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市場調查報告書

鎢市場的展望（∼2016年）：第10版・2011年

Tungsten: Market Outlook to 2016, 10th edition 2011

出版商 Roskill Information Services, Ltd.
出版日期 2011年10月 商品編碼 205840
內容資訊 英文  
價格
US $ 7500 PDF by E-mail ( Single User License)


鎢市場的展望（∼2016年）：第10版・2011年 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2011年10月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金7500起跳。

簡介

鎢需求受到高度成長的中國等影響，預測到2016年為止以每年度約6%成長率變化、市場的展望是較明朗的。另一方面，鎢的供給，至少到數個有計畫預計開始生產的2013年為止，在需求充足下會造成苦戰。這些計畫的延遲，會造成價格上升的壓力等而對市場有負面影響。

本報告書為全球鎢市場的現狀與前景相關的調査分析、鎢產狀與埋藏量、主要產品、主要用途、全球生產・消費預測（∼2016年）、主要國的生產動向・主要生產者・主要計畫、國際貿易動向、各用途消費動向、價格的前景等整理，概述如下。

第1章 摘要

  • 製造
  • 消費
  • 價格・市場的展望

第2章 導論：鎢

  • 鎢產狀與埋藏量
  • 鎢採礦・加工・產品
    • 鎢礦石・鎢精礦
    • 仲鎢酸銨（APT）
    • 氧化鎢・三氧化鎢
    • 鎢酸
    • 鎢粉末
    • 鎢碳化物粉末（WC）
    • 鎢鐵
    • 鎢溶解用基礎
    • 其他鎢化學品
  • 應用
    • 超硬合金（硬合金）
    • 合金鋼
    • 加工鎢產品
    • 高性能合金/超合金
    • 鎢重合金・其他合金
    • 鎢化學品
    • 鎢代替品・回收品

第3章 全球鎢一次產品製造・供給

  • 產出量・生產容量
  • 生產・供給的前景
  • 生產成本

第4章 鎢計畫・採礦・加工：各國

  • 澳洲
  • 貝魯
  • 玻利維亞
  • 巴西
  • 加拿大
  • 中國
  • 捷克共和國
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 印度
  • 以色列
  • 日本
  • 哈薩克
  • 吉爾吉斯坦
  • 北朝鮮
  • 韓國
  • 盧森堡
  • 墨西哥
  • 蒙古
  • 緬甸
  • 荷蘭
  • 秘魯
  • 葡萄牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 盧安達
  • 西班牙
  • 瑞典
  • 台灣
  • 塔吉克斯坦
  • 泰國
  • 英國
  • 烏克蘭
  • 美國
  • 烏干達
  • 烏茲別克
  • 越南

第5章 鎢的國際貿易

  • 鎢礦石・鎢精礦
  • 鎢中間產品
  • 鎢碳化物
  • 半產品

第6章 全球鎢消費

  • 國・各地區
  • 各末端使用
  • 消費前景

第7章 鎢的末端使用

  • 超硬合金
  • 合金鋼・超合金
  • 加工品
  • 其他

第8章 鎢價格

  • 近年價格動向
  • 將來的前景

目錄

Abstract

The tungsten market in the 1990s was characterised by oversupply from China and low prices, which meant that most western producers ceased production as prices were well below costs of production. However, in 2000 the Chinese government began the process of controlling its tungsten industry through the imposition of production and export quotas, and the removal of export rebates on tungsten products.

Over the years of excess supply, stockpiles of tungsten were built up by producers and also governmental organisations. These stockpiles overhung the tungsten market and tended to act as a brake on price rises. Most of the material contained in these stockpiles has now been sold and trends in tungsten prices have correlated more closely to the underlying supply/demand fundamentals since 2005/2006. Tungsten prices have risen strongly throughout 2010 and most of 2011, as most of the economies outside China recovered from the credit crisis-induced recession and demand for tungsten increased in parallel. At the end of September 2011, prices for Chinese APT had reached US$450-460/mtu, compared to US$330/mtu at the beginning of the year and US$200/mtu at the beginning of 2010. APT prices are now well above the levels that were last seen in June 2005, when APT peaked at US$300/mtu.

