燃煤發電技術之未來 是由出版商Business Insights在2011年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含Pages: 121 價格從美金2875起跳。
美國、中國以外，大多經濟大國以其燃煤發電為國家富強之基礎，但煤炭為極為有害之資源，燃煤產生之二氧化碳導致地球暖化之發生。未來燃煤火力發電，勢必將針對環保加強對新法規之應變。
本報告為，透過綜合探討燃煤發電產業之技術概念，掌握其競爭現況，並於評估及排序今後發展中持續崛起之技術趨勢同時，匯整未來方向、各製造業對燃煤發電之開發態度、競合技術成本比較資訊等技術之最新調查及分析數據，以下列摘要形式闡述。
關於作者Dr Paul Breeze
實施概要
- 燃煤火力發電簡介
- 煤炭資源
- 傳統之燃煤火力發電技術
- 進步之煤炭週期
- 二氧化碳之運輸和儲存
- 燃煤、政治、環境：法規問題
- 燃煤火力發電之成本
- 燃煤火力發電之未來
燃煤火力發電簡介
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 排放控制及燃煤火力發電廠市場
- 能源安全
- 本報告結構
煤炭資源
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 全球煤炭蘊藏量
- 煤炭產量
- 煤炭消費量
- 煤炭貿易量
傳統之燃煤火力發電技術
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 傳統之燃煤技術
- 燃煤鍋爐
- 鍋爐形式
- 發電廠效率及二氧化碳排放
- 蒸汽渦輪機及煤設施
- 流化床鍋爐
- 排放控制
- 二氧化硫控制
- 氮氧化物控制
- 灰塵
- 水銀
- 二氧化碳去除
- 二氧化碳儲存
- 生物質混燒
進步之煤炭週期
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 煤炭氣化
- 煤的氣化及碳封存
- 氧燃燒
- 化學循環
- 燃料電池
二氧化碳之運輸和儲存
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 二氧化碳儲存
- 儲存設備監測
- 碳運輸
- 網路開發
燃煤、政治、環境：法規問題
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 採煤
- 燃煤相關產品
- 限制排放控制政策
- 煤炭補貼
燃煤火力發電之成本
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 煤炭成本
- 燃煤火力發電廠之資本成本
- 燃煤火力發電廠之平均電力單價
燃煤火力發電之未來
- 摘要
- 簡介
- 煤炭消費量之成長
- 發電用煤炭
- 競爭：與其他電力資源之平均單價比較
- 燃煤火力發電之市場
- 燃煤火力發電之未來
附錄
圖表
Abstract
Introduction
Many of the world' s largest economies, including the US and China, have based
their prosperity on the availability of electricity from coal. However coal is
also an extremely dirty fuel and its combustion is one of the main sources of
carbon dioxide, responsible for global warming. The future of coal burning for
power generation depends on adapting to new environmental restrictions.
Features and benefits
- Realize up to date competitive intelligence through a comprehensive review
of coal fired power generation technologies concepts.
- Assess the emerging trends in coal fired power generation technologies.
- Identify which key trends will offer the greatest growth potential and
learn which technology trends are likely to allow greater market impact.
- Compare how manufacturers are developing coal fired power generation
technologies.
- Quantify costs of coal fired power generation technologies, with
comparisons against other forms of power generation technology.
Highlights
Coal accounts for over 40% of total global electrical generation - more than
1,700TWh in 2010 - and the installed generating capacity in 2010 was around
1,500GW out of a world total of 4,500GW.
Total global proven reserves at the end of 2010 were 860,938 mtonnes. Total
coal production in 2009 was an estimated 6,903 mtonnes of which 5,990 mtonnes
were hard coal and 913 mtonnes were lignite. This compares with production in
2008 of 6,759 mtonnes. Total hard coal production in 1990 was 3,497 mtonnes.
Japan is the most important coal importer, consuming 165 mtonnes of imports in
2009. China is now the second largest importer with 137 mtonnes in 2009,
followed by South Korea with 103 mtonnes, India with 67 mtonnes, Taiwan with
60 mtonnes, Germany with 38 mtonnes and the UK with 38 mtonnes.
Your key questions answered
- What are the drivers shaping and influencing coal fired power generation
technology development in the electricity industry?
- What does coal fired power generation cost? What will it cost in the
future?
- Which coal fired power generation technology types will be the winners and
which the losers in terms power generated, cost and viability?
- Which coal fired power generation technology types are likely to find
favor with manufacturers moving forward?
- Which emerging technologies are gaining in popularity and why?
