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市場調查報告書
蘇打灰：至2015年的市場展望（第11版）
Soda Ash: Market outlook to 2015, 11th edition 2010
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蘇打灰：至2015年的市場展望（第11版） 是由出版商Roskill Information Services, Ltd.在2010年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含402 Pages 價格從美金7000起跳。
在新興國家，使用於玻璃和清潔劑的蘇打灰的需求增加，蘇打灰的消費量以年複合成長率4.2％增加中。
本報告，分析蘇打灰的概要與全球的生產、進出口、消費動向，並彙整各種用途別的消費量和價格等今後的展望，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 摘要
第2章 蘇打灰的生成、萃取、加工
- 蘇打灰的生成
- 天然蘇打灰的萃取
- 天然蘇打灰的加工
- 人工蘇打灰
- 生產成本
第3章 全球的蘇打灰生產能力
第4章 全球的蘇打灰生產
- 區域別
- 國家別
- 企業別
- 種類別
- 區域別稼動率
- 蘇打灰供給展望
第5章 各國的蘇打灰生產
第6章 蘇打灰的國際貿易
- 全球的蘇打灰出口
- 全球的蘇打灰進口
- 區域別貿易
- 運輸成本
第7章 全球的蘇打灰消費
- 區域別
- 國家別
- 終端使用別
- 東・東南亞
- 北美
- 歐洲
- CIS
- 南非
- 其他
- 至2015年的需求展望
第8章 蘇打灰在玻璃上的使用
- 玻璃製造
- 區域別玻璃生產
- 種類別玻璃生產
- 容器玻璃
- 平板玻璃
- 玻璃纖維
- 特殊玻璃
- 玻璃上的蘇打灰消費
第9章 蘇打灰在鈉物質上的使用
- 矽酸鈉
- 三聚磷酸鈉
- 碳酸氫鈉
- 過碳酸鈉
- 鉻酸鈉
- 重鉻酸鈉
- 其他
- 鈉物質上的消費量
第10章 蘇打灰在肥皂・清潔劑上的使用
- 肥皂・清潔劑的製造
- 肥皂・清潔劑的生產
- 肥皂・清潔劑上的蘇打灰消費量
- 需求展望
第11章 蘇打灰在其他用途上的使用
第12章 蘇打灰的價格
- 美國
- 歐洲
- 中國
- 印度
- 各國比較
- 其他區域的價格
- 今後的價格展望
圖表
Abstract
Demand for glass and detergents in emerging markets surged between 2000 and
2008 and soda ash consumption rose by 4.2%py to a peak of 48.1Mt. However,
the global economic downturn caused demand for these products to fall sharply
in 2009 and soda ash consumption fell by almost 8% year-on-year. While North
America and Europe were the worst affected regions, consumption in emerging
markets, excluding China, also fell. The most significant gains in production
from 2000 to 2009 came from China, where output more than doubled to 18.7Mt,
42% of worldwide production in 2009. Low costs and access to freight assisted
China in becoming a key exporter, taking market share in Southeast Asia and
South America from the previously dominant natural soda ash producers in the
USA.
The mid-2000s also saw a period of industry consolidation, notably with Indian
producers acquiring assets in North America, Europe and Africa. China
accounted for almost 90% of new or expanded capacity from 2000 to 2008, but
new plants were also commissioned in Argentina, Turkey and Uzbekistan.
Soda ash production is an energy intensive process and rising costs were a
major contributing factor to a sharp increase in prices in 2007 and 2008.
Energy surcharges and formula-based contracts have become increasingly common
in soda ash purchasing.
Demand for soda ash is slowly returning to pre-recession levels in mature
markets. Emerging market demand, particularly for flat glass and detergents,
will continue to be the growth driver, but rates are forecast to be lower in
the period to 2015 (3%py) than witnessed in the mid-2000s. Chinese capacity
continues to expand at a rapid pace, but rationalisation of older and less
efficient plant could occur. Elsewhere, exports of natural soda ash from
Turkey are putting increasing pressure on producers in neighbouring regions,
notably those in Europe. Energy costs are unlikely to fall further meaning
prices could bottom-out in 2010 and increase steadily going forward.
Get accurate answers from independent experts
- When will soda ash demand recover to pre-recession levels?
- How might new capacity in Turkey affect producers in Europe?
- Will the USA outperform China in their growing export markets?
- Does increased glass recycling pose a significant risk to soda ash
consumption?
- Who has benefited from the recent round of industry consolidation?
- What next for China and can its output growth be maintained?
Report Statistics
- Published 25/08/2010
- 402 pages
- 179 tables
- 178 figures
Table of Contents
1. Summary
2. Occurrence, extraction and processing of soda ash
- 2.1 Occurrence of natural soda ash
- 2.2 Extraction of natural soda ash
- 2.2.1 Trona extraction in the Green River Basin
- 2.2.2 Trona extraction at Lake Magadi
- 2.2.3 Brine extraction at Searles Lake and Sua Pan
- 2.2.4 Nahcolite extraction in the Piceance Creek Basin
- 2.2.5 Trona and nahcolite extraction in China
- 2.3 Natural soda ash processing
- 2.3.1 Monohydrate process
- 2.3.2 Sesquicarbonate process
- 2.4 Synthetic soda ash
- 2.4.1 Solvay process
- 2.4.2 Hou (Ammonium Chloride Co-production or Dual) process
- 2.4.3 New Asahi Process
- 2.4.4 Akzo Dry Lime Process
- 2.4.5 Nepheline syenite process
- 2.5 Production costs
- 2.5.1 Solvay process
- 2.5.2 Hou process
- 2.5.3 Natural soda ash
3. World soda ash production capacity
- 3.1 Soda ash production capacity by region
- 3.2 Soda ash production capacity by company and country
- 3.2.1 Natural soda ash production capacity
- 3.2.2 Synthetic soda ash production capacity
- 3.3 Recent changes in soda ash production capacity
- 3.4 Outlook for soda ash production capacity
4. World production of soda ash
- 4.1 Production of soda ash by region
- 4.2 Production of soda ash by country
- 4.3 Production of soda ash by company
- 4.4 Production of soda ash by type
- 4.5 Operating rates by region
- 4.6 Outlook for soda ash supply
5. Soda ash production by country
- 5.1 Argentina
- 5.1.1 Alcalis de la Patagonia (ALPAT)
- 5.2 Australia
- 5.2.1 Penrice Soda Products Ltd.
