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市場調查報告書
微電網－各種用途用的分散型能源系統：市場分析與預測
Microgrids - Distributed Energy Systems for Campus, Military, Remote, Community, and Commercial & Industrial Power Applications: Market Analysis and Forecasts
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微電網－各種用途用的分散型能源系統：市場分析與預測 是由出版商Pike Research在2012年01月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含106 Pages 價格從美金3900起跳。
微電網是由與既存的送電網並存或者孤立狀態下的做為單一自律型送電網運用的整合能源系統、複數電流負荷與分散型電源(DER)所構成。微電網是既存送電網的微型版、因為規模小所以送電漏失也少、對送電基礎的要求條件也不怎麼嚴、依各地區情況導入發電技術是可能的。近年對微電網的需求有著世界性的延伸、持續在刑務所等設施與軍事用、通信、商業用以及工業用等各種用途領域中導入。但是、為了讓微電網市場而推出面性政策的國家並不存在、對於實際普及的課題也不少。
本報告書為對應構内、軍事、遠隔地、通信、商工業等5大主要用途之微電網全球性市場機會分析、集速成長的微電網市場需求之促進要因、商務模式、政策性要因、技術性問題等相關的全面評價、概述如下。
第1章 總綱
第2章 市場課題
- 微電網是什麼
- 微電網市場概要
- 微電網的實現技術
- 分散型發電
- 遮斷逆變器與雙向逆變器
- 智慧轉換器
- 小型能源儲藏技術
- 微電網「管理」系統
- 最適化與整合用管理技術
- 虛擬發電所與微電網
- 微電網商業案例
- 構内用、軍用定置型、遠端用微電網SWOT分析
- 微電網市場機會
- 對送電線建設反對運動之對應策
- 產生革新性技術的美國防總省成績
- FIT（固定價格買賣制度)、RPS（再生能源利用比例基準）、TOU（各時間帶之電燈契約）、解耦、淨計量
- 現在的不安定地政學的趨勢
- 高漲的自然災害發生頻度
- 發展中國家的電化作為
- 微電網實用化的相關課題
- 電力公司的冷淡（或者說是敵對的）姿勢
- 總合性政策框架的欠缺
- 主要新興國市場之商業化困難度
- 交流方式與直流方競爭的送電網基礎設施
- IT企業市場參入
- UL1741安全標準
- 遮斷與蓄電相關的IEEE標準
- NIST電腦保全標準
- 即插即用產品的缺乏
- 物理性保全與電腦保全
第3章 技術性問題
- 送電網基礎設施的進化
- 微電網的新案例
- 基本原理
- 遠端微電網之例外
- 優缺點
- 商業化的前景
- 成本
- 構成微電網要素的費用明細
- 微電網「管理」系統
- 智慧「遮斷」逆變器
- 先進的能源儲藏技術
- 仮想發電所
第4章 主要企業
- 主要企業
- 投資家所持有的主要電力公司
- American Electric Power
- Consolidated Edison
- San Diego Gas & Electric
- 來自產業界的新相關企業
- 打出成績的小規模企業
- Encorp
- Power Analytics
- Viridity Energy
- 改變業界趨勢的資料數據管理領域的新企業
- Green Energy Corporation
- Tiga Energy
- 次世代送電切換
第5章 市場預測
- 全球微電網市場
- 成長過程
- 各種用途市場的分析
- 地區市場的分析
- 構内環境／設施市場
- 構内環境／設施案例研究：美加州聖麗塔刑務所
- 軍用定置型微電網
- 軍用定置型微電網案例研究：美國俄克拉何馬州西爾堡基地
- 遠隔地用微電網
- 遠端地點用微電網案例研究：加拿大、不列顛哥倫比亞省貝拉庫拉
- 通信／公益事業
- 通訊／公益事業案例研究：英國阿什頓海斯
- 商工業用微電網
- 商工業用微電網案例研究：青森縣的計畫
第6章 企業要覧
第7章 頭字語與略語清單
第8章 目次
第9章 圖表清單
第10章 調査範圍、出典以及調査手法、註記
Abstract
Microgrids are integrated energy systems consisting of distributed energy
resources (DERs) and multiple electrical loads operating as a single,
autonomous grid either in parallel to or islanded from the existing utility
power grid. In many ways, a microgrid is really just a small-scale version of
the traditional power grid that the vast majority of electricity consumers in
the developed world rely on for power service today. Yet the smaller scale of
microgrids results in far fewer line losses, a lower demand on transmission
infrastructure, and the ability to rely on more localized sources of power
generation.
