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市場調查報告書
能源儲存系統的附帶服務：技術分析和預測
Energy Storage Systems for Ancillary Services: Frequency Regulation, Spinning Reserve, Voltage Control, and Other Fast Response Energy Storage Applications: Technology Analysis and Forecasts
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本報告已在2012年05月08日停止出版。
更改為出版
Energy Storage Systems for Ancillary Services - Frequency Regulation, Voltage Support, Short Duration Renewables Integration, Spinning Reserves, Electric Supply Reserve Capacity, and Load Following: Market Analysis and Forecasts
出版日期 : 2011年10月
商品編碼: 217629
本報告，針對全球能源儲存系統的附帶服務進行詳細分析，並彙整各種技術的概要與其優勢和弱勢、性能的檢証、政策與法規、投資動向、以及技術別•區域別的至2019年的預測，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 報告摘要
第2章 市場商業化
- 市場的定義
- 能源儲存上的投資動向
- 美國可再生能源組合標準
- 能源儲存的抵稅額
- ISO/RTO市場動向
- 智慧電網發展
- 配電動向
- 電動車市場
- 發展結構
- 能源儲存技術導入的障礙
第3章 技術性課題
- 附帶服務能源儲存技術比較
- 傳統天然氣的備轉容量
- 鋰離子電池
- 飛輪
- 鉛酸電池
- 鈉硫蓄電池
- 其他最新電池
- 高壓空氣能源儲存
- 抽水蓄能
- 其他能源儲存技術
第4章 市場預測
第5章 主要的參與業界企業
- 鋰離子領域
- 飛輪領域
- 鉛酸電池領域
- NAS電池領域
- 液流儲能電池領域
- 其他電池領域
- 高壓空氣能源儲存領域
- 能源儲存整合商
- 電池測試公司
- 鎳鎘
- 超高電容
第6章 企業指南
第7章 省略語解說
第8章 目錄
第8章 圖表
第10章 調查範圍・調查來源・註記
Abstract
Stationary energy storage will have a large role to play in the electricity
grid of the future. Demand is being driven by several key trends, including
the proliferation of intermittent renewable energy sources such as wind and
solar, the onset of the smart grid concept and a shift to plug-in hybrid and
electric vehicles. Energy storage systems (ESS) are being developed by
technology providers in a wide range of solutions, from batteries, flywheels
and mechanical storage. One key emerging area within the ESS market is the
Ancillary Services sector, which includes applications such as frequency
regulation, spinning reserve, voltage control, and other fast response
services.
ESS systems providing ancillary services offer sustained energy requirements
of typically less than one hour, and often minutes or seconds, and a response
time that is often near-instantaneous. The technologies best suited to provide
ancillary services are lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries and flywheels, although
Pike Research anticipates that a range of technologies and configurations will
compete in this market.
This Pike Research report provides an in-depth analysis of the global market
opportunity for ESS-based ancillary services. It includes a detailed
assessment of various energy storage technologies, their strengths and
weaknesses, performance capabilities, and economics. The report also examines
the commercialization path for ancillary services, including market drivers
and barriers, policy and regulatory factors, and investment dynamics. It
includes profiles of key market players along with detailed market forecasts,
segmented by technology and world region, through 2019.
Key questions addressed:
- How is the ESS market segmented between ancillary services and bulk
storage?
- Which technologies are best suited to ancillary services?
- How big is the market, in terms of storage capacity and system revenue?
- How fast will the market grow and what are the key demand drivers?
- What are the estimated installed costs for energy storage?
- How do costs vary by different energy storage technologies providing
ancillary services?
- What are the key investment themes and risks that should be considered?
- What will be the impact of key legislation such as the federal stimulus
program, as well as proposed investment tax credits?
Who needs this report?