- 5.3 Austria
- 5.4 Bangladesh
- 5.5 Belarus
- 5.6 Belgium
- 5.6.1 BASF Antwerpen NV
- 5.6.2 Solvay SA
- 5.7 Bosnia & Herzegovina
- 5.7.1 Sisecam Soda Lukavac
- 5.8 Botswana
- 5.9 Brazil
- 5.9.1 Compania Nacional de Alcalis
- 5.10 Bulgaria
- 5.11 Canada
- 5.12 China
- 5.12.1 Production
- 5.12.1.1 Production by province
- 5.12.1.2 Production by company
- 5.12.2 Production methods
- 5.12.3 Soda ash grades
- 5.12.4 Trade in soda ash
- 5.12.5 Future trends
- 5.12.6 Synthetic soda ash producers in China
- 5.12.6.1 Shandong Haihua Group Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.2 Tangshan SanYou Chemical Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.3 Hubei Shuanghuan Science & Technology Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.4 Bohai Chemical Tianjin Soda Plant
- 5.12.6.5 Nanjing Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. (NCI)
- 5.12.6.6 Sichuan Leshan Hebang Chemical Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.7 Qinghai Soda Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.8 Qingdao Soda Ash Industry
- 5.12.6.9 Dahua Group Dalian Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.10 Jiangsu Debang Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.11 Honghe Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.12 Kunshan Jingang Industry Group
- 5.12.6.13 Jiangsu Huachang Chemical Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.6.14 Potential new synthetic soda ash producers in China
- 5.12.7 Natural soda ash producers in China
- 5.12.7.1 Henan Xinyang Tongbai Anpeng Soda Mine Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.2 Mengxilian Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.3 Tongbai Haijing Alkali Industry Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.4 Inner Mongolia Jilantai Jijie Chemical Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.5 Inner Mongolia Yuan Xing Energy Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.6 Inner Mongolia Wuhai Chemical Co. Ltd.
- 5.12.7.7 Inner Mongolia Ihju Chemical Import and Export Ltd.
- 5.13 Czech Republic
- 5.14 Egypt
- 5.14.1 Solvay Alexandria Soda
- 5.15 Ethiopia
- 5.15.1 Abjata Soda Ash Share Company (ASASC)
- 5.16 France
- 5.16.1 Novacarb
- 5.16.2 Solvay Carbonate France
- 5.17 Germany
- 5.17.1 Solvay Soda Deutschland GmbH
- 5.17.2 Sodawerk Stassfurt GmbH & Co. KG
- 5.18 India
- 5.18.1 Tata Chemicals Ltd.
- 5.18.2 Nirma Ltd.
- 5.18.3 Gujarat Heavy Chemicals Limited
- 5.18.4 Dhrangadhra Chemical Works
- 5.18.5 Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilisers Ltd.
- 5.19 Indonesia
- 5.20 Iran
- 5.20.1 Kaveh Soda
- 5.20.2 Shiraz Petrochemical Co.
- 5.20.3 Sulfurin Co.
- 5.21 Italy
- 5.21.1 Solvay Chimica Italia SpA
- 5.22 Japan
- 5.22.1 Central Glass Co., Ltd.
- 5.22.2 Tokuyama Corp.
- 5.23 Kazakhstan
- 5.24 Kenya
- 5.25 Malaysia
- 5.26 Mexico
- 5.26.1 Industria del Alcali SA de CV
- 5.26.2 Tronamex SA de CV
- 5.27 Netherlands
- 5.28 North Korea
- 5.29 Oman
- 5.30 Pakistan
- 5.30.1 ICI Pakistan
- 5.30.2 Olympia Chemicals Ltd.
- 5.31 Poland 3
- 5.31.1 Soda Polska Ciech Sp.
- 5.32 Portugal 1
- 5.32.1 Solvay (Produtos Qu?micos)
- 5.33 Romania 3
- 5.33.1 Uzinele Sodice Govora
- 5.33.2 GHCL Upsom Ocna Mures
- 5.34 Russia 7
- 5.34.1 Soda Sterlitamak
- 5.34.2 Berezniki Soda Plant
- 5.34.3 Achinsk Alumina Refinery (AGK-Rusal)
- 5.34.4 Pikalevo Alumina Plant
- 5.35 Saudi Arabia 2
- 5.36 South Africa 1
- 5.37 South Korea 2
- 5.38 Spain 2
- 5.38.1 Solvay (Electrolisis de Torrelavega AEI)
- 5.39 Taiwan 1
- 5.40 Tanzania 1
- 5.41 Thailand 1
- 5.42 Turkey 4
- 5.42.1 Soda Sanayii AS
- 5.42.2 Eti Soda AS
- 5.42.3 Rio Tur Madencilik
- 5.43 Turkmenistan 1
- 5.44 Ukraine 3
- 5.44.1 Crimsoda
- 5.44.2 JSC Lisichansk Soda
- 5.45 UK 3
- 5.46 USA 15
- 5.46.1 Production of soda ash from trona in the USA
- 5.46.1.1 Trona mining royalty issues in the USA
- 5.46.1.2 FMC Wyoming Corp.
