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市場調查報告書
火力發電的未來
The Future of Clean Coal: The impact of new technologies and legislation on the economics of coal-fired power generation
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火力發電的未來 是由出版商Business Insights在2007年07月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金1910起跳。
Abstract
Coal accounts for 40% of global electricity supply and the proportion is set
to remain steady, even as global generating capacity rises. Coal-fired
generating capacity may double by 2030, which would have a severe effect on
carbon dioxide emissions unless new, cleaner technologies can be implemented.
‘The Future of Clean Coal: The impact of new technologies and
legislation on the economics of coal-fired power generation’ is a new
management report published by Business Insights that analyses the state of
modern coal-fired power generation. It analyses the technologies, efficiency
and economics of conventional coal-fired power generation, emission control
systems and advanced/zero emission systems. It analyses the key drivers of the
new technologies and forecasts the impact of clean coal technologies on the
cost of power compared to both conventional coal-fired power generation and
renewable energy. Assess how new technologies will affect coal-fired power
generation in the short, medium and long term with this new report.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
- Introduction
- The coal resource
- Conventional coal-fired power generation technology
- Advanced and zero emission coal burning technologies
- Environmental and legislative issues
- The economics of coal-fired power generation
- The future of coal-fired power generation
Chapter 1 Introduction
- Introduction
- Coal use for power generation
- Economics of coal
- The environment
- Emission control
- The report
Chapter 2 The coal resource
- Introduction
- Coal types
- Global coal reserves
- Coal production
- Coal consumption
- Coal trade
Chapter 3 Conventional coal-fired power generation and emission control systems
- Introduction
- Conventional coal burning technology
- Supercritical pulverized coal power plants
- Plant efficiency
- The future of supercritical PC plants
- Fluidized bed boilers
- Plant sizes
- Biomass cofiring
- Emission control
- Sulfur dioxide
- Nitrogen oxides
- Dust
- Mercury
- Application of emission control systems
Chapter 4 Advanced and zero emission coal burning technologies
- Introduction
- Carbon dioxide capture and storage
- Post combustion carbon capture
- Pre-combustion capture
- Integrated gasification combined cycle
- Underground gasification
- Oxyfuel combustion
- Carbon transport and sequestration
- Comparison of the different technologies
- Capture ready power plants
- Retrofitting to older plants
Chapter 5 Environmental and legislative issues
- Introduction
- Carbon dioxide
- Carbon dioxide emission controls
- Sulfur dioxide
- Nitrogen oxides
- Particulate emissions
- Mercury
- Economic effects of emission control
Chapter 6 The economics of coal-fired power generation
- Introduction
- Capital costs
- Alternative gasifiers
- Different coals
- Retrofitting
- The cost of electricity
- Performance of different gasifiers
- Cost of electricity from different coals
- PC vs IGCC
Chapter 7 The future of coal-fired power generation
- Introduction
- The medium term
- Predicted growth in the demand for coal-fired generating capacity
- The introduction of new technology
- The comparative economics of coal-fired power generation
List of Figures
- Figure 1.1: Coal use for power generation, 2006
- Figure 1.2: EIA projections for growth in coal-fired generating capacity
in selected geographies, 2003-2030, (GW)
- Figure 1.3: Predicted carbon dioxide emissions from coal combustion,
1990-2030 (million t CO2)
- Figure 2.4: Proved recoverable coal reserves (million tonnes), 2006
- Figure 2.5: Coal production, 2002 (thousand tonnes)
- Figure 2.6: Top ten coal producers, 2005
- Figure 2.7: Global coal consumption, 1965-2005 (million tonnes oil
equivalent)
- Figure 2.8: Top ten coal consumers, 2005
- Figure 2.9: Thermal coal imports by country (million tonnes), 2005
- Figure 4.10: Performance of coal-fired power plants with and without
carbon capture
- Figure 4.11: Plant efficiency with different coals (with carbon capture)
- Figure 4.12: Effects of retrofitting a subcritical 500 MW coal-fired power
plant
- Figure 5.13: Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (ppm), 1750-2005
- Figure 6.14: Capital cost of coal-fired power plants with and without
carbon capture ($/kW), Source NETL-Parsons
- Figure 6.15: Capital cost of coal-fired power plants with and without
carbon capture ($/kW), Source MIT
- Figure 6.16: Capital costs for coal-fired power plants burning different
coals ($/kW)
- Figure 6.17: The cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture ($/kWh)
- Figure 6.18: The cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture
- Figure 6.19: Costs for different gasifier designs with and without carbon
capture
- Figure 7.20: EIA projections for growth in coal-fired generating capacity
(GW), 2003-2030
- Figure 7.21: Coal fired generating capacity growth in India and China
(GW), 2004-2030
- Figure 7.22: The cost of electricity from different technologies ($/MWh)
List of Tables
- Table 1.1: Coal use for power generation, 2006
- Table 1.2: EIA projections for growth in coal-fired generating capacity,
2003-2030, (GW)
- Table 1.3: Predicted carbon dioxide emissions from coal combustion,
1990-2030 (million t CO2)
- Table 2.4: Proved recoverable coal reserves (million tonnes), 2006
- Table 2.5: Coal production, 2002 (thousand tonnes)
- Table 2.6: Top ten coal producers, 2005
- Table 2.7: Global coal consumption, 1965-2005 (million tonnes oil
equivalent)
- Table 2.8: Top ten coal consumers, 2005
- Table 2.9: Thermal coal imports by country (million tonnes), 2005
- Table 3.10: Typical steam conditions in pulverized coal power plants
- Table 3.11: Typical carbon dioxide production per kWh as a function of
efficiency in a coal-fired plant
- Table 4.12: Performance of coal-fired power plants with and without carbon
capture
- Table 4.13: Plant efficiency with different coals (with carbon capture)
- Table 4.14: Effects of retrofitting a subcritical 500 MW coal-fired power
plant
- Table 5.15: Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (ppm), 1750-2005
- Table 6.16: Capital cost of coal fired power plants with and without
carbon capture (€/kW / $/kW), Source EU, UNIPCC
- Table 6.17: Capital cost of coal-fired power plants with and without
carbon capture ($/kW), Source NETL-Parsons
- Table 6.18: Capital cost of coal-fired power plants with and without
carbon capture ($/kW), Source MIT
- Table 6.19: Capital costs for coal-fired power plants burning different
coals ($/kW)
- Table 6.20: The cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture ($/kWh)
- Table 6.21: The cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture ($/kWh)
- Table 6.22: The cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture
- Table 6.23: Costs for different gasifier designs with and without carbon
capture
- Table 6.24: Costs for different coal combustion technologies burning
different coals without carbon capture
- Table 7.25: EIA projections for growth in coal-fired generating capacity
(GW), 2003-2030
- Table 7.26: Coal fired generating capacity growth in India and China (GW),
2004-2030
- Table 7.27: The cost of electricity from different technologies ($/MWh)
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