海底通訊電纜用海事服務 是由出版商Pioneer Consulting在2011年04月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金5300起跳。
通訊海事服務市場在跨越100年的歲月而變得成熟，到達了現在的發展階段。海事服務的最大供應商（GMSL、TE SubCom、Alcatel、以及FTMarine等）擁有各種事業形態，不過在海底電纜系統的鋪設以及維修來說，基本上提供非常成熟且穩固體系的服務。
本報告書，調查分析海底通訊電纜用海事服務市場，彙整市場的概觀、主要參與企業、影響海底電纜業界的現在動向、以及對於這些服務的技術要求，分析影響海事服務市場的外部市場因素，同時提出纜線鋪設需求以及纜線鋪設船需求的預測等，由下列摘要形式闡述。
第1章 報告摘要
第2章 簡介
- 海事服務的前提條件與定義
- 海事服務市場的概要（海底通訊電纜）
- 產業的背景
- 設置：深海以及淺海
- 修補：深海以及淺海
- 海事調查
- 纜線儲存
第3章 深海海事服務：設置以及修補
- 深海作業的概要
- 深海價值鏈的說明
- 深海作業專用船體/設備
- 主要的課題與動向
第4章 淺海海事服務：設置以及修補
- 淺海作業的概要
- 淺海價值鏈的說明
- 淺海作業專用船體/設備
- 主要的課題與動向：淺海作業
第5章 海事調查市場
- 海底通訊電纜用調查的概要
- 維修・點檢上調查市場的角色
- 海底通訊電纜的調查
- 主要的調查團體
- 主要的調查設備/資產
- 纜線設置的調查研究/航路的改善
- 航路以及纜線工程
第6章 維修安排
第7章 海底電纜儲存
- 全球的纜線儲存地點
- 儲存地點的連結可能性
- 萬向接頭（UJ）
第8章 市場參與企業
第9章 海底電纜鋪設船需求預測
- 新纜線的預測（路線里程）：2010-2015年
- 設置用海底電纜鋪設船的需求預測
- 維修用海底電纜鋪設船的需求預測
第10章 技術以及發展動向
- 耕法設備以及設施
- 噴射設備以及設施
- 接合設備以及設施
- 埋設工具的發展
- 航路計畫的發展
- 動態定位的改善：纜線的定位以及鬆脫管理的改善
- 纜線鋪設控制系統的發展：環線以及未對應範圍的最小化
- 觸地監控：纜線的底部位置以及/或是埋設的有效化
- 鋪設後點檢（PLI）：鋪設資料的有效化
- 纜線的認識：纜線認識圖、漁業聯絡窗口
- 淺海保護：水平傾斜挖掘、導管分割、纜線固定
第11章 結論以及觀察
附錄1：全球的海底電纜鋪設船一覽
附錄2：主要的業界參與企業檔案資量
附錄3：其他業界參與企業的一覽
Report Structure and Content
This report provides a broad overview of the marine services market for
undersea telecommunications cables including: key players, current trends
affecting the submarine cable industry and the technical requirements for
these services.
Additionally, the report takes the opportunity to evaluate the current stock
and structure of marine services provision in submarine telecommunications.
Based on this and the wider trends across the submarine telecommunications
marketplace, this report provides analysis of external market factors
affecting the marine services industry and forecasts demand for cable
kilometers and cableships.
Report Summary
Submarine Telecommunications Marine Services Market
The market for telecommunications marine services has matured over a period of
more than 100 years to reach its present state of development. The largest
providers of marine services (such as GMSL, TE SubCom, Alcatel, and FT Marine)
operate in different ways but provide essentially a profoundly mature and
assured set of services for the installation and maintenance of undersea cable
systems.
The market is currently supporting marine services supplied by:
- Submarine telecommunications cable owners and operators
- System suppliers
- Independent marine services suppliers(including vessel operators and
services suppliers).
The market is further segmented across the processes required in the
telecommunications marketplace. This includes service-based activities such as
feasibility and desktop study, software and charting services, survey and
route engineering, marine installation (shallow and deep water), jointing
technology, marine repair and maintenance, provision of equipment to marine
service providers and personnel services to resource these activities.
Vessels
In this report, we have provided details of 14 survey vessels, 38 active
specialist marine installation vessels, 50 inactive vessels, 20 converted
(multi-use) vessels and a forecast marine maintenance vessel demand rising
from 22 ships at present.