- 5.46.1.3 General Chemical (Soda Ash) Partners
- 5.46.1.4 OCI Chemical Corp.
- 5.46.1.5 Solvay Chemicals Inc.
- 5.46.1.6 Church & Dwight Co. Inc.
- 5.46.1.7 Wold Trona Co.
- 5.46.2 Production of soda ash from nahcolite in Colorado
- 5.46.2.1 American Soda LLP
- 5.46.2.2 Natural Soda Inc.
- 5.46.3 Production of soda ash from trona in California
- 5.46.3.1 Searles Valley Minerals Inc. (SVM)
- 5.46.3.2 Rio Tinto Borax
- 5.47 Uzbekistan 1
- 5.47.1 Kungrad Soda Plant
6. International trade in soda ash
- 6.1 World exports of soda ash
- 6.2 World imports of soda ash
- 6.3 Regional trade in soda ash
- 6.3.1 Soda ash trade from North America
- 6.3.2 Soda ash trade to/from East/Southeast Asia
- 6.3.3 Soda ash trade to/from Eastern Europe
- 6.3.4 Soda ash trade to/from Western Europe
- 6.3.5 Soda ash trade to/from South Asia
- 6.3.6 Soda ash trade from the CIS
- 6.3.7 Soda ash trade to/from Africa
- 6.3.8 Soda ash trade to/from the Middle East
- 6.3.9 Soda ash trade to/from other regions
- 6.4 Transport costs
7. World consumption of soda ash
- 7.1 Consumption of soda ash by region
- 7.2 Consumption of soda ash by country
- 7.3 Consumption of soda ash by end use
- 7.4 Consumption of soda ash in East and Southeast Asia
- 7.5 Consumption of soda ash in North America
- 7.6 Consumption of soda ash in Europe
- 7.7 Consumption of soda ash in the CIS
- 7.8 Consumption of soda ash in South Asia
- 7.9 Consumption of soda ash in other regions
- 7.10 Outlook for soda ash demand to 2015
8. Use of soda ash in glass
- 8.1 Manufacture of glass
- 8.1.1 Specifications for soda ash used in glass
- 8.1.2 Substitution of soda ash in glass
- 8.1.2.1 Dolomite
- 8.1.2.2 Feldspar and nepheline syenite
- 8.1.2.3 Other raw materials
- 8.1.2.4 Cullet
- 8.2 Production of glass by region
- 8.2.1 Production of glass in East/Southeast Asia
- 8.2.1.1 China
- 8.2.1.2 Japan
- 8.2.1.3 Indonesia
- 8.2.1.4 Taiwan
- 8.2.1.5 South Korea
- 8.2.1.6 Other East/Southeast Asia
- 8.2.2 Production of glass in Europe
- 8.2.3 Production of glass in North America
- 8.2.4 Production of glass in South Asia
- 8.2.5 Production of glass in the CIS
- 8.2.6 Production of glass in the Middle East
- 8.2.7 Production of glass in South and Central America
- 8.2.8 Production of glass in Africa
- 8.2.9 Production of glass in Oceania
- 8.3 Production of glass by type
- 8.4 Container glass
- 8.4.1 Production of container glass
- 8.4.2 Producers of container glass
- 8.4.2.1 Owens Illinois (O-I)
- 8.4.2.2 Saint-Gobain
- 8.4.3 Demand for container glass
- 8.4.4 Lightweighting in container glass
- 8.4.5 Alternative packaging materials
- 8.4.5.1 Competition from PET
- 8.4.5.2 Competition from aluminium and tinplate
- 8.4.6 Recycling
- 8.4.7 Outlook for container glass
- 8.5 Flat glass
- 8.5.1 Production of flat glass
- 8.5.2 Producers of flat glass
- 8.5.2.1 Asahi Glass
- 8.5.2.2 NSG Pilkington
- 8.5.2.3 Saint-Gobain
- 8.5.2.4 Guardian Industries
- 8.5.2.5 Taiwan Glass
- 8.5.2.6 PPG
- 8.5.3 Demand for flat glass
- 8.5.3.1 Demand for flat glass in construction
- 8.5.3.2 Demand for automotive glass
- 8.5.4 Recycling
- 8.5.5 Outlook for flat glass
- 8.6 Fibreglass
- 8.6.1 Manufacture of textile-grade fibreglass
- 8.6.2 Manufacture of insulation-grade fibreglass
- 8.6.3 Production of fibreglass
- 8.6.4 Producers of fibreglass
- 8.6.4.1 Owens Corning
- 8.6.4.2 Saint-Gobain
- 8.6.4.3 PPG
- 8.6.4.4 Johns Manville
- 8.6.5 Demand for fibreglass
- 8.6.5.1 Demand for textile-grade fibreglass
- 8.6.5.2 Demand for insulation-grade fibreglass
- 8.6.6 Outlook for fibreglass demand
- 8.7 Speciality glass products
- 8.7.1 Glassware
- 8.7.2 Display panel glass
- 8.7.2.1 CRT glass production
- 8.7.2.2 FPD glass production
- 8.7.2.3 Outlook for display glass
- 8.7.3 Optical fibres
- 8.8 Consumption of soda ash in glass
- 8.8.1 Outlook for soda ash demand in glass
9. Use of soda ash in sodium chemicals
- 9.1 Sodium silicates
- 9.1.1 Manufacture of sodium silicates
- 9.1.2 Production of sodium silicates
- 9.1.3 Producers of sodium silicates
- 9.1.4 Consumption of sodium silicates
- 9.1.4.1 Use of sodium silicates in detergents
- 9.1.4.2 Use of sodium silicate in speciality silicas production
- 9.1.5 Future demand for sodium silicates
- 9.2 Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)
- 9.2.1 Producers of STPP
- 9.2.2 Markets for STPP
- 9.2.3 Future demand for STPP
- 9.3 Sodium bicarbonate
- 9.3.1 Producers of sodium bicarbonate
- 9.3.2 Production of sodium bicarbonate
- 9.3.3 World consumption of sodium bicarbonate
- 9.3.4 Future demand for sodium bicarbonate
- 9.4 Sodium percarbonate
- 9.5 Sodium chromate and dichromate
- 9.5.1 World production capacity for chromium chemicals
- 9.5.2 Markets for chromium chemicals
- 9.5.3 Future demand for chromium chemicals
- 9.6 Other sodium chemicals
- 9.6.1 Caustic soda
- 9.6.2 Sodium sesquicarbonate
- 9.6.3 Sodium carbonate monohydrate/decahydrate
- 9.6.4 Sodium hexacyanoferrate
- 9.7 Consumption of soda ash in sodium chemicals
- 9.7.1 Outlook for soda ash demand in chemicals manufacture
10. Use of soda ash in soaps and detergents
- 10.1 Manufacture of soaps and detergents
- 10.2 Soap and detergent production
- 10.3 Consumption of soda ash in soaps and detergents