- Energy storage technology providers
- Utilities
- Renewable energy technology vendors
- Renewable energy project developers
- Distribution, installation, and service providers
- Investor community
- Government agencies
- Industry associations
- Consulting firms
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Market Commercialization
- 2.1 Defining the Market
- 2.1.1 Stationary Utility Energy Storage
- 2.1.2 Energy Storage Market Size and Segmentation
- 2.1.2.1 Load Leveling and Bulk Storage
- 2.1.2.2 Ancillary Services
- 2.1.3 Frequency Regulation
- 2.2 Energy Storage Investment Dynamics
- 2.3 State Renewable Portfolio Standards
- 2.4 Energy Storage Tax Credit
- 2.5 ISO/RTO Market Dynamics
- 2.6 Smart Grid Developments
- 2.7 Distributed Energy Trends
- 2.7.1 Transmission Investment Tradeoff
- 2.8 EV Market
- 2.9 Deployment Structures
- 2.9.1 Ancillary Energy Storage
- 2.9.2 Community Energy Storage
- 2.9.3 Renewables Integration
- 2.10 Barriers to Adopting Energy Storage Technologies
- 2.10.1 Wind Energy Industry' s Position on Energy Storage
3. Technology Issues
- 3.1 Ancillary Services Energy Storage Technology Comparison
- 3.2 Conventional Natural Gas Fired Spinning Reserves
- 3.3 Lithium Ion Batteries
- 3.3.1 Basic Principles
- 3.3.2 Energy Density
- 3.3.3 Leading Chemistries
- 3.3.3.1 Summary of Developments
- 3.3.4 Cost
- 3.3.5 Efficiency and Capacity
- 3.3.6 Charge/Discharge Rate
- 3.3.7 Calendar/Cycle Life
- 3.3.8 Battery Management Systems
- 3.3.9 Access to Lithium
- 3.4 Flywheels
- 3.4.1 Basic Principles
- 3.4.2 Strengths and Weaknesses
- 3.5 Lead-Acid Batteries
- 3.5.1 Basic Principles
- 3.5.2 Advanced Lead-Acid Batteries
- 3.6 Sodium Sulfur Batteries
- 3.7 Other Advanced Batteries
- 3.7.1 Sodium Ion
- 3.7.2 Sodium Chloride
- 3.7.3 Metal Air Batteries
- 3.7.4 Flow Batteries
- 3.7.4.1 Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
- 3.7.4.2 Zinc Bromine Flow Batteries
- 3.7.5 Nickel Cadmium Batteries
- 3.8 Compressed Air Energy Storage
- 3.9 Pumped Hydroelectric Storage
- 3.10 Other Energy Storage Technology
- 3.10.1 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage
- 3.10.2 Supercapacitors
4. Market Forecasts
- 4.1 Adoption
- 4.2 Market Potential
- 4.3 Energy Storage Technology Capacity
- 4.3.1 Importance of Scalability
- 4.3.2 Global Volume Forecasts for Energy Storage Technologies
- 4.3.3 Energy Storage Technology Cost Summary
- 4.3.4 Energy Storage Technology Revenue Forecast
5. Key Industry Players
- 5.1 Lithium Ion
- 5.1.1 A123 Systems
- 5.1.2 Altair Nanotechnologies
- 5.1.3 Electrovaya
- 5.1.4 International Battery
- 5.1.5 JCI Battery Group
- 5.1.6 Saft Batteries
- 5.1.7 Hitachi Group
- 5.1.8 Ener1/EnerDel
- 5.1.9 EnerTech
- 5.1.10 Seeo
- 5.1.11 GreenSmith Energy Management
- 5.2 Flywheels
- 5.2.1 Beacon Power
- 5.2.2 Amber Kinetics
- 5.2.3 Vycon
- 5.2.3 Active Power
- 5.3 Advanced Lead-Acid Batteries
- 5.3.1 East Penn Manufacturing
- 5.3.2 Axion Power International
- 5.3.3 Panasonic
- 5.4 NAS Batteries
- 5.5 Flow Batteries
- 5.5.1 ZBB Energy Corp.