All of these benefits are stimulating an increased demand for microgrids on a
worldwide basis, in a variety of application areas including campus
environments, military operations, remote/off-grid settings, community/utility
systems, and commercial & industrial markets. In particular, the
remote/off-grid segment has emerged as the clear leader in terms of revenue,
and is arguably the most mature in terms of commercial status. North America
is still clearly the leader in terms of planned capacity, but the developing
world remains the most promising long-term market. Microgrids still face
significant barriers to wide scale adoption, however. As of 2012, not a single
national government has developed an integrated or comprehensive policy
creating a viable, vibrant market for customer-driven microgrids. With the
exception of Denmark, few other countries are even examining the complex
policy issues involved when aggregating DERs not owned by utility companies on
a broad scale.
This Pike Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for
microgrids across five key application segments: campus, military, remote,
community, and commercial & industrial. The report provides a comprehensive
assessment of the demand drivers, business models, policy factors, and
technology issues associated with the rapidly-developing market for
microgrids. Key industry players are profiled in depth and worldwide revenue
and capacity forecasts, segmented by application and region, extend through
2017.
Key Questions Addressed:
- What were the two most important steps forward for the overall microgrid
market in 2011?
- Why does the North American campus environment segment lead in terms of
worldwide capacity?
- Why are remote microgrids so far ahead of the rest of the other segments
when it comes to revenue?
- Who are some of the new major players that have entered the microgrid
market within the last year - and why?
- What are the greatest technical challenge facing microgrids today?
- Which segment has the most public policy support?
Who needs this report?
- Microgrid and smart grid technology vendors
- Renewable energy equipment and service providers
- Energy storage companies
- Large commercial/industrial power users
- Utilities
- Military agencies
- Government agencies
- Investor community
About Pike Research
Pike Research is a market research and consulting firm that provides in-depth
analysis of global clean technology markets. The company's research
methodology combines supply-side industry analysis, end-user primary research
and demand assessment, and deep examination of technology trends to provide a
comprehensive view of these industry sectors.
Report Statistics
- Last update : 1Q 2012
- Total Number of Pages: 106
- Total Number of Tables, Charts, Figures: 95
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
- 1.1. Surveying the World's Microgrid Market
- 1.2. Growth Drivers and Adoption Rates
2. Market Issues
- 2.1. What is a Microgrid?
- 2.2. Microgrid Market Overview
- 2.3. Microgrid Enabling Technologies
- 2.3.1. Distributed Generation
- 2.3.2. Islanding & Bi-Directional Inverters
- 2.3.3. Smart Transfer Switches
- 2.3.4. Micro Storage Options
- 2.3.5. Microgrid “Control” Systems
- 2.3.6. Other Optimization and Integration Controls
- 2.3.7. Virtual Power Plants versus Microgrids
- 2.3.8. The Business Case for Microgrids
- 2.3.9. SWOTs for Campus, Military Stationary, and Remote Microgrids
- 2.1. Current Microgrid Opportunities
- 2.1.1. IMBY Instead of NIMBY
- 2.1.2. DOD's Historic Track Record on Fostering Innovative Technologies
- 2.1.3. FITs, RPS, TOUs, Utility Revenue Decoupling, and Net Metering
- 2.1.4. Current Unstable Geopolitical Trends
- 2.1.5. Increasing Frequency of Natural Disasters
- 2.1.6. A Bottom of the Pyramid Value Proposition
- 2.2. Implementation Issues
- 2.2.1. Indifferent (or even Hostile) Host Distribution Utilities
- 2.2.2. Lack of Comprehensive Microgrid Policy Frameworks
- 2.2.3. Lack of Commercial Terms in Key Emerging Markets
- 2.2.4. AC versus DC Grid Architectures
- 2.2.5. IT Crossovers into Power Markets
- 2.2.6. UL 1741 Safety Standard
- 2.2.7. IEEE Islanding and Storage Standards
- 2.2.8. NIST Cyber Security Standards
- 2.2.9. Plug-and-Play Offerings Extremely Limited
- 2.2.10. Physical & Cyber Security
3. Technology Issues