- 10.4 Outlook for soda ash demand in soaps and detergents
11. Use of soda ash in other applications
- 11.1 Use of soda ash in metals and mining
- 11.1.1 Lead smelting
- 11.1.2 Alumina production
- 11.1.3 Strontium carbonate production
- 11.1.4 Lithium carbonate production
- 11.1.5 Calcium bentonite conversion
- 11.1.6 Bromine production
- 11.1.7 Uranium production
- 11.2 Use of soda ash in water treatment
- 11.3 Use of soda ash in flue gas desulphurisation
- 11.4 Use of soda ash in pulp and paper
- 11.5 Use of soda ash in drilling fluids
- 11.6 Use of soda ash in electroplating
- 11.7 Use of soda ash in hydrogen sulphide recovery
- 11.8 Use of soda ash in foundry sands
- 11.9 Other uses of soda ash
12. Prices of soda ash
- 12.1 Soda ash prices in the USA
- 12.2 Soda ash prices in Europe
- 12.3 Soda ash prices in China
- 12.4 Soda ash prices in India
- 12.5 Comparison of US, Chinese and Indian soda ash prices
- 12.6 Soda ash prices in other countries
- 12.7 Outlook for soda ash prices
Tables Listing
- 1. Properties of soda ash
- 2. Composition of soda ash produced from various sources
- 3. Sodium carbonate containing minerals
- 4. World: Natural soda ash reserves and reserve base
- 5. Solvay process inputs
- 6. Nepheline process: Material balance
- 7. Nepheline process: Co-product recoveries
- 8. World: Regional soda ash production capacity by type, end-2009
- 9. World: Top-10 soda ash companies by production capacity, end-2009
- 10. World: Natural soda ash capacity by country and company,
end-2009
- 11. World: Synthetic soda ash capacity by company and country,
end-2009
- 12. World: Summary of soda ash capacity closures outside of China,
1991 to 2009
- 13. World: Soda ash start-ups and capacity expansions outside of
China, 2000 to 2009
- 14. World: Forecast new start-up soda ash capacity, identified as
of mid-2010
- 15. World: Forecast soda ash capacity expansions, identified as of
mid-2010
- 16. World: Soda ash capacity by region, 2009 and 2015
- 17. World: Production of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 18. World: Production of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 19. World: Top-20 soda ash companies by production, 2007 to 2009
- 20. World: Soda ash market balance by region, 2009
- 21. World: Forecast soda ash capacity and demand by region, 2015
- 22. World: Soda ash production and forecast supply and demand by
region, 2009 and 2015
- 23 .Argentina: Soda ash imports and exports, 2000 to 2009
- 24. ALPAT: Production of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 25. Australia: Soda ash imports and exports, 2000 to 2009
- 26. Penrice Soda: Production of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate,
2000 to 2009
- 27. Austria: Imports and exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 28. Belgium: Imports and exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 29. Solvay: Soda ash capacity by plant, 2010
- 30. Solvay: Sodium bicarbonate capacity by plant, 2010
- 31. Bosnia & Herzegovina: Production of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 32. Bosnia & Herzegovina: Imports and exports of soda ash, 2000-2009
- 33. Brazil: Imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 34. Bulgaria: Exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 35. China: Top 10 producers of soda ash, 2008 and 2009
- 36. China: Exports of soda ash by country of destination, 2000 to
2009
- 37. China: Synthetic soda ash capacity by company, 2010
- 38. China: Natural soda ash capacity by company, 2010
- 39. Egypt: Imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 40. Egypt: Production of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 41. Ethiopia: Production of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 42. France: Imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 43. France: Exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 44. Germany: Imports and exports of soda ash by country, 2000 to
2009
- 45. India: Soda ash capacity and production by company, 2008/09
- 46. India: Imports and exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 47. Tata Chemicals: Soda ash production and sales, 2000 to 2009
- 48. Tata Chemicals: Sodium bicarbonate production and sales, 2000
to 2009
- 49. Tata Chemicals: Soda ash capacity by plant, end-2009
- 50. Tata Chemicals: Sodium bicarbonate capacity by plant, end-2009
- 51. Nirma: Production and sales of soda ash, 2001 to 2009
- 52. GHCL: Production and sales of soda ash, 2001 to 2009
- 53. Tuticorin Alkali: Soda ash production and sales 2000-2009
- 54. Indonesia: Imports of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 55. Iran: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to 2009
- 56. SPC: Soda ash and bicarbonate production, 2002 & 2005 to 2008
- 57. Italy: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to 2008
- 58. Kenya: Soda ash exports by country of destination, 2000 to 2009
- 59. Magadi Soda: Typical analysis of raw material used in soda ash
production
- 60. Malaysia: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to 2009
- 61. Netherlands: Imports and exports of soda ash by partner
country, 2000 to 2009
- 62. ICI Pakistan: Soda ash production and sales, 2003 to 2009