The outlook for the tungsten market is relatively positive as demand is expected to increase at almost 6%py to 2016, driven on by strong growth in China. Supply of tungsten will struggle to match demand growth at least until 2013, when some of the potential tungsten-producing projects are expected to begin production. However, any delays in commissioning of these projects would quickly see a growing deficit in the market with a resultant upward pressure on prices.

Very few of the significant new tungsten projects are expected to deliver any substantial tonnages of tungsten in 2012, so the market will be relying on existing producers to cope with any growth in demand. As a result, Roskill predicts a further tightening in supplies of tungsten and, therefore, further price rises, with an average APT price of US$475/mtu. It is possible that the market will test the US$500/mtu level at some point in 2012. Prices are then expected to ease between 2013 and 2015 as the bulk of planned new tungsten production capacity is expected to enter the market.

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Get accurate answers from independent experts

  • Where are the potential new sources of tungsten located and how far advanced are the major projects?
  • What are the Chinese government's future plans regarding production and exports quotas
  • What is the outlook for the supply / demand balance in the tungsten market and for tungsten prices to 2016?
  • How does China's continuing dominance of supply affect the market?

Table of Contents

1 Summary

  • 1.1 Production
  • 1.2 Consumption
  • 1.3 Prices and market outlook

2 Introduction to tungsten

  • 2.1 Tungsten occurrence and reserves
    • 2.1.1 Occurrence
    • 2.1.2 Reserves
  • 2.2 Tungsten mining, processing and products
    • 2.2.1 Tungsten ores and concentrates
    • 2.2.2 Ammonium paratungstate (APT)
    • 2.2.3 Tungsten oxides and trioxide
    • 2.2.4 Tungstic acid
    • 2.2.5 Tungsten metal powder
    • 2.2.6 Tungsten carbide powder (WC)
    • 2.2.7 Ferrotungsten
    • 2.2.8 Tungsten melting base
    • 2.2.9 Other tungsten chemicals
  • 2.3 Tungsten applications
    • 2.3.1 Cemented carbides (hardmetals)
    • 2.3.2 Alloy steels
    • 2.3.3 Fabricated tungsten products
    • 2.3.4 High performance alloys/superalloys
    • 2.3.5 Heavy tungsten alloys and other alloys
    • 2.3.6 Tungsten chemicals
    • 2.3.7 Tungsten substitution and recycling

3 World production and supply of primary tungsten

  • 3.1 Mine production and capacity
  • 3.2 Outlook for production and supply of tungsten
  • 3.3 Tungsten production costs

