市場調查報告書 - 227847

全球生質能源市場及技術，專用，共同燃燒，及CHP設施的再生能源生產:原料的展望，市場機會，及預測

Biopower Markets and Technologies - Renewable Power Generation from Biomass in Dedicated, Co-fired, and CHP Facilities: Feedstock Outlook, Market Opportunities, and Forecasts
出版商 Navigant Research (formerly Pike Research)
出版日期 2012年01月05日 內容資訊 英文 83 Pges
價格
全球生質能源市場及技術，專用，共同燃燒，及CHP設施的再生能源生產:原料的展望，市場機會，及預測 Biopower Markets and Technologies - Renewable Power Generation from Biomass in Dedicated, Co-fired, and CHP Facilities: Feedstock Outlook, Market Opportunities, and Forecasts
出版日期: 2012年01月05日 內容資訊: 英文 83 Pges
簡介

生質能或生質能資源的電力及環境熱能的生成，是燃料資源能廣泛取得的少數基礎負荷再生能源應用之一。理論上是無限，全球充足的生質能原料，供給現在全球1次能源的14％。全世界的能源需求增加，強化溫室效應氣體的排放削減措施，越多的國家關注商用規模發電燃料的生質能資源。現在全世界的專用，共同燃燒，及CHP設施中被導入的生質能源的發電容量達到58GW。全世界最廣泛導入的解決方案是燃燒為基礎的轉換技術，但降低成本及效率化的天然氣化轉換技術的市場佔有率正在增加。

本報告提供全球生質能源市場及技術整體資料，專用，共同燃燒，及CHP(熱電供給)生質能源的發電國際市場機會相關分析，推動市場成長要素，現有及新興技術，原料的機會，政府政策及法規情勢等彙整資料，各地區/主要各國到２０２１年為止的發電容量，累計投資額，以及制粒的生產及消費的預測，主要的企業的資訊彙整，為您概述為以下內容。

第1章 摘要整理

第2章 市場課題

  • 生質能源概要
    • 生質能是什麼？
      • 生質能有效利用的概略史
      • 生質能的原料
      • 生質能源
      • 生質能的最終用途
    • 為什麼是生質能？
      • 生質能的優點
      • 生質能的缺點
    • 作為可再生能源的生質能
  • 全球能源市場上生質能源所扮演的角色
    • 全球生質能源有效利用的概述
    • 全球生質能有效利用的概述
    • 估計資源潛力
    • 國際貿易
  • 生質能推動市場成長要素
    • 電力需求的增加
      • 產業化(特別是新興市場)
      • 財富的擴展(特別是中國和印度)
    • 氣候變動
      • 生物時間的影響的數值化
      • 氣候變動和對生質能源的投資
    • 經濟發展
    • 政策及法規推動因素
      • 再生能源目標
      • 補助金，融資，及津貼
      • 氣候變動相關法規
  • 生質能市場成長阻礙因素
    • 原料的供給
      • 土地的可用性
      • 供應鏈的不確定性
      • 生物質碳計算
    • 永續性條件
    • 政策的不確定性
      • 氣候變動和CHG規則
      • 公共補助金，融資，及津貼的可用性
    • 與化石燃料競爭
    • 其他的阻礙因素
  • 生質能源的經濟學
    • 生質能原料成本
    • 能源生產成本
      • 燃燒
      • BIGCC(生物質煤氣化集成聯合發電)
      • 垃圾掩埋沼氣
      • CHP(熱電供給)

第3章 主要市場

  • 美國
    • 獎勵
    • 州再生能源投資組合標準
    • 法規的展望
  • EU27個國家
    • 20-20-20
    • EU加盟國的獎勵
  • 中國

第4章 技術課題

  • 生質能源生產概要
    • 技術的商用化
    • 轉換流程的發展
  • 生質能供應鏈
    • 生質能的採購
    • 材料製作
      • 削片
      • 制粒及煤球
      • 熱分解
      • 焙燒
  • 生質能轉換技術
    • 生質能燃燒
      • 燃燒的能源生產
        • 鍋爐技術
        • 共同燃燒
        • 傳統發電廠的最大電源
      • 燃燒的優點和缺點
      • 燃燒的最佳化
    • 生質能的天然氣化
      • 天然氣化的能源生產
        • 厭氣消化技術
        • 傳統天然氣化
        • IGCC(氣化複循環發電)/IGCT
      • 天然氣化的優點和缺點
  • 整合系統
    • CHP汽電共生(熱電供給)
    • 整合生物煉油廠

