全球公用事業的能源儲存技術市場 是由出版商Specialist in Business Information在2010年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含184 Pages 價格從美金4800起跳。
本報告，調查分析全球公用事業的能源儲存技術市場的現狀與展望，並彙整公用事業能源儲存技術的概要、需求牽引因子・阻礙因子、全球以及美國的市場規模實績・預測（∼2015年）、主要企業的檔案資料等，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 報告摘要
第2章 公用事業部門的能源儲存應用
- 簡介
- 電網與能源儲存
- 能源儲存系統要件：應用別
- 能源儲存技術：應用別
第3章 能源儲存技術
- 簡介
- 抽蓄水儲存
- 壓縮空氣能源儲存（CAES）
- 電力化學電容器
- 飛輪
- 電池
- 鉛電池
- 鋰離子電池
- 熱融鹽電池
- 全釩氧化還原液流電池
- 鋅溴電池
- 其他新技術・解決方案
- 結論
第4章 需求因子・市場規模
- 簡介
- 需求牽引因子
- 電力需求的擴大
- 電力供給的限制
- 電網投資的需求上升
- 電費的上升
- 可再生能源發電的擴大
- 微型電網的出現
- 民間・公家資金的調度
- 成長阻礙因子
- 成本上的競爭力
- 供給上的限制
- 法規・貨幣化的相關課題
- 商業的成熟度
- 市場規模實績・預測
- 全球・美國公用事業的能源儲存市場：2006-2010年
- 全球・美國公用事業的能源儲存市場：2010-2015年
- 全球公用事業的能源儲存市場：技術別：2006-2015年
- 抽蓄水儲存
- CAES
- 電池・電容器
- 電力儲存的優點
- 公用事業的發電/供給上的優點
- 公用事業的輸配電上的優點
- 對公用事業客戶的優點
第5章 企業檔案資料
附錄
Abstract
Energy storage systems provide the ability to balance power demand and supply,
reduce electric surges and sags, maintain power frequency, and ensure power
remains available for critical loads when power outages occur. They can also
provide enough power to maintain operations until systems can be shut down in
an orderly fashion or provide enough power until other on-site generation
sources come on-line. Energy storage solutions additionally afford several
strategic benefits such as improved flexibility for grid operators, increased
national energy security, and reduced environmental impact. The financial
benefits of energy storage within the generation, transmission, and
distribution system are numerous. With the incorporation of energy storage
into the grid, the utility sector and customers can expect reduced financial
losses due to outages and poor power quality. Energy storage solutions can
improve the efficiency of, and thus reduce the costs associated with, load
following, frequency regulation and provision of reserves. They can also
improve the return on renewable energy generation investments, enable
profitable power market arbitrage, enable the deferral of electric
infrastructure investments, and reduce end-user electricity costs.
Current and future demand for high quality, reliable electricity exceeds the
supply capabilities of current infrastructure. Energy storage solutions can
help to maximize the capacity of current infrastructure while improving power
quality and reliability. Demand for energy storage solutions is expected to
further benefit from the growing trends in the adoption of renewable energy
generation and microgrid solutions. The significant public and private
investments currently being made are also expected to bolster the growth of
energy storage solutions in the utility sector. However, a number of
challenges remain, including the need to further improve the cost/performance
of current technologies, the relative lack of technical and commercial
maturity of many energy storage solutions, and regulatory and monetization
issues.
With electric grids around the world struggling to meet the rising demand for
more and higher quality power in a cost effective and environmentally
conscious manner, utilities and other service providers responsible for
reliable electricity service are continuing to identify and evaluate a range
of technically and economically viable solutions. Energy storage technologies
including CAES, pumped hydro, batteries and capacitors which offer solutions
to many of the common problems and emerging needs of the industry have been
successfully tested and deployed. Energy storage technologies can offer
benefits such as prompt start-up, modularity, easy siting, limited
environmental impact, and flexibility to be used for multiple applications.
Ongoing growth in renewable generation, the emergence of microgrids,
substantial public and private investments, and continued R&D that improves
the cost/performance of energy storage technologies are expected to drive even
stronger growth over the next several years. The global market for energy
storage solutions in the utility sector is expected to grow by 15.8% per year
to over $10 billion in 2015. Meanwhile, the value of energy storage solutions
in the United States is forecast to increase 26.6% per year to nearly $2
billion in 2015.