4 Review of tungsten projects, mining and processing by country

  • 4.1 Australia
    • 4.1.1 Production of tungsten in Australia
    • 4.1.2 Tungsten projects in Australia
      • 4.1.2.1 Icon Resources ? Mount Carbine
      • 4.1.2.2 Deutsche Rohstoff AG - Wolfram Camp
      • 4.1.2.3 Thor Mining Pty Limited - Molyhil
      • 4.1.2.4 King Island Scheelite Limited (KIS) ? Dolphin Project
      • 4.1.2.5 Vital Metals Limited - Watershed
      • 4.1.2.6 Hazelwood Resources ? Big Hill
      • 4.1.2.7 Venture Minerals Ltd. ? Mt. Lindsay Tin-Tungsten Project
      • 4.1.2.8 Newcrest Mining Ltd. ? O?Callaghans
  • 4.2 Austria
    • 4.2.1 Production of tungsten ores and concentrates in Austria
      • 4.2.1.1 Wolfram Bergbau und H?tten GmbH (WBH)
    • 4.2.2 Production of tungsten products in Austria
      • 4.2.2.1 Plansee Group
      • 4.2.2.2 Treibacher Industrie AG
      • 4.2.2.3 Wolfram Bergbau und H?tten GmbH (WBH)
    • 4.2.3 Imports and exports of tungsten to and from Austria
  • 4.3 Belgium
    • 4.3.1 Imports and exports of tungsten to and from Belgium
    • 4.4 Bolivia
      • 4.4.1 Production of tungsten in Bolivia
      • 4.4.2 Producers of tungsten in Bolivia
  • 4.5 Brazil
    • 4.5.1 Production of tungsten in Brazil
    • 4.5.2 Producers of tungsten in Brazil
    • 4.5.3 Tungsten projects in Brazil
    • 4.5.4 Imports and exports of tungsten to and from Brazil
  • 4.6 Canada
    • 4.6.1 Reserves of tungsten in Canada
    • 4.6.2 Producers of tungsten in Canada
      • 4.6.2.1 North American Tungsten Corporation Limited (NATC)
    • 4.6.3 Tungsten projects in Canada
      • 4.6.3.1 Sissons (Northcliff Resources/Geodex Minerals)
      • 4.6.3.2 Northern Dancer (Largo Resources)
      • 4.6.3.3 Mactung (North American Tungsten)
      • 4.6.3.4 Other projects
    • 4.6.4 Producers of tungsten products in Canada
    • 4.6.5 Suppliers of tungsten in Canada
    • 4.6.6 Imports and exports of tungsten to and from Canada
  • 4.7 China
    • 4.7.1 Tungsten deposits in China
    • 4.7.2 Reserves of tungsten in China
    • 4.7.3 Production capacity of tungsten mines in China
    • 4.7.4 Production of tungsten in China
    • 4.7.5 Production of tungsten in China by province
    • 4.7.6 Tungsten production quotas in China
    • 4.7.7 Producers of mined tungsten and tungsten products in China
      • 4.7.7.1 China Minmetals Corporation
      • 4.7.7.2 Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Company Limited
      • 4.7.7.3 Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Company Limited
      • 4.7.7.4 Guangdong Rising Nonferrous Metals Group
      • 4.7.7.5 Hunan Chenzhou Mining Group
      • 4.7.7.6 Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group (HNG)
      • 4.7.7.7 Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group (JTGC)
      • 4.7.7.8 Jiangxi Xianglushan Tungsten Co. Ltd.
      • 4.7.7.9 Jiangxi Yaosheng Industry and Trade Development Company
      • 4.7.7.10 Xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd. (XTC)
      • 4.7.7.11 Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group (ZCC)
    • 4.7.8 Import and exports of tungsten to and from China
  • 4.8 Czech Republic
    • 4.8.1 Producers of tungsten products in the Czech Republic
      • 4.8.1.1 Global Tungsten & Powders (formerly Osram Brunt?l)
      • 4.8.1.2 Metal-Tech Cz
  • 4.9 France
    • 4.9.1 Producers of tungsten products in France
      • 4.9.1.1 Cime Bocuze (Plansee Tungsten Alloys)
      • 4.9.1.2 Eurotungst?ne Poudres (ETP)
      • 4.9.1.3 Technogenia
  • 4.10 Germany
    • 4.10.1 Producers of tungsten products in Germany
      • 4.10.1.1 Element Six (E6) Hard Materials (formerly Barat Carbide)
      • 4.10.1.2 H. C. Starck
    • 4.10.2 Other producers of tungsten products in Germany
  • 4.11 India
    • 4.11.1 Resources of tungsten in India
    • 4.11.2 Former production of tungsten in India
    • 4.11.3 Production of secondary tungsten in India
    • 4.11.4 Consumption of tungsten in India
    • 4.11.5 Importers of tungsten in India
  • 4.12 Israel
  • 4.13 Japan
    • 4.13.1 Former production of tungsten in Japan
    • 4.13.2 Production of tungsten products in Japan
    • 4.13.3 Producers of tungsten products in Japan
      • 4.13.3.1 ALMT Corporation
      • 4.13.3.2 Japan New Metals Company
      • 4.13.3.3 Nippon Tungsten Company Limited
      • 4.13.3.4 Sumitomo Corporation
      • 4.13.3.5 Toho Kinzoku Company Limited