The report contains a detailed comparison of cableships containing the
following criteria:
- Zone
- Owner
- Operator
- Base Port
- Main Activity
- Gross Tonnage
- Cable Capacity (Tons)
- Cable Capacity (M3)
- Repeater Capacity
- Plough
- ROV
- Other Equipment
- Sea State
- LOA (M)
- Draft (M)
- Endurance (Days)
- Flag
- Year Built
- Speed Max (Knots)
- Classification- Description
- Classification Society
- Operations
- Speed Cruising (Knots)
“Marine Services for Undersea Telecom Cables” fulfils a
number of requirements that the reader may have:
- It is a user-friendly reference to market participants, their facilities
and the technologies that are used in the industry;
- It provides a well-informed analysis of market drivers and trends today
and in the future
- Using Pioneer analysts' deep knowledge of the industry, this report
provides quantitative forecasts of demand for marine services
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- 1.1. Objective
- 1.2. Report Summary
- 1.2.1. Submarine Telecommunications Marine Services Market
- 1.2.2. Vessels
- 1.2.3. Services
- 1.2.4. The Future
Chapter 2: Introduction
- 2.1. Marine Service Market Assumptions and Definitions
- 2.2. Overview of the Marine Services Market (Submarine Telecommunications
Cable)
- 2.3. Industry Background
- 2.4. Installation-Deep and Shallow Water
- 2.5. Repair-Deep and Shallow Water
- 2.6. Marine Survey
- 2.7. Cable Storage
Chapter 3: Deep Water Marine Services-Installation and Repair
- 3.1. Deep Water Operations Overview
- 3.1.1. Pre-Lay Grapnel Run
- 3.1.1.1 PLGR Equipment
- 3.1.1.1.1. Dynamometer
- 3.1.1.1.2. Rope and Grapnel Rigging
- 3.1.1.1.3. Vessel Speed
- 3.1.1.1.4. Number of Passes
- 3.1.1.1.5. Periodic Check of Grapnels
- 3.1.1.1.6. Active Cable Crossings
- 3.1.1.1.7. Disposal of Recovered Debris
- 3.1.2. Route Clearance
- 3.1.2.1 Permission and Notifications
- 3.1.2.2 Types of Out of Service Cables
- 3.1.2.2.1. Corridor Width
- 3.1.2.2.2. Recovery and Repositioning Operations
- 3.1.3. Vessel Loading
- 3.1.3.1 Vessel Loading Planning and Coordination
- 3.1.3.2 Load Plan
- 3.1.3.3 Load Rates
- 3.1.3.4 Single-Dual Load Lines
- 3.1.3.5 Level Loading
- 3.1.3.6 Cable Stow
- 3.1.3.7 Down Runners and Up Runners
- 3.1.3.8 Repeater Stowage
- 3.1.3.9 Rigging
- 3.1.3.10 Transporters
- 3.1.3.11 Cable Counters
- 3.1.3.12 Cable Path
- 3.1.3.13 Dunnage
- 3.1.3.14 Keystone and Plastic Sheeting
- 3.1.3.15 Cable Handling Guidelines
- 3.1.3.16 Spare Cable/Repeaters
- 3.1.3.17 Impactographs
- 3.1.3.18 Factory As-Built Information
- 3.1.3.19 System Schematic
- 3.1.3.20 Freighters
- 3.1.3.21 Barges
- 3.1.3.22 40 Foot Open Top Containers
- 3.1.3.23 Transporting PLSE Containers
- 3.1.4. Installation
- 3.1.4.1 Start of Deep Sea Lay Operations
- 3.1.4.1.1. Direct Landings
- 3.1.4.1.2. Recovery of Pre-laid Shore Ends
- 3.1.4.1.3. Recovery of Deep Sea Cable Ends
- 3.1.5. Laying Operations
- 3.1.5.1 Cable Slack
- 3.1.5.2 Managing Cable Slack
- 3.1.5.3 Burial Operations
- 3.1.5.4 End of Lay Operations
- 3.1.5.4.1. Buoy Operations
- 3.1.5.4.2. Streamed Ends
- 3.1.5.4.3. Final Splices and Final Bights
- 3.1.5.5 Post Lay Burial and Inspection (PLIB)