第5章 主要產業的參與企業

  • 生質能原料供應商及加工業者
    • Abellon CleanEnergy
    • ArborGen
    • Biomass Secure Power
    • Enviva
    • Integro Earthfuels
  • 生質能電力生產業者
    • American Renewables
    • Boralex, Inc.
    • Greenleaf Power
    • Covanta Energy
    • Dalkia
    • Decker Energy International
    • DONG Energy
    • Drax Power Limited
    • E.ON AG
    • Essent N.V.
    • Fibrowatt LLC
    • Helius Energy
    • Iberdrola Renewables
    • Nexterra Energy
    • NRG Energy, Inc.
    • Primenergy, LLC
    • Vattenfall
    • Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.

第6章 市場預測

  • 預測手法
    • 預測的不確定性
    • 主要的前提條件
  • 全球生質能源預測
    • 預測
    • 標準預測
    • 成長預測
  • 全球生質能利用預測
  • 各市場預測
    • 美國
    • 巴西
    • EU27個國家
    • 中國

第7章 企業目錄

第8章 縮寫及簡稱清單

第9章 目錄

第10章 圖表清單

第11章 調查範圍，資訊來源及調查手法，註解

目錄

Abstract

Biopower, or the generation of electricity and heat from biomass resources, represents one of the only base load renewable applications with widespread availability of fuel resources. Theoretically inexhaustible and found in abundance around the world, biomass feedstocks currently supply an estimated 14% of global primary energy. As global energy demand escalates and efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions intensify, an increasing number of countries are turning to biomass resources as fuel for commercial-scale electricity production.

Although feedstock aggregation challenges have frustrated more dynamic market growth to date, EU-27 leadership in biomass utilization has demonstrated that co-firing manageable quantities of biomass with coal can provide a low-cost strategy for reducing emissions. Increasing biomass supply chain development coupled with increasing international trade flows in densified biomass pellets are expected to support expanding biopower utilization worldwide over the next decade. Today, an estimated 58 GW of biopower installed capacity is deployed worldwide across dedicated, co-fired, and CHP facilities. Although combustion-based conversion technologies are the most widely deployed solutions worldwide, cost reductions and efficiency gains are beginning to point to increasing market share for gasification conversion technologies.

This Pike Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for electricity production from dedicated, co-fired, and CHP biopower sources. The study includes a comprehensive examination of market drivers, existing and emerging technologies, feedstock opportunities, the public policy and regulatory landscape, and key industry players. Market forecasts for installed power generation capacity, cumulative investments, and pellet production and consumption are segmented by geography and key countries through 2021.

Key Questions Addressed:

  • Which regions are poised for the greatest growth in biopower capacity worldwide?
  • What are the key market obstacles impacting growth in the global biopower industry?
  • What policy drivers are shaping biopower deployment in leading markets - EU-27, the United States, China, and Brazil?
  • What are the main biomass feedstocks used and how is this expected to change over the next decade?
  • How will biomass supply chain challenges and developments impact biopower deployment?
  • What are the comparative costs of combustion and gasification technologies?
  • Who are the leaders in biopower utilization and what are their strategies for accessing feedstocks?
  • How will the trade in densified biomass pellets develop over the next decade?
  • Which regions will attract the highest cumulative investment in biopower by 2021?
  • How will expanding biofuels production impact biopower development?

Who needs this report?

  • Bioenergy project developers
  • Biomass producers, suppliers, and aggregators
  • Biomass pellet producers
  • Utilities
  • Turbine and equipment manufacturers
  • Industry associations
  • Government agencies
  • Environmental organizations
  • Investor community

About Pike Research

Pike Research is a market research and consulting firm that provides in-depth analysis of global clean technology markets. The company's research methodology combines supply-side industry analysis, end-user primary research and demand assessment, and deep examination of technology trends to provide a comprehensive view of these industry sectors.