- 63. Poland: Exports of soda ash by country of destination, 2000 to
2009
- 64. Soda Polska: Production of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate,
2005 to 2009
- 65. Romania: Exports of soda ash by country of destination, 2000 to
2009
- 66. Russia: Soda ash capacity by company, end-2009
- 67. Russia: Production of soda ash by company, 2000 to 2009
- 68. Russia: Soda ash exports by country of destination, 2000 to 2009
- 69. Saudi Arabia: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to
2009
- 70. South Africa: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to
2009
- 71. South Korea: Soda ash imports by country of origin, 2000 to 2009
- 72. Spain: Soda ash imports and exports, 2000 to 2009
- 73. Thailand: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to 2009
- 74. Turkey: Imports and exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 75. Soda Sanayii: Production and sales of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 76. Ukraine: Soda ash capacity by company, end-2009
- 77. Ukraine: Production of synthetic soda ash by company, 2000 to
2009
- 78. Ukraine: Exports of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 79. UK: Soda ash exports by country of destination, 2000 to 2009
- 80. Brunner Mond: Soda ash products
- 81. USA: Soda ash production capacity, end-2009
- 82. USA: Wyoming: Production of trona, 2000 to 2009
- 83. World: Exports of soda ash by main producing countries, 2000 to
2009
- 84. World: Imports of soda ash by main countries of destination,
2000 to 2009
- 85. World: Regional trade in soda ash, 2009
- 86. USA: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 87. China: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 88. Eastern Europe: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 89. Western Europe: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 90. India: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 91. CIS: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 92. Africa: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 93. Turkey: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 94. World: Natural soda ash plant and main port locations
- 95. USA: Shipping costs to major deep sea export markets, 2000 to
2009
- 96. China: Shipping costs to major deep sea export markets, 2000 to
2009
- 97. World: Apparent consumption of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 98. World: Apparent consumption of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 99. World: Growth in soda ash consumption by end-use, 2000 to 2009
- 100. World: Growth in soda ash consumption by region, 2009 to 2015
- 101. World: Growth in soda ash consumption by end-use, 2009 to 2015
- 102. Characteristics of the most commercial types of glass
- 103. Typical batch compositions of various glass types
- 104. Typical oxide contents of glass types
- 105. China: Production of glass by type, 2000 to 2008
- 106. China: Major producers of container glass, 2008
- 107. China: Producers of fibreglass, 2009
- 108. Japan: Production of glass by type, 2000 to 2008
- 109. Taiwan: Production of flat glass, 2000 to 2008
- 110. EU: Production of glass by type, 2000 to 2008
- 111. EU: Container glass production, 2000 to 2008
- 112. Europe: Capacity for textile-grade fibreglass production, 2006
- 113. USA: Production of glass by type, 1999 to 2008
- 114. USA: Production of glass containers by end-use, 2000 to 2008
- 115. India: Flat glass capacity by company, 2009
- 116. India: Production of flat glass, 2000 to 2008
- 117. India: Planned new float glass projects
- 118. India: Glass container capacity by company
- 119. Russia: Production of flat glass, 2000-2006
- 120. Russia: Producers of float glass, 2008
- 121. Russia: Producers of container glass, 2008
- 122. Middle East: Flat glass capacity by country and company, 2009
- 123. Middle East: Container glass capacity by country and company,
2009
- 124. South America: Leading flat glass companies by country, 2002
- 125. World: Estimated container glass production by region 2008
- 126. O-I: Location of container glass plants, 2008
- 127. Saint-Gobain: Location of container glass plants, 2008
- 128. World: Production of beer by main countries, 1998 to 2007
- 129. World: Production of wine by main countries, 1998 to 2007
- 130. Europe: Use of beverage containers by type, 2007
- 131. USA: Use of beverage containers by type, 2000 & 2006
- 132. World: PET consumption by region, 2000 to 2008
- 133. World: Consumption of PET by end use, 2006
- 134. Asahi Glass: Location of non-automotive float glass plants,
2008
- 135. Asahi Glass: Location of automotive glass plants, 2008
- 136. NSG Pilkington: Locations of float glass plants, 2007
- 137. Saint-Gobain Glass: Location of float glass plants, 2008
- 138. Guardian: Location of float glass plants, 2008
- 139. Taiwan Glass: Location of float glass plants, 2008
- 140. Typical chemical composition of types of fibreglass
- 141. Owens Corning: Locations of fibreglass plants, 2009
- 142. Saint Gobain: Locations of plants producing fibreglass, 2009
- 143. PPG: Location and ownership share of fibreglass plants, 2003
- 144. Applications for textile-grade fibreglass
- 145. World: Leading manufacturers of CRT faceplates, 2009
