碳的回收與隔離：促進因素與障礙、技術課題、業界參與企業、市場分析與預測

碳的回收與隔離：促進因素與障礙、技術課題、業界參與企業、市場分析與預測 是由出版商Pike Research在2009年12月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含58 pages 價格從美金3500起跳。

簡介

二氧化碳的排出對於地球氣候的影響日漸令人憂心，因此在過去5年間，碳回收•碳隔離產業出現了活躍的趨勢。該產業於2030年預計將達到年間2,215億美元的收益。

本報告書內容包括：碳回收與隔離市場的動向與技術動向、參與市場企業的課題、揉合成本與收益之各地區市場預測等，內容綱要摘記如下：

第1章 實施摘要

第2章 市場課題

• 排出量刪減目標
• 排出來源
• 碳回收與隔離：定義與詳情
  • 排出來源與隔離站
• 發電時煤碳的功能與二氧化碳的排出
  • 煤碳的將來
  • 開發中國家的煤碳
  • 作為電力來源的煤碳之優點與成本
• 其他的排出來源
• 碳回收與隔離的重要性
• 碳回收與隔離的市場促進因素
• 市場的課題
• 導入上的課題

第3章 技術上的課題

• 回收技術的介紹
  • 對既有發電所的補充
  • 成本與效益
  • 現況與里程碑
  • 輸送與保管
• 燃燒後的CO2回收
• 燃燒前的CO2回收
• 氧燃料的CO2回收
• 新興技術

第4章 業界的主要企業

• 能源企業
• 技術開發業者
• 工程公司與製造業者
• 油田服務公司

第5章 主要企業

• 預測
• 價格與收益預測
• 取得來源與方法
• 從天然氣到碳回收•隔離
• 利潤幅度
• 有關預測的補充

第6章 企業名錄

第7章 縮寫清單

第8章 目錄

第9章 圖表

第10章 調查範圍、情報來源、調查方法、註釋

圖表

目錄

Abstract

The last five years have seen a burst of activity around the prospective carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) industry, driven by concerns about the effects of CO2 emissions on the Earth' s climate. Because emissions from large point sources are a primary source of global climate change, CCS is considered a required set of technologies to mitigate, if not eliminate, the likely rise in the Earth' s temperature.

However, to date, no commercial-scale integrated power plant with CCS exists. What' s more, the addition of CCS systems to both existing and future power plants will likely add between 50% and 70% to the cost of producing electricity. One fundamental cause of uncertainty for the emerging CCS economy is the lack of a clear price for carbon emissions. While the obstacles to full-scale implementation of CCS are significant, however, there is no doubt that the CCS industry will grow rapidly over the next two decades.

This report examines the market issues, technological issues, and opportunities for players in all phases of the CCS industry, from capture technology to transport and storage. It also provides detailed market forecasts for all the major regions of the world, including costs and revenues. While Pike Research believes that most of the targets for CCS deployments between now and 2030 are optimistic, the industry will grow, under the most aggressive scenario, to reach annual revenues of $221.5 billion in 2030.

Key questions addressed:

• What are the primary drivers of the CCS industry?
• What is the role of governments in establishing the necessary conditions for a profitable CCS industry?
• What are the key market issues facing companies in the CCS industry?
• What are the primary technological issues facing companies in the CCS industry?
• How large will the CCS industry be in 2030, in terms of annual revenue?

Who needs this report?

• Carbon capture technology developers
• Oilfield services companies
• Professional services providers
• Power utilities
• Investors

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Issues

• 2.1 Emissions Reduction Goals
• 2.2 Point Sources of Carbon Emissions
• 2.3 Carbon Capture and Sequestration - Definition and Description
  • 2.3.1 CO2 Sources and Sequestration Sites
• 2.4 The Role of Coal in Electricity Generation and Carbon Emissions
  • 2.4.1 The Future of Coal
  • 2.4.2 Coal in the Developing World
  • 2.4.3 Advantages and Costs of Coal as a Power Source
• 2.5 Other Point Sources of CO2 Emissions
  • 2.5.1 The Sleipner Project
• 2.6 The Importance of Carbon Capture and Sequestration
• 2.7 Market Drivers for CCS
  • 2.7.1 Government Funding for CCS
  • 2.7.2 Scale of the CCS Industry
• 2.8 Market Challenges for CCS
  • 2.8.1 Price Visibility
  • 2.8.2 Government Inaction
  • 2.8.3 EOR Capacity
  • 2.8.4 Legal and Regulatory Issues
  • 2.8.5 CCS Scale Issues
  • 2.8.6 Unequal Risks and Opportunities
• 2.9 Implementation Issues

