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市場調查報告書
天然石墨市場：第7版
The Economics of Natural Graphite, 7th edition
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天然石墨市場：第7版 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2009年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金5000起跳。
過去10年當中，高純度天然石墨的熱處理、化學處理發展使石墨得以更有效地被利用。過去被合成石墨佔據的電池及碳製零件市場又產生新的成長機會。
本報告書內容包括：天然石墨市場相關詳細分析、38國的生產、加工動向、主要80家企業的最新資訊、最終用途消費及全球供需預測等。內容綱要摘記如下：
第1章 摘要
第2章 地質及資源
第3章 天然石墨加工
第4章 全球天然石墨的生產動向
第5章 國別天然石墨生產及加工（38國）
第6章 國際交易
第7章 全球天然石墨消費量
第8章 最終用途
- 防火物
- 製鐵
- 粉末治金
- 鑄造及鍛造
- 碳石墨組成
- 潤滑劑
- 鉛筆
- 電池
- 摩擦材料
- 彈性石墨產品
- 碳石墨泡沫
- 其他
第9章 天然石墨的替代品
第10章 未來的天然石墨需求
- 防火物
- 電池及燃料電池
- 摩擦材料
- 彈性石墨產品
- 核能
第11章 天然石墨的價格
附錄
圖表
Abstract
The Economics of Natural Graphite, 2009
Over the last decade, the development of thermal and chemical processes to
produce high-purity natural graphite has enabled a more effective use of
graphite resources, as lower grade ores and fines can be transformed into
grades suitable for use in demanding applications such as batteries. Markets
previously lost to synthetic graphite, such as batteries and carbon parts now
offer opportunities for growth.
What the report gives you
- Independent, in-depth research and analysis
- Essential market intelligence for successful business planning
- Detailed survey of production and processing in 38 countries
- Up-to-date profiles of the activities of over 80 producing and processing
companies
- Forecasts for end-use consumption and world supply and demand
Report highlights
High-grade graphite can be further processed by intercalation and thermal
shock to produce expanded graphite, and materials such as graphite foil, based
on expanded graphite, form the fastest growing end-use sector for graphite.
This sector is characterised by low-volume, high-value applications including
gaskets and seals, heat sinks and bipolar plates for fuel cells and flow
batteries
Refractories remain the most important end use, accounting for around 33% of
total global demand for natural graphite. The main driver for growth in demand
for graphite-containing refractories has been increasing steel production in
Asia, particularly China. Future growth in this sector is unlikely to track
recovering steel output as unit consumption of refractory material per tonne
of steel is falling in both China and the CIS as new steel mills are installed.
The use of natural graphite in batteries has increased partly as a result of
increased availability of high-purity, high-carbon grades and partly because
of increased output of lithium-ion batteries, which use graphite in the anode.
China is by far the largest producer and consumer of natural graphite. In
2008, it accounted for around 80% of supply, although the rate at which mine
production has grown has slowed to 1.6%py since 2001. In contrast, output in
Brazil, Sri Lanka and North Korea has increased at higher rates ranging from
3.5%py to over 6%py. Increasing demand for flake graphite has led to a number
of potential developments outside China that could add a total of 70,000tpy to
global supply.
Chinese production is still characterised by a large number of small companies
but larger producers are emerging in both Heilongjiang and Hunan. Increasing
regulation of mine safety and plant emissions, together with the imposition of
export taxes and permits is likely to lead to further consolidation.
