電動車(EV)與插電型油電混合車的全球市場 是由出版商Specialist in Business Information在2010年03月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含141 pages 價格從美金4800起跳。
至今仍停留在小眾市場的油電混合車(HEV)普及率,在2009年一口氣加速成長。2009年全球賣車的電動車台數突破了70萬台(其中的99%是HEV)、佔了全球載人車市場1.5%的佔有率(在日本市場則為8%)。
本報告書包含以領導EV市場的美國與日本為中心,進行全球EV生產販售動向的分析,油電混合車(HEV)、插電型油電混合車(PHEV)、電池式電動車(BEV)定義、現在投入市場的模型、市場現狀與今後觀察、加以主要製造商資料等豐富內容,概述如下。
第1章 總綱
- 調査範圍
- 調査手法
- 全球車輛生產與販賣
- 全球HEV生產
- 全球BEV與PHEV的販售觀察
- 主要EV製造商
- HEV與PHEV的最新模型
- BEV生產的現狀與將來預測
- EV用電池
- 全球EV生產
- EV的生產成本
- 用在EV與EV用電池生產的資金調度與獎勵政策
- EV的普及:從HEV到PHEV
- 使用者人口統計學數據
- EV普及促進策略
- EV整體的環境負荷
第2章 市場範圍
- 調査手法
- 用語
- 全球車輛生產
- 全球HEV販賣
- 歐洲HEV販賣與全球BEV及PHEV販賣
- HEV輸出入
- 今後預測
第3章 EV/HEV/PHEV生產現狀與將來觀察
- 未來HEV與概念車(包含PHEV)
- 現在販賣的BEV
- 未來的BEV
- HEV用的驅動系統
- EV用電池
第4章 全球EV生產
- 全球HEV生產
- 全球BEV生產
- EV的生產成本
- EV用電池生產的新的將來樣貌
- EV製造商的資金調度與獎勵策略
- 充電與智慧型網狀基礎架構開發
第5章 消費者與市場趨勢
- EV的普及:從HEV到PHEV
- 使用者的人口統計數據
- EV的普及促進策略
- 技術趨勢
- EV整體的環境負荷
第6章 主要製造商資料
- 併購、合併、合營
- TOYOTA汽車
- 本田技研
- Ford Motor Company
- General Motors Company
- 日產汽車
- Chrysler Group
- Tesla Motors
- 三菱汽車
- Reva
Abstract
In 2009, the Toyota Prius hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) became the best
selling passenger vehicle in Japan, beating out all other gasoline powered
cars. It has been thirteen long years, but hybrids have finally hit the big
time. No longer just for environmentalists, electric vehicles (EV) are now
mainstream.
Hybrids have always been a niche market, capturing one percent or less of the
world passenger vehicle market through the first decade of the millennium. But
in 2009, SBI Energy estimates that just over 700,000 electric vehicles were
sold worldwide, with 99% of those being hybrid electric vehicles. HEVs stole
1.5% of the world passenger vehicle market in 2009, and almost 8% of the same
market in Japan.
The demographics for hybrid ownership are still very much skewed towards
affluent, educated families; the classic early adopters of new technologies.
But with the surge of general consumer acceptance of HEVs, seen by the uptake
in HEVs in 2009 even during the most difficult recession since the 1930' s,
there will be new consumer segments purchasing HEVs in the coming years.
And with hybrids hitting the mainstream, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
(PHEV) and BEV models are not far behind. Plug-in electric vehicle products
from Toyota, Nissan and Mitsubishi are coming to market in 2010, following in
the successful tire tracks of hybrids. But the lithium-ion battery technology
required to make PHEVs and BEVs with a sufficient driving range to appeal to
consumers is expensive, leading to a cost premium for plug-in vehicles that
will keep sales minimized over the next four to five years. This leaves the
road wide open for hybrids to continue to dominate the EV market.
Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Markets
Worldwide by SBI Energy analyzes the manufacturing and sales of electric based
passenger vehicles throughout the world with a particular emphasis on the
United States and Japan as the leading markets for electric vehicles. The
analysis will include definitions, current product offerings and market detail
on the following segments:
- Road legal hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), both current offerings and
anticipated models, that use gasoline, diesel or ethanol blends for the
internal combustion engine (ICE). This includes road legal passenger vehicles
and light duty trucks.