      • 4.13.3.6 Toshiba Materials Company Limited
      • 4.13.3.7 Tungaloy Corporation
    • 4.13.4 Other companies producing tungsten products in Japan
    • 4.13.5 Strategic stocks of tungsten in Japan
    • 4.13.6 Imports of tungsten into Japan
    • 4.13.7 Exports of tungsten from Japan
  • 4.14 Kazakhstan
  • 4.15 Kyrgyzstan
  • 4.16 North Korea
  • 4.17 South Korea
    • 4.17.1 Producers of tungsten products in South Korea
    • 4.17.2 Tungsten projects in South Korea
      • 4.17.2.1 Woulfe Mining Corp. - Sangdong Tungsten-Molybdenum Project
  • 4.18 Luxembourg
  • 4.19 Mexico
  • 4.20 Mongolia
    • 4.20.1 Production of tungsten in Mongolia
  • 4.21 Myanmar
    • 4.21.1 Production of tungsten in Myanmar
  • 4.22 Netherlands
    • 4.22.1 Producers of tungsten products in the Netherlands
      • 4.22.1.1 Philips Lighting Components (LiComp)
  • 4.23 Peru
    • 4.23.1 Producers of tungsten ores and concentrates in Peru
      • 4.23.1.1 Malaga Inc. (formerly Dynacor)
    • 4.23.2 Former producers of tungsten in Peru
  • 4.24 Portugal
    • 4.24.1 Production of tungsten in Portugal
    • 4.24.2 Producers of tungsten in Portugal
      • 4.24.2.1 Sojitz Beralt Tin & Wolfram (Portugal) SA
  • 4.25 Russia
    • 4.25.1 Reserves of tungsten in Russia
    • 4.25.2 Production of tungsten in Russia
    • 4.25.3 Tungsten mine producers in Russia
      • 4.25.3.1 Primorsky GOK
      • 4.25.3.2 Novo-Orlovsky GOK
      • 4.25.3.3 Lermontovsky Mine
      • 4.25.3.4 Potential tungsten mine production
    • 4.25.4 Producers of tungsten products in Russia
      • 4.25.4.1 Wolfram Company CJSC
      • 4.25.4.2 Kirovgrad Hard Alloy Plant (KZTS)
    • 4.25.5 Exports of tungsten from Russia
  • 4.26 Rwanda
  • 4.27 Spain
    • 4.27.1 Production of tungsten in Spain
      • 4.27.1.1 Heemskirk Consolidated Limited/Almonty Industries Inc. (Los Santos)
    • 4.27.2 Tungsten projects in Spain
      • 4.27.2.1 Ormonde Mining (Barruecopardo)
  • 4.28 Sweden
    • 4.28.1 Producers of tungsten products in Sweden
      • 4.28.1.1 Sandvik AB
  • 4.29 Taiwan
  • 4.30 Tajikistan
  • 4.31 Thailand
  • 4.32 UK
    • 4.32.1 Tungsten projects in the UK
      • 4.32.1.1 Wolf Minerals ? Hemerdon Ball
    • 4.32.2 Producers of tungsten products in the UK
      • 4.32.2.1 A & M. Group
      • 4.32.2.2 ATI Garryson
      • 4.32.2.3 M&I Materials Group
      • 4.32.2.4 Tungsten Alloys (Mfg) Limited
    • 4.32.3 Former producers of tungsten products in the UK
  • 4.33 Ukraine
  • 4.34 USA
    • 4.34.1 Tungsten projects in the USA
      • 4.34.1.1 EMC Metals Corp. (formerly Golden Predator Mines Inc.) ? Springer
      • 4.34.1.2 Galway Resources Limited - Victorio
      • 4.34.1.3 Black Fire Minerals ? Pilot Mountain
    • 4.34.2 US production, consumption and trade in tungsten concentrates
    • 4.34.3 US production, consumption and trade in APT
    • 4.34.4 US consumption and trade in secondary tungsten
    • 4.34.5 Producers of secondary tungsten in the USA
      • 4.34.5.1 Hi-Temp Specialty Metals Incorporated
      • 4.34.5.2 Martin Alloys Corporation
    • 4.34.6 Producers of tungsten products in the USA
      • 4.34.6.1 American Elements
      • 4.34.6.2 ATI Metalworking Products
      • 4.34.6.3 Buffalo Tungsten
      • 4.34.6.4 Elmet Technologies Limited
      • 4.34.6.5 General Electric
      • 4.34.6.6 H.C. Starck
      • 4.34.6.7 Hogen Industries Incorporated
      • 4.34.6.8 Hydro Carbide Incorporated
      • 4.34.6.9 Inframat Corporation
      • 4.34.6.10 Kennametal Incorporated
      • 4.34.6.11 Osram Sylvania Products Incorporated
      • 4.34.6.12 Phelly Materials Incorporated
      • 4.34.6.13 Tundra Composites LLC
      • 4.34.6.14 Tungsten Heavy Powder Incorporated
    • 4.34.7 Other producers of tungsten products in the USA
    • 4.34.8 Former producers of tungsten products in the USA
      • 4.34.8.1 Avocet Mining
      • 4.34.8.2 OM Group
    • 4.34.9 US year end stocks of tungsten products
    • 4.34.10 US Defense National Stockpile
    • 4.34.11 Imports and exports of tungsten to and from the USA
  • 4.35 Uganda
  • 4.36 Uzbekistan
  • 4.37 Vietnam
    • 4.37.1 Production of tungsten products in Vietnam
      • 4.37.1.1 Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co. Ltd.
    • 4.37.2 Tungsten projects in Vietnam
      • 4.37.2.1 Masan Group - Nui Phao
      • 4.37.2.2 Asia Tungsten Products Company (ATC) Ltd. ? Vihn Bao Ferrotungsten

