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市場調查報告書
銦的全球市場與展望第9版（2010年）
Indium: Global industry markets and outlook, 9th edition 2010
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銦的全球市場與展望第9版（2010年） 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2010年12月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含142 pages 價格從美金5000起跳。
1990年至2005年，銦的消費量受到銦的新應用，特別是銦錫氧化物（ITO）的需求刺激，創造了過去所沒有增加紀錄。2005年從2008年，需求出現部分停滯，此外，2009年的全球不景氣也給予該業界造成打擊。不過，2010年初期，開始了市場基礎的改善。
本報告，提供全球銦業界的動向、ITO和銦氧化物、銦金屬/合金的需求預測、銦的價格動向等的調查結果，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 摘要
第2章 銦的特性・產出・資源
第3章 銦的回收
- 一次資源的銦生產
- 二次資源的銦回收
- 已使用的ITO濺鍍・目標的銦回收
- 液晶顯示器的面板的銦回收
第4章 銦的生產
- 來自鋅礦得銦礦物生產
- 銦的精製
- 銦的二次生產
- 全球的銦精製能力
- 銦生產的展望
第5章 銦的生產與企業
第6章 銦的國際交易
第7章 銦的消費
第8章 銦的供需平衡
第9章 銦錫氧化物（ITO）的最終用途
- 平板顯示器
- 液晶顯示器
- 電漿顯示器
- 電變色顯示器
- 場發射顯示器
- 平板顯示器的主要市場發展因子
- 平板顯示器的主要製造業者
- 其他應用
- 建築用玻璃
- 透明塑膠板
- 低壓鈉燈
- 集光器
- 防風玻璃
- CRT
- 電子紙
- ITO膜上銦的需求預測
第10章 其他銦化合物的最終用途
- 半導體
- 半導體裝置的濃液處理劑
- 化合物半導體的銦
- 雷射二極體・應用上銦基礎的化合物
- 光學檢測器上銦化合物的應用
- LED的銦
- 太陽能電池
- 其他
- 半導體製造與銦需求
- 電池
- 無電極燈泡
第11章 銦金屬/合金的最終用途
第12章 銦的價格
- 銦價格的歷史
- 價格動向：2003年∼2010年
- 銦價格的展望
圖表
Abstract
Consumption of indium grew at an ever-increasing rate from 1990 to 2005 as new
applications for indium, notably its use in indium tin oxide (ITO) stimulated
demand. Growth slowed a little from 2005 to 2008 and the industry was badly
hit by the global downturn in 2009. Market fundamentals began to improve in
early 2010.
Indium is usually derived as a minor by-product of zinc smelting and refining.
Primary production peaked at just over 600t in 2007, falling back to around
520t in 2009. China has emerged as the world' s leading producer of indium as
output has increased from 73t in 1999 to a peak of 320t in 2006. In 2009,
China accounted for just over half of total world output. Growth in demand
has prompted an increase in recycling; indium is most commonly recovered from
ITO sputtering targets. The Japanese industry has the capacity to recover
around 300tpy from waste generated in the manufacture of electronic components
and display screens.
The main applications for indium are in indium tin oxide, low melting point
alloys and compound semiconductors. The use of ITOs in transparent electrodes
for LCD screens has been the main driver for the growth over the last decade
as demand grew for flat panel monitors and televisions, as well as screens for
cell phones, tablet computers and other portable electronic devices.
Non-consumer demand from digital signage displays is also growing. Indium
prices surged in 2010, buoyed by purchasers from Japanese producers of LCDs,
after a period of destocking, with prices reaching a high of US$630/kg in May
of that year.
Existing primary capacity is in excess of current production so output could
meet the forecast growth in demand in the short term. However, if total
indium demand grows at the forecast rate of 15%py to 2015, production could
struggle to keep pace. In this scenario prices for indium could reach
US$850/kg by 2013.
Get accurate answers from independent experts
- What proportion of indium supply is derived from secondary sources?
- How have Chinese export controls affected world supply of primary indium?