- Road legal plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), both current offerings
and anticipated models, that use gasoline, diesel or ethanol blends for the
internal combustion engine (ICE).
- Road legal battery electric vehicles (BEV), both current offerings and
anticipated models. This will include passenger vehicles, light duty trucks,
motorcycles, and neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs, essentially non-highway
rated road-legal vehicles).
Report Methodology
This report contains both primary and secondary data obtained from government
sources, trade associations and publications, business journals, scientific
papers, company literature, investment reports, and interviews with industry
professionals. Statistics describing the sales of hybrid vehicles in the U.S.
are primarily through the U.S. Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data
Center. Sales and production data of hybrid vehicles in Japan is from the
Japan Automobile Dealers Association and the Japan Automobile manufacturers
Association.
Simmons Experion Market Research Bureau' s fall 2009 survey, based on a
nationwide sample of over 25,000 U.S. adults, provides the primary research
data on consumer penetration and demographics related to hybrid vehicle
adoption in the U.S. market.
What You' ll Get in This Report
Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Markets
Worldwide provides a concise, focused look on the world of battery electric
and hybrid electric vehicles as it exists today, and shows where the market is
moving towards in the next five years. The report highlights key players in
the industry and pinpoints ways current and prospective competitors can
capitalize on recent trends and spearhead new ones. No other market research
report provides both the comprehensive analysis and extensive data that
Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Markets
Worldwide offers. Plus, you' ll benefit from extensive data, presented in
easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs.
How You' ll Benefit from this Report
If your company is already doing business related to hybrid vehicles, or is
considering making the leap, you will find this report invaluable as it
provides a comprehensive package of information and insight not offered in any
other single source. You will gain a thorough understanding of the current
market for all aspects of electric vehicles, as well as projected markets and
trends through 2014.
This report will help:
- Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted
promotion plans for homeowners looking to maximize fuel economy of their next
new car and want to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor
initiatives and explore demand for current electric drive train and vehicle
battery technologies.
- Advertising agencies working with clients in the banking, retail and
construction industries develop messages and images that compel homeowners to
migrate towards electric vehicles when considering their next automobile
purchase.
- Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
identify possible partnerships.
- Information and research center librarians provide market researchers,
brand and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information
they need to do their jobs more effectively.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- Scope
- Methodology
- World Vehicle Production & Sales
- World Hybrid Vehicle Sales
- Figure 1-1: World Sales of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
thousands of vehicles)
- U.S. HEV Sales
- Figure 1-2: U.S. Sales of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
thousands of vehicles)
- Japan HEV Sales Explode in 2009
- Figure 1-3: Japan Shipment of Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Domestic
Market, 2004-2009 (in thousands of vehicles)
- World BEV & PHEV Sales Forecast
- Figure 1-4: World HEV Sales Forecast, 2010-2014 (in thousands of