- 146. World: Leading manufacturers of FPD glass substrates, 2009
- 147. World: Soda ash consumption in glass, 2009
- 148. USA: Consumption of soda ash in glass, 1970 to 2008
- 149. USA: Consumption of soda ash compared to production of
container and flat glass, 1991 to 2008
- 150. World: Forecast soda ash demand for glass, 2009 to 2015
- 151. World: Estimated sodium silicates production capacity by
region, country and company, 2010
- 152. Main applications of sodium silicates
- 153. Europe: Sales and consumption of sodium and potassium
silicates, 1999
- 154. Typical material balance for the hydrogel process
- 155. Details of speciality silica produced using sodium silicate
- 156. World: Production of car and light truck tyres by region, 2001
and 2008
- 157. World: Estimated STPP production capacity by region, country
and company, 2010
- 158. World: Main producers of sodium bicarbonate by process, 2010
- 159. World: Production capacity of sodium bicarbonate by company,
2010
- 160. World: Estimated markets for sodium bicarbonate by region and
country, 2008
- 161. World: Leading producers of chromium chemicals, 2010
- 162. World: Estimated soda ash consumption in sodium chemicals, 2009
- 163. World: Forecast soda ash consumption in sodium chemicals, 2009
to 2015
- 164. EU, Norway and Switzerland: Estimated retail market for
household and I&I products, 2003 to 2008
- 165. World: Estimated strontium carbonate capacity by country and
company, 2010
- 166. World: Producers of lithium carbonate, 2010
- 167. World: Producers of sodium exchanged bentonite, 2010
- 168. World: Companies producing bromine from seawater, 2010
- 169. Prices for water treatment chemicals, 2009
- 170. Typical formulations of alkaline cleaning solutions used prior
to electroplating different metals
- 171. USA: Average annual value and year end list prices by mine of
dense natural soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 172. FMC: Details of energy surcharges, 2010
- 173. FMC: Details of diesel fuel surcharges to soda ash deliveries,
2010
- 174. USA: Unit value of soda ash exports ten leading countries of
destination, 2000 to 2009
- 175. Europe: Price of synthetic soda ash, dense and light, large
contract, ex-works, 2000 to 2009
- 176. Europe: Average values of imported soda ash from main
countries of origin, 2003 to 2009
- 177. China: Price of soda ash by company, ex-works, July 2010
- 178. Non-European countries: Average values of imported soda ash
from main countries of destination, 2001 to 2009
- 179. Soda ash prices by region, 2009 and 2015
Figures Listing
- 1. World: Estimated consumption of soda ash by end-use, 2000 to 2009
- 2. World: Production of soda ash by type, 2000 to 2009
- 3. World: Forecast demand and average price for soda ash, 2005 to
2015
- 4. Processing steps in the production of soda ash from trona by the
monohydrate and sesquicarbonate processes
- 5. Flow diagram for the production of soda ash by the Solvay process
- 6. Flow diagram for the production of soda ash by the Hou process
- 7. World: Estimated average soda ash cash costs by region/country,
2009
- 8. China and Europe: Prices for coke and coal, 2000 to 2009
- 9. Europe: Prices for natural gas and heavy fuel oil, 2000 to 2009
- 10. Western Europe: Estimated energy costs at a 1Mtpy Solvay
process plant, 2000 to 2009
- 11. Western Europe: Estimated average cash costs at a 1Mtpy Solvay
process plant, 2000 to 2009
- 12. China: Estimated cash costs at a Hou process plant, 2000 to 2009
- 13. China: Estimated average cash costs for a Hou process plant,
2000 to 2009
- 14. USA: Prices for natural gas and Powder River Basin coal, 2000
to 2009
- 15. USA: Estimated energy costs at trona processing plants, 2000 to
2009
- 16. USA: Estimated average cash costs at trona processing plants,
2000 to 2009
- 17. World: Regional soda ash production capacity, end-2009
- 18. World: Regional soda ash production capacity, 2000 to 2009
- 19. World: Growth in soda ash capacity, 2000 to 2009
- 20. World: Forecast soda ash production capacity, 2009 to 2015
- 21. World: Soda ash production and GDP growth, 1989 to 2009
- 22. World: Soda ash production by region, 2000 to 2009
- 23. World: Impact of supply from major producing countries to total
soda ash production, 2001 to 2009
- 24. World: Production of soda ash by company, 2009
- 25. World: Production of soda ash by type, 2000 to 2009
- 26. World: Regional production of soda ash by type, 2009
- 27. World: Soda ash operating rate, 2000 to 2009
- 28. World: Soda ash operating rates by region, 2000 to 2009
- 29. North America: Soda ash operating rates, 2000 to 2009
- 30. World: Soda ash market balance by region/country, 2009
- 31. World: Forecast capacity, supply and operating rate for soda
ash, 2008 to 2015
- 32. World: Forecast regional soda ash trade flows (>100,000t), 2015
- 33. Botash: Soda ash production, 1991 to 2009
- 34. Canada: Imports and exports of soda ash 1999 to 2009
- 35. China: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 36. China: Production of soda ash by province, 2008
- 37. China: Production of soda ash by process, 2000 to 2009
- 38. China & USA: Exports to southeast and east Asia, 2000 to 2009
- 39. SanYou Chemical: Typical demand for company soda ash by end