- 3.1.5.5.1. Post Lay Burial (PLB)
- 3.1.5.5.2. Post Lay Inspection (PLI)
- 3.1.5.5.3. Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs)
- 3.1.5.5.4. Water Jetting Systems
- 3.1.5.5.5. ROV Launch and Recovery Systems (LARS)
- 3.1.5.5.6. Cable Tracking Devices
- 3.1.5.5.7. Active and Passive Modes of Operation
- 3.1.5.5.8. Sonar
- 3.1.5.5.9. Subsurface Positioning
- 3.1.6. Branching Units
- 3.1.6.1 BU Terminology
- 3.1.6.2 Determining the Sequence of Installation
- 3.1.6.3 First Branch Leg Installation
- 3.1.6.4 Second Branch Leg Installation
- 3.1.6.5 Stub Tail Splicing Operation
- 3.1.6.6 Branching Repeater Overboarding
- 3.1.7. Cable Jointing
- 3.1.7.1 Installation Splices
- 3.1.7.2 Initial Splice
- 3.1.7.3 Final Splice
- 3.1.7.4 Repair Splices
- 3.1.7.5 Typical Cable Joint Process
- 3.1.7.6 Fusion Splicing
- 3.1.7.7 Cleavers
- 3.1.7.8 Fusion Splicing Machines
- 3.1.7.9 The Fusion Process
- 3.1.8. Shipboard Testing
- 3.1.8.1 Shipboard Testing Facilities
- 3.1.8.2 Power Feed Equipment
- 3.1.8.3 Shipboard Power Safety
- 3.1.8.4 Coherent Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (COTDR)
- 3.1.8.5 Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA)
- 3.1.8.6 Megohmmeter (Megger)
- 3.1.8.7 Optical Power Meters
- 3.1.8.8 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)
- 3.1.8.9 Tone Generator
- 3.1.8.10 Shipboard Tests Vessel Loading
- 3.1.8.10.1. Daily Tests
- 3.1.8.10.2. Assembled Shipload Testing (ASL)
- 3.1.8.10.3. Start of Lay Testing-Beach Landing
- 3.1.8.10.4. Start of Lay Testing-Streamed Ends
- 3.1.8.10.5. Start of Lay Testing-Initial Splice Testing
- 3.1.8.10.6. Main Lay Cable Testing
- 3.1.8.10.7. Final Splice/End of Lay Testing
- 3.1.8.10.8. Cable Jointing Testing
- 3.1.8.10.9. Spare Wet Plant Testing Considerations and Procedures
- 3.1.9. Cable/Pipeline Crossings
- 3.1.10. Industry Recommendations
- 3.1.11. Cable Routing
- 3.1.12. Crossing Agreements
- 3.1.13. Cable Crossings Guidelines
- 3.1.14. Like to Like Cable Types
- 3.1.15. Repeaters Near Cable Crossings
- 3.1.16. Cable Bights Near Crossings
- 3.1.17. Branching Units Near Crossings
- 3.1.18. Burial Operations Near Crossings
- 3.1.19. Burial Operations Near Crossings
- 3.1.20. Parallel Cable Routing
- 3.1.21. Narrow Passages/Shore End Approaches
- 3.1.22. Pipeline Crossings
- 3.1.23. Pipeline Crossing Agreements
- 3.1.24. Cable Pipeline Separation
- 3.1.25. Protective Sleeves
- 3.1.26. Concrete Mattresses
- 3.1.27. Repairs
- 3.1.28. ROV Cut and Recovery
- 3.2. Description of Deep Water Value Chain
- 3.2.1. Desk Top Study
- 3.2.2. Marine Cable Route Survey
- 3.2.3. Cable Engineering
- 3.2.4. Manufacturing and Integration
- 3.2.5. Deep Sea Installation
- 3.2.6. Documentation
- 3.2.7. Maintenance
- 3.3. Vessels/Equipment Specific to Deep Water Operations
- 3.3.1. Equipment
- 3.3.1.1 Cable Engines
- 3.3.1.2 Cable Drum Engines
- 3.3.1.3 Linear Cable Engines (LCEs)
- 3.3.1.4 Cable Counters
- 3.3.1.5 Dynamometers
- 3.3.1.6 Navigational Equipment
- 3.3.1.7 Dynamic Positioning (DP)
- 3.3.1.8 Echo Sounders
- 3.3.2. Technical Specifications
- 3.3.3. Economics
- 3.4. Key Issues and Trends
- 3.4.1. Multiuse vessels