Table of Contents
Chapters Listing
1 Summary 5
2 Geology and resources 6
- 2 .1 Geology
- 2 .2 Properties and uses
- 2 .3 Reserves and resources
3 Processing of natural graphite 4
- 3 .1 High-purity natural graphite
- 3 .2 Expandable/expanded graphite
4 Review of world production of natural graphite 9
- 4 .1 Structure of the natural graphite industry
- 4 .2 Recycling of natural graphite
5 Review of production and processing by country and company 83
- 5 .1 Australia 2
- 5 .1 .1 Potential producers of natural graphite in Australia
- 5 .1 .1 .1 Strategic Energy Resources (SER)
- 5 .1 .1 .2 Munglinup deposit
- 5 .2 Austria 1
- 5 .2 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Austria
- 5 .2 .1 .1 Grafitbergbau Kaisersberg
- 5 .3 Brazil 5
- 5 .3 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Brazil
- 5 .3 .1 .1 Extrativa Metalquimica
- 5 .3 .1 .2 Grafita MG
- 5 .3 .1 .3 Nacional de Grafite
- 5 .3 .1 .4 Others
- 5 .4 Canada 6
- 5 .4 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Canada
- 5 .4 .1 .1 Eagle Graphite
- 5 .4 .1 .2 Timcal Canada
- 5 .4 .2 Potential producers of natural graphite in Canada
- 5 .4 .2 .1 Industrial Minerals Canada
- 5 .4 .2 .2 Fortune Graphite
- 5 .4 .2 .3 Worldwide Graphite Producers
- 5 .4 .2 .4 Ontario Graphite
- 5 .4 .2 .5 Consolidated Thompson Mines
- 5 .4 .2 .6 Iamgold
- 5 .5 China 27
- 5 .5 .1 Reserves and resources of natural graphite
- 5 .5 .2 Production and trade
- 5 .5 .3 Flake graphite production
- 5 .5 .3 .1 North-east
- 5 .5 .3 .2 Shandong production area
- 5 .5 .3 .3 Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Hebei area
- 5 .5 .4 Amorphous graphite production
- 5 .5 .5 Review of producers of natural graphite in China
- 5 .5 .5 .1 Changzhou Timcal Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .2 Heilongjiang Aoyu Graphite Group
- 5 .5 .5 .3 Hubei Hengda Graphite Shareholding
- 5 .5 .5 .4 Hunan Chenzhou Lutang Crystallitic Graphite and Carbon
- 5 .5 .5 .5 Hunan Chenzhou Lutang Graphite Mine No.2 Plant
- 5 .5 .5 .6 iCarbon
- 5 .5 .5 .7 Jixi Hengnai Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .8 Jixi Jinyu Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .9 Jixi Liumao Graphite Resources
- 5 .5 .5 .10 Jixi Tiansheng Nonmetal Industry
- 5 .5 .5 .11 Luoyang Guanqi Industrial and Trade
- 5 .5 .5 .12 Luobei Qingdao Haida Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .13 Luobei Yixiang Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .14 Qingdao Guyu Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .15 Qingdao Haida Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .16 Qingdao Haili Graphite Carbon
- 5 .5 .5 .17 Qingdao Heilong Graphite (Qingdao Black Dragon Graphite)
- 5 .5 .5 .18 Qingdao Henglide Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .19 Qingdao Hensen Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .20 Qingdao Jinhui Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .21 Qingdao Kropfmuhl Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .22 Qingdao Super Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .23 Qingdao Tianhe Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .24 Qingdao Tiansheng Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .25 Qingdao Tianzhuang Hengyuang Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .26 Qingdao Yanxin Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .27 Qingdao Zhongdong Graphite
- 5 .5 .5 .28 Timcal Jing Yuan Graphite (Baotou)
- 5 .5 .5 .29 Yichang Xincheng Graphite
- 5 .5 .6 Future areas of natural graphite production in China
- 5 .5 .7 Beneficiation of natural graphite in China
- 5 .5 .7 .1 BTR New Energy Materials (BTR)
- 5 .5 .7 .2 Changsha Hairong Electronic Materials
- 5 .5 .7 .3 Hunan Huiyu Science and Technology
- 5 .5 .7 .4 Liaoning Hongguang Technology
- 5 .5 .7 .5 Tianjin Tiecheng Battery Material
- 5 .5 .7 .6 Shanghai Shanshan Science and Technology
