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矽及矽鐵：全球市場及展望（第13版：2011年）

Silicon and Ferrosilicon: Global Industry Markets and Outlook, 13th edition 2011

出版商	Roskill Information Services, Ltd.
出版日期	2011年05月	商品編碼	192334
內容資訊	英文
價格	US $ 5400 Hard Copy US $ 5400 PDF by E-mail ( Single User License)

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矽及矽鐵：全球市場及展望（第13版：2011年） 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2011年05月所出版的。這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金5400起跳。

簡介

因2008年至2010年間太陽能多晶矽需求增加三倍，使近來矽產業有極大發展，今後數年也將因太陽能發電（PV）模組使用數量將可趕上大量之矽市場而受到矚目。2010年矽金屬主要市場為鋁、合金元素（45%）、有機矽及矽烷化學品（35%）及PV（12%）；而矽鐵市場則大部分為鋼鐵（85%）及鑄鐵（15%），少量運用於有色金屬合金、重介質及其他用途上。今後矽及矽鐵需求雖可穩定成長，但由於過剩生產及製造成本增加，將使製造商面臨困頓之局面。

本報告為，調查分析全球矽及矽鐵市場及展望，並匯整矽及矽鐵特徵、製程、生產成本、國家別資訊、矽及矽鐵用途、國際交際趨勢、產量、價格趨勢等，以下列摘要形式闡述。

第1章摘要

第2章矽及矽鐵之生產、歷史、特徵

矽之生產及資源
矽之特徵

第3章製程、生產成本、矽及矽鐵等級

矽之製程
矽鐵之製程
矽及矽鐵製造之生產成本
矽及矽鐵之等級

第4章全球矽及矽鐵之供應

矽之生產
矽鐵之生產
新計畫

第5章矽及矽鐵產國相關註記

阿根廷
澳大利亞
不丹王國
波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那
巴西
保加利亞
加拿大
智利
中國
埃及
法國
德國
匈牙利
冰島
印度
伊朗
義大利
日本
哈薩克斯坦
韓國
老撾
馬其頓
荷蘭
紐西蘭
挪威
波蘭
羅馬尼亞
俄羅斯
沙烏地阿拉伯
斯洛伐克
斯洛維尼亞
南非洲
西班牙
瑞典
台灣
土耳其
烏克蘭
英國
美國
烏拉圭
委內瑞拉

第6章矽及矽鐵之金屬消費

矽之消費
矽鐵之消費
矽金屬及矽鐵之用途別消費

第7章矽金屬之用途

鋁合金中矽金屬之應用
矽膠及矽烷中矽之應用
製造多晶矽中矽金屬之應用
太陽能發電（太陽能）電池中矽金屬之應用
半導體中矽金屬之應用
其他矽之用途
矽微粉及碳化矽

第8章矽鐵之用途

鋼鐵中矽鐵之應用
鑄鐵中矽鐵之應用
其他矽鐵之應用

第9章矽及矽鐵之國際交易數據

標準類矽金屬之國際交易
高純度矽之國際交易
55%Si以上矽鐵之國際交易
55%Si以下矽鐵之國際交易

第10章矽金屬及矽鐵之需求及未來產量展望

矽之展望
矽鐵之展望
未來矽金屬及矽鐵之產能

第11章矽及矽鐵之價格及行銷

矽金屬之價格
矽鐵之價格
矽金屬及矽鐵之價格展望

圖表

Silicon metal was produced in fifteen countries in 2010, with Chinese production accounting for about 46% of the world total. Global silicon capacity utilisation is less than 70%, mainly because of significant overcapacity in China. World ferrosilicon production capacity, nominally about 9.3Mtpy, is very fragmented, with some 80 companies in 27 countries outside China (where as many as 1,000 plants are said to exist) reporting capacities ranging from less than 1ktpy to over 500ktpy. Rising production costs due to increasing energy prices will see producers attempt to raise market prices, and/or shut down uneconomic capacity.

Although supplied to very different markets, the prices of silicon and ferrosilicon follow very similar trends. European and US prices for silicon metal rose in the second half of 2010 through to March 2011 reaching US$3,535/t and US$3,616/t respectively, as a supply deficit continued to grow as demand increased. Over the coming years, prices are likely to continue to rise as both demand and production costs increase, which could take silicon prices to US$4,000/t.