- Which companies produce by-product indium from their refining operations?
- What percentage of consumption in 2009 was accounted for by ITO in thin
film applications?
- What are the main markets for indium compound semiconductors?
- Will prices for indium return to the record levels seen in 2005?
This report gives you a full analysis of the key trends, issues and
developments in the market, a clear insight into all areas of the industry and
an authoritative analysis of its prospects.
Report Statistics
- Date Published: 31/12/2010
- Total Number of Pages: 142
- Total Number of Tables: 51
- Total Number of Figures: 8
Table of Contents
1. Summary
2. Indium; properties, occurrences and reserves
- 2.1. Reserves
- 2.2. Health and toxicity issues
3. Indium recovery
- 3.1. Indium production from primary sources
- 3.2. Indium recovery from secondary materials
- 3.2.1. Indium recovery from spent ITO sputtering targets
- 3.2.2. Indium recovery from liquid crystal display panels
4. Production of indium
- 4.1. Mine production of indium from zinc ores
- 4.2. Refinery production of indium
- 4.3. Secondary production of indium
- 4.4. World indium refinery capacity
- 4.5. Outlook for indium production
5. Notes on indium producing countries and companies
- 5.1. Argentina
- 5.2. Australia
- 5.3. Belgium
- 5.3.1. Hydrometal SA
- 5.3.2. MCP Group SA
- 5.3.3. Umicore SA
- 5.4. Bolivia
- 5.4.1. South American Silver Corp.
- 5.5. Brazil
- 5.5.1. Paranapanema SA
- 5.5.2. Votorantim Metals Zinco SA
- 5.6. Canada
- 5.6.1. Xstrata plc
- 5.6.2. Teck Resources Ltd.
- 5.6.3. Potential indium-producing projects
- 5.7. China
- 5.7.1. Changsha Fenchao Pigment Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.2. Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.3. Hsikwangshan Twinkling Star Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.4. Huludao Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.5. Liuzhou China Tin Group Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.6. Liuzhou Nonferrous Metal Smelting Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.7. Nanjing Germanium Factory Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.8. Shaoguan Smelter
- 5.7.9. Yinli Chemical & Metallurgy (Group) Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.10. Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.11. Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co., Ltd.
- 5.8. Dominican Republic
- 5.9. France
- 5.1. Germany
- 5.10.1. Fremat GmbH & Co., KG
- 5.10.2. GfE-Metals and Materials GmbH
- 5.10.3. HEK GmbH
- 5.10.4. PPM Pure Metals GmbH
- 5.11. Italy
- 5.11.1. Cofermetal SpA
- 5.11.2. Omodeo A & S Metalleghe SRL
- 5.11.3. Berica Lavorazioni Speciali
- 5.12. Japan
- 5.12.1. Asahi Pretec Corp.
- 5.12.2. Dowa Metals & Mining Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.3. Mitsubishi Materials Group
- 5.12.4. Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.5. Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.6. Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.7. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.8. Toho Zinc
- 5.13. Kazakhstan
- 5.14. South Korea
- 5.15. Namibia
- 5.16. Netherlands
- 5.16.1. Alpha Fry Technologies BV
- 5.17. Peru
- 5.17.1. Doe Run Peru SRL
- 5.17.2. Votorantim Metals-Cajamarquilla SA
- 5.18. Russia
- 5.18.1. JSC Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant
- 5.18.2. UMMC Electrozinc
- 5.18.3. Novosibirsk Integrated Tin Works
- 5.19. Ukraine
- 5.19.1. JSC Chistye Metally
- 5.2. United Kingdom
- 5.20.1. Less Common Metals Ltd.
- 5.20.2. Lowden Metals Ltd.
- 5.20.3. Mining & Chemical Products Ltd.
- 5.20.4. Wafer Technology Ltd.
- 5.21. USA
- 5.21.1. AIM Inc. (American Iron & Metal Inc.)
- 5.21.2. Belmont Metals Inc.
- 5.21.3. Exotech Inc
- 5.21.4. Indium Corp. of America
- 5.21.5. MCP Metalspecialities Inc.
