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市場調查報告書
天然氣的發電技術市場之展望：市場概要・發電容量/發電量・開發・將來展望
The Natural Gas Power Generation Technologies Market Outlook: Market overview, capacity, generation, new developments and the future outlook
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天然氣的發電技術市場之展望：市場概要・發電容量/發電量・開發・將來展望 是由出版商Business Insights在2010年08月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含Pages: 117 價格從美金2875起跳。
本報告書為天然氣發電技術市場之相關調査分析，包含天然氣以及發電用天然氣市場概要、各地區/主要國之開放循環系統・NGCC系統導入成績、燃料電池的各種技術與成長預測、主要企業、技術開發動向等，概述如下。
總綱
第1章 天然氣市場：概要
第2章 發電用天然氣
- 設備容量與成長率
- 天然氣之發電成長因子
- 最環保的燃燒化石燃料
- 非資本集約的
- 高能源效率
- 複雜的電池系統
- 天然氣基礎的發電技術：導論、等等
第3章 主要經濟國之發電
第4章 天然氣燃燒型蒸氣・燃氣渦輪
- 現在的過程
- 主要企業
- 成長牽引因子・阻礙因子
- 經濟面
- 天然氣渦輪
- 開放循環系統的導入容量
- 技術開發
- 經濟面
- 開放循環系統前景、等等
第5章 天然氣複合發電系統
- 現在過成
- NGCC系統導入容量
- 主要企業
- 天然氣複合發電所的成長推進因子・阻礙因子
- 低成本發電
- 技術開發96
- 經濟面、等等
- NGCC之展望
第6章 燃料電池
- 各種燃料電池技術
- AFC
- DMFC
- PAFC
- PEM
- MCFC
- SOFC
- 天然氣燃料電池現在的流程
- 主要企業
- 成長牽引因子・阻礙因子
- 經濟面
- 燃料電池展望、等等
第7章 天然氣基礎的發電技術：預測
圖表
Abstract
Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel, and is therefore the preferred
investment for new electricity generation across the globe. The carbon
emissions by natural gas are almost half compared to coal. The use of natural
gas for world electricity generation has grown at CAGR of 6.2% from 2002-07,
highest among all fossil fuels. Current natural gas-based power generation
technologies are capable of delivering higher efficiencies than coal based
power generation technologies. Natural gasbased power generation technologies
are available to cater for a range of power generation requirements including
different load types (intermediate and peak) and different uses (stationary,
backup, and distributed). Natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) is the most
prominent natural gasbased power generation technology. It is capable of
delivering a net operating efficiency of close to 60%. There are more than
1,000 NGCC plants operating across the globe, and leading NGCC manufacturers
are developing the next generation NGCC technology capable of delivering a net
operating efficiency of more than 60%. Natural gas fuel cells (NGFC) are an
upcoming technology, and are being implemented in portable and non-stationary
uses. NGFC for stationary use is expensive as the installation cost ranges
from $7,000-8,000 per kW. The report provides insight into natural gas-based
power generation technologies, new order volumes by country and the future
outlook. The report also breaks down the use of natural gas as an electricity
source in major economies.
Table of Contents
Executive summary
- Natural gas market overview
- Natural gas for power generation
- Electricity generation in major economies
- Natural gas-fired steam and gas turbines
- Natural gas combined cycle
- Fuel cells
- Outlook for natural gas-based power generation technologies
Chapter 1 Natural gas market overview
- Summary
- Overview of the global natural gas market
- Introduction
- Natural gas reserves
- Natural gas production
- Natural gas consumption
- Natural gas and LNG
- Natural gas trade movements (LNG vs. pipeline gas)
Chapter 2 - Natural gas for power generation
- Summary
- Introduction
- Installed capacity and growth
- Drivers for natural-gas based electricity generation
- Cleanest burning-fossil fuel
- Less capital-intensive
- Offers high energy efficiencies
- Most suitable for intermediate and peak load power supplies
- The potential of natural gas increases with technological innovation
- Resistors
- Expensive electricity source compared to coal
- Natural gas is finite and concentrated
- Complex delivery process
- Introduction to natural gas-based power generation technologies
Chapter 3 - Electricity generation in major economies
- Summary
- Electricity generation in the US
- Electricity generation in Germany
- Electricity generation in the UK
- Electricity generation in Japan
- Electricity generation in China
- Electricity generation in Russia
- Electricity generation in India
Chapter 4 - Natural gas-fired steam and gas turbines
- Summary
- Natural gas-fired steam turbine
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Key players
- Drivers for natural gas-fired steam turbine
- Resistors for natural gas-fired steam turbine
- Economics
- Natural gas turbines
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Ordered capacity for open cycle systems
- Africa and the Middle East
- Europe
- North America
- Central and South America
- Asia Pacific
- Key players
- Drivers for natural gas turbines
- Resistors for natural gas turbines
- Technological developments
- Economics
- Outlook for open cycle systems
Chapter 5 - Natural gas combined cycle
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Ordered capacity for NGCC systems
- Europe
- Africa and the Middle East
- Asia Pacific
- North America
- Key players
- Drivers of natural gas combined cycle plants
- Highest efficiency among other natural gas-based power generation
technologies
- Low cost electricity generation
- Cleanest natural gas-based power generation technology
- Resistors of natural gas combined cycle plants
- High installation cost
- Technological developments
- Economics
- Outlook for NGCC
Chapter 6 - Fuel cells
- Summary
- Overview
- Fuel cell technologies
- Alkaline Fuel Cell
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
- Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC)
- Proton-Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell
- Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC)
- Solid Electrolyte Fuel Cell
- Current scenario for natural gas fuel cells
- Key players
- Drivers of the natural gas fuel cell
- Cleanest among all other natural gas-based electricity generation
technologies
- NGFC Offers high electricity efficiency
- NGFC highly suitable technology for distributed and backup power generation
- Resistors of natural gas fuel cells
- High installation costs
- Future prospects for fuel cells lean towards non-stationary power
generation
- Economics
- Outlook for fuel cells
Chapter 7 - Outlook for natural gas-based power generation
- technologies
- Summary
- Electricity generation outlook
- Outlook for natural gas-based power generation technologies