World silicon and ferrosilicon production, 1990-2010

Get accurate answers from independent experts

What is the growth rate for solar polysilicon production in China and elsewhere ?
How will solar use affect the overall market for silicon ?
What is the outlook for for the use of silicon in aluminium alloys and silicone products ?
To what extent have Chinese exports of ferrosilicon declined ?
What is the outlook for ferrosilicon demand in steel ?
What is the outlook for prices of both silicon and ferrosilicon ?

This report gives you a full analysis of the key trends, issues and developments in the market, a clear insight into al areas of the industry and an authoritative analysis of its prospects.

1. Summary

1.1. Production
1.2. Consumption
1.3. Prices
1.4. Market outlook

2. Occurrence, history and properties of silicon and ferrosilicon

2.1. Occurrence and resources of silicon
2.2. Properties of silicon

3. Production processes, production costs and grades of silicon and ferrosilicon

3.1. Silicon production processes
3.2. Ferrosilicon production processes
3.3. Silicon and ferrosilicon production costs
3.4. Grades of silicon and ferrosilicon
- 3.4.1. Silicon grades
- 3.4.2. Ferrosilicon grades

4. World supply of silicon and ferrosilicon

4.1. Silicon production
- 4.1.1. Silicon producing companies and capacities
- 4.1.2. Changes in silicon capacity
4.2. Ferrosilicon production
- 4.2.1. Ferrosilicon capacities and producing companies
4.3. New projects

5. Notes on silicon and ferrosilicon producing countries

5.1. Argentina
- 5.1.1. Electrometal Argica Andina SAIC
- 5.1.2. Globe Metales SA
- 5.1.3. Industrias Siderurgicas Grassi
5.2. Australia
- 5.2.1. Simcoa Operations Pty Ltd.
- 5.2.2. Lithgow silicon project
5.3. Bhutan 1
- 5.3.1. Bhutan Ferro Alloys Ltd.
- 5.3.2. SD Eastern Bhutan Ferro Silicon Pvt. Ltd.
5.4. Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 5.4.1. BSI d.o.o.
- 5.4.2. Ferrosil d.o.o.
5.5. Brazil 8
- 5.5.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies in Brazil
  - 5.5.1.1. Cia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio
  - 5.5.1.2. Dow Corning Metais do Para Ltda
  - 5.5.1.3. Cia de Ferro Ligas da Bahia (Ferbasa)
  - 5.5.1.4. Cia Ferroligas Minas Gerais (Minasligas)
  - 5.5.1.5. Italmagnesio Nordeste SA
  - 5.5.1.6. Ligas de Aluminio SA (Liasa)
  - 5.5.1.7. Ligas do Brasil SA
  - 5.5.1.8. Nova Era Silicon SA
  - 5.5.1.9. Rima Industrial SA
  - 5.5.1.10. Rio Doce Mangans SA
  - 5.5.1.11. Other companies
5.6. Bulgaria
5.7. Canada
- 5.7.1. Quebec Silicon Limited Partnership
- 5.7.2. Becancour Silicon Inc.
- 5.7.3. Elkem Metals Canada Inc.
- 5.7.4. Gossan Resources Ltd.
5.8. Chile
5.9. China
- 5.9.1. Silicon producers in China
  - 5.9.1.1. Dalian Kangning Silicon Development
  - 5.9.1.2. Zhejiang Kaihua Yuantong Silicon
  - 5.9.1.3. Yunnan Yongchang Silicon
  - 5.9.1.4. Simag Industrial Corp.
  - 5.9.1.5. Jaco Metal Ltd.