5 International trade in tungsten

  • 5.1 Trade in tungsten ores and concentrates
  • 5.2 Trade in tungsten intermediates
    • 5.2.1 Trade in tungstates
    • 5.2.2 Trade in tungsten oxides and hydroxides
    • 5.2.3 Trade in ferrotungsten
  • 5.3 Trade in tungsten carbide
  • 5.4 Trade in semi finished tungsten products
    • 5.4.1 Trade in tungsten powder
    • 5.4.2 Trade in tungsten waste and scrap

6 World consumption of tungsten

  • 6.1 Consumption of tungsten by country/region
    • 6.1.1 Consumption of tungsten in China
    • 6.1.2 Consumption of tungsten in Japan
    • 6.1.3 US consumption of primary tungsten products
      • 6.1.3.1 US consumption of primary tungsten products by end use
  • 6.2 Consumption of tungsten by end-use
  • 6.3 Outlook for tungsten consumption
    • 6.3.1 Outlook for tungsten consumption by country/region
    • 6.3.2 Outlook for tungsten consumption by end-use

7 End-uses for tungsten

  • 7.1 Tungsten in cemented carbides
    • 7.1.1 Use of tungsten in cemented carbides
    • 7.1.2 Carbide cutting tool design
    • 7.1.3 Applications for cemented carbides
    • 7.1.4 Production of cemented carbides
      • 7.1.4.1 Production of cemented carbides in China
      • 7.1.4.2 Production of cemented carbides in the USA
      • 7.1.4.3 Production of ultra-hard tools in Japan
      • 7.1.4.4 Production of cemented carbides in Europe
    • 7.1.5 Consumption of tungsten in cemented carbides
    • 7.1.6 Outlook for cemented carbides
  • 7.2 Tungsten in alloy steels and superalloys
    • 7.2.1 Tungsten in alloy steels
      • 7.2.1.1 Tool steels
      • 7.2.1.2 Stainless steel
      • 7.2.1.3 Heat resisting steel
      • 7.2.1.4 Full alloy steels
    • 7.2.2 Tungsten in high performance alloys/superalloys
      • 7.2.2.1 Types of high performance alloy
      • 7.2.2.2 High performance alloy processing technology
      • 7.2.2.3 Consumption and markets for high performance alloys
    • 7.2.3 Consumption and outlook for tungsten in alloy steels/superalloys
  • 7.3 Tungsten in fabricated products
    • 7.3.1 Markets for fabricated tungsten products
      • 7.3.1.1 Filaments and electrodes in electric lamps
      • 7.3.1.2 Lighting glass manufacturers
      • 7.3.1.3 Fabricated tungsten products in the automotive industry
    • 7.3.2 Consumption of tungsten in fabricated tungsten products
  • 7.4 Tungsten in other applications
    • 7.4.1 Tungsten in heavy tungsten alloys and other tungsten alloys
      • 7.4.1.1 Tungsten heavy alloys
      • 7.4.1.2 Welding and hard-facing alloys
      • 7.4.1.3 Refractory alloys
      • 7.4.1.4 Consumption of tungsten in heavy tungsten alloys and other tungsten alloys
    • 7.4.2 Tungsten in tungsten chemicals
    • 7.4.3 Outlook for tungsten in other applications