use, 2008
- 40. France: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 41. Germany: Soda ash production and trade, 1999 to 2009
- 42. India: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 43. India: Trade in soda ash by grade, 2009
- 44. Indonesia: Imports of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 45. Italy: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 46. Japan: Production and imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 47. Japan: Imports of soda ash by country, 2000 to 2009
- 48. Kenya: Soda ash production and exports, 2000 to 2009
- 49. Mexico: Production and imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 50. Netherlands: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 51. Pakistan: Soda ash production and imports, 2000 to 2009
- 52. Poland: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 53. Portugal: Soda ash trade, 2000 to 2009
- 54. Romania: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 55. Russia: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 56. AGK-Rusal: Soda ash production by grade, 2000 to 2009
- 57. Saudi Arabia: Imports of soda ash by country of origin, 2000 to
2009
- 58. South Korea: Soda ash imports from China, the USA and Bulgaria,
2000 to 2009
- 59. Spain: Soda ash production and trade, 1999 to 2008
- 60. Taiwan: Imports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 61. Turkey: Production and trade of soda ash, 1999 to 2008
- 62. Ukraine: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 63. UK: Soda ash production and trade, 2000 to 2009
- 64. Brunner Mond: Soda ash sales by market, 2009
- 65. USA: Production and exports of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 66. USA: Wyoming: Production of trona by company, 2000 to 2009
- 67. USA: Wyoming: Production of trona and soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 68. World: Exports of soda ash by region/country, 2000 and 2009
- 69. World: Imports of soda ash by region/country, 2000 and 2009
- 70. World: Regional soda ash trade flows (>100,000t), 2009
- 71. North America: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 72. US Dollar to Euro exchange rate, 2000 to 2009
- 73. East/Southeast Asia: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 74. East/Southeast Asia: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 75. Eastern Europe: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 76. Eastern Europe: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 77. Western Europe: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 78. Western Europe: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 79. South Asia: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 80. South Asia: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 81. CIS: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 82. Africa: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 83. Middle East: Exports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 84. Middle East: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 85. South & Central America: Imports of soda ash by region, 2000 to
2009
- 86. USA: Average value of soda ash sales and exports, 2000 to 2009
- 87. Baltic Dry Index, 2000 to 2010
- 88. USA and China: Average shipping costs, 2000 to 2009
- 89. Major deep sea exporting countries: Estimated average
production and transportation costs, 2009
- 90. Deep sea export markets: Average values of imports by major
supplying countries, 2009
- 91. World: Consumption of soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 92. World: Apparent consumption of soda ash by region, 2000 to 2009
- 93. World: Apparent consumption of soda ash by country, 2009
- 94. World: Estimated soda ash consumption by end use, 2009
- 95. World: Estimated consumption of soda ash by end-use, 2000 to
2009
- 96. World: Estimated consumption of soda ash by region, by end-use,
2009
- 97. East/Southeast Asia: Apparent consumption of soda ash, 2000 to
2009
- 98. China: Consumption of soda ash, 1990 to 2009
- 99. China: Estimated soda ash demand by end-use, 2009
- 100. USA: Consumption of soda ash, 1989 to 2008
- 101. USA: Consumption of soda ash by end-use, 2008
- 102. Europe: Estimated consumption of soda ash by end use, 2009
- 103. Russia: Consumption of soda ash by end-use, 2008
- 104. India: Consumption of soda ash by end-use, 2008
- 105. World: Soda ash consumption by end-use in 2008 and 2009 with
forecast demand to 2015
- 106. World: Growth in soda ash consumption 2005 to 2009 with
forecast demand to 2015
- 107. World: Demand for soda ash by end-use, 2015
- 108. World: Glass production by region, 2008
- 109. China: Production of container glass, 2000 to 2009
- 110. China: Production of flat glass by region, 2008
- 111. China: Consumption of fibreglass by end-use, 2007
- 112. Japan: Shipments of glass bottles by type, 2008
- 113. EU: Production of glass by type, 1985 to 2008
- 114. EU: Flat glass production, 1993 to 2009
- 115. India: consumption of container glass by end use, 2008
- 116. World: Production of glass by type, 2009
- 117. World: Container glass production by region, 2008
- 118. World: Production of beer by region, 1998 to 2007