  - 5.9.1.6. Ganzi Ferroatlantica Silicon Industry
  - 5.9.1.7. Mangshi Sinice Silicon Industry/Ferroatlantica
  - 5.9.1.8. Ruixin Mining
  - 5.9.1.9. Other companies
- 5.9.2. Ferrosilicon producers in China
  - 5.9.2.1. Dragon Northwest Ferroalloy
  - 5.9.2.2. Erdos Electrical Power & Metallurgical
  - 5.9.2.3. Inner Mongolia Baotou Daqingshan Smelting
  - 5.9.2.4. Qinghai Wutong
  - 5.9.2.5. Other companies
5.10. Egypt
- 5.10.1. Egyptian Ferroalloy Co.
- 5.10.2. Egyptian Chemical Industries - Kima
5.11. France
- 5.11.1. FerroPem
5.12. Germany
- 5.12.1. RW Silicium GmbH
- 5.12.2. Other companies
5.13. Hungary
5.14. Iceland
- 5.14.1. Elkem Iceland
- 5.14.2. Timminco
- 5.14.3. Iceland Silicon Corporation (Globe)
5.15. India 4
- 5.15.1. Ferrosilicon producing companies in India
  - 5.15.1.1. Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd. (IMFA)
  - 5.15.1.2. Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Ltd.
  - 5.15.1.3. Silcal Metallurgic Ltd.
  - 5.15.1.4. Snam Alloys Pvt. Ltd.
  - 5.15.1.5. VBC Ferro Alloys Ltd.
  - 5.15.1.6. Other producers
5.16. Iran
- 5.16.1. Iran Ferroalloy Industries Co.
- 5.16.2. Iran Ferrosilice Co.
5.17. Italy
5.18. Japan
5.19. Kazakhstan
- 5.19.1. Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
- 5.19.2. Silicium Kazakhstan LLP
5.20. South Korea
5.21. Laos
5.22. Macedonia
- 5.22.1. Metal Invest EFT
5.23. Netherlands
5.24. New Zealand
5.25. Norway
- 5.25.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies
  - 5.25.1.1. Elkem ASA
  - 5.25.1.2. Fesil ASA
  - 5.25.1.3. Wacker Chemie Ag
  - 5.25.1.4. Finnfjord Smelteverk ASA
5.26. Poland
- 5.26.1. Huta Laziska SA
5.27. Romania
5.28. Russia
- 5.28.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies
  - 5.28.1.1. Bratsk Ferroalloy (Mechel)
  - 5.28.1.2. Chelyabinsk Electric Steelworks
  - 5.28.1.3. JSC Kuznetskie Ferroalloys
  - 5.28.1.4. Novolipetsk Steel
  - 5.28.1.5. Rusal
  - 5.28.1.6. Serovsky Ferroalloy Plant
  - 5.28.1.7. Yurga Ferroalloys
5.29. Saudi Arabia
5.30. Slovakia
5.31. Slovenia
5.32. South Africa
- 5.32.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies in South Africa
  - 5.32.1.1. Kumba Ferroalloys
  - 5.32.1.2. Rand Carbide
  - 5.32.1.3. Silicon Smelters (Pty) Ltd.
  - 5.32.1.4. Silicon Technology (Pty) Ltd. (Siltech)
  - 5.32.1.5. Siyanda-Inkwali Resources
5.33. Spain
- 5.33.1. Ferroatlantica SL
5.34. Sweden
5.35. Taiwan
5.36. Turkey
5.37. Ukraine
- 5.37.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies in Ukraine
  - 5.37.1.1. Stakhanov Ferroalloy Works
  - 5.37.1.2. Zaporozhye Ferroalloy Works
5.38. UK
5.39. USA
- 5.39.1. Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies in the USA
  - 5.39.1.1. CC Metals & Alloys Inc (CCMA)
  - 5.39.1.2. Dow Corning Corp
  - 5.39.1.3. Globe Specialty Metals
  - 5.39.1.4. Northwest Silicon
  - 5.39.1.5. Other producers of silicon and ferrosilicon
5.40. Uruguay
5.41. Venezuela
- 5.41.1. Ferro Atlantica of Venezuela (Ferroven)