- 5.5.2 Premium Power
- 5.5.3 VRB Power Systems/Prudent Energy
- 5.5.4 Ktech
- 5.5.5 Sumitomo Electric Industries
- 5.5.6 Cellennium Technologies
- 5.5.7 Toshiba
- 5.6 Other Advanced Batteries
- 5.6.1 General Electric
- 5.6.2 44 Tech
- 5.7 Compressed Air Energy Storage
- 5.7.1 Energy Storage and Power
- 5.7.2 General Compression
- 5.7.3 SustainX
- 5.7.4 Iowa Stored Energy Park (ISEPA)
- 5.7.5 Ridge Energy Storage
- 5.8 Energy Storage Integrators
- 5.8.1 AES Energy Storage
- 5.8.2 S&C Electric Company
- 5.9 Battery Testing Companies
- 5.9.1 Intertek
- 5.9.2 BAE Systems
- 5.10 Nickel Cadmium (Largest Stationary Energy Storage Battery in the
World)
- 5.11 Ultracapacitors
- 5.11.1 Maxwell Technologies
6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes
List of Charts and Figures
- Ancillary Services Installed System Revenue by Energy Storage Technology,
World Markets: 2009-2019
- DOE Energy Storage Grants by Application Type
- DOE Energy Storage Grants by Technology
- Energy Storage Grants by Company
- Ancillary Services Installed Capacity by Technology, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Ancillary Services Installed System Revenue by Region, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Variability in Output of Wind Farm in CAISO
- Energy Storage Technologies Performance: Discharge Time vs. Rated Power
- Definition of Ancillary Services
- Response Timeframe of Ancillary Services
- Illustrative Daily Load Pattern and Role of Frequency Regulation
- Regulation Performance in ISO-NE
- Map of Energy Storage Demonstration Projects
- U.S. Renewable Portfolio Standards
- Ancillary Services Price Curves in ERCOT Region
- ISO/RTO Regions
- European Commission' s Vision of the Future of the Grid and Energy Storage
- Community Energy Storage - AEP' s Vision
- AEP' s Vision of Community Energy Storage
- Slow Ramping Generator Performance
- Li-ion Power and Energy Density Profile Compared to Other Technologies
- High-Energy Li-ion Battery Estimated Cost Components
- Li-ion Manufacturing Steps and Opportunities for Cost Reduction
- Schematic of Flywheel Technology
- Beacon Power Commercial Flywheel Plant in Tyngsboro, Massachusetts
- Commercial Flywheel Performance
- Advanced Lead-Acid Battery Cycle Life Comparison to Other Advanced
Batteries
- CAES Integrated with Wind, Operational Data
- ISO/RTO Regions Energy Storage Market Developments
- Ancillary Services Energy Storage Technology Comparison
- Characteristics of Li-ion Battery Chemistries
- Li-ion Battery Cost (per kWh)
- Volume Forecasts, ES Technologies for Ancillary Services: 2009, 2014, and
2019
- System Installed Cost Projections for ES Technologies: 2009, 2014, and 2019
- All Energy Storage Technology Energy Cost Projections: 2009, 2014, and 2019
List of Tables
- Annual Growth of Pumped Hydro, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Pumped Hydro Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Pumped Hydro Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Pumped Hydro Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Pumped Hydro Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Pumped Hydro Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Annual Growth of CAES, World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- CAES Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of NAS Battery, World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- NAS Battery Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Advanced Lithium Ion Battery, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lithium Ion Battery Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity,
World Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Advanced Flow Battery, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Flow Battery Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Advanced Lead Acid Battery, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Advanced Lead Acid Battery Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Other Advanced Battery , World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Advanced Battery Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Flywheels, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Installed Capacity, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Average Duration of Discharge, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Electricity Output, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Installed System Cost ($/kW), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets: 2009-2019
- Flywheels Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Annual Growth of Other Energy Storage Technology, World Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Installed Capacity, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Average Duration of Discharge, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Electricity Output, World Markets:
2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Installed System Cost ($/kW), World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Other Energy Storage Technology Energy Cost ($/kWh), World Markets:
2009-2019
- Other Storage Technology Total Installed System Revenue Opportunity, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- Annual Growth of All Energy Storage Technologies by Region, World Markets:
2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Installed Capacity by Region, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Average Duration of Discharge by Region,
World Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Electricity Output by Region, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Installed System Cost ($/kW) by Region,
World Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technology Energy Cost ($/kWh) by Region, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Total Installed System Revenue by Region,
World Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Installed Capacity by Technology, World
Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Total Installed System Revenue by
Technology, World Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technologies Installed System Cost ($/kW) by
Technology, World Markets: 2009-2019
- All Energy Storage Technology Energy Cost ($/kWh) by Technology, World
Markets: 2009-2019
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