clean
Energy Awards ($ M)
- Johnson Controls, Incorporated
- Table 6-34: Johnson Controls, Incorporated Profile
- Table 6-35: Johnson Controls, Incorporated, ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($
M)
- Nevada Geothermal Power, Incorporated
- Table 6-36: Nevada Geothermal Power, Incorporated Profile
- Table 6-37: Nevada Geothermal Power, Incorporated, ARRA Clean Energy
Awards ($ M)
- Solyndra, Incorporated
- Table 6-38: Solyndra, Incorporated Profile
- Table 6-39: Solyndra, Incorporated ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($ M)
- Summit Power Group, Incorporated
- Table 6-40: Summit Power Group, Incorporated Profile
- Table 6-41: Summit Power Group, Incorporated ARRA Clean Energy Awards ($
M)
Chapter 7: Comparative Analysis
- Overview of ARRA Investment
- Table 7-1: ARRA Clean Energy Provisions by Category (in $ B)
- Power Sector
- ARRA Grid Modernization Investments
- Table 7-2: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Grid Modernization (in $ B)
- ARRA Renewable Generation Investments
- Table 7-3: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Renewable Generation (in $ B)
- ARRA Funding for the Geothermal Technologies Program
- Table 7-4: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Geothermal Technologies
Program (in $ million)
- ARRA Investments in DOE' s Solar Technologies Program
- Table 7-5: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Solar Technologies
Program (in $ million)
- ARRA Investments in Wind Energy Program
- Table 7-6: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Wind Energy Program (in
$ million)
- Modernizing US Hydropower Infrastructure through ARRA Funding
- Table 7-7: ARRA Renewable Generation Programs, Modernizing US
Hydropower Infrastructure Program (in $ million)
- ARRA Clean Coal and CCS Investments
- Table 7-8: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Carbon Capture &
- Sequestration (in $ B)
- Transportation Sector
- ARRA and the Transportation Sector
- Table 7-9: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Transportation (in $ B)
- Buildings Sector
- ARRA Residential and Commercial Buildings Energy Efficiency Investments
- Table 7-10: ARRA Clean Energy Programs, Residential and Commercial
Buildings (in $ B)
- Energy Efficient Building Technologies Initiative
- Table 7-11: ARRA Energy Efficiency Programs, Energy Efficient Building
Technologies Initiative (in $ million)
- Conclusion
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