6. Consumption of ferrosilicon and silicon metal

6.1. Consumption of silicon
6.2. Consumption of ferrosilicon
6.3. Consumption of silicon metal and ferrosilicon by use

7. Uses of silicon metal

7.1. Use of silicon metal in aluminium alloys
- 7.1.1. Markets for silicon-bearing aluminium alloys
- 7.1.2. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in transport
  - 7.1.2.1. Motor vehicles
  - 7.1.2.2. Railways
  - 7.1.2.3. Aerospace
  - 7.1.2.4. Marine
- 7.1.3. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in machinery and equipment
- 7.1.4. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in building and construction
- 7.1.5. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in consumer durables
- 7.1.6. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in electricity
  - 7.1.6.1. Electricity transmission
  - 7.1.6.2. Telecommunications
  - 7.1.6.3. Other
- 7.1.7. Use of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in containers and packaging
- 7.1.8. Uses of silicon-bearing aluminium alloys in other applications
  - 7.1.8.1. Metallurgy
  - 7.1.8.2. Other applications
7.2. Use of silicon in silicones and silanes
- 7.2.1. Silanes
- 7.2.2. Silicones
- 7.2.3. The markets for silicones
- 7.2.4. Producers of silicone products and intermediates
  - 7.2.4.1. Dow Corning
  - 7.2.4.2. Momentive Performance Materials
  - 7.2.4.3. Wacker-Chimie GmbH
  - 7.2.4.4. Shin Etsu
  - 7.2.4.5. Bluestar Silicones
  - 7.2.4.6. Evonik Industries
  - 7.2.4.7. Chinese producers
7.3. Use of silicon metal in the production of polycrystalline silicon
- 7.3.1. Hemlock Semiconductor Group
- 7.3.2. Wacker Polysilicon
- 7.3.3. Tokuyama Corp
- 7.3.4. Renewable Energy Corporation
- 7.3.5. MEMC Electronic Materials
- 7.3.6. OCI
- 7.3.7. Chinese polysilicon companies
  - 7.3.7.1. GCL-Poly Energy
  - 7.3.7.2. LDK Solar
  - 7.3.7.3. Other companies
- 7.3.8. Other producers
7.4. Use of silicon metal in photovoltaic (solar) cells
- 7.4.1. Solar wafers
- 7.4.2. Solar cells and modules
7.5. Use of silicon metal in semiconductors
- 7.5.1. Production of silicon semiconductor wafers
- 7.5.2. Markets for silicon semiconductor wafers
  - 7.5.2.1. Silicon integrated circuits - chips
7.6. Other uses of silicon
- 7.6.1. Iron and steel
- 7.6.2. Superalloys
- 7.6.3. Nickel and iron-based alloys
- 7.6.4. Silicon nitride
- 7.6.5. Sialons
- 7.6.6. Silicon nanoparticles
- 7.6.7. Porous silicon
7.7. Microsilica and silicon carbide (carborundum)
- 7.7.1. Microsilica
- 7.7.2. Silicon carbide

8. Uses of ferrosilicon

8.1. Use of ferrosilicon in steel
- 8.1.1. Comparison of ferrosilicon and crude steel production
- 8.1.2. Crude steel production
  - 8.1.2.1. Carbon steels
  - 8.1.2.2. Production and consumption of carbon steels
- 8.1.3. Alloy engineering steels
  - 8.1.3.1. Electrical steels
  - 8.1.3.2. Full alloy steels
  - 8.1.3.3. HSLA steels
- 8.1.4. Tool and high speed steels
  - 8.1.4.1. Hot-work tool/die and valve steels
  - 8.1.4.2. Cold-work tool steels
  - 8.1.4.3. Carbon tool steels
- 8.1.5. Stainless steels
  - 8.1.5.1. Production of stainless steel
  - 8.1.5.2. Metallurgy of stainless steels
  - 8.1.5.3. Markets for stainless steel
  - 8.1.5.4. Process industries
  - 8.1.5.5. Building and construction
  - 8.1.5.6. Transport
  - 8.1.5.7. Other
8.2. Use of ferrosilicon in cast iron
- 8.2.1. Production of cast irons
- 8.2.2. Metallurgy and applications of cast irons
  - 8.2.2.1. Ductile cast iron
  - 8.2.2.2. Acicular and austenitic grey cast iron
  - 8.2.2.3. White, malleable and pearlitic cast irons
8.3. Other uses for ferrosilicon

9. Analysis of international trade data for silicon and ferrosilicon

9.1. International trade in standard grade silicon metal
- 9.1.1. Exports
- 9.1.2. Imports
9.2. International trade in high purity silicon
- 9.2.1. Exports
- 9.2.2. Imports
9.3. International trade in >55%Si ferrosilicon
- 9.3.1. Exports
- 9.3.2. Imports
9.4. International trade in <55%Si ferrosilicon
- 9.4.1. Exports
- 9.4.2. Imports

10. Outlook for silicon metal and ferrosilicon demand and future capacity

10.1. Outlook for silicon
- 10.1.1. Outlook for silicon in aluminium alloys
  - 10.1.1.1. Transport
  - 10.1.1.2. Machinery and equipment
  - 10.1.1.3. Consumer durables
  - 10.1.1.4. Construction
  - 10.1.1.5. Electrical
- 10.1.2. Outlook for silicone-based chemicals
- 10.1.3. Outlook for silicon demand in solar cells
- 10.1.4. Outlook for silicon demand in semiconductors
10.2. Outlook for ferrosilicon
- 10.2.1. Outlook for use of ferrosilicon in steel
- 10.2.2. Outlook for ferrosilicon use in cast irons
10.3. Future silicon metal and ferrosilicon capacity

11. Prices and marketing of silicon and ferrosilicon

11.1. Silicon metal prices
- 11.1.1. Historic price trends of silicon metal
  - 11.1.1.1. Price trends 1995 to 2003
  - 11.1.1.2. Price trends 2004 to 2011
11.2. Ferrosilicon prices
- 11.2.1. Historic price trends for ferrosilicon
  - 11.2.1.1. Ferrosilicon price trends 1995 to 2003
  - 11.2.1.2. Ferrosilicon price trends from 2004 to 2011
11.3. Outlook for prices of silicon metal and ferrosilicon

