全球鉭市場：第10版

全球鉭市場：第10版 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2009年09月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金5000起跳。

簡介

鉭市場受到電容器等消費需求減少及供應商仍留有大量庫存的影響，價格一直偏低。

本報告書內容包括：全球鉭市場的生產、供給、消費動向分析、使用者及價格、未來預測等。內容綱要摘記如下：

第1章 摘要

第2章 介紹

• 鉭的生產量及蘊藏量
• 鉭開採、加工

第3章 鉭生產概要

• 供應鏈概要
• 一次供應
• 二次供應
• 鉭加工業者收據
• 全球鉭供給相關預測

第4章　國別鉭生產及加工（57國）

第5章　國際貿易

第6章　全球鉭消費概要

第7章　使用者

• 用於電容器
• 用於其他電子機器
• 用於合金添加物
• 用於其他金屬產品
• 用於硬質合金
• 用於化學物質

第8章 鉭的價格

• 鉭礦物的價格
• 鉭產品的價格

圖表

目錄

Abstract

There are mounting fears in the tantalum market that serious shortages are looming. Weak demand in consuming industries, particularly capacitors, coupled with large inventories in the supply chain, has kept tantalum prices low. Primary output has been slashed and processors are increasingly relying on stock drawdowns to make up the shortfall. If there is even a modest recovery in demand for tantalum in the near future, the market faces a difficult period.

A key issue is the continuing supply of low-cost columbite-tantalite (coltan) mined in Central Africa, mostly illegally, and sold to fund rebel militias. The major processors will not knowingly buy such material and almost all of it goes to China. The availability of large and growing quantities of cheap tantalum, at a time when global demand for consumer electronics is down and processors are holding substantial raw material stocks, has, however, placed the conventional tantalum industry under great pressure. Unable to win the large increase in prices it needed to be economic, the world' s largest primary producer suspended mining operations in late 2008. It was soon followed by two others. Within the space of a few months, close to 40% of global primary tantalum capacity was taken out of the market. There are no guarantees as to when, or even if, it will be brought back into production.

The market will remain well-supplied for the time being. A key characteristic of the tantalum industry in recent years has been that supply has nearly always been greater than demand. As a result, large material inventories have been built up at most levels of the supply chain, generally as a result of take or pay contracts set up in the early part of the decade. Those stocks are not inexhaustible. In addition, the US strategic stockpile has gone for good and there are questions as how long tin slags can continue to constitute an important tantalum feedstock.

As has been the case in the past, processors are increasingly turning to scrap and other forms of secondary tantalum. Their receipts of secondary material grew by 70% in 2007 and by a further 25% in 2008. The growing use of scrap is evident in trade data.

The tantalum processing industry is attempting to develop systems to keep coltan out of the market by providing ways to physically indentify it before it is processed and becomes untraceable. Some processors are more committed to this than others, and the system is not yet fully in place, but the industry in general is facing mounting pressure from capacitor manufacturers and OEMs to ensure that coltan is not used. It is quite likely that the supply of coltan to the market will fall sharply over the next year or two. What will replace it? Production is being expanded in several countries but probably not by enough to replace coltan. Numerous new tantalum-niobium projects are in the pipeline and several would be very large producers. The big question is when they will come on-stream. Of the three mega-projects, one was originally planned to come into production in 2006, while another has been held up for over two years by red tape. The third may come into production in 2011.