- 5 .5 .8 Traders of natural graphite in China
- 5 .6 Czech Republic 2
- 5 .6 .1 Producers of natural graphite in the Czech Republic
- 5 .6 .1 .1 Grafitove doly Stare Mesto
- 5 .6 .1 .2 Graphite Tyn spol
- 5 .6 .1 .3 Koh-I-noor Grafit
- 5 .7 France 1
- 5 .7 .1 Processors of natural graphite in France
- 5 .7 .1 .1 Carbone Lorraine
- 5 .7 .1 .2 Carbone Savoie
- 5 .8 Germany 5
- 5 .8 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Germany
- 5 .8 .1 .1 Graphit Kropfmuhl
- 5 .8 .1 .2 Carl Nolte Sohne
- 5 .8 .1 .3 Georg H Luh
- 5 .8 .1 .4 Sigri Great Lakes Carbon (SGL Carbon)
- 5 .8 .1 .5 Others
- 5 .9 Greece 1
- 5 .10 India 7
- 5 .10 .1 Producers of natural graphite in India
- 5 .10 .1 .1 Agrawal Graphite Industries (AGI)
- 5 .10 .1 .2 GR Graphite Industries
- 5 .10 .1 .3 Lakshminarayan Makhanlal (LMCO)
- 5 .10 .1 .4 Tamil Nadu Minerals (TAMIN)
- 5 .10 .1 .5 TP Mineral Industries (TPMI)
- 5 .10 .1 .6 Graphite India (GIL)
- 5 .10 .1 .7 HEG
- 5 .10 .1 .8 Others
- 5 .10 .1 .9 Beneficiation of natural graphite in India
- 5 .11 Italy 1
- 5 .12 Kazakhstan 1
- 5 .13 North Korea 2
- 5 .14 South Korea 1
- 5 .15 Madagascar 3
- 5 .15 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Madagascar
- 5 .15 .1 .1 Etablissements Gallois
- 5 .15 .1 .2 Etablissements Rostaing
- 5 .15 .1 .3 Others
- 5 .15 .2 Potential producers of natural graphite in Madagascar
- 5 .16 Mexico 2
- 5 .16 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Mexico
- 5 .16 .1 .1 Grafito Superior
- 5 .16 .1 .2 Grafitos Mexicanos
- 5 .16 .1 .3 Others
- 5 .16 .1 .4 Grafito de Mexico
- 5 .17 Mongolia 1
- 5 .18 Mozambique 1
- 5 .18 .1 Potential producers of natural graphite in Mozambique
- 5 .18 .1 .1 Timcal Graphite and Carbon
- 5 .19 Namibia 1
- 5 .20 Norway 2
- 5 .20 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Norway
- 5 .20 .1 .1 Skaland Graphite
- 5 .21 Peru 1
- 5 .22 Romania 1
- 5 .23 Russia 2
- 5 .23 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Russia
- 5 .23 .1 .1 Krasnoyarskgraphit
- 5 .23 .1 .2 Uralgraphite
- 5 .23 .2 Potential producers of natural graphite in Russia
- 5 .24 Sierra Leone 1
- 5 .25 Slovakia 1
- 5 .26 Spain 1
- 5 .27 South Africa 1
- 5 .28 Sri Lanka 4
- 5 .28 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Sri Lanka
- 5 .28 .1 .1 Bogala Graphite Lanka
- 5 .28 .2 Potential producers of natural graphite in Sri Lanka
- 5 .28 .2 .1 Kahatagaha Graphite Lanka (KGLL)
- 5 .28 .2 .2 RS Products
- 5 .29 Sweden 2
- 5 .29 .1 Potential producers of natural graphite in Sweden
- 5 .29 .1 .1 Mirab Mineral Resurser
- 5 .29 .1 .2 Tricorona
- 5 .29 .2 Processors of natural graphite in Sweden
- 5 .29 .2 .1 Minelco Group
- 5 .30 Switzerland 1
- 5 .30 .1 Processors of natural graphite in Switzerland
- 5 .30 .1 .1 Timcal Graphite and Carbon
- 5 .31 Tanzania 1
- 5 .32 Turkey 1
- 5 .32 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Turkey
- 5 .32 .1 .1 Karabacak Metal and Mining
- 5 .33 Ukraine 2
- 5 .33 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Ukraine
- 5 .33 .1 .1 Zavalyevsky (Zavalevsky) Graphite Complex
- 5 .34 United Kingdom 2
- 5 .34 .1 Processors of natural graphite in the UK
- 5 .34 .1 .1 Branwell Graphite
- 5 .34 .1 .2 James Durrans Group
- 5 .34 .1 .3 Morgan Crucible
- 5 .35 USA 6
- 5 .35 .1 Processors of natural graphite in the USA
- 5 .35 .1 .1 Acheson Industries
- 5 .35 .1 .2 Asbury Carbons
- 5 .35 .1 .3 GrafTech International
- 5 .35 .1 .4 iCarbon
- 5 .35 .1 .5 Poco Graphite
- 5 .35 .1 .6 Superior Graphite
- 5 .36 Uzbekistan 2
- 5 .37 Vietnam 1
- 5 .38 Zimbabwe 1
- 5 .38 .1 Producers of natural graphite in Zimbabwe
- 5 .38 .1 .1 Zimbabwe German Graphite Mines
6 International trade 20
- 6 .1 Exports of natural graphite
- 6 .2 Imports of natural graphite
7 World consumption of natural graphite 9
- 7 .1 Consumption of natural graphite in China
- 7 .2 Consumption of natural graphite in the USA