- 3.4.2. Current Cableship Fleet
- 3.4.3. Sea Plough Capabilities
- 3.4.4. Cable Laying Software
- 3.4.5. Dynamic Positioning Capabilities
Chapter 4: Shallow Water Marine Services-Installation and Repair
- 4.1. Shallow Water Operations Overview
- 4.1.1. Shore End Landings
- 4.1.1.1 Planning and Logistics of Shore End Landings
- 4.1.1.2 Types of Shore End Landings
- 4.1.1.3 Unburied Shore End Landings
- 4.1.1.4 Buried Shore End Landings
- 4.1.1.5 Cable Protection Measures
- 4.1.1.6 Beach Trenching
- 4.1.1.7 Beach Conduits
- 4.1.1.8 Diver Inspection
- 4.1.1.9 Beach Restoration
- 4.1.1.10 Interface with Terrestrial Cable Installation Operations
- 4.1.2. Direct Landings
- 4.1.2.1 Shore End Pull-In Methods
- 4.1.2.2 Beach Winch
- 4.1.2.3 Pulling Around a Quadrant
- 4.1.2.4 Pulling around a Turnaround Sheave
- 4.1.2.5 Deadman Anchors
- 4.1.2.6 Pull in Operations
- 4.1.2.7 Armor Clamp
- 4.1.3. Pre-Laid Shore Ends (PLSE)
- 4.1.3.1 When is a PLSE Required or Recommended?
- 4.1.3.2 Shallow Water Restrictions
- 4.1.3.3 Shallow Water Alter Courses
- 4.1.3.4 Navigational Hazards
- 4.1.3.5 Seasonal Restrictions
- 4.1.3.6 Cost Efficiencies
- 4.1.3.7 Deep Burial Requirements
- 4.1.3.8 Planning and Engineering PLSEs
- 4.1.3.9 Manufacturing and Shipping Considerations
- 4.1.3.10 Depth of Water Considerations
- 4.1.3.11 Cable Jointing
- 4.1.3.12 Daytime Operations vs. 24 Hour Operations
- 4.1.3.13 Testing
- 4.1.3.14 Shallow Water Cable Protection
- 4.1.4. Articulated Pipe
- 4.1.5. Diver Jetting
- 4.1.5.1 Airlifting
- 4.1.5.2 Water Dredging
- 4.1.6. Horizontal Directional Drilling
- 4.2. Description of Shallow Water Value Chain
- 4.2.1. Explanation of Pre-Laid Shore Ends in Respect to Shallow Water Ops
- 4.2.2. Inspection
- 4.2.3. Repair
- 4.3. Vessels/Equipment Specific to Shallow Water Operations
- 4.3.1. Vessels of Opportunity
- 4.3.2. Equipment (Including Cable Protection Equipment)
- 4.3.3. Technical Specifications
- 4.3.3.1 Four Point Mooring Tug and Barge
- 4.3.3.2 Shallow Water DP Vessels
- 4.3.3.3 Beachable Vessels
- 4.3.3.4 Shallow Water Burial Tools
- 4.3.4. Role of Permitting in Vessel Selection
- 4.3.5. Economics
- 4.4. Key Issues and Trends-Shallow Water Operations
- 4.4.1. Self Perform vs. Subcontracted Services
- 4.4.2. Every Landing Has Unique Requirements
- 4.4.3. Shallow Water Contractors
Chapter 5: Marine Survey Market
- 5.1. Overview of Survey for Submarine Telecom Cables
- 5.2. Survey Market Role in Maintenance and Inspection
- 5.3. Surveys for Undersea Telecom Cable
- 5.3.1. Desk Top Study/Cable Route Study
- 5.3.2. Site Visits
- 5.3.3. Inshore Survey and Beach Survey
- 5.3.4. Offshore Survey
- 5.3.4.1 Multibeam Echosounding (MBES) or Swath Bathymetry
- 5.3.4.2 Sidescan Sonar (SSS)
- 5.3.4.3 Sub-Bottom Profiling (SBP)
- 5.3.4.4 Seabed Samples
- 5.3.4.5 Burial Assessment Survey (BAS), CPTs
- 5.3.4.6 In-Service Cable Crossings (Magnetometry)
- 5.3.4.7 Branching Units (BUs) and Planned Cable Crossings
- 5.3.4.8 Charting and Survey Reports
- 5.3.5. Port, Harbor and Coastal Surveys
- 5.4. Key Survey Players
- 5.4.1. Fugro
- 5.4.2. EGS
- 5.4.3. Other Survey Companies and Vessels of Opportunity
- 5.5. Key Survey Equipment/Assets