Table of Contents

• 1. Summary
• 2. Introduction
  • 2.1. Occurrence and reserves of tantalum minerals
  • 2.2. Mining and processing of tantalum
• 3. Overview of world tantalum production
  • 3.1. Tantalum supply chain overview
  • 3.2. Primary tantalum supply
  • 3.3. Secondary tantalum supply
  • 3.4. Processors receipts of tantalum
  • 3.5. Outlook for world tantalum supply
• 4. Production and processing of tantalum by country
  • 4.1. Angola
  • 4.2. Argentina
  • 4.3. Armenia
  • 4.4. Australia
    • 4.4.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in Australia
    • 4.4.2. Production of tantalum minerals in Australia
      • 4.4.2.1. Exports
    • 4.4.3. Past, current and potential producers of tantalum minerals in Australia
      • 4.4.3.1. ABM Resources NL
      • 4.4.3.2. Alkane Resources Ltd.
      • 4.4.3.3. Galaxy Resources Ltd.
      • 4.4.3.4. Haddington Resources Ltd.
      • 4.4.3.5. Lynas Corp. Ltd.
      • 4.4.3.6. Queensland Gold & Minerals Ltd. (QGM)
      • 4.4.3.7. Talison Minerals Pty. Ltd.
      • 4.4.3.8. Other
  • 4.5. Austria
  • 4.6. Belgium
  • 4.7. Bolivia
  • 4.8. Brazil
    • 4.8.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in Brazil
    • 4.8.2. Production of tantalum minerals in Brazil
    • 4.8.3. Past and current producers of tantalum in Brazil
      • 4.8.3.1. Cia. Industrial Fluminense (CIF)
      • 4.8.3.2. Minsur
      • 4.8.3.3. Other
  • 4.9. Burundi
  • 4.10. Cameroon
  • 4.11. Canada
    • 4.11.1. Reserves of tantalum in Canada
    • 4.11.2. Production of tantalum minerals in Canada
    • 4.11.3. Past, current and potential producers of tantalum minerals in Canada
      • 4.11.3.1. Avalon Rare Metals Inc.
      • 4.11.3.2. Commerce Resources Corp.
      • 4.11.3.3. Les Mineraux Crevier
      • 4.11.3.4. Tantalum Mining Corp. of Canada Ltd. (Tanco)
      • 4.11.3.5. Other
  • 4.12. Chad
  • 4.13. China
    • 4.13.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in China
    • 4.13.2. Production of tantalum minerals in China
      • 4.13.2.1. International trade in tantalum products
    • 4.13.3. Current and potential producers of tantalum in China
      • 4.13.3.1. Minning Tantalum-Niobium Mining Development
      • 4.13.3.2. Yichun Tantalum Co. Ltd.
      • 4.13.3.3. Other
  • 4.13.4. Processors of tantalum in China
    • 4.13.4.1. Conghua Tantalum & Niobium Smeltery
    • 4.13.4.2. Duoluoshan Sapphire Rare Metal Co.
    • 4.13.4.3. F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.
    • 4.13.4.4. Fogang Jiata Metals Co. Ltd.
    • 4.13.4.5. Jiangxi Yizhong Nonferrous Metal Plant
    • 4.13.4.6. Jiujiang TaNbRe Smelter
    • 4.13.4.7. King-Tan Tantalum Industry Co. Ltd.
    • 4.13.4.8. Lingguang Electronic Chemical Material Technology Co.
    • 4.13.4.9. Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co. Ltd.
    • 4.13.4.10. Yifeng Guizu
    • 4.13.4.11. Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Works
    • 4.13.4.12. Other
  • 4.14. Congo Brazzaville
  • 4.15. C?te d?Ivoire
  • 4.16. Czech Republic
  • 4.17. Democratic Republic of Congo
  • 4.18. Egypt
    • 4.18.1. Tantalum Egypt JSC
  • 4.19. Equatorial Guinea
  • 4.20. Estonia
  • 4.21. Ethiopia
  • 4.22. Finland
  • 4.23. France
  • 4.24. Germany
    • 4.24.1. Processors of tantalum in Germany
      • 4.24.1.1. GfE
      • 4.24.1.2. Freiberger NE-Metall GmbH
      • 4.24.1.3. WC Heraeus GmbH
      • 4.24.1.4. H.C. Starck
  • 4.25. Ghana
  • 4.26. Greenland
  • 4.27. Guyana