- 7 .3 Consumption of natural graphite in other countries
8 End-uses of natural graphite 80
- 8 .1 Refractories 30
- 8 .1 .1 Natural graphite-containing refractories
- 8 .1 .1 .1 Magnesia-carbon refractories
- 8 .1 .1 .2 Alumina-carbon refractories
- 8 .1 .1 .3 Silicon carbide-graphite refractories
- 8 .1 .2 Production of crude steel
- 8 .1 .3 Steel-making processes
- 8 .1 .4 Refractory manufacturers
- 8 .1 .4 .1 ANH Refractories
- 8 .1 .4 .2 GrafTech International
- 8 .1 .4 .3 Imerys
- 8 .1 .4 .4 Linco Baxo Group
- 8 .1 .4 .5 Magnesita
- 8 .1 .4 .6 Morgan Crucible
- 8 .1 .4 .7 Preiss-Daimler Group
- 8 .1 .4 .8 Refratechnik
- 8 .1 .4 .9 RHI Group
- 8 .1 .4 .10 Saint-Gobain Ceramics
- 8 .1 .4 .11 Shinagawa Refractories
- 8 .1 .4 .12 Tata Refractories (TRL)
- 8 .1 .4 .13 Vesuvius Group
- 8 .1 .5 Magnesia-carbon brick manufacturers
- 8 .1 .6 Crucibles
- 8 .2 Recarbursing in steel-making 2
- 8 .3 Powder metallurgy 4
- 8 .3 .1 Ultra-hard alloys
- 8 .4 Foundry and forging applications 1
- 8 .5 Carbon-graphite composites 3
- 8 .6 Lubricants 3
- 8 .7 Pencils 1
- 8 .8 Batteries 21
- 8 .8 .1 Primary batteries
- 8 .8 .1 .1 Alkaline batteries
- 8 .8 .1 .2 Zinc-carbon batteries
- 8 .8 .1 .3 Primary battery manufacturers
- 8 .8 .2 Secondary batteries
- 8 .8 .2 .1 Lithium-ion/polymer batteries
- 8 .8 .2 .2 Production of secondary batteries
- 8 .8 .2 .3 Lithium secondary battery manufacturers
- 8 .8 .3 Demand for lithium secondary batteries
- 8 .8 .3 .1 Demand for lithium secondary batteries for portable goods
- 8 .8 .3 .2 Demand for lithium secondary batteries for transport
- 8 .8 .3 .3 Demand for lithium secondary batteries for other
applications
- 8 .8 .4 Fuel cells
- 8 .8 .4 .1 Applications for fuel cells
- 8 .9 Friction materials 7
- 8 .10 Flexible graphite products 5
- 8 .10 .1 Flexible graphite manufacturers
- 8 .11 Carbon-graphite foam 1
- 8 .12 Other uses for natural graphite 2
- 8 .12 .1 Rubbers and plastics
- 8 .12 .2 Paint
- 8 .12 .3 Nuclear
9 Alternatives to natural graphite 3
10 Future demand for natural graphite 6
- 10 .1 Refractories
- 10 .2 Batteries and fuel cells
- 10 .3 Friction materials
- 10 .4 Flexible graphite products
- 10 .5 Nuclear
11 Prices of natural graphite 8
- 11 .1 China
- 11 .2 USA
- 11 .3 Future price trends
Appendix A Forecast expansions and development projects
Appendix B EU: Production of refractories by major producing country
Appendix C International trade statistics
Tables Listing
- 1 Typical chemical composition of natural amorphous, flake and lump
graphite
- 2 Ash content and analysis in natural graphite
- 3 Industrial applications for natural and synthetic graphite
- 4 World: Reserves and reserves base of natural graphite, 2009
- 5 Location of major natural graphite deposits by type
- 6 Applications for high-purity graphites and alternatives
- 7 Applications for expandable/expanded graphite
- 8 World: Production of natural graphite, by country, 2001 to 2008
- 9 World: Year-on year growth/decline in production, 2002 to 2008
- 10 World: Particle size and carbon content of commercial graphite
production
- 11 World: Estimated capacity of natural graphite by producer, 2008
- 12 Austria: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 13 Brazil: Reserves of natural graphite by state, 2005
- 14 Brazil: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 15 Brazil: Production by major companies, 2002 to 2007
- 16 Nacional de Grafite: Products and their uses
- 17 Canada: Production, trade and reported consumption of graphite, 2001
to 2008
- 18 Canada: Status of major natural graphite mining operations and
developments, as of June 2009
- 19 Quebec: Imports of natural graphite, 2005 to 2008
- 20 Worldwide Graphite Producers: Possible scenarios for project lifespan
- 21 China: Explored deposits divided by size and type, 1996
- 22 China: Classification of Chinese graphite deposit size