- 5.21.6. Thorock Metals Co Inc
- 5.21.7. Umicore Indium Products
- 5.22. Uzbekistan
- 5.22.1. Almalyk Mining-Metallurgical Complex (AGMK)
6. International trade in indium
7. Consumption of indium
- 7.1. Consumption of indium by end-use
- 7.1.1. China
- 7.1.2. Japan
- 7.1.3. USA
- 7.2. Outlook for indium consumption
8. Indium supply/demand balance
- 8.1. Outlook for indium supply/demand balance
9. End uses consuming indium-tin oxide (ITO)
- 9.1. Flat panel display applications for indium tin oxide
- 9.1.1. Liquid crystal displays
- 9.1.2. Plasma display panels
- 9.1.3. Electrochromic displays
- 9.1.4. Field emission displays
- 9.1.5. Principal market drivers for flat panel displays
- 9.1.5.1. Digital Signage
- 9.1.5.2. Mobile telephones
- 9.1.5.3. Computer monitors
- 9.1.5.4. Televisions
- 9.1.5.5. Watches and calculators
- 9.1.5.6. Digital video and still cameras
- 9.1.6. Major producers of flat panel displays
- 9.1.6.1. Arima Display Corporation
- 9.1.6.2. AU Optronics Corp.
- 9.1.6.3. BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
- 9.1.6.4. Chi Mei Optoelectronics (CMO)
- 9.1.6.5. HannStar Display Corporation
- 9.1.6.6. Innolux Display Corporation
- 9.1.6.7. LG Display Co., Ltd.
- 9.1.6.8. S-LCD Corporation
- 9.1.6.9. Seiko Epson Corporation (Epson Imaging Devices
Corporation)
- 9.1.6.10. Sharp Electronics Corp.
- 9.1.6.11. Sony Corporation
- 9.2. Other applications for indium tin oxide coatings
- 9.2.1. Applications for indium tin oxide in architectural glass
- 9.2.2. Applications for indium-tin oxide in clear plastic sheeting
- 9.2.3. Applications for indium-tin oxide in low pressure sodium
lamps
- 9.2.4. Applications for indium tin oxide for solar collectors
- 9.2.5. Applications for indium tin oxide in windshield glass
- 9.2.6. Applications for indium tin oxide in cathode ray tubes
- 9.2.7. Applications for indium tin oxide in electronic paper
- 9.3. Forecasts for indium demand in ITO films
10. End-uses for other indium compounds
- 10.1. Applications for indium in semiconductors
- 10.1.1. Indium as a doping agent in semiconducting devices
- 10.1.2. Indium in compound semiconductors
- 10.1.2.1. Fabrication of compound semiconductors
- 10.1.2.2. Producers of indium compound semiconductors
- 10.1.3. Indium-based compounds in laser diode (LD) applications
- 10.1.4. Applications for indium compounds in photodetectors
- 10.1.4.1. Fibre optic telecommunications
- 10.1.5. Indium in light emitting diodes
- 10.1.6. Photovoltaic Cells
- 10.1.6.1. Producers of photovoltaic cells
- 10.1.6.2. High-Efficiency Multijunction Devices
- 10.1.6.3. Optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs)
- 10.1.7. Other semiconductor applications for indium compounds
- 10.1.8. Semiconductor production and indium demand
- 10.2. Batteries
- 10.3. Electrodeless lamps
11. End-uses consuming indium metal and alloys
- 11.1. Low melting-point alloys
- 11.1.1. Mercury replacement alloys
- 11.1.2. Fusible alloys
- 11.1.2.1. Uses of fusible alloys
- 11.1.3. Solders containing indium
- 11.1.3.1. Lead-free solders
- 11.1.4. Forecasts for indium demand in low-melting point alloys
- 11.2. Other indium alloys
- 11.2.1. Cathodic protection
- 11.2.2. Dental alloys
- 11.2.3. Nuclear control rods
- 11.3. Indium plating
- 11.3.1. Indium plated bearings
- 11.3.2. Indium decorative finishes
- 11.4. Nuclear radiology
- 11.5. Other minor uses of indium metal
12. Indium prices
- 12.1. Indium price history
- 12.2. Price trends 2003-2010
- 12.3. Outlook for indium prices