Tables Listing

1. Forecast annual average silicon and ferrosilicon prices, 2011 to 2015
2. Thermal and mechanical properties of silicon
3. Specifications of quartz for silicon and ferrosilicon production
4. Silicon grades
5. Selected typical analyses of ferrosilicon and ferrosilicon-calcium
6. World: Production of silicon by country, 2001 to 2010
7. World: Production of silicon by principal country, 2001 to 2010
8. World: Silicon production capacity by company, 2010
9. World: Production of ferrosilicon by country, 2001 to 2010
10. World: Production of ferrosilicon by principal country, 2001 to 2010
11. World: Ferrosilicon production capacity by company, 2011
12. World: New silicon and ferrosilicon projects, 2011
13. Argentina: Production, exports and imports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
14. Australia: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
15. Bosnia-Herzegovina: Production and exports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
16. Brazil: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
17. Brazil: Silicon and ferrosilicon producers, 2010
18. Brazil: Ferbasa: Ferrosilicon production, 2002 to 2010
19. Minasligas: Specifications of silicon and ferrosilicon
20. Canada: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
21. China: Silicon and ferrosilicon production and exports, and crude steel production, CAGR, 1996 to 2010
22. China: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
23. China: Selected silicon producers, 2010
24. China: Major ferrosilicon producers, 2010
25. Egypt: Efaco: Production and sales of ferrosilicon and silica fume, 2007 to 2009
26. France: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
27. France: FerroPem: Silicon and ferrosilicon production, 2006 to 2009
28. France: FerroPem: Plants and capacities, 2011
29. Germany: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
30. RW Silicium: Silicon sales data, 2004 to 2009
31. India: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
32. India: Selected ferrosilicon producing companies and capacities, 2010
33. Italy: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
34. Japan: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
35. Kazakhstan: Production and exports of ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
36. South Korea: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
37. South Korea: Imports of silicon and ferrosilicon by principal source countries, 2005 to 2010
38. Macedonia: Production and exports of ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
39. Netherlands: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
40. Norway: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
41. Norway: Silicon and ferrosilicon producing companies and capacities, 2010
42. Poland: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
43. Russia: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
44. Russia: Silicon and ferrosilicon producers, 2010
45. Slovakia: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
46. Slovenia: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
47. South Africa: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
48. South Africa: Silicon and ferrosilicon producers, 2010
49. Spain: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
50. Sweden: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
51. Taiwan: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
52. Kuo Lung Ferro-Silicon Mfg: Ferrosilicon product specifications
53. Ukraine: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
54. Ukraine: Production of ferrosilicon by selected companies, 2007 to 2010
55. UK: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
56. USA: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
57. USA: Producers of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2010
58. Venezuela: Supply and disposal of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
59. World: Apparent consumption of silicon by region, 2002 to 2010
60. World: Apparent consumption of ferrosilicon by region, 2002 to 2010
61. USA: Reported consumption of silicon metal and ferrosilicon by use, 2000 to 2008
62. Brazil: Reported consumption of ferrosilicon by the steel industry, 2001 to 2009
63. India: Reported1 consumption of ferrosilicon by industry, 1997 to 2008
64. Reporting countries: Production of aluminium casting, 2000 to 2009