Report Statistics
  • Release Date: 1Q 2012
  • Total Number of Pages: 83
  • Total Number of Tables, Charts, Figures: 65

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 World Markets
  • 1.3 Technology Trends

2. Market Issues

  • 2.1 Overview of Biopower
    • 2.1.1. What is Biomass?
      • 2.1.1.1. Brief History of Biomass Utilization
      • 2.1.1.2. Biomass Feedstocks
      • 2.1.1.3. Bioenergy
      • 2.1.1.4. Biomass End Uses
    • 2.1.2. Why Biomass?
      • 2.1.2.1. Biomass Advantages
      • 2.1.2.2. Biomass Disadvantages
    • 2.1.3. Biomass as a Renewable Resource
  • 2.2 Role of Biopower in Global Energy Markets
    • 2.2.1. Snapshot of Global Biopower Utilization
    • 2.2.2. Snapshot of Global Biomass Utilization
    • 2.2.3. Estimated Resource Potential
    • 2.2.4. International Trade
  • 2.3 Biomass Market Drivers
    • 2.3.1. Rising Electricity Demand
      • 2.3.1.1. Industrialization (Especially in Emerging Markets)
      • 2.3.1.2. Increasing Wealth (Especially in China and India)
    • 2.3.2. Climate Change
      • 2.3.2.1. Quantifying the Impact of Biopower
      • 2.3.2.2. Climate Change and Investment in Biopower
    • 2.3.3. Economic Development
    • 2.3.4. Policy and Regulatory Drivers
      • 2.3.4.1. Renewable Energy Targets
      • 2.3.4.2. Subsidies, Loans, and Grants
      • 2.3.4.3. Climate Change Regulation
  • 2.4 Biomass Growth Barriers
    • 2.4.1. Feedstock Supply
      • 2.4.1.1. Land Availability
      • 2.4.1.2. Supply Chain Uncertainty
      • 2.4.1.3. Biomass Carbon Accounting
    • 2.4.2. Sustainability Criteria
    • 2.4.3. Policy Uncertainty
      • 2.4.3.1. Climate Change and GHG Regulation
      • 2.4.3.2. Availability of Public Subsidies, Loans, and Grants
    • 2.4.4. Competition with Fossil Fuels
    • 2.4.5. Other Barriers
  • 2.5 Economics of Biopower
    • 2.5.1. Biomass Feedstock Costs
    • 2.5.2. Power Production Costs
      • 2.5.2.1. Combustion
      • 2.5.2.2. BIGCC
      • 2.5.2.3. Landfill Gas
      • 2.5.2.4. CHP

3. Key Markets

  • 3.1 United States
    • 3.1.1. Incentives
    • 3.1.2. State Renewable Portfolio Standards
    • 3.1.3. Regulatory Outlook
  • 3.2 EU-27
    • 3.2.1. 20-20-20
    • 3.2.2. EU Member State Incentives
  • 3.3 China

4. Technology Issues

  • 4.1 Overview of Biopower Production
    • 4.1.1. Technology Commercialization
    • 4.1.2. Advances in Conversion Processes
  • 4.2 Biomass Supply Chain
    • 4.2.1. Sourcing Biomass
    • 4.2.2. Material Preparation
      • 4.2.2.1. Chipping
      • 4.2.2.2. Pelleting and Briquetting
      • 4.2.2.3. Pyrolysis
      • 4.2.2.4. Torrefaction
  • 4.3 Biomass Conversions Technologies
    • 4.3.1. Biomass Combustion
      • 4.3.1.1. Power Production via Combustion
        • 4.3.1.1.1. Boiler Technologies
        • 4.3.1.1.2. Co-firing
        • 4.3.1.1.3. Repowering Conventional Plants
      • 4.3.1.2. Combustion Advantages and Disadvantages
      • 4.3.1.3. Optimizing Combustion
    • 4.3.2. Biomass Gasification
      • 4.3.2.1. Power Production via Gasification
        • 4.3.2.1.1. Anaerobic Digestion
        • 4.3.2.1.2. Conventional Gasification
        • 4.3.2.1.3. IGCC/IGCT
      • 4.3.2.2. Gasification Advantages and Disadvantages
  • 4.4 Integrated Systems
    • 4.4.1. CHP - Cogeneration
    • 4.4.2. Integrated Biorefineries