Tables Listing
- 1. Indium: Physical characteristics
- 2. Indium contents of common ore minerals
- 3. Indium minerals
- 4. World: Indium reserves and reserve base, 2009
- 5. World: Estimated mine production of indium, 2009
- 6. World: Estimated refinery production of indium, 1996 to 2009
- 7. Recyclers of indium
- 8. World: Estimated indium refinery capacity, 2010
- 9. China: Indium export quotas, 2009 and 2010
- 10. Forecast Japanese domestic indium demand, 2005 to 2009
- 11. Japanese imports of indium by country of origin, 2005 to 2009
- 12. USA: Imports and consumption of indium, 2003 to 2009
- 13. Principal exporters of indium, 2005 to 2009
- 14. Principal importers of indium, 2005 to 2009
- 15. Imports of unwrought indium, waste, and powders, 2005
- 16. Imports of unwrought indium, waste, and powders, 2006
- 17. Imports of unwrought indium, waste, and powders, 2007
- 18. Imports of unwrought indium, waste, and powders, 2008
- 19. imports of unwrought indium, waste, and powders, 2009
- 20. Japanese Domestic demand for indium, 2005 to 2010
- 21. World: Indium demand, by application, 2009 to 2013
- 22. LCD TV: New TV shipments, 2008 to 2010
- 23. TV market penetration, 2009 to 2012
- 24. Producers of ITO powders and sputtering targets
- 25. Plasma panel revenue share and growth trend by supplier
- 26. Commercial shipments-26 inch+ LCDs 3rd quarter, 2009
- 27. Mobile phone company market share first quarter, 2009
- 28. Mobile phone manufacturers in China, 2008 and 2009
- 29. Top five OLED suppliers by revenue, 2009
- 30. Large area TFT-LCD panel shipments by computer application,
2007 to 2010
- 31. Top five LED backlight panel manufacturers by application, 1st
Qtr 2009
- 32. Notebook and mini-note shipment share by region, 2nd Qtr 2009
- 33. LCD monitor panel production by Fab Generation, 2008 to 2009
- 34. Worldwide TV shipments by Technology, 4th Qtr 2009
- 35. Worldwide TV brand rankings by revenue share, 4th Qtr 2009
- 36. Digital camera shipments for world and Japan, 2008 to 2011
- 37. Large-area TFT LCD panel unit shipment ranking by company and
application, 2009
- 38. Top 10 suppliers of large-area LCD panels, January 2010
- 39. HannStar: Monthly report LCD panel shipments and revenues
- 40. Properties of indium compound semiconductors
- 41. Semiconductor laser materials
- 42. World: Estimated global PV market, 2009 to 2012, by
country/region
- 43. Indium Corp. of America: Mercury replacement alloys
- 44. Indium Corp. of America: Selected fusible indium alloys
- 45. Manufacturers of indium-bearing fusible alloys and solders
- 46. Major applications of Ostalloy fusible alloys
- 47. AIM Specialty Solders: Indium solders
- 48. Recommended alloys for joining metal and alloys
- 49. Neutron absorption values of indium and other alloying elements
- 50. Control rod materials
- 51. Operational, under construction and closed reactors, December
2008
Figures Listing
- 1. World: Primary indium production, by country, 1996 to 2009
- 2. World: Production of primary and secondary indium, 2003 to 2009
- 3. World: Estimated consumption of primary indium, 1969 to 2009
- 4. World: Consumption of indium by end-use, 2009
- 5. USA: Annual average indium price, 1936 to 2009
- 6. World: Free market indium prices, ingots, min. 99.97%, in
warehouse, 1983 to 2010
- 7. Indium Corp. of America: Monthly prices for 99.97% indium
ingots, 1972 to 2010
- 8. Comparison of indium demand and prices, 1969 to 2013
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