65. USA and Canada: Producer shipments of aluminium by product, 2001 to 2009
66. World: Estimated silicon content of aluminium output by region, 2002 to 2009
67. USA: Shipments of aluminium to the transport industry by sector and product, 2000 to 2009
68. Compositions of the major aluminium alloys used in motor vehicles
69. Applications of aluminium alloys containing silicon in automobiles
70. World: Production of passenger vehicles, 2001 to 2010
71. World: Production of light commercial vehicles by country, 2001 to 2010
72. Approximate composition of selected civil and military aircraft
73. World: Active fleet of commercial jet aircraft1, 2010
74. USA: Shipments of aluminium to selected construction industry sectors, by type of product, 2000 to 2009
75. USA: Shipments of aluminium for use in consumer durables, 2000 to 2009
76. World: Production of polysilicon capacity by producer, 2003 to 2011
77. World: Production of solar cells by country, 2007 to 2010
78. World: Production of solar cells and modules by major company, 2009
79. USA: Reported1 consumption of ferrosilicon in steel by type of steel, 1993 to 2008
80. World: Average annual periodic growth rates of crude steel production by region, 1980 to 2010
81. World: Crude steel production by region, 2001 to 2010
82. Crude steel production by principal steelmakers, 2009 and 2010
83. Compositions of typical full alloy steels containing silicon
84. Compositions of air cooled microalloy forging steels
85. Silicon content in selected HSLA steels
86. SAE grades for HSLA steel
87. Selected countries: Production of tool and high speed steel, 2000 to 2007
88. Selected high-speed steels
89. Selected silicon-bearing hot-work die steels
90. Selected siliconbearing cold work tool and die steels
91. World: Production of stainless steel by region, 2001 to 2010
92. Major new stainless steel projects, 2010
93. USA: Reported consumption of ferrosilicon in cast irons, 1993 to 2008
94. World: Production of cast irons by type, 1992 to 2009
95. World: Production of cast iron by country, 2001 to 2009
96. Compositions for typical cast irons
97. International trade in silicon and ferrosilicon, 2005 to 2010
98. Reporting countries: Exports of silicon metal (<99.99%Si), 2005 to 2010
99. Reporting countries: Exports of silicon metal (<99.99%Si), by country of destination 2010
100. Reporting countries: Imports of silicon (<99.99%Si), 2005 to 2010
101. Reporting countries: Imports of silicon (<99.99%Si) by country of origin, 2010
102. Reporting countries: Exports of high purity silicon (>99.99%Si) by country, 2005 to 2010
103. Reporting countries: Exports of high purity silicon metal by country of destination 2010
104. Reporting countries: Imports of high purity silicon by country of origin, 2005 to 2010
105. Reporting countries: Imports of high purity silicon by country of origin, 2010
106. Reporting countries: Exports of ferrosilicon (>55%Si), 2005 to 2010
107. Reporting countries: Exports of ferrosilicon (>55%Si) by country of destination, 2010
108. Reporting countries: Imports of ferrosilicon (>55%Si) 2005 to 2010
109. Reporting countries: Imports of ferrosilicon by country of origin (>55%Si), 2010
110. Reporting countries: Exports of ferrosilicon (<55%Si), 2005 to 2010
111. Reporting countries: Exports of ferrosilicon (<55%Si) by country of destination, 2010
112. Reporting countries: Imports of ferrosilicon (<55%Si), 2005 to 2010
113. Reporting countries: Imports of <55%Si ferrosilicon by country of origin, 2010
114. World: Forecast demand for silicon and ferrosilicon, 2015
115. World: Forecast demand for new silicon metal in aluminium alloys by market, 2010 and 2015
116. World: Crude steel production forecast, 2010 to 2015
117. World: Crude Stainless steel production forecast, 2010 to 2015
118. World: New silicon and ferrosilicon projects, 2011
119. Silicon: Europe free market and Chinese annual average month end spot prices, 1999 to 2011
120. USA: Annual average dealer import prices for silicon metal (1%Fe 50t lots), 2000 to 2011
121. USA: Annual average North American transaction price for 50%Si, and US dealer import price for 75%Si ferrosilicon, 2000 to 2011
122. Europe and China: Ferrosilicon (75%Si) annual average month end spot prices 1997 to 2011
123. Forecast annual average silicon and ferrosilicon, 2011-2015