8 Tungsten prices

  • 8.1 Recent price trends for tungsten
  • 8.2 Future outlook for tungsten prices

Tables Listing

  • 1 World: Forecast nominal and real tungsten prices
  • 2 Commercially exploited tungsten minerals
  • 3 World: Mine production of tungsten by country, 2003 to 2010
  • 4 World: Additional tungsten capacity from new projects, 2010-2016
  • 5 Ranking of new tungsten projects
  • 6 World: Forecast mine production of tungsten by country, 2011-2016
  • 7 North American Tungsten: Operating costs at Cantung, 2006 to 2011 (financial year ending 30th September)
  • 8 Capital and production costs of major tungsten projects, 2011
  • 9 Australia: Output of scheelite concentrate at the Kara mine, 1996 to 2010
  • 10 Thor Mining: Reserves at Molyhil tungsten-molybdenum deposit, 2006
  • 11 Austria: Production of tungsten concentrates, 2000 to 2010
  • 12 Wolfram Bergbau und Htten: Details of secondary tungsten materials recycled
  • 13 Austria: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 14 Belgium: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 15 Bolivia: Production of tungsten concentrates, 2000 to 2010
  • 16 Brazil: Salient tungsten statistics, 2001 to 2010
  • 17 Brazil: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 18 North America Tungsten: Annual and quarterly production and sales of tungsten concentrates, 2005 to 2011
  • 19 North American Tungsten: Resources and reserves of tungsten at Cantung, 2010
  • 20 Playfair Mining: Details of tungsten deposits
  • 21 Canada: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 22 China: Tungsten reserves and resources by province, 2003
  • 23 China: Capacity of tungsten mines, by province, 2003 and 2008
  • 24 China: Production of main tungsten products, 2000 to 2010
  • 25 China: Comparison of official production data and ITIA estimates of Chinese supply, 1996 to 2010
  • 26 China: Recent tungsten concentrate and APT projects
  • 27 China: Tungsten production quotas by region, 2006 and 2011
  • 28 Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group: Subsidiaries 2006
  • 29 China: Primary tungsten export quotas, 2002 to 2010
  • 30 China: Export quota for tungsten products, 2011
  • 31 China: Exports of tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 32 China: Imports of tungsten products, 2000 to 2005
  • 33 France: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 34 Germany: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 35 India: Resources of tungsten by state, 2005
  • 36 India: Imports of tungsten, 2006 to 2010
  • 37 Japan: Production of tungsten intermediates and manufactured products, 1996 to 2010
  • 38 Japan: Production of manufactured tungsten products, 2000 to 2010
  • 39 Japan: Imports of tungsten intermediates by form, 1996 to 2010
  • 40 Japan: Imports of tungsten products, 1997 to 2010
  • 41 Japan: Exports of tungsten products by type, 1997 to 2010
  • 42 Kazakhstan: Location of tungsten reserves, 1996
  • 43 Kazakhstan: Exports of tungsten ores and concentrates, 1995 to 1998
  • 44 North Korea: Exports of tungsten ores and concentrates to China, 2002 to 2010
  • 45 South Korea: Imports of tungsten raw materials, 2005 to 2010
  • 46 South Korea: Exports of tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 47 Ceratizit: Production sites
  • 48 Mongolia: Production of tungsten concentrates, 2002 to 2010
  • 49 Myanmar: Estimated production of tungsten concentrates, 2000 to 2010
  • 50 Netherlands: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 51 Portugal: Production of tungsten concentrates, 2000 to 2010
  • 52 Russia: Production of tungsten concentrates by plant, 1996 to 2011
  • 53 Hydrometallurg: Production of APT and tungsten anhydride, 2000 to 2010
  • 54 Kirovgrad Hard Alloy Plant: Production of APT/YTO, 2005 to 2010
  • 55 Russia: Exports of tungsten ores and concentrates, 2005 to 2010
  • 56 Russia: Exports of tungstates, 2005 to 2010
  • 57 Russia: Exports of tungsten oxides and hydroxides, 2005 to 2010
  • 58 Rwanda: Production of tungsten, 2000 to 2010
  • 59 Rwanda: Exports of tungsten ores and concentrates recorded by importing countries, 2005 to 2010
  • 60 Heemskirk Consolidated: Tungsten reserves and resources at Los Santos tungsten deposit, 30th September 2010
  • 61 Sweden: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 62 UK: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 63 Wolf Minerals: Hemerdon mineral resources, 2011
  • 64 USA: Details of tungsten concentrate shipments, trade, consumption and stocks, 1996 to 2010
  • 65 USA: Salient APT statistics, 1996 to 2010
  • 66 USA: Production and trade in secondary tungsten, 1996 to 2004