- 23 China: Distribution of natural graphite resources, by region
- 24 China: Distribution of natural graphite resources, by province
- 25 China: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 26 China: Production of natural graphite, 1991 to 2008
- 27 China: Main operating graphite mines in China
- 28 China: Detailed information on ore grades of Chinese flake graphite
- 29 China: Chemical components of Chinese flake graphite
- 30 China: Flake graphite production by area, 2007
- 31 China: Flake graphite producers in Xinghe county, Inner Mongolia
- 32 China: Detailed information on ore grades of Chinese amorphous graphite
- 33 China: Chemical components of Chinese amorphous graphite
- 34 China: Natural graphite producers, 2007
- 35 Qingdao Heilong Graphite: Product list, uses and capacity
- 36 Qingdao Hensen Graphite: Product list and capacity
- 37 China: Major graphite mining and beneficiation companies, 2007
- 38 Czech Republic: Deposits by type, 2007
- 39 Czech Republic: Reserves/resources of natural graphite, 1999 to 2007
- 40 Czech Republic: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 41 Germany: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 42 Graphit Kropfmuhl: Mining and processing capacity
- 43 Graphit Kropfmuhl AG: Corporate structure
- 44 India: Reserves/resources of graphite by state or grade, April 2005,
- 45 India: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 46 India: Production of graphite by sector, state and district, 2003/4 to
2006/7
- 47 India: Relative size of operating mines, 2006/7
- 48 India: Major producers of natural graphite, 2006/7
- 49 TP Minerals: Location of natural graphite mines and processing plants,
2000
- 50 India: Location of major graphite beneficiation plants, 2006/7
- 51 North Korea: Inferred exports of natural graphite, 2001 to 2009
- 52 South Korea: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 53 Madagascar: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 54 Mexico: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 55 Norway: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 56 Norway: Imports of natural graphite, 1998 to 2009
- 57 Romania: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 58 Russia: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 59 Sri Lanka: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 60 Bogala Graphite Lanka: Vein graphite products
- 61 Sweden: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 62 Timcal: Details of major operations
- 63 Turkey: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 64 Ukraine: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 65 Zavalievsky: Product list
- 66 UK: trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 67 USA: Trade and reported consumption of graphite, 2001 to 2009
- 68 Asbury Carbons: Location of graphite processing plants, 2007
- 69 Asbury Carbons: Specification of natural graphite products by major
application
- 70 GrafTech: Segments, products and applications, 2005 to 2007
- 71 iCarbon: Location of facilities
- 72 Superior Graphite: Location of facilities
- 73 Uzbekistan: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 74 Vietnam: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 75 Zimbabwe: Production and trade in graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 76 World: Exports and Imports of graphite by type, 2001 to 2008
- 77 World: Exports of natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 78 World: Exports of powder/flake natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 79 World: Exports of other types of natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 80 China: Exports of natural graphite by district, 2003 to 2008
- 81 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite exports, 2006
- 82 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite exports, 2007
- 83 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite exports, 2008