vehicles)
- BEV and PHEV Forecast
- Top EV Manufacturers
- Figure 1-5: World HEV Market Share by Unit Volume, FY2009 (in percentage)
- Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Electric Hybrid Models
- Table 1-1: Hybrid Models Available in the U.S., 2009
- Key Current HEV & Future PHEV Models
- Current and Future Battery Electric Vehicle Products
- Batteries for EVs: Trying to Match the Power of Combustion
- Table 1-2: HEV Battery Joint Ventures, 2009
- Ni-MH Dominates in Today' s HEV Market
- The Future of EVs is With Lithium-Ion
- New Battery Manufacturing Locations
- World EV Manufacturing
- Figure 1-6: HEV Manufacturing Facilities, by Country, 2009
- Future HEV Manufacturing Locations
- New Future BEV Manufacturing Locations
- EV Manufacturing Costs
- Figure 1-7: U.S. Producer Price Index for Cars & Batteries, 1999-2009
(index)
- Financing & Incentives for EV and EV Battery Manufacturers
- U.S. Funding
- The Motivation for Change - New CAFE Standards in the US
- Figure 1-8: U.S. CAFE Requirements and Average New Model Fuel
Efficiency, 1975-2009 (miles per gallon)
- Government Funding Around the World
- Adoption of Electric Vehicles: From Hybrid to Plugged-In
- Battling Range Anxiety
- The Still Long Road to a Widespread Plug-in Vehicle Market
- Ownership Demographics
- Figure 1-9: Psychographics of Hybrid Vehicle Owners, 2009 (percentage
who answered above or far above average)
- BEV Ownership Demographics
- Figure 1-10: BEV Use by State, 2007 (in number of vehicles)
- Potential Owners Need to See the Money
- Incentives for Purchasing EVs Around the World
- The Well to Wheels of Green for EVs
Chapter 2: The Market Scope
- Methodology
- Terminology
- Hybrid Electric Vehicle Flavors
- Mild Hybrid
- Full Hybrid
- Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)
- Battery Types for EVs
- World Vehicle Production
- Figure 2-1: Total World Vehicle Production, 2004-2009 (in millions of
vehicles)
- U.S. and Japan Passenger Vehicle Sales
- Figure 2-2: U.S. Passenger Vehicle Sales, 2004-2009 (in millions of
vehicles)
- Figure 2-3: Japan Passenger Vehicle Sales, 2004-2009 (in millions of
vehicles)
- World Hybrid Vehicle Sales
- Figure 2-4: World Sales of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
thousands of vehicles)
- U.S. HEV Sales
- Figure 2-5: U.S. Sales of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
thousands of vehicles)
- Figure 2-6: U.S. Sales of Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Model, 2009
- Table 2-1: U.S. Hybrid Vehicle Sales by Model, 2008-2009 (in thousands
of vehicles)
- Japan HEV Sales Explode in 2009
- Figure 2-7: Japan Shipment of Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Domestic
Market, 2004-2009 (in thousands of vehicles)
- Figure 2-8: Sales of Prius & Insight in Japan by Month, 2008-2009 (in
number of vehicles sold)
- European HEV Sales World BEV & PHEV Sales
- Regional BEV Sales
- Figure 2-9: U.S. Sales of Battery Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
number of vehicles)
- Figure 2-10: Japan Sales of Battery Electric Vehicles, 2004-2009 (in
number of vehicles)
- Plug-in Hybrids Still to Come
- Imports & Exports of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- Figure 2-11: Japan Exports of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2004-2008 (in
thousands of vehicles)
- Figure 2-12: U.S. Sales of Domestic vs. Imported HEVs, 2004-2009 (in
percentage)
- Forecast
- HEV Forecast
- Figure 2-13: World HEV Sales Forecast, 2010-2014 (in thousands of
vehicles)
- BEV and PHEV Forecast
- Figure 2-14: World PHEV and BEV Sales Forecast, 2010-2014 (in thousands
of vehicles)
Chapter 3: Current & Future EV/HEV/PHEV Products The Current Line of HEVs and PHEVs
- Figure 3-1: Worldwide HEV Model Availability, 2004-2009 (in number of
models)
- Table 3-1: Hybrid Models Available in the U.S., 2009
- Chapter 3: Current & Future EV/HEV/PHEV Products [cont.]