Figures Listing

1. World: Production of silicon metal and ferrosilicon, 1990 to 2010
2. World: Annual change in production of silicon metal and ferrosilicon, 1990 to 2010
3. Western world: Average silicon production costs, 2000 to 2010
4. Division of silicon production costs in China, 2009
5. Division of silicon production costs in the Western world, 2009
6. China and the rest of the world: Production of ferrosilicon and silicon, 2010
7. World: Production and annual changes in silicon production, 1985 to 2010
8. World: Trends in silicon production and GDP, 1986 to 2010
9. Cumulative change in silicon production in China and the rest of the world, 1997 to 2010
10. World: Production of silicon by principal country, 2000 to 2010
11. World: Estimated division of production of silicon by major country, 2010
12. Capacities of principal silicon producing companies, 2010
13. World: Ferrosilicon production, 1985 to 2010
14. World: Production of ferrosilicon, 2000 to 2010
15. World excluding China: Production of ferrosilicon, 2001 to 2010
16. World: Division of ferrosilicon production by principal country, 2010
17. Capacities of principal ferrosilicon producing companies, 2010
18. Brazil: Production and exports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 1990 to 2010
19. China: Production of silicon, ferrosilicon and crude steel, 1996 to 2010
20. China: Silicon and ferrosilicon exports as a proportion of production, 1996 to 2010
21. France: Production, exports and imports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 2000 to 2010
22. Norway: Production and exports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 1998 to 2010
23. Russia: Production and exports of silicon and ferrosilicon, 1993 to 2010
24. Russia: Silicon and ferrosilicon production indices, and export proportions
25. USA: Production, net imports and apparent consumption of silicon, 1990 to 2010
26. USA: Production, net imports and apparent consumption of ferrosilicon, 1990 to 2010
27. World: Division of apparent consumption of silicon by principal country, 2010
28. World: Apparent consumption of silicon by region, 2005 to 2010
29. World: Division of apparent consumption of ferrosilicon by principal country, 2010
30. World: Apparent consumption of ferrosilicon by region, 2005 to 2010
31. World: Consumption of silicon by application, 2010
32. World: Consumption of ferrosilicon by application, 2010
33. USA: Reported consumption of ferrosilicon in steel and cast iron, 1993 to 2008
34. Reporting countries: Production of cast aluminium by principal country, 2000 to 2009
35. World: Approximate division of aluminium consumption by major market, 2010
36. China: Estimated use of aluminium by major application, 2010
37. USA: Division of aluminium shipments by product and major market, 2009
38. World: Estimated division of silicon metal consumption in aluminium alloys by market, 2010
39. World: Division of production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles by region, 2010
40. World: Production of cars and light commercial vehicles by region, 2000 to 2010
41. World large jet aircraft active fleet by manufacturer, 2010
42. World: Commercial jet aircraft delivery, 1980 to 2010 (number of aircraft)
43. USA: Division of market for silicones by form (value basis), 2009 and 2014
44. World: Approximate shares of silane/silicone production by value, 2010
45. World: Production of solar cells by type, 2007 to 2009
46. World: Division of use of ferrosilicon in iron and steel, 2010
47. World: Comparison of trends in crude steel production and ferrosilicon production, 1985 to 2010
48. World: Comparison of growth rates of ferrosilicon and crude steel production, 1986 to 2010
49. World: Crude steel and ferrosilicon production growth rates, 1985-2010
50. World: Correlation between ferrosilicon and crude steel production, 1985 to 2010
51. World: Production of crude steel and year-on-year changes, 1981 to 2010
52. World: Crude steel production by region, 2001 to 2010
53. Comparison of growth rates in crude steel production in principal regions, 1980 to 2010
54. Division of world production of crude steel by region, 2010
55. World: Production of stainless steel, and year-on-year change, 1992 to 2010
56. World: Production of stainless steel by region, 2001 to 2010
57. China and the rest of the word: Cumulative changes in stainless steel production, 2000 to 2010
58. World: Consumption of stainless steel by application, 2010
59. World: Approximate division of production of cast irons by major country, 2009
60. Exports of silicon metal (<991.99%Si) by principal countries, 2005 to 2010
61. Division of world exports of silicon metal (<99.99%Si) by principal country, 2010
62. Imports of silicon (<99.99%Si) by principal countries, 2005 to 2010
63. Division of imports of silicon (<99.99%Si) by principal country, 2010
64. Exports of high purity silicon metal by principal countries, 2005 to 2010
65. World: Division of exports of high purity silicon metal by principal country, 2010
66. Imports of high purity silicon metal by principal countries, 2005 to 2010
67. World: Division of imports of high purity silicon metal by principal country, 2010
68. Exports of >55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2005 to 2010
69. Division of exports of >55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2010
70. Imports of >55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2005 to 2010
71. Division of imports of >55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2010
72. Exports of <55%Si ferrosilicon by principal countries, 2005 to 2010
73. World: Division of exports of <55%Si ferrosilicon by principal countries, 2010
74. Imports of <55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2005 to 2010
75. Division of imports of <55%Si ferrosilicon by principal country, 2010
76. World: Primary energy forecast, 2010 to 2100
77. Comparison of US import prices for silicon and ferrosilicon, 1977 to 2011
78. USA: Monthly high and low annual prices for dealer import silicon (1%Fe 50t lots), 1977 to 2011
79. European free market and Chinese fob export prices for standard grade silicon, 1999 to 2011
80. USA: Mean monthly price for standard grade silicon, 2000 to 2011,
81. Comparison of mean monthly prices for standard grade silicon, 2008 to March 2011
82. US average annual import prices for ferrosilicon delivered, 1977 to 2011
83. USA: Monthly prices for 50%Si and 75%Si ferrosilicon, 2000 to 2011
84. Europe and China month end spot prices for 75%Si ferrosilicon, 1997 to 2011
85. Comparison of average monthly prices for 75%Si ferrosilicon, 2008 to March 2011
86. Forecast annual average prices for silicon and ferrosilicon, 2011 to 2015