  • 4.28. Guyane
  • 4.29. India
  • 4.30. Ireland
  • 4.31. Japan
    • 4.31.1. Processors of tantalum in Japan
      • 4.31.1.1. Cabot Supermetals KK
      • 4.31.1.2. H.C. Starck-V Tech Ltd.
      • 4.31.1.3. Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co.
      • 4.31.1.4. Other
  • 4.32. Kazakhstan
    • 4.32.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in Kazakhstan
    • 4.32.2. Production of tantalum in Kazakhstan
    • 4.32.3. Producers and processors of tantalum in Kazakhstan
      • 4.32.3.1. Belogorsky Mining-Concentrating Combine
      • 4.32.3.2. Irtysh Chemical-Metallurgical Plant (IKhMZ)
      • 4.32.3.3. Ulba Metallurgical Plant (UMP)
  • 4.33. Kyrgyzstan
  • 4.34. Malawi
  • 4.35. Malaysia
  • 4.36. Mongolia
  • 4.37. Morocco
  • 4.38. Mozambique
    • 4.38.1. Production of tantalum minerals in Mozambique
      • 4.38.1.1. Exports
    • 4.38.2. Past, current and potential producers of tantalum minerals in Mozambique
      • 4.38.2.1. Noventa Ltd.
      • 4.38.2.2. Other
  • 4.39. Namibia
  • 4.40. Nigeria
    • 4.40.1. Production of tantalum minerals in Nigeria
    • 4.40.2. Producers of tantalum minerals in Nigeria
  • 4.41. Portugal
  • 4.42. Russia
    • 4.42.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in Russia
    • 4.42.2. Producers and processors of tantalum in Russia
      • 4.42.2.1. Lovozero mining-concentrating combine (Lovozero GOK, LGOK)
      • 4.42.2.2. Solikamsk Magnesium Works (SMZ)
      • 4.42.2.3. Other
  • 4.43. Rwanda
  • 4.44. Saudi Arabia
    • 4.44.1. Reserves of tantalum minerals in Saudi Arabia
    • 4.44.2. Tertiary Minerals plc
  • 4.45. Sierra Leone
  • 4.46. Singapore
  • 4.47. Somalia
  • 4.48. South Africa
  • 4.49. Spain
  • 4.50. Thailand
    • 4.50.1. Production of tantalum-bearing minerals in Thailand
    • 4.50.2. Producers and processors of tantalum in Thailand
      • 4.50.2.1. H.C. Starck (Thailand) Co. Ltd.
      • 4.50.2.2. Thailand Smelting and Refining Co. (Thaisarco)
  • 4.51. Uganda
  • 4.52. Ukraine
  • 4.53. UK
  • 4.54. USA
    • 4.54.1. Processors of tantalum in the USA
      • 4.54.1.1. Cabot Supermetals
      • 4.54.1.2. H.C. Starck Inc.
  • 4.55. Venezuela
  • 4.56. Zambia
  • 4.57. Zimbabwe
• 5. International trade in tantalum
• 6. Overview of world tantalum consumption
• 7. End uses of tantalum
  • 7.1. Use of tantalum in capacitors
    • 7.1.1. Capacitor materials, types and development
    • 7.1.2. Producers of tantalum capacitors
    • 7.1.3. Production and consumption of tantalum capacitors
    • 7.1.4. Consumption of tantalum in capacitors
      • 7.1.4.1. Outlook for consumption of tantalum in capacitors
  • 7.2. Use of tantalum in other electronics applications
    • 7.2.1. Sputtering targets
    • 7.2.2. SAW filters
  • 7.3. Use of tantalum in alloy additives
    • 7.3.1. Superalloys
      • 7.3.1.1. Development of nickel-based superalloys
      • 7.3.1.2. Production and consumption of superalloys
      • 7.3.1.3. Aerospace industry trends
      • 7.3.1.4. Non-aerospace industry trends
  • 7.4. Use of tantalum mill products
    • 7.4.1. Consumption of tantalum mill products
    • 7.4.2. Applications for tantalum mill products
      • 7.4.2.1. Corrosion-resistant applications for tantalum mill products
      • 7.4.2.2. Other uses
  • 7.5. Use of tantalum in cemented carbides
  • 7.6. Use of tantalum chemicals
• 8. Tantalum prices
  • 8.1. Prices of tantalum minerals
  • 8.2. Prices of tantalum products

