微波無線：從TDM到分封 是由出版商Practel, Inc.在2009年11月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金3950起跳。
在各種應用領域及市場中所使用的微波無線（SONET/SDH．微波分封無線．毫米波無線），可持續進行高速且穩定可靠的通訊，得用來替代光纖通訊。
本報告書內容包括：將微波無線分類成SONET/SDH、微波分封無線及毫米波無線，分別進行其技術、應用及市場的調查，以及60 GHz及E波段無線的技術、市場區隔及應用分析，內容綱要摘記如下：
第1章 介紹
第2章 SONET/SDH微波無線
- 概要
- 頻譜
- ONET/SDH
- 構造
- 規格
- 微波 vs.專用線路
- SONET/SDH無線市場
- 市場預測
- 安全
- SONET/SDH微波無線供應商
第3章 微波分封無線
第4章 毫米波無線
- 概要
- 要素：60GHz無線
- E波段
- 目標
- 60GHz無線技術•市場
- 規格
- 進步
- 60GHz固定無線－最後一哩
- 60GHz無線－IEEE802.15.3c及競爭
- 比較
- 60GHz WPAN：範例
- 優點•課題
- E波段無線：技術．市場
第5章 結論
參考資料
圖表清單
Abstract
This report addresses technologies, applications and markets for microwave
radio. The report classifies microwave radios as SONET/SDH, Microwave Packet
Radio and mm-wave radio. Though used often in different applications and
markets, these types of microwave radios allow sustaining high-speed reliable
communications, and can be used as alternative to fiber optics transmission.
Despite early predictions, SONET/SDH still prevails in fiber optics
transmission as a major standard. Microwave radio that is able to carry
SONET/SDH signals format is the logical extension of fiber optic
communications in cases when:
- Terrain and other factors preclude fiber placement
- Economics of the project dictate use of microwave technologies instead of
fiber optics systems.
The SONET/SDH microwave radio market is active and became stable if compared
with the telecom market after depression of 2000-2003. Stability of the
utility industry and tighter requirements on network characteristics in the
financial world contribute to the fact that this market not only survived, but
also is growing.
Microwave Packet Radio is establishing itself as an advanced technology in the
packet-centric world. Existing developments allow using this radio in many
applications; prevailing among them is mobile backhaul. The report analyzes
details of such an application and shows that the microwave radio future
depends in great degree on its ability to adopt to the IP technology.
mm-Wave radios experience the “second life” due to their specifics
and government regulations that opened relatively large windows of spectrum
for commercial use; and the progress in the chips design that made it
possible to produce high-frequency IC with relatively low cost.
The report analyzes properties of 60 GHz and E-band radio technologies and
researches their market segments, applications and the industry.
Research Methodology
Considerable research was done using the Internet. Information from various
Web sites was studied and analyzed. Evaluation of publicly available marketing
and technical publications was conducted. Telephone conversations and
interviews were held with industry analysts, technical experts and executives.
In addition to these interviews and primary research, secondary sources were
used to develop a more complete mosaic of the market landscape, including
industry and trade publications, conferences and seminars.
The overriding objective throughout the work has been to provide valid and
relevant information. This has led to a continual review and update of the
information content.
Target Audience
This report audience includes a wide variety of technical, managerial and
sales staff of IT departments working to support corporation communications
networks. Equipment vendors can find in the report the survey of competing
portfolios. For networks designers, this report explains microwave radio
applications, benefits and issues.
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Brief History
- 1.2 Why Microwave?
- 1.3 SONET/SDH
- 1.4 mm-Wave Radio
- 1.5 Microwave Packet Radio
- 1.6 Scope and Goals
- 1.7 Research Methodology
- 1.8 Target Audience
- 2.0 SONET/SDH Microwave Radio
- 2.1 General
- 2.2 Spectrum
- 2.3 SONET/SDH
- 2.4 Structure
- 2.5 Standards
- 2.6 Microwave Radio vs. Leased Line
- 2.7 SONET/SDH Radio Market
- 2.7.1 Applications
- 2.7.1.1 Mobile Networks
- 2.7.1.2 Last-Mile Access
- 2.7.1.3 Private Networks
- 2.7.1.4 Disaster Recovery
- 2.7.1.5 The Digital Divide
- 2.7.1.6 Developing Nations
- 2.7.1.7 Utilities Networks
- 2.7.1.8 Emergency Radio
- 2.8 Market Projections
- 2.8.1 Model Assumptions
- 2.8.2 Forecasts
- 2.9 Security
- 2.9.1 General
- 2.9.2 Types of Attacks
- 2.9.2.1 Passive Attacks
- 2.9.2.2 Active Attacks
- 2.10 SONET/SDH Microwave Radio Vendors
- ABB
- Agilis
- Airlinx
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Allgon Microwave
- Axxcelera
- Ceragon
- DragonWave
- Ericsson
- Fujitsu
- Harris Stratex
- Microwave Data Systems
- Microwave Networks
- NEC
- Nera
- OnSite Systems (Acquired by Patton in 2008)
- SAF
- Nokia Siemens Networks
- SIAE (SIAE MICROELETTRONICA LTD)
- Thales
- Wave1
- Westica
- WNI GLOBAL, Inc.