Report Methodology
The information in Energy Storage Technologies in Utility Markets Worldwide is
based on primary and secondary research. Primary research entailed interviews
with firms involved in the manufacture, distribution and sales of ICT
products, analysts and consultants to the energy industry to obtain insight
into the products, technologies and market factors shaping the industry.
Secondary research entailed data gathering from relevant sources, including
government and industry publications, company literature and corporate annual
reports.
What You' ll Get in This Report
Energy Storage Technologies in Utility Markets Worldwide contains important
insights and projections regarding the future of this market around the world.
The report provides both the comprehensive analysis and data. Subscribers will
benefit from extensive data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts,
tables and graphs.
Energy Storage Technologies in Utility Markets Worldwide includes a broad
review of the market for energy storage technologies applied in the global
utility sector. The report examines opportunities for energy storage systems
to beneficially impact the generation, distribution, and transmission of
electricity. Front-running energy storage technologies for such applications
are discussed. Specific applications in the utility sector and their benefits
to value chain participants, including end-users, are highlighted. The report
also quantifies the historic, current, and projected market size for various
energy storage technologies in the utility sector. Profiles of key suppliers
of energy storage technologies are also included.
How You' ll Benefit from This Report
If your company is already doing business related to energy storage solutions,
or is engaged in activities pertaining to the electric grid and its
operations, you will find this report invaluable. Further, companies engaged
in the market for renewable source generation, smart grid, and microgrid or
community power solutions will also benefit from this report. It provides a
comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any other
single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current global
market for energy storage solutions and their applications and benefits to
utility sector value-chain participants, as well as the projected market size
and trends for incumbent and emerging energy storage technologies through 2015.
This report will help:
- Marketing managers understand the market forces shaping the market for
energy storage technologies which are commercially viable for utility sector
applications and identify market opportunities.
- Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor
initiatives and explore demand for energy storage technologies.
- Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
identify possible partnerships.
- Information and research center librarians provide market researchers,
product managers, and other colleagues with the vital information they need to
do their jobs more effectively.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
- Introduction
- The Grid and Energy Storage
- Applications of Energy Storage Solutions
- Table 1-1 Functional Categorization of Utility Energy Storage
Applications
- Energy Storage Technologies
- Pumped Hydro Storage
- Compressed Air Energy Storage
- Electrochemical Capacitors
- Flywheels
- Batteries
- Lead-Acid Batteries
- Lithium-Ion Batteries
- Molten Salt Batteries
- Flow Batteries
- Other Technologies and Solutions
- Drivers of Demand for Energy Storage Systems
- Limiting Factors
- Current and Projected Market Size
- Figure 1-1 Global and US Value of Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2006-2015 ($ billion)
- Figure 1-2 Value of Global Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications Technology, 2010 (in $ million)
- Figure 1-3 Pumped Hydro Storage Capacity by Region, 2010 and 2015
(Gigawatts)
- Figure 1-4 Global Compressed Air Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Figure 1-5 Global Batteries and Capacitors Market for Utility
Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Figure 1-6 Global Energy Storage Market for Flywheels and Other Systems
Utility Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Energy Storage Developers/Suppliers
- Table 1-2 Energy Storage Technology Developers/Suppliers by Technology19
- Table 1-3 Energy Storage Technology Developers/Suppliers by Technology
(cont.)
- Table 1-4 Energy Storage Technology Developers/Suppliers by Technology
(cont.)
- Report Scope
- Report Format
- Report Methodology
- Abbreviations and Definitions
- Table 1-5: Abbreviations Utilized in Report
- Table 1-5: Abbreviations Utilized in Report (cont.)
