|
|
|
市場調查報告書
英國的綠色能源：再生能源來源、促進因子、法制化、容量擴大、將來前景
Green Energy in the UK: Renewable sources, drivers, legislation, capacity growth and the future outlook
|
英國的綠色能源：再生能源來源、促進因子、法制化、容量擴大、將來前景 是由出版商Business Insights在2010年07月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含Pages: 95 價格從美金2875起跳。
現在英國的再生能佔了電力市場將近2％，但由於2009年再生能源政策，到2020年為止這比例將以提升到30％以上為目標。
本報告書為英國再生能源市場現狀與今後成長預測，包含各種技術類別的統計資料，概述如下。
總綱
第1章 市場概要
- 摘要
- 英國電力市場概要
- 背景
- 設置容量、發電量、消費量
- 英國再生能源促進因子
- CO2排出量的減少
- 再生能源義務流程
- 低碳輸送計畫的作用
- FIT促進了特定的技術
- 英國政府能源法案
- 英國對再生能源的抵抗因子
- 推進了成長的低碳建造物流程開放之中止
- 英國再生能源的多樣化是在最小限度
- 未完全商品化的再生能源技術
- 與世界比較
第2章 風力發電
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 風力發電促進因子
- 英國對風力能源市場的介入
- 政府支援的FIT促進了再生發電設置
- 其他誘因
- 對風力發電的抵抗因子
- 限制英國風力發電擴大的手續之遅滯
- 基礎的不足
- 今後前景
第3章 太陽能發電
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 太陽能發電促進因子
- FIT的『乾淨能源回饋金方案』促進了英國太陽能發電市場
- 其他誘因
- 對太陽能發電的抵抗因子
- 今後前景
第4章 生質能源
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 生質能源促進因子
- ROC促進了英國生質市場
- FIT因生質能源促進了穀物生產
- 燒結的成長
- 其他誘因
- 對生質能源的抵抗因子
- 今後前景
第5章 水力發電
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 水力發電促進因子
- RO方案與FIT對英國水力發電市場之促進
- 英國Hydropower Association與環境省的支援
- 對水力發電之抵抗因子
- 今後前景
第6章 海洋發電
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 海洋發電之促進因子
- 其誘因對市場之促進
- 英國marine Energy Action Plan設定了該市場的佈局設定
- 對海洋發電之抵抗因子
- 今後前景
第7章 地熱發電
- 摘要
- 概要
- 現在的過程
- 設置容量與發電量
- 與世界比較
- 主要企業
- 經濟學
- 地熱發電促進因子
- 對地熱發電之抵抗因子
- 今後前景
第8章 將來的前景
用語
Abstract
Renewable energy generates close to 2% of electricity in the UK. In 2008, the
UK' s electricity generation totaled 389,650GWh, a decrease of 1.9% compared to
2007. During 2004 - 08, the UK' s electricity generation decreased at a CAGR of
0.3%, mainly on account of financial crisis. At a national level, the
‘UK Renewable Energy Strategy' (2009) suggests that the UK' s electricity
generation from renewables will be more than 30% by 2020. The UK' s renewable
energy industry is driven by government incentives and mandates. The
electricity market in the UK for renewables is driven by Feed-in Tariff scheme
and the Renewable Obligation. This report documents the growth of the UK
renewable energy market, showing its current status and projecting where it is
likely to grow to in the foreseeable future. This document gathers the
statistical data on the different types of energy generation, combines and
contrasts them against each other to show the clear leaders, drivers to change
and future growth.