- Outlook for global electricity generation
Glossary
Table of figures
- Figure 1: World natural gas proven reserves 1999 - 2009 (tcm), 2010
- Figure 2: Proven natural gas reserves by region 2009 (%), 2010
- Figure 3: Additions of proven natural gas reserves 1999 - 2009 (tcm), 2010
- Figure 4: World natural gas production 1999 - 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 5: Natural gas production by region 2009 (%), 2010
- Figure 6: World natural gas consumption 1999 - 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 7: Natural gas production and consumption by region 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 8: Top 15 LNG importers by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 9: Top 15 LNG exporters by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 10: Top 15 pipeline gas importers by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 11: Top 15 pipeline gas exporters by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Figure 12: World electricity production by fuel 2002 - 07 (TWh), 2009
- Figure 13: LNG transportation process
- Figure 14: Coal transportation process
- Figure 15: US electricity generation by fuel 1999 - 2009 (TWh), 2010
- Figure 16: Gross electricity generation in Germany 2004 - 08 (TWh), 2009
- Figure 17: UK electricity generation by fuel 2004 - 08 (TWh), 2009
- Figure 18: Japan electricity generation by sources 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Figure 19: China electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Figure 20: Russia electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Figure 21: India electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Figure 22: Block diagram of natural gas-fired steam turbine
- Figure 23: Block diagram of open cycle gas turbine
- Figure 24: Open cycle system orders placed by Africa and the Middle East
2008 and 2009 (MW), 2010
- Figure 25: Open cycle system orders placed by Europe 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Figure 26: Open cycle system orders placed by North America 2008 and 2009
(MW), 2010
- Figure 27: Open cycle system orders placed by Central & South America 2008
and 2009 (MW), 2010
- Figure 28: Open cycle system orders placed by Asia Pacific 2008 and 2009
(MW), 2010
- Figure 29: Working principal for NGCC plant
- Figure 30: US New installations of OCGT and NGCC 2000 - 10, 2010
- Figure 31: Top 10 NGCC system orders placed by Europe 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Figure 32: NGCC system orders placed by Africa and the Middle East 2008
and 2009 (MW), 2010
- Figure 33: NGCC system orders placed by Asia Pacific 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Figure 34: NGCC system orders placed by North America 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Figure 35: Efficiency by gas technologies (%)
- Figure 36: Block diagram of natural gas fuel cell
- Figure 37: Global installation of fuel cells by application until 2009 (%)
- Figure 38: Efficiency by technologies (%)
- Figure 39: World electricity generation forecast by fuel 2007 - 35 (‘000
TWh), 2007
Table of tables
- Table 1: World natural gas proven reserves 1999 - 2009 (tcm), 2010
- Table 2: Proven natural gas reserves by region 2009 (tcm), 2010
- Table 3: Additions of proven natural gas reserves 1999 - 2009 (tcm), 2010
- Table 4: World natural gas production 1999 - 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 5: Natural gas production by region 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 6: World natural gas consumption 1999 - 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 7: Natural gas production and consumption by region 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 8: Top 15 LNG importers by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 9: Top 15 LNG exporters by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 10: Top 15 pipeline gas importers by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 11: Top 15 pipeline gas exporters by volume 2009 (bcm), 2010
- Table 12: World electricity production by fuel 2002 - 07 (TWh), 2009
- Table 13: Fossil fuel emission levels - pounds per billion Btu of energy
input
- Table 14: Estimated construction cost 2010 - 15 (US$/kW), 2010
- Table 15: Heat of combustion (Btu/lb)
- Table 16: US electricity generation by fuel 1999 - 2009 (TWh), 2010
- Table 17: Gross electricity generation in Germany 2004 - 08 (TWh), 2009
- Table 18: UK electricity generation by fuel 2004 - 08 (TWh), 2009
- Table 19: Japan electricity generation by sources (bn kWh), 2000 - 07
- Table 20: China electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Table 21: Russia electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Table 22: India electricity generation by fuels 2000 - 07 (bn kWh)
- Table 23: Open cycle system orders placed by Africa and the Middle East
2008 and 2009 (MW) 2010
- Table 24: Open cycle system orders placed by Europe 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Table 25: Open cycle system orders placed by North America 2008 and 2009
(MW), 2010
- Table 26: Open cycle system orders placed by Central & South America 2008
and 2009 (MW), 2010
- Table 27: Open cycle system orders placed by Asia Pacific 2008 and 2009
(MW), 2010
- Table 28: Select NGCC plants installation
- Table 29: NGCC system orders placed by Europe 2008 and 2009 (MW), 2010
- Table 30: NGCC system orders placed by Africa and the Middle East 2008 and
2009 (MW), 2010
- Table 31: NGCC system orders placed by North America 2008 and 2009 (MW),
2010
- Table 32: Key players in NGCC system
- Table 33: Efficiency by gas technologies (%), 2008
- Table 34: Cost of electricity generation by technology, 2010
- Table 35: Emission by technology, 2010
- Table 36: Key manufacturers developing high firing temperature gas turbines
- Table 37: Types of fuel cell technologies
- Table 38: Example of operational fuel cell power projects
- Table 39: Global installation of fuel cells by application until 2009 (%)
- Table 40: Key players in natural gas fuel cell
- Table 41: Emissions by technologies
- Table 42: Efficiency by technologies (%)
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