- 84 World: Imports of natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 85 World: Imports of powder/flake natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 86 World: Imports of other types of natural graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 87 China: Imports of natural graphite by district, 2003 to 2008
- 88 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite imports, 2006
- 89 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite imports, 2007
- 90 World: Major trade flows of natural graphite imports, 2008
- 91 USA: Trade in natural graphite, 2001-2008
- 92 USA: consumption of natural graphite by end use, 2001 to 2008
- 93 USA: Consumption of natural graphite by end-use, 1999 to 2008
- 94 Canada: Reported use of natural graphite, 1998-2006
- 95 India: Reported consumption of graphite, by end use industry, 2002/03
to 2005/06
- 96 Developing applications for natural graphite
- 97 Developing applications for natural graphite in the energy sector
- 98 Graphite specifications by end use
- 99 Chinese refractory production, 2000 to 2007
- 100 EU: Anti-dumping duties imposed on Chinese companies
- 101 Japan: Production of refractories and graphite use, 2001 to 2008
- 102 USA: Shipments of refractories, 1993 to 2008
- 103 South America: Capacity and production of refractories by type, form,
and country, 2007 and 2008
- 104 World: Production of crude steel by country 1999 to 2008
- 105 Crude steel production by principal steelmakers, 2007
- 106 World: Production of crude steel by process divided by region, 2006
- 107 World: Steel manufactured by continuous casting (as a percentage of
total steel production), 1999 to 2007
- 108 Calderys: Production facilities, 2008
- 109 Refratechnik: Specifications for shaped refractory products
containing graphite, for use in the steel industry
- 110 Refratechnik: MACARBON products
- 111 RHI: Estimated basic refractories production capacity by plant, 2009
- 112 Vesuvius India: production and sales of refractories 2006 to 2008
- 113 World: Magnesia-carbon brick manufacturers, 2009
- 114 Composition of clay and tar-bonded SiC crucibles
- 115 Asbury Carbons: Specifications of natural graphite for use in powder
metal parts and mixes
- 116 Timcal Graphite and Carbon: Graphite applications in the powder
metallurgy and hard metals markets
- 117 Timcal Graphite and Carbon: Specifications and applications of TIMREX
natural graphites for use in powder metallurgy and hard metals
- 118 Japan: Consumption of graphite in ultra-hard alloys, 2002 to 2008
- 119 Properties of typical carbon-graphite composites
- 120 Fillers for carbon-graphite products
- 121 Examples of applications for graphite in the glass industry
- 122 Japan: Production and shipments of carbon products, 2003-2005
- 123 Grades of graphite for use in battery applications and fuel cells
- 124 Comparison of main types of primary batteries
- 125 Typical properties of primary dry battery systems
- 126 Japan: Production of primary batteries by type, 2001 to 2008
- 127 Japan: Exports and Imports of primary batteries by type, 2004 to 2008
- 128 World: Major primary battery manufacturers
- 129 Comparison of main types of secondary batteries
- 130 Typical properties of secondary battery systems
- 131 Current and planned vehicles using lithium secondary batteries
- 132 Major fuel cell designs
- 133 Types of brake-pad for cars and trucks
- 134 Timcal: Specifications for TIMREX natural flake graphite for friction
materials
- 135 World: Production of cars by region and major countries 2000 to 2008
- 136 World: Production of light commercial vehicles by region and major
countries 2000 to 2008
- 137 World: Production of heavy trucks by region and major countries 2000
to 2008
- 138 World: Production of buses and coaches by region and major countries
2000 to 2008