- 3.1. The Evolution of Power Grid Infrastructure
- 3.2. The New Microgrid Paradigm
- 3.2.1. Basic Principles
- 3.2.2. Remote Microgrid Exceptions
- 3.2.3. Pros and Cons
- 3.2.4. Commercial Time Horizon
- 3.2.5. Cost
- 3.3. Microgrid Component Cost Breakdown
- 3.4. Microgrid “Control” Systems
- 3.4.1. Basic Principles
- 3.4.2. Pros and Cons
- 3.4.3. Commercialization Time Horizon
- 3.4.4. Cost Ranges
- 3.5. Smart “Islanding” Inverters
- 3.5.1. Pros and Cons
- 3.5.2. Commercial Time Horizon
- 3.6. Advanced Energy Storage Technologies
- 3.6.1. Pros and Cons
- 3.6.2. Commercial Time Horizon
- 3.7. Virtual Power Plants
- 3.7.1. DR-VPP Parameters
- 3.7.2. Cost
- 3.7.3. The Pros and Cons of VPPs
4. Key Industry Players
- 4.1. Overview of Key Industry Players
- 4.2. Leading Investor-Owned Utilities
- 4.2.1. American Electric Power
- 4.2.2. Consolidated Edison
- 4.2.3. San Diego Gas & Electric
- 4.3. Industrial Market Entrants
- 4.4. Smaller Innovators with Track Records
- 4.4.1. Encorp
- 4.4.2. Power Analytics
- 4.4.3. Viridity Energy
- 4.5. Game Changing Data Management Start-Ups
- 4.5.1. Green Energy Corporation
- 4.5.2. Tiga Energy
- 4.6. Smart Transfer Switches
5. Market Forecasts
- 5.1. Surveying the Global Microgrid Market
- 5.2. Growth Scenarios
- 5.2.1. Base Scenario
- 5.2.2. Average Scenario
- 5.2.3. Aggressive Scenario
- 5.3. Analysis by Segment Application
- 5.4. Analysis by Geography
- 5.4.1. Campus Environment/Institutional Segment
- 5.4.1.1. North America
- 5.4.1.2. Europe
- 5.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.1.4. Rest of the World
- 5.4.2. Campus Environment/Institutional Case Study:. Santa Rita Jail,
Alameda County, California
- 5.4.3. Stationary Military Microgrid Segment
- 5.4.3.1. North America
- 5.4.3.2. Rest of the World
- 5.4.4. Military Stationary Base Case Study:. Fort Sill, Oklahoma
- 5.4.5. Remote Microgrid Segment
- 5.4.5.1. North America
- 5.4.5.2. Europe
- 5.4.5.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.5.4. Rest of the World
- 5.4.6. Remote Microgrid Case Study:. Bella Coola, British Columbia
- 5.4.7. Community/Utility Segment
- 5.4.7.1. North America
- 5.4.7.2. Europe
- 5.4.7.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.7.4. Rest of the World
- 5.4.8. Community/Utility Case Study:. Ashton Hayes Going Carbon Neutral
Project, United Kingdom
- 5.4.9. Commercial/Industrial Segment
- 5.4.9.1. North America
- 5.4.9.2. Europe
- 5.4.9.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.9.4. Rest of the World
- 5.4.10. Commercial/Industrial (Multiple Owners) Case Study:. The Aomori
Project
6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes
List of Charts and Figures
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Worldwide Announced Storage Capacity for Electricity Markets: 4Q 2011
- Microgrid Capacity by Market Segment, World Markets: 4Q 2011
- Microgrid Capacity by Region, World Markets: 4Q 2011
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Segment, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Revenue by Region, Base Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Yesterday's Centralized Power versus Tomorrow's Clean, Localized Power
- Super Smart Grids versus Microgrids
- Microgrid Market Shares Based on Capacity Size: 2009
- Microgrid Market Shares per Generation Type: 2009
- Solar PV Market Displaying Exponential Growth: 2000-2010
- Hybrid Microgrid-VPP Networks for College Campuses
- Price Summary for Solar PV FITs, World Markets: 2011
- RPS States in the United States with Solar or Distributed Generation Set
Asides
- States with IOU Residential Real-Time Pricing or TOU Rates
- U.S. States with Utility Revenue Decoupling
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Average Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Net Metering States (with Eligibility Limits)
- Selected States Offering Net Metering Aggregation
- Increased Frequency of Natural Disasters
- Regional Remote Microgrid Opportunities: 1970-2030
- The History and Evolution of DC Distributed Power
- Moving from Disconnected to Dynamic Energy Management
- Conventional and Microgrid DER Paradigm Shift
- Distributed Power System Applications: MW versus MWh
- Current Microgrid Project/Test Center Landscape in the United States
- Microgrid Payback Periods and Market Penetration
- Cost Breakdown for Alaska Wind-Diesel Remote Microgrids