Chapter 2 Utility Sector Energy Storage Applications
- Introduction
- The Electric Grid
- Figure 2-1 The Electric Grid
- Source: US Department of Energy
- Power Generation
- Figure 2-2 Load Curves for a Typical Electrical Power Grid
- Power Transmission
- Power Distribution
- Grid Operations
- Microgrids
- The Grid and Energy Storage
- Applications of Energy Storage Solutions
- Table 2-1 Functional Categorization of Utility Energy Storage
Applications
- Generation and Supply Applications
- Table 2-2 Energy Storage Requirements for Black Start Applications
- Table 2-3 Energy Storage Requirements for Spinning Reserve Applications
- Table 2-4 Energy Storage Requirements for Load Following Applications
- Table 2-5 Energy Storage Requirements for Regulation Control
Applications
- Table 2-6 Energy Storage Requirements for Load Shifting Applications
- Table 2-7 Energy Storage Requirements for Renewables Integration
Applications
- Transmission and Distribution Applications
- Figure 2-3 Classification of Grid Stability Applications
- Table 2-8 Energy Storage Requirements for Angular Stability
Applications
- Table 2-9 Energy Storage Requirements for Voltage Stability
Applications
- Table 2-10 Energy Storage Requirements for Frequency Excursion
Suppression Applications
- Table 2-11 Energy Storage Requirements for Distribution Power Quality
Applications
- Energy Storage System Requirements by Application
- Table 2-12 Energy Storage Requirements by Application
- Energy Storage Technologies by Application
- Table 2-13 Energy Storage Technologies by Application
Chapter 3 Energy Storage Technologies
- Introduction
- Pumped Hydro Storage
- Figure 3-1 Pumped Hydro Storage Facility
- Table 3-1 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Pumped Hydro Storage
- Compressed Air Energy Storage
- Figure 3-2 Compressed Air Energy Storage System
- Table 3-2 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Compressed Air Energy Storage
- Electrochemical Capacitors
- Figure 3-3 Electrochemical Capacitor
- Table 3-3 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Electrochemical Capacitors
- Flywheels
- Table 3-4 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Flywheels
- Batteries
- Figure 3-4 Basic Rechargeable Battery Design
- Lead-Acid Batteries
- Figure 3-5 Representative Flooded Lead-Acid Battery
- Table 3-5 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Lead-Acid Batteries
- Lithium-Ion Batteries
- Figure 3-6 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery
- Table 3-6 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Lithium-Ion Batteries
- Molten Salt Batteries
- Figure 3-7 Representative Sodium-Sulfur Battery
- Table 3-7 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Molten Salt Batteries
- Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
- Figure 3-8 Schematic of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
- Table 3-8 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
- Zinc-Bromine Batteries
- Table 3-9 Technology Developers/Suppliers, Zinc Bromine Batteries
- Other Emerging Technologies and Solutions
- Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage
- Thermal Storage
- Vehicle to Grid
- Conclusion
- Figure 3-9 Illustrative Positioning of Energy Storage Technologies
Chapter 4 Demand Factors and Market Size
- Introduction
- Demand Drivers
- Growing Electricity Demand
- Figure 4-16 Electricity Production Estimates, 2005 - 2030 (trillion
kWh)
- Electric Power Supply Constraints
- Figure 4-1 Major Disturbances in Electricity Delivery, 2005-2009 (#
disturbances)
- Rising Grid Investment Needs
- Rising Electricity Rates
- Figure 4-2 US Retail Electricity Prices by Sector, 2004-2012
(¢/kWh)
- Figure 4-3 Retail Electricity Prices in Germany by Sector, 2004-2009
(€ /kWh)
- Growing Renewable Generation
- Figure 4-4 World Net Electricity Generation from Renewables, 2006-2015
(trillion kWh)
- Emergence of Microgrids
- Public and Private Funding
- Limiting Factors
- Cost Competitiveness
- Table 4-1 Energy Storage Cost Comparison
- Supply Constraints
- Regulatory and Monetization Issues
- Commercial Maturity
- Current and Projected Market Size
- Figure 4-5 Global and US Value of Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2006-2010 ($ billion)
- Figure 4-6 Global and US Value of Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2010-2015 ($ billion)
- Figure 4-7 Global Energy Storage Market for Utility Applications by
Technology, 2006-2015 ($ million)
- Pumped Hydro
- Figure 4-8 Pumped Hydro Storage Capacity by Region, 2010 and 2015