3. Technology Issues

• 3.1 Introduction to Capture Technology
  • 3.1.1 Retrofitting Existing Plants
  • 3.1.2 Costs and Performance
  • 3.1.3 Status and Milestones
  • 3.1.4 Transport and Storage
• 3.2 Post-Combustion CO2 Capture
  • 3.2.1 Description
  • 3.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages
• 3.3 Pre-Combustion CO2 Capture
  • 3.3.1 Description
  • 3.3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages
• 3.4 Oxy-Fuel CO2 Capture
  • 3.4.1 Description
  • 3.4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages
• 3.5 Emerging Technologies
  • 3.5.1 Introduction
  • 3.5.2 Carbonate-Based Systems
  • 3.5.3 Membranes
  • 3.5.4 Aqueous Ammonia
  • 3.5.5 Solid Sorbents
  • 3.5.6 Ionic Liquids

4. Key Industry Players

• 4.1 Energy Companies
  • 4.1.1 American Electric Power
  • 4.1.2 Anadarko Petroleum Corp
  • 4.1.3 BP
  • 4.1.4 C6 Resources
  • 4.1.5 Chevron Energy Technology Company
  • 4.1.6 ConocoPhillips
  • 4.1.7 Denbury Resources
  • 4.1.8 Hydrogen Energy International
  • 4.1.9 Peabody Energy
  • 4.1.10 Royal Dutch Shell
  • 4.1.11 Southern Company
  • 4.1.12 Vattenfall
  • 4.1.13 Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative Inc
• 4.2 Technology Developers
  • 4.2.1 Alstom
  • 4.2.2 Battelle Memorial Institute
  • 4.2.3 Fluor Corp
  • 4.2.4 GE Energy
  • 4.2.5 RTI International
• 4.3 Technology Developers
  • 4.3.1 AEA Energy and Environment UK
  • 4.3.2 Bryan Cave LLP
  • 4.3.3 Contek Solutions LLC
  • 4.3.4 ICF International
  • 4.3.5 Industrial Economics, Inc
  • 4.3.6 Leucadia Energy LLC
  • 4.3.7 Marsh, Inc
  • 4.3.8 Tetra Tech
  • 4.3.9 WESTCARB
• 4.4 Engineering Firms and Manufacturers
  • 4.4.1 Archer Daniels Midland Corp
  • 4.4.2 Boise Inc
  • 4.4.3 CEMEX Inc
  • 4.4.4 Dow Chemical
  • 4.4.5 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• 4.5 Oilfield Services Companies
  • 4.5.1 Halliburton
  • 4.5.2 Schlumberger

5. Key Industry Players

• 5.1 CCS Cost Forecasts
• 5.2 CCS Price and Revenue Estimates
• 5.3 Sources and Methodology
• 5.4 CCS from Natural Gas and Industrial Processes
• 5.5 Margins
• 5.6 Explanation of Forecasts

6. Company Directory

7. Acronym and Abbreviation List

8. Table of Contents

9. Table of Charts and Figures

10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes, Footnotes

List of Charts and Figures

• Percentage CO2 Stationary Source Emissions by Region
• Emissions Reduction Targets by Region
• Percentage CO2 Stationary Source Emissions by Category
• Primary Energy Sources, China
• Primary Energy, World Markets
• Total Global CO2 Captured Through CCS, 2015-2030
• Total Global CCS Costs, 2015-2030
• Total Global Revenues from CCS Activities, 2015-2030
• Sources of CO2 Emissions, North America
• Distribution of Coal-Fired Power Plants, United States: 2000
• Oil & Gas Reservoirs, North America
• Deep Saline Formations, North America
• CO2 Capture in a Conventional PC Plant
• Pre-Combustion Capture in an IGCC Plant
• Post-Combustion Capture in an Oxy-Fuel Plant
• Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Energy-Related Emissions by Fuel Type, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Carbon Capture Technologies
• Costs of Three Carbon Capture Technologies (Projected: 2012)
• Recent Estimates of CCS Costs from Various Sources
• Capture Costs by Fuel & Process, World Markets: 2010

List of Tables

• Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Energy-Related Emissions by Fuel Type, World Markets: 2010-2030
• American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funding for CCS Projects, Industrial Carbon Capture + Sequestration Projects
• Other Federal CCS Funding
• CCS Projects Worldwide: 2008-2020
• CO2 Storage Projects, Operating & Proposed
• Recent Estimates of CCS Costs from Various Sources
• Capture Costs by Fuel & Process, World Markets: 2010
• Percentage of ' Candidate' CO2 Emissions by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Candidate CO2 Emissions from Coal by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Candidate CO2 Emissions from Natural Gas Use by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Candidate CO2 Emissions from Liquid Use by Region, World Markets: 2010-2030
• Capture Rates by Region, Accelerated Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• Capture Rates by Region, Medium-Term Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• Capture Rates by Region, Delayed Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CO2 Captured by Region, Accelerated Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CO2 Captured by Region, Medium-Term Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CO2 Captured by Region, Delayed Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2020
• CCS Costs by Region, Accelerated Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Costs by Region, Medium-Term Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Costs by Region, Delayed Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Region, Accelerated Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Region, Medium-Term Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Region, Delayed Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Function, Accelerated Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Function, Medium-Term Scenario, World Markets: 2015-2030
• CCS Revenue by Function, Delayed Scenario, World Markets: 2015-203

Press Release

二氧化碳的回收和隔離(CCS)市場預估在2030年會達到2,215億美元的年間收益

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