5. Key Industry Players

  • 5.1 Biomass Feedstock Suppliers and Processors
    • 5.1.1. Abellon CleanEnergy
    • 5.1.2. ArborGen
    • 5.1.3. Biomass Secure Power
    • 5.1.4. Enviva
    • 5.1.5. Integro Earthfuels
  • 5.2 Biomass Power Producers
    • 5.2.1. American Renewables
    • 5.2.2. Boralex, Inc.
    • 5.2.3. Greenleaf Power
    • 5.2.4. Covanta Energy
    • 5.2.5. Dalkia
    • 5.2.6. Decker Energy International
    • 5.2.7. DONG Energy
    • 5.2.8. Drax Power Limited
    • 5.2.9. E.ON AG
    • 5.2.10. Essent N.V.
    • 5.2.11. Fibrowatt LLC
    • 5.2.12. Helius Energy
    • 5.2.13. Iberdrola Renewables
    • 5.2.14. Nexterra Energy
    • 5.2.15. NRG Energy, Inc.
    • 5.2.16. Primenergy, LLC
    • 5.2.17. Vattenfall
    • 5.2.18. Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.

6. Market Forecasts

  • 6.1 Methodology
    • 6.1.1. Forecast Uncertainties
    • 6.1.2. Key Assumptions
  • 6.2 Global Biopower Projections
    • 6.2.1. Forecasts
    • 6.2.2. Baseline Forecast
    • 6.2.3. Growth Forecast
  • 6.3 Global Biomass Utilization Projections
  • 6.4 Forecasts by Market
    • 6.4.1. United States
    • 6.4.2. Brazil
    • 6.4.3. EU-27
    • 6.4.4. China

6. Company Directory

7. Acronym and Abbreviation List

8. Table of Contents

9. Table of Charts and Figures

10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures
  • Installed Biopower Capacity from All Sources, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Market Share of Cumulative Biopower Investment by Region, World Markets: 2021
  • Installed Generating Capacity by Source, World Markets: 2010
  • Installed Biopower Capacity Market Share by Region, World Markets: 2011
  • Share of Biopower Capacity in Generation Portfolios in Key Markets, World Markets: 2011
  • Share of Biopower Generation by Biomass Source, United States: 2008
  • Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region, World Markets: 2010-2035
  • Net Electricity Generation by Region, Non-OECD Markets: 1990-2035
  • Cost Comparison of Biomass Combustion and Gasification Technologies
  • CAGR Among Biopower Commercial-Scale Producers, United States: 2008-2010
  • Installed Biopower Capacity from All Sources, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Installed Biopower Capacity by Region, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Cumulative Biopower Investments by Region, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Market Share Installed Biopower Capacity, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2021
  • Net Biopower Generation by Region, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Market Share Installed Biopower Capacity, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2021
  • Cumulative Biopower Investments by Region, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Market Share Installed Biopower Capacity, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2021
  • Net Biopower Generation by Region, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Utilization for Power Generation, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Pellet Production by Region, World Markets: 2011-2021
  • Installed Biopower Capacity from All Sources, United States: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Pellet Production and Consumption, United States: 2011-2021
  • Installed Biopower Capacity from All Sources, Brazil: 2011-2021
  • Installed Biopower Capacity, EU-27: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Pellet Production and Consumption, EU-27: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Utilization for Biopower, China: 2011-2021
  • Map of Bioenergy Applications
  • International Biomass Trade Flows
  • Commercialization Status of Major Biomass Technologies
  • Biomass Collection, Storage, and Delivery Process Options
  • Integrated Biorefinery Conversion Pathways
  • Vattenfall Biomass Mix