- Japan & Rest of World Models
- Table 3-2: HEV Models Available Only Outside the U.S., 2009
- Key HEV Models
- Table 3-3: Top 10 HEV Models By Unit Sales in the U.S. and Their Mileage
Ratings, 2009 (in combined city/highway miles per gallon)
- Toyota Prius
- Honda Insight
- Ford Fusion
- S400 BlueHYBRID
- Future & Concept HEVs (and even PHEVs)
- Table 3-4: Announced Upcoming HEV Models
- Key Upcoming Model PHEVs
- Chevy Volt PHEV
- Toyota Prius PHEV
- The Current Battery Electric Vehicle Products
- Table 3-5: BEV Models Available Worldwide, 2009
- Key Models
- Tesla Roadster
- Reva i
- Future BEVs
- Table 3-6: Announced Upcoming Worldwide BEV Highway Capable Models
- Key Models
- Mitsubishi iMiEV/Citroen C-Zero/Peugeot iOn
- Nissan Leaf
- Electronic Vehicle Drivetrains for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- Table 3-7: Hybrid Drivetrains by Drivetrain Type, 2009
- Hybrid Synergy Drive
- Two-Mode System
- Voltec System
- Batteries for EVs: Trying to Match the Power of Combustion
- Table 3-8: HEV Battery Joint Ventures, 2009
- Current Battery Offerings
- Ni-MH Dominates in Today' s HEV Market
- Figure 3-2: Battery Market Share for Hybrid Vehicle Ni-MH Batteries Sold
in U.S., 2009
- Table 3-9: Battery Manufacturers for Current Model Ni-MH HEVs, 2009
- The Future of EVs is With Lithium-Ion
- Table 3-10: Lithium-Ion Battery Suppliers for Current & Future EVs, 2009
Chapter 4: Worldwide Electric Vehicle Manufacturing
- World HEV Manufacturing
- Figure 4-1: HEV Manufacturing Facilities, by Country, 2009
- Table 4-1: HEV/PHEV Production Locations, 2009
- Current Key Production Facilities
- Tsutsumi Prius factory
- Kokura Lexus Factory
- Future HEV Manufacturing Locations
- World BEV Manufacturing
- Table 4-2: Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Locations, 2009
- New Future BEV Manufacturing Locations
- Table 4-3: Future EV Manufacturing Locations
- EV Manufacturing Costs
- Figure 4-2: U.S. Producer Price Index for Cars & Batteries, 1999-2009
(index)
- Commodity Costs
- Figure 4-3: Metal Commodity Prices, 2000-2009 (in $/metric ton indexed
to the year 2000)
- The New Future in EV Battery Production
- Starting from Zero - Kick Starting the U.S. EV Battery Industry
- Table 4-4: HEV Battery Manufacturing Awards From ARRA, 2009
- New U.S. Battery Manufacturing Locations
- New Battery Manufacturing Elsewhere in the World
- Financing & Incentives for EV Manufacturers
- The Motivation for Change - New CAFE Standards in the US
- Figure 4-4: U.S. CAFE Requirements and Average New Model Fuel
Efficiency, 1975-2009 (miles per gallon)
- U.S. Government Funding
- Table 4-5: EV Manufacturing and Demonstration Awards From ARRA, 2009
- Government Funding Around the World
- Japan
- The European Union
- Canada
- Developing Charging & Smart Grid Infrastructure
- Figure 4-5: Global Market Value of Electric Vehicle Infrastructure
Manufacturing, 2004-2009 (in $ billions)
Chapter 5: Consumer & Market Trends
- A Note on Experian Simmons Consumer Data
- Adoption of Electric Vehicles: From Hybrid to Plugged-In
- Adoption of HEVs in the U.S. lags behind Japan
- Figure 5-1: HEV Sales in U.S. & Japan as Percentage of Passenger Vehicle
Sales, 2004-2009 (percentage)
- HEV Adoption in Europe
- Battling Range Anxiety
- Regulations and Promotions to Speed Adoption
- NEV State by State Regulations
- Table 5-1: State by State Speed Vehicle Access to Roadways, 2010
- The Still Long Road to a Widespread Plug-in Vehicle Market
- Ownership Demographics
- Hybrid Ownership in the U.S.
- Table 5-2: Demographic Indicators and Resistors of U.S. HEV Owners, 2009
(Index)
- Figure 5-2: Psychographics of Hybrid Vehicle Owners, 2009 (percentage
who answered above or far above average)
- Hybrid Ownership Elsewhere in the World
- BEV Ownership in the U.S.