  • 67 USA: Year-end stockpiles of tungsten, 1998 to 2005
  • 68 DLA awards for tungsten, January 2005 to November 2006
  • 69 USA: Trade in tungsten products, 2005 to 2010
  • 70 Uganda: Production of tungsten, 2002 to 2010
  • 71 Nui Phao deposit: Ore reserves and resources
  • 72 World: Exports of tungsten ores and concentrates by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 73 World: Imports of tungsten ores and concentrates by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 74 World: Exports of tungstates by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 75 World: Imports of tungstates by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 76 World: Exports of tungsten oxides and hydroxides by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 77 World: Imports of tungsten oxides and hydroxides by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 78 World: Exports of ferrotungsten and ferrosilicon tungsten by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 79 World: Imports of ferrotungsten and ferrosilicon tungsten by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 80 World: Exports of tungsten carbide by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 81 Imports of tungsten carbide by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 82 World: Exports of tungsten and articles thereof, including waste and scrap, by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 83 World: Imports of tungsten and articles thereof, including waste and scrap, by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 84 World: Exports of tungsten powder by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 85 World: Imports of tungsten powder by country, 2002 to 2010
  • 86 World: Exports of tungsten waste and scrap by country, 2000 to 2005
  • 87 World: Imports of tungsten waste and scrap by country, 2000 to 2005
  • 88 Japan: Consumption of tungsten ores and intermediates, 1996 to 2010
  • 89 Japan: Consumption of tungsten in ultra hard tools, 1995 to 2010
  • 90 USA: Consumption of primary tungsten products by end use, 2004 to 2010
  • 91 USA: Consumption of tungsten by form, 2004 to 2010
  • 92 Selected countries/regions tungsten consumption by end-use, 2010
  • 93 World: Forecast GDP, year-on-year change, 2009 to 2016
  • 94 World: Forecast tungsten consumption, 2009 to 2016
  • 95 World: Forecast tungsten consumption by end-use, 2009 to 2016
  • 96 Basic data for different WC-Co and WC-(W, Ti, Ta, Nb) C-Co hardmetal grades
  • 97 Typical physical properties of OMG submicron WC powders
  • 98 Grades of hardmetal by ISO, US and BHMA classification
  • 99 China: Production of cemented carbides, 2001 to 2010
  • 100 Japan: Production of ultra-hard tools, 2002 to 2010
  • 101 Japan: Production of ultra-hard metals by end-use, 2005 to 2010
  • 102 Japan: Consumption of raw materials in ultra-hard tools, 2005 to 2010
  • 103 World: Estimated consumption of tungsten in cemented carbides by country/region, 2005, 2007 and 2010
  • 104 Effects of alloying elements in tool steels
  • 105 Composition of cold-work tool steels
  • 106 Composition of hot work tool steels
  • 107 Composition of high-speed steels containing tungsten
  • 108 World: Production of tool steels by region, 2002 to 2010
  • 109 World: Production of high speed steels by region, 2002 to 2010
  • 110 World: Crude stainless steel production, 2001-2010
  • 111 World: Forecast crude stainless steel production, 2011-2016
  • 112 Composition of selected full alloy structural steels,
  • 113 Elements and their function in superalloys
  • 114 Leading producers of high performance alloys
  • 115 Composition of selected tungsten-containing nickel-base high performance alloys
  • 116 Composition of selected cobalt-base high performance alloys
  • 117 Composition of selected iron-base high performance alloys
  • 118 Compositions of single crystal nickel-base alloys
  • 119 World: Estimated sales of bulbs, 2000 to 2007
  • 120 Financial performance of leading lighting manufacturers, 2000 to 2005
  • 121 World: Motor vehicle production, by region, 2001 to 2010
  • 122 World: production of motor vehicles, by type, 2005 to 2010
  • 123 Comparison of properties of unworked W-Ni-Fe and W-Ni-Co alloys
  • 124 Typical classifications of hard-facing materials
  • 125 Tungsten-containing niobium and tantalum alloys
  • 126 North American Tungsten: Average sales price for concentrates compared to average APT prices, 2006-2011
  • 127 China: Monthly tungsten price, 2007-2011
  • 128 Europe and USA: Monthly tungsten price, 2007-2010
  • 129 World: Forecast tungsten market demand/supply balance
  • 130 World: Forecast nominal and real tungsten prices