- 5.5.1. Multibeam Echosounders (MBES), Swath Bathymetry
- 5.5.2. Sidescan Sonar (SSS)
- 5.5.3. Sub-Bottom Profilers (SBP)
- 5.5.4. Magnetometers
- 5.5.5. Seabed Sampling
- 5.5.6. Cone Penetrometer Tests (CPTs)
- 5.5.7. Towed Continuous E-BAS Equipment
- 5.5.8. Ultra-Short Baseline (USBL) Acoustic Positioning
- 5.6. Better Survey Studies/Routes for Cable Installation
- 5.7. Route and Cable Engineering
- 5.7.1. Route Selection
- 5.7.2. ICPC Recommendations
- 5.7.3. Burial Requirements
- 5.7.4. Cable Selection
- 5.7.5. Cable Slack Allocation
- 5.7.6. Initial and Final Splices, Branching Units and Cable Allowances
Chapter 6: Maintenance Arrangements
- 6.1.1. Atlantic Cable Maintenance Agreement (ACMA)
- 6.1.2. Mediterranean Cable Maintenance Agreement (MECMA)
- 6.1.3. E-Marine (Middle East)
- 6.1.4. South East Asia Indian Ocean Cable Maintenance Agreement (SEAIOCMA)
- 6.1.5. Pacific and Indian Ocean Cable Maintenance Agreement (PIOCMA)
- 6.1.6. Asia Private Maintenance Agreement
- 6.1.7. South Pacific Maintenance Agreement (Private)
- 6.1.8. Atlantic Private Maintenance Arrangement
- 6.1.9. New Developments in the Maintenance Market
- 6.1.10. Alternatives to the Traditional Maintenance Agreement Model
Chapter 7: Submarine Cable Storage
- 7.1. Cable Depots Around the World
- 7.1.1. E-Marine PJSC
- 7.1.2. TE SubCom
- 7.1.3. S. B. Submarine Systems Co., Ltd. (SBSS)
- 7.1.4. Kokusai Cable Ship Co., Ltd. (KCS)
- 7.1.5. KT Submarine (KTS)
- 7.1.6. Global Marine Systems Limited (GMSL)
- 7.1.7. France Telecom Marine (FT)
- 7.1.8. Baltic Offshore
- 7.1.9. IT International Telecom
- 7.1.9.1 The Atlantic Facility
- 7.1.9.2 The Pacific Facility
- 7.1.10. Subsea Network Services Pte. Ltd. (SNS)
- 7.1.10.1 SNS' s Cable Protector
- 7.1.10.2 SNS' s Sembawang Cable Depot Pte. Ltd.
- 7.1.11. Alcatel-Lucent
- 7.1.11.1 Alcatel-Lucent Cable Factory in Calais
- 7.1.11.2 Alcatel-Lucent in Taiwan-AJC
- 7.1.11.3 Alcatel-Lucent in Fiji-AJC
- 7.1.11.4 Alcatel Shanghai Cable Depot
- 7.1.12. Jasmine Submarine Telecommunications Co., Ltd. (JSTC)
- 7.1.12.1 Marine Operations Service
- 7.1.12.2 Land/Submarine Fiber Optic Cable Jointing Team and Equipment
- 7.2. Depot Accessibility
- 7.3. Universal Joint (UJ)
- 7.3.1. Locations of UJC Member Companies Jointer Training Schools
- 7.3.2. Introduction to Jointer Training
- 7.3.3. New Technology Transfer
- 7.3.4. UJC Training Standard
- 7.3.5. Training Course Syllabus
Chapter 8: Market Participants
- 8.1. Various Participants
- 8.1.1. France Telecom
- 8.1.2. NTT/NTT WE Marine
- 8.1.3. KDDI/KCS
- 8.1.4. Jasmine Submarine Telecommunications Company (JSTC)
- 8.1.5. Others
- 8.2. System Suppliers
- 8.2.1. TE SubCom
- 8.2.2. Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
- 8.2.3. NSW (Norddeutsch Seekabelwerke GmbH)
- 8.2.4. Huawei Marine Networks
- 8.2.5. Other Turnkey System Suppliers
- 8.2.6. Non-Turnkey System Suppliers
- 8.3. Marine Services Providers
- 8.3.1. Survey
- 8.3.2. Burial Equipment
- 8.3.3. Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs)
- 8.3.4. Cable Handling Equipment
- 8.3.5. Cable Deployment Management Systems
- 8.3.6. Shore-End Services