- ZTE
3.0 Microwave Packet Radio
- 3.1 Requirements and Application
- 3.1.2 Mobile Technologies - Microwave Packet Radio Market Drivers
- 3.2 Hybrid
- 3.3 Benefits of Microwave Packet Radio
- 3.4 Market
- 3.5 Industry
- Alcatel-Lucent
- Cambridge Broadband
- Ceragon
- Comba
- DragonWave
- Ericsson
- Exalt
- Harris Stratex
- Huawei
- Nera
- NEC
- Nokia Siemens Networks
- Positron
- Trango Systems
4.0 mm-Wave Radio
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Factors: 60 GHz Radio
- 4.3 E-band
- 4.4 Goals
- 4.4.1 Progress in the Chip Technology for mm-Wave Radio
- 4.5 60 GHz Radio Technology and Market
- 4.5.1 General
- 4.5.2 Spectrum Specifics
- 4.5.3 Oxygen Absorption
- 4.5.4 Antenna
- 4.5.5 Radiation Limiting at 60 GHz
- 4.5.6 Combined Effect
- 4.5.7 Modulation
- 4.6 Specifics
- 4.6.1 Indoor Behavior
- 4.6.2 Wi-Fi and 60 GHz Radio
- 4.7 Progress
- 4.8 60 GHz Fixed Wireless-Last Mile
- 4.8.1 General
- 4.8.2 Details-Characteristics
- 4.8.3 Place
- 4.8.4 Addressable Market
- 4.8.4.1 General
- 4.8.4.2 Drivers
- 4.8.4.3 Forecast
- 4.8.5 Industry
- Allgon Microwave
- BridgeWave
- Comotech
- LightPointe
- Proxim
- Rayawave
- Vubiq
- 4.9 60 GHz Radio-IEEE 802.15.3c and Competition
- 4.9.1 General
- 4.9.2 Demand
- 4.9.3 Specifics
- 4.9.4 Benefits for WPAN
- 4.9.5 Applications
- 4.9.6 Challenges
- 4.9.7 Standardization and Development: WirelessHD, IEEE 802.15.3c and
Other
- 4.9.7.1 WirelessHD
- 4.9.7.2 Details: WirelessHD Technology
- 4.9.7.3 Amimon
- 4.9.7.4 Issues
- 4.9.8 IEEE 802.15.3c
- 4.9.8.1 Current Status
- 4.9.8.2 Benefits
- 4.9.9 Very High Throughput Group
- 4.9.10 Diversity
- 4.9.11 ECMA
- 4.9.12 Market
- 4.9.12.1 General: Applications
- 4.9.12.2 Market Development: Specifics
- 4.9.12.3 Forecast
- 4.9.13 Players and Projects
- IBM
- SiBeam
- Phiar-Motorola
- Phiar (as of 2008, it was not in operation)
- NEC
- 4.10 Comparison
- 4.11 60 GHz WPAN: Example
- 4.12 Advantages and Challenges
- 4.13 E-band Radio: Technology and Market
- 4.13.1 General
- 4.13.2 Benefits
- 4.13.3 Regulations
- 4.13.4 Frequency Plan
- 4.13.5 Additional Characteristics
- 4.13.6 Major Applications
- 4.13.7 Market Prospective
- 4.13.7.1 Last Mile
- 4.13.7.2 Estimate
- 4.13.8 Vendors
- ADC
- Asyrmatos
- Bridgewave
- Comotech
- E-band Communications
- ElvaLink
- Endwave
- G4 Networks
- GigaBeam
- Fujitsu
- LightPointe
- Loea Corporation
- Proxim
- 5.0 Conclusions
- References
FIGURES:
- Figure 1: Spectrum Assignment
- Figure 2: SONET Frame (OC-1)
- Figure 3: SSMR Structure
- Figure 4: Worldwide Microwave Radio Sale Forecast ($B)
- Figure 5: Worldwide Microwave Radio Sale Forecast (Unit 000)
- Figure 6: Estimate: SONET/SDH Microwave Radio Market ($B)
- Figure 7: Rate of Transmission: Sale Distribution
- Figure 8: Frequency Bands: Sale Distribution
- Figure 9: Geographical Segmentation of SONET/SDH Radio Market
- Figure 10: Segmentation by Method of Protection: SONET/SDH Radio Market
- Figure 11: Passive Attack
- Figure 12: Backhaul - Microwave
- Figure 13: Microwave Packet Radio Market Estimate ($B)
- Figure 14: Microwave Packet Radio Market Geography (2009)
- Figure 15: Unlicensed Bands
- Figure 16: 60 GHz Connections
- Figure 17: 60 GHz: Allocations
- Figure 18: 60 GHz: Spectrum Details
- Figure 19: Attenuation in 60 GHz Band
- Figure 20: 60 GHz: Absorption Details
- Figure 21: Bands Features Comparison
- Figure 22: Addressable Market Estimate: 60 GHz Radio - Fixed Wireless ($M)
- Figure 23: Addressable Market Estimate: 60 GHz Radio-Fixed Wireless (Units)
- Figure 24: 60 GHz “Open” Spectrum
- Figure 25: IEEE Group Structure: 802.15
- Figure 26: Market Estimate- WPAN 60 GHz Radio ($M; US)
- Figure 27: 60 GHz WPAN Example
- Figure 28: Frequency Allocation
- Figure 29: Addressable Market-US-E-band Radio-Last Mile Access ($M)
- Figure 30: Addressable Market-US-E-band Radio-Last Mile Access (Units 000)
TABLES:
- Table 1: Microwave Frequencies Bands
- Table 2: SONET/SDH Rates
- Table 3: Licensed and Unlicensed SONET/SDH Radio Proportion
- Table 4: Differentiation by Path Length: SONET/SDH Radio
- Table 5: Antenna Directivity
- Table 6: 60 GHz Links Characteristics
- Table 7: Characteristics Details
- Table 8: Attenuation
- Table 9: Properties
- Table 10: Required Speed
- Table 11: Competition
- Table 12: WPAN Technologies Characteristics
- Table 13: FCC Regulations