Press Release

矽市場受矚目

2011年08月15日

最近矽產業的大發展乃太陽能等級多矽的需求增加到3倍，令人期待今後數年太陽光發電(PV)組件使用的數量將達到足以媲美大量矽市場的水準。而且高價的太陽能等級矽能實現高於大量市場的利益率。

Global Information, Inc.已開始銷售英國調查公司Roskill Information Services, Ltd.所發行的報告書「Silicon and Ferrosilicon: Global Industry Markets and Outlook, 13th edition 2011 (矽及矽鐵：全球市場及展望（第13版：2011年）)」

正從受到全球不景氣影響中逐漸恢復的矽市場

矽及矽鐵的需求在2009年大幅滑落後，2010年各自約恢復到1.8Mt及7.4Mt(總重量)。2010年時，隨著中國對鋼及鋁製品的需求增加，消費最多的是矽產品。

全球矽金屬生產量，主要因中國的出產量增加，從2001年的約1.1Mt到2010年增加為1.76Mt。矽金屬在2010年時由15個國家生產，中國佔全球總生產量的約46％。

主要因中國的過剩生產（部份為季節性的利用），全球的矽生產能力約活用3分之2。

31個國家矽鐵的全球生產量從2009年的6.1Mt恢復到2010年約7.1Mt。

鋁及鋼依然是矽及矽鐵最大的最後用途

2010年矽金屬的主要市場是與鋁合金化的元素(45％)，矽與矽烷化學產品(35％)，以及PV(12％)。矽鐵的市場大部分是鋼鐵(85％)及鑄鐵(15％)，極少量利用在非鐵合金、高密度介質、以及其他用途。

儘管鋁產品及組件的大部分都含有某種程度的矽，鑄造用在汽車引擎零件的鋁時，會加上大量的矽。鑄造鋁合金最大包括23％ (通常7％)的Si，佔鋁合金之矽金屬消耗的80％以上。

鋼鐵製造商最大消耗的矽是50％Si及75％Si等級的矽鐵，75％Si等級更一般化。「矽鋼」這個詞一般是指含有0.4％Si以上矽的碳鋼。

由於太陽電池前景可期的矽市場

太陽光發電在2010年時有超過100個國家用來生產電力，是全球最迅速成長的發電技術。連接供電網的太陽光發電能力， 2011年年初時約為30GW，相對於全球總發電能力的5TW（TWh），依然微不足道。從2004年到2010年，連接供電網的太陽發電能力以年平均60％的比率增加。而且有4GW不利用供電網的太陽光發電能力。

因技術及規模的發展而被促進，太陽光發電成本逐漸降低，許多國家採取太陽光發電電力優待固定價格買進制度、政府對新設的發電設備給予補助金等獎金，支持引進太陽光發電。

太陽能等級矽生產及太陽光發電的成本下降，同時對矽的需求增加。隨著太陽光發電市場擴大成熟化，由年率50％到60％的成長雖然少見，然到2015年為止的期間，矽需求的平均成長率變成年率20％的可能性很高，結果預測2015年的市場規模將達到535kt。

太陽光發電對矽需求雖然劇增，然矽金屬及矽鐵最大的最後用途，預料依然是鋁及鋼。

對作為鋁合金化元素的矽之需求增加，今後依然持續仰賴全球汽車產業對鑄造鋁零件的利用。包括所有形態的矽之鋁合金，中期全球需求增加，伴隨汽車生產、電氣化及建設的增加，對亞洲經濟的擴大相當仰賴。預測此需求，鋁合金的矽消耗，在今後5年將以年率約5％成長。

鋼用矽鐵的需求，尤其是仰賴BRIC各國新興市場的鋼鐵生產來促進。預測全球粗鋼生產到2015年之前將以年平均5-6％成長。

矽價格於2009年時雖然大幅下跌， 2010年後半及2011年年初時就堅挺回升，恢復到2008年年初所看到記錄的水準。加上長期以來美國及歐洲的反傾銷稅及中國的高電力成本，找不到矽價格不停留在美元3,000/t以上的理由，2013年以後趨向美元4,000/t的可能性很高。

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矽及矽鐵：全球市場及展望（第13版：2011年）

Silicon and Ferrosilicon: Global Industry Markets and Outlook, 13th edition 2011