Figures Listing

  • 1 World: Production and consumption of tungsten and year-on-year change, 1998 to 2010
  • 2 USGS: Tungsten reserves and reserve base by main countries, 2009
  • 3 Simplified flow diagram for tungsten processing and markets
  • 4 Typical wolframite upgrading process
  • 5 Most common production processes for APT
  • 6 Conversion from sodium to ammonium system
  • 7 Supply of tungsten
  • 8 World: Mine production of tungsten by main countries, 1998-2010
  • 9 World: Comparison of emerging tungsten projects, 2010
  • 10 China: Share of world primary tungsten output, 1993 to 2010
  • 11 China: Production of main tungsten products, 2000 to 2010
  • 12 China: Comparison of official production data and ITIA estimates of Chinese supply, 1993 to 2010
  • 13 China: Production of tungsten concentrate by province, 2010
  • 14 China: Share of world exports of tungsten products, 2000 to 2010
  • 15 China: Exports of tungsten by product group, 1923 to 2005
  • 16 Beralt Tin and Wolfram: Tungsten production from the Panasquiera mine, 1947 to 2010
  • 17 Russia: Production of tungsten concentrates, 1991 to 2010
  • 18 Russia: Production of tungsten concentrates compared to exports, 1997 to 2010
  • 19 USA: Details of tungsten concentrate shipments, trade, consumption and stocks, 1980 to 2010
  • 20 USA: Production and trade in secondary tungsten, 1996 to 2010
  • 21 USA: Defense National Stockpile: Stocks of tungsten materials, 1999 to 2010
  • 22 USA: Defense National Stockpile: Sales of tungsten materials by form, 1999 to 2010
  • 23 World: Demand for tungsten and global GDP growth, 1990 to 2010
  • 24 World: Consumption of tungsten by region/country, 1996-2010
  • 25 World: Tungsten consumption index, 1996-2010
  • 26 China: Consumption of primary tungsten, 2000 to 2010
  • 27 China: Consumption of primary tungsten by application, 2005 and 2010
  • 28 USA: Consumption of primary tungsten products, reported and apparent, 1996 to 2010
  • 29 World: Consumption of tungsten by end-use, 2010
  • 30 World: Demand for tungsten, 1989 to 2010
  • 31 World: Forecast tungsten demand, 2000 to 2016
  • 32 World: Tungsten demand, 1990 to 2016, year-on-year change
  • 33 World: Forecast tungsten consumption, by country/region, 2009 to 2016,
  • 34 World: Forecast consumption of tungsten by region, 2009 to 2016, year-on-year change
  • 35 World: Forecast tungsten consumption by end-use, 2009 to 2016
  • 36 World: Forecast consumption of tungsten by end-use, 2009 to 2016, year-on-year change
  • 37 Conversion from powders to cemented carbides
  • 38 China: Average plant capacity by region, 2010
  • 39 China: Production of cemented carbides by end use, 2010
  • 40 World: Consumption of tungsten in cemented carbides, by region/country, 2010
  • 41 World: Historical and forecast stainless steel production, 1995 to 2015
  • 42 World: Total material demand for aircraft, 2009
  • 43 World: Superalloy demand by OEM, 2009
  • 44 World: Aircraft deliveries, 1980 to 2030
  • 45 World: Industrial gas turbine orders, 1979-2009
  • 46 World: Demand for tungsten in steels and superalloys, by country/region, 2010
  • 47 World: Sales of GLS bulbs, by region, 2007
  • 48 Comparison of APT, Cobalt, Nickel and molybdenum prices, 2007-2011
  • 49 Chinese APT price and global tungsten market surplus/deficit, 2000-2016
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