List of Tables
  • Biomass Power and Thermal Targets, World Markets
  • Relative Costs of Fossil Fuel and Biomass Resources
  • Biomass Incentives Description and Scheduled Duration, United States: 2011
  • Summary of Renewable Portfolio Standards, United States
  • Moisture Content of Biomass Feedstocks
  • Typical Data and Figures for Power Generation from Biomass
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-firing
  • Database of Facilities Utilizing Biomass Resources, World Markets
  • Installed Generating Capacity by Source, World Markets: 2010
  • Net Electricity Generation by Source, World Markets: 2010
  • Installed Biopower Capacity Market Share by Region, World Markets: 2011
  • Share of Biopower Capacity in Generation Portfolios in Key Markets, World Markets: 2011
  • Share of Biopower Generation by Biomass Source, United States: 2008
  • Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region, World Markets: 2010-2035 (Reference Case)
  • Net Electricity Generation by Region, Non-OECD Markets: 1990-2035
  • Biomass Power and Thermal Targets by Country, World Markets: 2011
  • Cost Comparison of Biomass Combustion and Gasification Technologies
  • Biopower Capacity by Producer, United States: 2008-2010
  • Biomass Incentives Description and Scheduled Duration, United States: 2011
  • Biopower Capacity from All Sources by Region and Country, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Capacity Market Share from All Sources by Region and Country, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Net Biopower Generation from All Sources by Region and Country, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Cumulative Investment by Region, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Capacity from All Sources by Region and Country, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Capacity Market Share from All Sources by Region and Country, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Net Biopower Generation from All Sources by Region and Country, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Cumulative Investment by Region, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Feedstock Demand by Region and Country, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biopower Feedstock Demand by Region and Country, Growth Scenario, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biomass Utilization for Heat and Power, Asia Pacific: 2011-2021
  • Biomass Pellet Production by Region, World Markets: 2008-2021
  • Biomass Pellet Consumption by Region, World Markets: 2008-2021
新聞稿

全球生物資源發電的投資額將達到1040億美元（2008年至2021年的累積）

2012年02月01日

Global Information Inc. 開始代理銷售由Navigant Research (formerly Pike Research)，所發行的調查報告「Biopower Markets and Technologies - Renewable Power Generation from Biomass in Dedicated, Co-fired, and CHP Facilities: Feedstock Outlook, Market Opportunities, and Forecasts (全球生質能源市場及技術，專用，共同燃燒，及CHP設施的再生能源生產:原料的展望，市場機會，及預測)」。

2012年1月，全球最大的生物資源燃料發電設施於英國開始稼動。做為基載，利用可再生能源，推估發電容量為750百萬瓦特（MW）。

位於英國Tilbury的該發電設施，對於生物資源發電部門來說，為前進的一大步，預料今後10年間生物資源發電將急速擴大。

從生物資源產生電力和熱的生質燃料，為少數燃料資源可大幅獲取的基載可再生能源來源之一。

理論上取之不盡、且富藏於全球的生物資源原料，推估目前供給全球14%的1次能源。

木柴和木炭、肥料以及作物殘渣等傳統的生物資源產品，為全球約20億至30億人家庭所消費的主要能源來源。

在全球的能源需求增加，且針對溫室氣體排放削減的行動強化當中，有許多國家逐漸將生物資源視為商用規模的發電燃料而進行關注。

根據Pike Research的報告，全球的生物資源發電容量在2011年為58兆瓦（GW），不過在2021年將擴大至至少86兆瓦（GW）。並且，2008年至2021年的累積投資額將會達到1040億美元。

如將政府對於可再生能源資源設立獎勵政策列入考量，並更積極的成長預測下，2021年的發電容量將達115 GW，而累積投資額將可達1380億美元。

透過可再生能源資源的獎勵政策，將可緩和對於能源安全保障的擔憂、削減碳氣體的排放，並刺激經濟的發展。

全球生質能源市場及技術，專用，共同燃燒，及CHP設施的再生能源生產:原料的展望，市場機會，及預測是由出版商Navigant Research (formerly Pike Research)在2012年01月05日所出版的。這份市場調查報告書包含83 Pges 價格從美金3900起跳。
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