- 139 USA: Estimated unit consumption of natural graphite in brake linings
of new motor vehicles, 2000 to 2008
- 140 GraphTec International: GRAFOIL products
- 141 World: Status of nuclear power plants, January 2007
- 142 USA: Production, trade and consumption of natural and synthetic
graphite, 2006
- 143 USA: Shipments of synthetic graphite by end use, 2005 to 2006
- 144 World: Estimated demand for natural graphite from future nuclear
reactors
- 145 Prices of natural flake graphite, August 1984 to June 2009
- 146 Price ranges of amorphous natural graphite powder, 80-85% C, August
1984 to June 2009
- 147 Prices of 99.95% C synthetic graphite, year end 2005 to 2008
- 148 China: Chinese graphite industry self-discipline price for Chinese
natural graphite, 2005
Figures Listing
- 1 China: production and exports of graphite, 1998-2008
- 2 Companies representing an estimated 45% of graphite production
capacity, 2008
- 3 China: Consumption of natural graphite by end-use, 2009
- 4 Natural graphite manufacturing process
- 5 World production of natural graphite by type and country, 2008
- 6 World: Natural graphite production, by region, 2002 to 2008
- 7 China: Exports of natural graphite by region, 1998 to 2008
- 8 Graphit Kropfmuhl: Graphite sales, by application, 2005/6
- 9 Sri Lanka: Exports by major country, 1998 to 2008
- 10 Sri Lanka: Quantity and average value of exports by selected
countries, 2008
- 11 World: Exports of natural graphite by country, 2001 to 2008
- 12 China: Exports of natural graphite by region, 1998 to 2008
- 13 Japan: Imports of natural graphite from China and elsewhere, 1998 to
2008
- 14 World: Estimated division of consumption by region and country, 2008
- 15 World: Consumption of natural graphite by end-use, 2009
- 16 USA: Comparison of average value of imports and exports of natural
graphite, 2001 to 2008
- 17 USA: Historical consumption of natural graphite, 1975 to 2007
- 18 USA: Comparison of flake and amorphous natural graphite consumption,
1999 to 2007
- 19 USA: Consumption by end-use, 1975 to 2007
- 20 Brazil: Consumption of beneficiated natural graphite by end-use, 2005
- 21 China: Refractory production compared with flake graphite supply
- 22 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in refractories, 1993 to 2007
- 23 World: Crude steel production by country, 2008
- 24 World: Production of crude steel and year-on-year changes, 1995 to 2008
- 25 World: Production of crude steel by principal regions and countries,
1999 to 2008
- 26 World: Production of crude steel using basic oxygen and electric arc
furnaces, 1988 to 2007
- 27 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in steel-making, 1974 to 1997
- 28 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in powder metallurgy, 1988 to 2007
- 29 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in foundries and foundry facings,
1974 to 2007
- 30 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in lubricants, 1974 to 2007
- 31 Secondary battery sales by type, 2000-2008
- 32 Lithium-ion battery production by country, 2000-2008
- 33 Average values of secondary batteries by type, 2000-2007
- 34 Breakdown of sales of lithium-ion battery cells by end-use, 2007
- 35 Design of a fuel cell
- 36 USA: Consumption of natural graphite in brake linings, 1974 to 2007
- 37 World: Crude steel production and GDP year-on-year change, 1998 to 2008
- 38 World: Crude steel production and GDP year-on-year change, 2007 to 2013
- 39 World: Investment in fuel cell projects and infrastructure, 1989 to
2008
- 40 Average value of natural graphite exports, by major producers, 1998 to
2009
- 41 Average price of natural graphite, October 2002 to June 2009
- 42 China: Average value of exports to major importing countries, 1995 to
2008
- 43 USA: Average value of quarterly imports of natural graphite, Q1 2007
to Q1 2009
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