- CERTS “Droop Frequency Control” Diagram
- “Smart” Inverter Transforms Microgrid into VPP
- End-Use Customer Storage Applications
- Denmark's “Cell Controller Project”
- Community Energy Storage Program at AEP
- Powercorp/ABB Powerstore Flywheel Technology
- University of California, San Diego Microgrid Topology
- FREEDM Microgrid Topology
- SMUD's 310 kW Microgrid Topology
- Fisher-Pry S-Curve for Microgrids
- Santa Rita Jail Key Microgrid Components
- Energy Surety Microgrid Concepts
- Topology of Bella Coola Remote Microgrid
- Aerial View of the Ashton Hayes “Microgrid”
- Aomori Project Topology in Japan
List of Tables
- SWOT Analysis for Campus Environment Microgrids
- SWOT Analysis for Military Stationary Base Microgrids
- SWOT Analysis for Remote Microgrids
- AEP SWOT Analysis
- Con Edison SWOT Analysis
- SDG&E SWOT Analysis
- ABB SWOT Analysis
- Boeing SWOT Analysis
- Encorp SWOT Analysis
- Power Analytics SWOT Analysis
- Viridity Energy SWOT Analysis
- Green Energy Corporation SWOT Analysis
- Tiga Energy SWOT Analysis
- Thomas & Betts SWOT Analysis
- Campus Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Base Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Capacity by Branch, Base Scenario,
United States: 2011-2017
- Remote Microgrid Capacity by Region, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Campus Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Base Scenario,
World Markets: 2012-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Annual Revenue by Branch, Baseline
Scenario, United States: 2011-2017
- Total Remote Microgrid Revenue by Region, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Campus Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Average Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Capacity by Branch, Average Scenario,
United States: 2011-2017
- Remote Microgrid Capacity by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Campus Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Average Scenario,
World Markets: 2012-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Annual Revenue by Branch, Average
Scenario: 2011-2017
- Total Remote Microgrid Revenue by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Campus Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Aggressive Scenario,
World Markets: 2011-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Capacity by Branch, Aggressive
Scenario, United States: 2011-2017
- Remote Microgrid Capacity by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Campus Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Aggressive
Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2017
- Military Stationary Base Microgrid Annual Revenue by Branch, Aggressive
Scenario: 2011-2017
- Total Remote Microgrid Revenue by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Base Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Base Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Segment, Base Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Average Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Segment, Average Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Region and Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Total Microgrid Capacity by Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Region and Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World
Markets: 2011-2017
- Annual Microgrid Revenue by Segment, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets:
2011-2017
2017年全球分散式電網的收益將達到173億美元規模
2012年02月20日
Global Information, Inc.已開始銷售Pike Research所發行的報告書「Microgrids - Distributed Energy Systems for Campus, Military, Remote, Community, and Commercial & Industrial Power Applications: Market Analysis and Forecasts (微電網－各種用途用的分散型能源系統：市場分析與預測)」
分散式電網乃指作為單獨自律型供電系統來運用的分散型能源系統。以與現有的供電網並存的形式或獨立的狀態構成。分散式電網提供顧客和公用企業等提高可靠性、管理變動雙向資源的很多新方法。
而且，分散式電網是屬於原有供電網的小型版，因規模小供電損失很小，對供電基礎設施的要求條件亦不太嚴苛。此外，可以在更靠近需求地的地方進行發電。
近幾年全球對分散式電網的需求成長中，區域內環境和軍事用、異地、團體、商業用及工業用等各種用途部門正逐漸引進。
依據Pike Research的本報告書，全球分散式電網的容量，預計今後5年以複合年成長率(CAGR)22％擴大，2017年時達到4.7千兆瓦特。而且預估2017年的全球收益為173億美元規模。
上級分析師Peter Asmus敘述：「在分散式電網市場，最近有好幾個新企業加入。全球打算利用分散式電網帶來的龐大市場機會，開始展開新的競爭。」。
「其中應該要留意的是瑞士供電•配電基礎設施的大企業ABB公司、與西門子公司合作、納入美軍業績的波音公司、以及此領域最大企業之一的San Diego Gas & Electric公司。
而且，Green Energy Corporation公司正致力於開發分散式電網各種管理•通信平台的互相運用性。」
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