Tables Listing

• 1. Properties of tantalum
• 2. Principal tantalum-bearing minerals
• 3. World: Primary tantalum production, 2000 to 2008
• 4. World: Production of primary tantalum by country, 2003 to 2008
• 5. World: Processors receipts of tantalum materials, 2000 to 2008
• 6. World: Summary of principal sources of primary tantalum, 2008
• 7. World: Summary of selected key tantalum projects
• 8. Australia: Production of tantalum minerals, 2003 to 2007
• 9. Australia: Summary of identified exports of tantalum ores and concentrates, 2000 to 2008
• 10. Galaxy Resources: Mt. Cattlin global resources estimate
• 11. Sons of Gwalia: Tantalum minerals reserves and resources
• 12. Brazil: Tantalum reserves, 2005
• 13. Brazil: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2008
• 14. Brazil: Imports of tantalum ores and concentrates, 2003 to 2008
• 15. Burundi: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2007
• 16. Canada: Summary of significant tantalum minerals resources
• 17. Avalon Rare Metals: Inferred mineral resources at Thor Lake (Lake Zone)
• 18. Commerce Resources: Tantalum and niobium resources at Blue River
• 19. Les Minraux Crevier: Tantalum and niobium resources at Crevier
• 20. China: Summary of tantalum minerals deposits
• 21. China: International trade in tantalum, 2004 to 2008
• 22. China: Production capacity of selected tantalum processors
• 23. F&X Electro-Materials: Production capacity for tantalum and niobium products, 2008 and 2009
• 24. Egypt: Summary of tantalum and tin resources at Abu Dabbab (as of July 2008)
• 25. Ethiopia: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2007
• 26. Japan New Metals: Compositions of tantalum-based powders
• 27. Kazakhstan: Principal deposits of tantalum and niobium-bearing ores
• 28. Kyrgyzstan: Summary of identified niobium and tantalum occurrences
• 29. Malaysia: Production of struverite and cassiterite, 2000 to 2007
• 30. Mozambique: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2008
• 31. Mozambique: Summary of identified exports of tantalum ores and concentrates, 2004 to 2008
• 32. Noventa: Summary of tantalum mineral resources at Marropino
• 33. Noventa: Summary of tantalum mineral resources at Morrua
• 34. Namibia: Summary of tantalum and niobium minerals resources
• 35. Nigeria: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2007
• 36. Russia: Principal deposits of tantalum- and niobium-bearing ores
• 37. Rwanda: Production of tantalum minerals, 20031 to 2007
• 38. Saudi Arabia: Other tantalum-niobium resources
• 39. Uganda: Columbite-tantalite licence holders
• 40. Zimbabwe: Production of tantalum minerals, 2000 to 2008
• 41. Australia: Exports of tantalum ores and concentrates, 2004 to 2008
• 42. Brazil: International trade in tantalum, 2004 to 2008
• 43. China/Hong Kong: Imports of tantalum minerals from the Central African region, 2006 to 2008
• 44. Other countries: Imports of tantalum minerals from the Central African region, 2007/08
• 45. World: Imports of tantalum waste and scrap, 2003 to 2008
• 46. World: Imports of unwrought tantalum, 2003 to 2008
• 47. World: Imports of tantalum articles, 2003 to 2008
• 48. World: Processors shipments of tantalum by material type, 2000 to 2008
• 49. USA and Japan: Consumption of tantalum, 2000 to 2008
• 50. Applications for tantalum
• 51. Tantalum powder development needs
• 52. Size comparison of tantalum, MLCC and aluminium capacitors
• 53. World: Consumption of tantalum capacitors by region, 2008
• 54. Properties of lithium niobate and lithium tantalite
• 55. Applications for SAW components
• 56. Summary of principal tantalum-bearing alloys
• 57. General effects of alloying elements on nickel-based superalloys
• 58. Composition of typical single-crystal nickel-based superalloys
• 59. Leading manufacturers of aircraft engines
• 60. Manufacturers of engines for major aircraft and their products, 2006,
• 61. World: Gas turbine power generation orders by region, 2005 to 2008
• 62. Mechanical properties of tantalum mill products
• 63. Reagents to which tantalum is not chemically resistant
• 64. Corrosion rates for tantalum in hydrochloric acid
• 65. Physical properties of tantalum carbide
• 66. Suppliers and fabricators of selected carbides
• 67. Europe: Quarterly tantalite prices, 2000 to 2009
• 68. Japan: Average annual import value of K-salt imports, 1999 to 2008

Figures Listing

• 1. World: Tantalum supply, 2008 and 2009
• 2. Tin-tantalum processing at Greenbushes
• 3. Solvent extraction of tantalum and niobium compounds
• 4. Tantalum supply sources, 2008
• 5. World: Primary tantalum production, 2000 to 2008
• 6. World: Primary tantalum supply, 2008
• 7. World: Production of tantalum minerals and tin slags, 1977 to 2007
• 8. Processors receipts of tantalum materials, 2000 to 2008
• 9. World: Processors shipments of tantalum products, 1990 to 2008
• 10. World: Consumption of tantalum by end use, 2008
• 11. USA: Shipments of capacitors of all types, 1997 to 2008
• 12. Japan: Production of tantalum capacitors, 1995 to 2009
• 13. World: Consumption of tantalum capacitors by region, 2004 to 2008
• 14. World: Capacitor producers receipts of tantalum, 2000 to 2008
• 15. World: Capacitor market size, 2007 to 2012
• 16. World: Division of high-performance alloys market by region, 2006
• 17. World: Division of high-performance alloys market by industry, 2006
• 18. USA: Aerospace industry sales by market segment, 1988 to 2008
• 19. World: Annual jet aircraft deliveries, 2000 to 2008 and forecast to 2012
• 20. World: Gas turbine power generation orders, 1980 to 2008
• 21. World: Projected market share of leading gas turbine manufacturers, 2007 to 2011
• 22. World: Processors shipments of tantalum mill products, 2001 to 2008
• 23. USA: Average annual tantalite prices, 1960 to 2008
• 24. USA: Average annual import prices for tantalite, 1995 to 2009
• 25. China: Average annual value of tantalum minerals imports from Rwanda, 1996 to 2009

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