- Figure 5-3: BEV Use in the USA, 2004-2009 (in number of vehicles)
- Figure 5-4: BEV Use by State, 2007 (in number of vehicles)
- BEV Ownership in Other Countries
- Potential Owners Need to See the Money
- Incentives for EVs in the U.S
- Table 5-3: State by State Incentive Availability for EVs, 2010
- EV Incentives in Japan
- EV Incentives in Europe
- Even for Electric Vehicles, the Price of Gas is King
- Figure 5-5: U.S. Monthly HEV Sales in & Gasoline Prices, 2007-2009
(gasoline prices in cents & hybrid sales in units sold)
- Technology Trends
- Electric Vehicle Conversion Kits
- The Well to Wheels of Green for EVs
- Carbon Emissions of HEVs
- Table 5-4: Best and Worst Carbon Footprints for HEVs Sold in the U.S.,
2010 (in tons CO2/year)
- Recycling of HEV Batteries
Chapter 6: Competitor Profiles
- Figure 6-1: World HEV Market Share by Unit Volume, FY2009 (in percentage)
- Acquisitions, Mergers, & Joint Ventures
- Government Motors
- Chrysler Allies with Fiat
- Ford is Getting Back to Basics
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-2: Toyota Motor Corporation Annual Revenue, FY2005-FY2009 (in
trillions of yen)
- Figure 6-3: Regional Distribution of Toyota Auto Sales, FY2009
- Figure 6-4: Worldwide Toyota Sales of Passenger HEVs, 2000-2009 (in
thousands of units) Source: Toyota Motor Corporation; 2009
- estimated by SBI Energy.
- Products
- Table 6-1: Sales of Toyota Passenger HEVs by Model, 1997-August, 2009
(in thousands of vehicles)
- Significant Developments
- Toyota Awash in Recalls
- Toyota Invests in Lithium Mining
- A Separate Prius Brand?
- The Plug-in Prius is Ready! (For Some)
- Honda Motor Company
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-5: Worldwide Honda Revenue, FY2005-2009 (revenue trillions of
yen, income in billions of yen)
- Products
- Table 6-2: Cumulative Honda Hybrid Vehicle Sales, 1999-Jan. 2009 (in
number of vehicles sold)
- Significant Developments
- Ford Motor Company
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-6: Worldwide Ford Revenue, FY2005-2009 (in billion dollars)
- Products
- Significant Developments
- General Motors Company
- Overview
- Performance
- Products
- Table 6-3: GM HEV Cumulative U.S. Sales, 2009
- Significant Developments
- Nissan Motor Company
- Overview
- Performance
- Figure 6-7: Worldwide Nissan Revenue, FY2005-2009 (in trillions of yen)
- Products
- Significant Developments
- Chrysler Group
- Overview
- Performance
- Products
- Tesla Motors
- Overview
- Performance
- Products
- Significant Developments
- Mitsubishi Motors
- Overview
- Performance & Products
- Reva
- Overview
- Performance & Products
電動汽車(EV)成為主流
2010年03月23日
Global Information, Inc.已開始銷售總公司設在紐約之市場調查公司Specialists in Business Information (SBI)所發行的報告書「Electric Vehicles (EV) and Plug-In Electric Vehicles (PHEV) Markets Worldwide(電動汽車(EV)與插電式複合電動車 (PHEV)的全球市場)」
電動汽車成為「已經不是只為環境保護主義者製造出的東西」之主流。豐田的複合電動車(HEV)普銳斯成為2009年日本轎車銷售數中的翹楚。本世紀最初的10年,提及複合電動車,可說是利基市場的代表,原本僅佔全球轎車市場不及1%。然依據SBI Energy的預測,2009年全球電動汽車銷售數70萬台中,99%都是複合電動車。總之,複合電動車於2009年全球的轎車市場為1.5%,在日本就約佔了8%。
消費者對複合電動車的認識度高漲中,不久的將來將出現購買複合電動車的新消費者層。現在,複合電動車的擁有者偏向高學歷且高所得世代。然複合電動車正成為主流,插電式複合電動車(PHEV)與電池電動汽車(BEV)趁勢擴大之日即將到來。
現在日產汽車、豐田、三菱汽車預定2010年將發售插電式複合電動車。然遇到一個瓶頸。PHEV與BEV為向消費者呼籲能確保充分行車距離所需之鋰離子電池非常昂貴。由於抬高了插電式汽車的價格,故今後4∼5年預計銷售額會僅維持最小限度。
該報告針對全球電池車及複合電動車進行簡潔且縮小主題的分析,加上市場的現況,亦預測今後5年該市場將朝何方向前進。
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