(Gigawatts)
- Table 4-2 Recent and Planned PHS Projects
- CAES
- Table 4-3 CAES Facilities Planned for Completion 2010-2015
- Figure 4-9 Global Compressed Air Energy Storage Market for Utility
Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Batteries and Capacitors
- Figure 4-10 Global Batteries and Capacitors Market for Utility
Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Figure 4-11 Global Energy Storage Market for Batteries and Capacitors
by Technology, 2006-2015 ($ million)
- Flywheels and Other Systems
- Figure 4-12 Global Energy Storage Market for Flywheels and Other
Systems in Utility Applications, 2010-2015 ($ million)
- Electricity Storage Benefits
- Utility Generation/Supply Benefits
- Utility Transmission and Distribution Benefits
- Utility Customer Benefits
Chapter 5 Participant Profiles
- Overview
- Table 5-1 Description of Companies Profiled
- Altair Nanotechnologies, Incorporated
- Table 5-2 Altair Nanotechnologies, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-3 Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. Product and Brand Portfolio,
Lithium Ion Batteries
- Performance
- Figure 5-1 Altair Nanotechnologies, Incorporated Revenues, 2005-2009
($ million)
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- Alstom Power
- Table 5-4 Alstom Power Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-5 Alstom Power Product Portfolio, Pumped Hydro
- Performance
- Figure 5-2 Alstom Power Sector Revenues, 2005-2010 (€ million)
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- Axion Power International, Incorporated
- Table 5-6 Axion Power International, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-3 Axion Power International, Incorporated Revenues,
2005-2009($ million)
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- Beacon Power Corporation
- Table 5-7 Beacon Power Corporation Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Figure 5-4 Beacon Power Corporation Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ thousand)
Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- Dresser-Rand
- Table 5-8 Dresser-Rand Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-9 Dresser-Rand Product and Brand Portfolio, CAES Equipment
- Performance
- Figure 5-5 Dresser-Rand Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- GE Energy
- Table 5-10 GE Energy Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-11 GE Energy Product and Brand Portfolio, CAES Equipment
- Performance
- Table 5-12 GE Energy Operating Segment Associated Business Units
- Figure 5-6 GE Energy Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- GEMx Technologies, LLC
- Table 5-13 GEMx Technologies, LLC Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-14 GEMx Technologies, LLC Product and Brand Portfolio, Sodium
Metal Halide Batteries
- Performance
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Maxwell Technologies, Incorporated
- Table 5-15 Maxwell Technologies, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Table 5-16 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Product and Brand Portfolio,
Electrochemical Capacitors
- Performance
- Figure 5-7 Maxwell Technologies, Incorporated Revenues, 2005-2009 ($
million)
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- Prudent Energy, Incorporated
- Table 5-17 Prudent Energy, Incorporated Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Acquisitions and Divestitures
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
- ZBB Energy Corporation
- Table 5-18 ZBB Energy Corporation Profile
- Corporate Background
- Product Portfolio
- Performance
- Innovation
- Personnel Changes
Appendix Selected Corporate Addresses
直接面臨電力業界能源儲藏技術普及與新課題的美國聯邦能源法規委員會
2010年09月08日
Global Information, Inc.已開始銷售美國調查公司Specialist in Business Information所發行的報告書「Energy Storage Technologies in Utility Markets Worldwide (全球公用事業的能源儲存技術市場)」
能源儲藏(ES)技術，從發電到供電、配電以各種系統帶來各種利益。如將此技術納入供電網，就能使電力業界和顧客減少因停電和電力品質降低所造成的損失。此外，ES解決方案使配合負荷、調整頻率、預備電力供給能力之準備等的工作效率化，相關成本亦有可能削減。加上ES技術能改善利用可再生能源的發電設施之投資收益，為在電力市場的賺差額交易帶來收益，使電力基礎設施投資可延長，對降低終端用戶承擔的電力費用亦有貢獻。
然現有的電力供給服務費用體系存在著與發電、供電、配電這3個服務全都提供ES功能的想法有不相容的部分，此點是令有展開政策與決定電力費用權限的美國聯邦能源法規委員會(FERC)頭痛的問題。因為負擔引進ES技術基礎設施整備成本的電力公司回收成本時有可能「雙重回收」。
該調查報告分析全球電力業界採用的ES技術市場，檢證該技術對發電、配電、供電事業影響的可能性，同時介紹因應各種用途的最尖端ES技術。此外，亦闡明包含電力業界ES技術的各種用途與終端用戶的價值鏈之參加者能獲得的好處，將過去、現在、未來因應電力業界的各種ES技術市場規模定量化，以及提供ES技術的主要企業簡介。
再則，該報告中呈現有助於分析電力業界ES解決方案普及動向之2005年到2009年的市場走向與2010年到2014年的市場預測，同時亦分析供電網與其營運狀況、ES解決方案的商機、ES技術的用途、發電、供電、配電經營者，補助性服務的服務提供商、電力批發經營者、最後消費者等ES技術潛在的優點。
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