Table of Contents
Executive summary
- Market overview
- Wind power
- Solar power
- Biomass
- Hydropower
- Marine power
- Geothermal
- Future outlook
Chapter 1 - Market overview
- Summary
- Overview of the UK' s electricity market
- Background
- Installed capacity, electricity generation and consumption
- Installed capacity
- Electricity generation
- Consumption
- Drivers of renewable energy in the UK
- The UK' s renewable market is driven by EU obligations
- Falling levels of CO2 emissions
- The Renewables Obligation program
- Role of Low Carbon Transport Plan
- FIT encourages specific technologies
- The UK Government' s energy bill considerations
- Resistors of renewable energy in the UK
- Cancellation of low-carbon buildings program grants to impact growth
- The UK' s renewable energy diversification remains minimal
- Renewable energy technology yet to be fully commercialized
- Global comparison
- Comparative economics
Chapter 2 - Wind power
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of wind power
- The RO makes entrance into the UK' s wind energy market attractive
- Government backed FIT encourages renewable electricity generating
installations
- Other Incentives
- Resistors of wind power
- Procedural delays restrain expansion of the UK' s wind power sector
- Lack of infrastructure
- Wind power outlook
Chapter 3 - Solar power
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of solar power
- FITs called ‘Clean Energy Cashback Scheme' drives the UK' s solar
market
- Other incentives
- Resistors of solar power
- Solar power outlook
Chapter 4 - Biomass
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of biomass
- ROCs drive the UK' s biomass market
- FIT encourages biomass energy crops production
- Co-firing to grow
- Other incentives
- Resistors of biomass
- Variant nature of biomass availability threatens biomass supply
- Other resistors
- Biomass outlook
Chapter 5 - Hydropower
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of hydropower
- The RO scheme and the FIT drives UK' s hydropower market
- Support given by British Hydropower Association and the UK Environment
Agency
- Resistors of hydropower
- Geographical terrain and mature market stifles UK' s hydropower market
growth potential
- Physical constraints
- Hydropower outlook
Chapter 6 - Marine power
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of marine power
- UK' s marine energy market driven by incentives
- The UK' s Marine Energy Action Plan sets the roadmap for the marine energy
market
- Commercial seabed lease options for marine energy technology development
- World class UK marine energy project test centers
- Resistors of marine power
- The UK' s marine energy development subject to procedural delays
- High costs deter project developers from entering UK' s marine energy market
- Lack of grid connectivity prevents assessing total marine power generation
- No financial support for unexpected delays and costs experienced
- Marine power outlook
Chapter 6 - Geothermal
- Summary
- Overview
- Current scenario
- Installed capacity and generation
- Global comparison
- Key players
- Economics
- Drivers of geothermal
- Deep Geothermal Challenge Fund encourages the UK' s geothermal exploration
- RHI to benefit geothermal technology
- Low pollution output suits the UK
- Resistors of geothermal
- Geothermal outlook
Chapter 7 - Future outlook
- Summary
- Outlook for the UK electricity sector
- Outlook for renewables
- Wind power
- Solar power
- Biomass
- Hydropower
- Marine power
- Geothermal
- Glossary
Table of figures
- Figure 1: UK' s production of primary fuels (%), 2008
- Figure 2: UK net installed electricity capacity (%), 2008
- Figure 3: UK net installed renewable electricity capacity (%), 2008
- Figure 4: UK' s net electricity generation (%), 2004 - 08
- Figure 5: UK net generation of renewable electricity (%), 2008
- Figure 6: UK' s electricity consumption (%), 2008
- Figure 7: UK' s total consumption of renewables (%), 1995 - 2008
- Figure 8: Renewable electric power capacity (GW), 2008
- Figure 9: UK' s weekly electricity expenditure per household (£ per
week), 2009
- Figure 10: UK' s wind power cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Figure 11: Capital cost breakdown of a typical 5MW onshore wind project
(%), 2010
- Figure 12: UK' s solar power cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Figure 13: UK' s biomass installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Figure 14: UK' s net generation of biomass mix (GWh), 2004 - 08
- Figure 15: UK' s hydropower cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Figure 16: UK' s net generation of hydropower mix (GWh), 2004 - 08
- Figure 17: UK Renewable Energy Zone, 2006
Table of tables
- Table 1: UK production from primary fuels (mtoe), 1980 - 2008
- Table 2: UK' s net installed electricity capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 3: UK' s net installed renewable electricity capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 4: UK' s net electricity generation (GWh), 2004 - 08
- Table 5: UK net generation of renewable electricity, 2004 - 08 (GWh)
- Table 6: UK' s electricity consumption (TWh), 1980 - 2008
- Table 7: UK' s total renewables consumption (thousand toe equivalent), 1995
- 2008
- Table 8: UK' s CO2 power emissions (tonnes of CO2 per GWh), 2006 - 08
- Table 9: Renewable electric power capacity (GW), 2008
- Table 10: Green power prices in UK and EU 27 (€ /MWh), 2008
- Table 11: UK' s Table of tariffs (p/kWh), 2010 - 2013
- Table 12: UK' s industrial and domestic electricity and gas prices (pence
per kWh), 2000 - 09
- Table 13: UK' s weekly electricity expenditure per household (£ per
week), 2009
- Table 14: UK' s wind power cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 15: Capital cost breakdown of a typical 5MW onshore wind project
(%), 2010
- Table 16: UK' s solar power cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 17: Proposed tariffs for solar PV (p/kWh), 2010 - 2013, 2010
- Table 18: UK' s biomass installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 19: UK' s net generation mix of biomass (GWh), 2004-2008
- Table 20: UK' s hydropower cumulative installed capacity (MW), 2004 - 08
- Table 21: UK' s net generation of hydropower mix (GWh), 2004 - 08
- Table 22: UK' s public funding for marine energy technology, 2010
|
 |