Table of Contents
Dr Paul Breeze
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- An introduction to coal fired power generation
- The coal resource
- Conventional coal-fired power generation technology
- Advanced coal cycles
- Carbon dioxide transport and storage
- Coal combustion, politics and the environment
- The cost of coal-fired power generation
- The future of coal fired power generation
An introduction to coal fired power generation
- Summary
- Introduction
- Emission control and the coal-fired power plant market
- Energy security
- The structure of the report
The coal resource
- Summary
- Introduction
- Global coal reserves
- Coal production
- Coal consumption
- Coal trade
Conventional coal-fired power generation technology
- Summary
- Introduction
- Conventional coal burning technology
- Coal-fired boilers
- Boiler types
- Plant efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions
- Steam turbines and coal plant size
- Fluidized bed boilers
- Emission control
- Sulphur dioxide control
- Nitrogen oxide control
- Dust
- Mercury
- Carbon dioxide removal
- Carbon capture retrofitting
- Biomass cofiring
Advanced coal cycles
- Summary
- Introduction
- Coal gasification
- Coal gasification with carbon capture
- Oxyfuel combustion
- Chemical looping
- Fuel cells
Carbon dioxide transport and storage
- Summary
- Introduction
- Carbon dioxide storage
- Monitoring of storage sites
- Carbon transportation
- Network development
Coal combustion, politics and the environment; issues of legislation and regulation
- Summary
- Introduction
- Coal mining
- The products of coal combustion
- Emission control regulatory strategies
- Coal subsidies
The cost of coal-fired power generation
- Summary
- Introduction
- The cost of coal
- The capital cost of a coal-fired power plant
- The levelized cost of electricity from coal-fired power stations
The future of coal-fired power generation
- Summary
- Introduction
- Coal consumption growth
- Coal for power generation
- The competition: levelized cost comparisons with other generation sources
- The market for coal-fired power generation
- The future of coal-fired power generation
Appendix
TABLES
- Table: Proportion of coal in power generation mix for leading countries
(%), 2010
- Table: Coal types, 2011
- Table: Proven coal reserves to the end of 2010 (mtonnes)
- Table: Proved recoverable reserves from World Energy Council, 2008
- Table: Top ten countries by resource (mtonnes), 2008
- Table: World coal production (mtonnes), 2010
- Table: Top ten hard coal producers (mtonnes), 2009
- Table: Global annual coal consumption (mtonnes), 2010
- Table: Global coal consumption by region (mtonnes)
- Table: Top ten coal consumers (mtonnes oil equivalent), 2010
- Table: Top coal exporters (mtonnes), 2009
- Table: Top coal importers (mtonnes), 2009
- Table: Coal-fired boiler steam conditions and efficiency, 2011
- Table: Typical carbon dioxide production per kWh as a function of
efficiency in a coal-fired plant (kgCO 2 /kg coal), 2011
- Table: EU Emission limits
- Table: US emission standards, 2011
- Table: Sulphur dioxide removal systems
- Table: Nitrogen Oxide removal systems, 2011
- Table: Effect of retrofitting carbon capture on plant efficiency (%), 2011
- Table: IGCC plant efficiency (%), 2011
- Table: Main characteristics of alternative combustion technologies, 2011
- Table: Fuel cell types and characteristics, 2011
- Table: Potential global underground storage capacities (Gt CO 2 ), 2011
- Table: Potential length of carbon dioxide transportation network (km), 2010
- Table: The products of coal combustion, 2011
- Table: Global fossil fuel subsidies ($bn), 2011
- Table: The historical cost of coal in the US ($/tonne)
- Table: Northern European coal prices ($/t)
- Table: 2008 steam coal for power generation prices (£/t)
- Table: Capital cost of coal-fired power plants with and without carbon
capture ($/kW), 2011
- Table: Capital cost of coal fired plants in the US, 2011
- Table: The cost of electricity from coal fired power plants 2010-2015
($/MWh), 2010
- Table: Levelized cost of electricity from coal-fired power plants with and
without carbon capture, 2011
- Table: Levelized cost of electricity base on Lazard analysis ($/MWh), 2010
- Table: Levelized cost of electricity for US coal-fired plants entering
service in 2016
- Table: Historical and predicted total coal consumption, by region (mtoe),
2011
- Table: Coal' s share of global electricity sector generation (%), 2010
- Table: Coal' s share of power generation, by region (%), 2010
- Table: Levelized cost of electricity for plants entering service in 2015
- Table: US levelized cost of electricity for plants entering service in
2016 ($/MWh), 2011
FIGURES
- Figure: Proportion of coal in power generation mix for leading countries
(%), 2010
- Figure: Proven coal reserves to the end of 2010
- Figure: Proved recoverable reserves from World Energy Council, 2008
- Figure: Top ten countries by resource (mtonnes), 2008
- Figure: World coal production (mtonnes), 2010
- Figure: Top ten hard coal producers (mtonnes), 2009
- Figure: Global annual coal consumption (mtonnes), 2010
- Figure: Global coal consumption by region (mtonnes)
- Figure: Top ten coal consumers (mtonnes oil equivalent), 2010
- Figure: Top coal exporters (mtonnes), 2009
- Figure: Top coal importers (mtonnes), 2009
- Figure: Typical carbon dioxide production per kWh as a function of
efficiency in a coal-fired plant (kgCO 2 /kg coal), 2011
- Figure: Potential global underground storage capacities (Gt CO 2 ), 2011
- Figure: Potential length of carbon dioxide transportation network (km),
2010
- Figure: Global fossil fuel subsidies ($bn), 2011
- Figure: Northern European coal prices ($/t)
- Figure: 2008 steam coal for power generation prices (£/t)
- Figure: Capital cost of coal fired plants in the US, 2011
- Figure: Levelized cost of electricity base on Lazard analysis ($/MWh), 2010
- Figure: Historical and predicted total coal consumption, by region (mtoe),
2011
- Figure: Coal' s share of global electricity sector generation (%), 2010
- Figure: Levelized cost of electricity for plants entering service in 2015
- Figure: US levelized cost of electricity for plants entering service in
2016 ($/MWh), 2011
|