- 119. World: Recycling rates of used aluminium beverage cans by
country, 2005
- 120. Europe: Glass recycling rates by country, 2008
- 121. USA: Use of recycled glass by company, 2008
- 122. Japan: Glass production, recycling and re-use, 2000-2008
- 123. World: Beverage package demand per capita, 2008
- 124. World: Production of beer, wine and container glass and annual
change in GDP and IP, 1998 to 2015
- 125. World: Production of flat glass by region, 2000 to 2008
- 126. World: Control of high quality float glass production
capacity, 2008
- 127. World: High quality float glass capacity by main producer, 2008
- 128. World: Consumption of flat glass by end-use, 2008
- 129. World: Demand for flat glass by region, 2008
- 130. World: Consumption of flat glass per capita, 2008
- 131. World: Residential construction growth by region/country, 2000
to 2008
- 132. World: Production of motor vehicles, 1997 to 2008
- 133. World: Output in 2008 and average growth (2000 to 2008) in
motor vehicle production
- 134. World: Growth in GDP, industrial production, construction,
automotive output and flat glass production, 2000 to 2015
- 135. World: Production of fibreglass by region/country, 2000 to 2008
- 136. World: Production of textile-grade fibreglass by producer, 2007
- 137. World: Demand for textile-grade fibreglass, 1981 to 2008
- 138. World: textile-grade fibreglass market by end-use (volume),
2005
- 139. Europe, the USA & Japan: Residential construction growth and
insulation-grade fibreglass production, 2000 to 2008
- 140. USA: Shipments of glassware, 1994 to 2008
- 141. World: Large format display screen shipments, 2004 to 2009
- 142. World: FPD glass substrate market share, 2008
- 143. World: Display screen shipments and display glass production,
2004 to 2015
- 144. World: Glass production and soda ash consumption, 2000 to 2009
- 145. World: Glass production and cullet use and soda ash demand in
glass, 2004 to 2015
- 146. Production of sodium silicates by the furnace process
- 147. USA and Japan: Production of sodium silicate, 1985 to 2009
- 148. USA: Consumption of sodium silicate by end use, 2007
- 149. World: Production of tyres by leading producers, 1988, 1998
and 2008
- 150. Flow diagram for the production of sodium bicarbonate
- 151. World: Estimated regional sodium bicarbonate capacity based on
soda ash, 2010
- 152. World: Sodium bicarbonate capacity by company/country, 2009
- 153. USA: Production of sodium bicarbonate, 1995 to 2009
- 154. World: Consumption of sodium bicarbonate by end-use, 2008
- 155. World: Estimated chromium chemical capacity by country, 2010
- 156. Process for manufacturing caustic soda using soda ash
- 157. World: Estimated regional capacity for main sodium chemicals
using soda ash, 2010
- 158. USA: Reported consumption of soda ash by the chemical
industry, 1970 to 2009
- 159. Europe: Typical detergent formula breakdown
- 160. USA: Laundry detergent market by producer, 2008
- 161. China: Production of synthetic detergents, 1997 to 2009
- 162. USA: Consumption of soda ash in soaps and detergents, 1980 to
2009
- 163. USA: Consumption of soda ash in water treatment, 1980 to 2009
- 164. USA: Consumption of soda ash in FGD, 1984 to 2009
- 165. World: Regional sulphate pulp production by main region, 2000
to 2008
- 166. USA: Consumption of soda ash in pulp and paper, 1980 to 2009
- 167. USA: Average price of natural soda ash, large contract, FOB
Wyoming, 2003 to 2010
- 168. USA: Average annual value and year end list prices by mine of
dense natural soda ash, 2000 to 2009
- 169. USA: Average annual prices of soda ash compared to production
costs and energy prices, 2000 to 2009
- 170. Europe: Price of synthetic soda ash, dense and light, large
contract, ex-works, 2003 to 2010
- 171. Europe: Average value of soda ash imports for selected
countries, 2000 to 2009
- 172. Europe: Prices of soda ash compared to production costs and
energy prices, 2000 to 2009
- 173. China: Price of soda ash, ex-works, 2007 to 2010
- 174. China: Price of soda ash, dense and light, FOB China, 2003 to
2010
- 175. India: Price of synthetic soda ash, ex-works, 2003 to 2010
- 176. Comparison of US, European, Chinese and Indian soda ash
prices, 2003 to 2010
- 177. World: Comparison of soda ash and crude oil prices, 2003 to
2010
- 178. Forecast crude oil and average world soda ash price 2006 to
2015
蘇打灰：至2015年的市場展望
2010年09月28日
Global Information, Inc.已開始銷售英國市場調查公司Roskill Information Services, Ltd.所發行的報告書「Soda Ash: Market outlook to 2015, 11th edition 2010 (蘇打灰：至2015年的市場展望（第11版）)」
新興國家於2000年∼2008年對玻璃與洗滌劑的需求提高，且蘇打灰的消費量隨之變成以年率4.2％增加的4,810萬噸。然因全球景氣低迷，2009年時這些需求銳減，蘇打灰的消費量比前年減少8％。北美和歐洲受到打擊最大，除中國外新興市場的消費亦下滑。另一方面，2000年∼2009年生產量增加最多的是中國，2009年倍增到相當全球生產量42％的1,870萬噸。因低成本與運輸技術提高，中國成為主要的輸出國，取代迄今作為天然蘇打灰生產國、獨佔市場的美國，中國正打開在東南亞與南美的市佔率。
2000年同業界的中盤相繼合併，印度的製造廠收買了北美、歐洲、非洲的資產。此外，中國佔了2000年∼2008年的新生產，或生產擴大約9成。然在阿根廷、土耳其和烏茲別克斯坦亦成立新工廠。
蘇打灰的生產製程中會消耗大量能源，2007年與2008年急速漲價的主因為成本昂貴。蘇打灰的買賣中，以能源附加費與調劑為基礎的契約更為一般化。
成熟市場對蘇打灰的需求正逐漸恢復到不景氣前的水準。另一方面，新興市場對平板玻璃與洗滌劑等的需求繼續牽引著市場擴大。預測至2015年的成長率為年率3％，比2000年代的中盤更低。中國急速擴大，然舊型無效率的工廠該朝合理化前進。此外，土耳其天然蘇打灰的輸出以歐洲為中心，影響到鄰近各國的製造廠。由於能源成本似乎無法再降低，價格以2010年為底，將逐漸上升。
該報告詳細分析市場主要的動向、課題與發展狀況，同時解說同業界的所有側面，針對今後的預測進行值得信賴的分析。
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