- 8.3.7. Regulatory Management Services
- 8.3.8. Environmental Management Services
Chapter 9: Forecast Cableship Demand
- 9.1. Forecast of New Cables (Route Kilometers): 2010-2015
- 9.2. Forecast Cableship Demand for Installation
- 9.2.1. Forecast Methodology (Including Assumptions)
- 9.3. Forecast Cableship Demand for Maintenance
- 9.3.1. Existing Maintenance Agreements
- 9.3.2. Forecast Methodology (Assumptions, Fault Frequency, Fault Repair
Times)
- 9.3.3. Number of Maintenance Ships Required
Chapter 10: Technology and Development Trends
- 10.1. Plowing Equipment and Facilities
- 10.2. Jetting Equipment and Facilities
- 10.3. Jointing Equipment and Facilities
- 10.3.1. Universal Jointing (UJ) 1
- 10.3.2. Proprietary Manufacturers' Jointing
- 10.4. Development of Burial Tools 1
- 10.4.1. Increased Bollard Pull (from 40-60 Tonnes to 150 Tonnes)
- 10.4.2. 3 Meter (Jetting) Plows
- 10.4.3. 3 Meter ROV Jetting Packages
- 10.4.4. 5 Meter Plows
- 10.5. Developments in Route Planning
- 10.5.1. Digital Terrain Modeling-Minimizing Unsupported Cable Spans
- 10.5.2. Burial Assessment Surveys-Improving Burial Results and
Confirming Armor Decisions
- 10.6. Dynamic Positioning Improvement-Improving Cable Positioning and
Slack Management
- 10.7. Development in Cable Laying Control Systems-Minimizing Loops and
Unsupported Spans
- 10.8. Touchdown Monitoring-Validating Cable Bottom Position and/or Burial
- 10.9. Post-lay Inspection (PLI)-Validating Burial Data
- 10.10. Cable Awareness-Cable Awareness Charts, Fisheries Liaison
- 10.11. Shallow Water Protection-Horizontal Directional Drilling, Split
Pipe, Cable Pinning
Chapter 11: Conclusions and Observations
- 11.1. Observations
- 11.1.1. Submarine Telecommunications Marine Services Market
- 11.1.2. Vessels
- 11.1.3. Services
- 11.1.4. The Future
Appendix 1: Worldwide Cableship Inventory
- A1.1. Active Cableships Worldwide
- A1.2. Inactive Cableships Worldwide
- A1.3. Vessels Converted from Telecommunications to Other Uses
- A1.3.1. Decommissioned Vessels
- A1.3.2. Vessels Currently Working in Other Sectors
- A1.3.3. Survey Vessels (i.e. not installation and maintenance)
Appendix 2: Profiles of Key Industry Players
- A2.1. Alcatel-Lucent
- A2.1.1. Corporate Information
- A2.1.2. Vessels
- A2.1.3. Ownership
- A2.1.4. Headquarters
- A2.1.5. History
- A2.1.5.1 Changing and Expanding
- A2.1.5.2 Looking Forward
- A2.1.6. Undersea Systems
- A2.1.6.1 Regional Submarine Networks
- A2.1.6.2 Unrepeatered Submarine Networks
- A2.1.6.3 Offshore and Scientific Network Solutions
- A2.1.6.4 Preserving the Environment
- A2.1.7. Recent Projects
- A2.2. Alda Marine
- A2.2.1. Corporate Information
- A2.2.2. Vessels
- A2.2.3. Ownership
- A2.2.4. Headquarters
- A2.2.5. History
- A2.2.6. Recent Projects
- A2.3. Asean Cableship
- A2.3.1. Corporate Information
- A2.3.2. Capabilities
- A2.3.2.1 Cable Installation
- A2.3.2.2 Cable Maintenance
- A2.3.2.3 Engineering Consultancy
- A2.3.3. Vessels
- A2.3.4. Barge
- A2.3.5. Submersibles
- A2.4. Blue Star Line Ltd.
- A2.4.1. Corporate Information
- A2.4.2. Ownership
- A2.4.3. History
- A2.4.4. Headquarters
- A2.4.5. Background
- A2.4.6. Recent Projects
- A2.4.7. Capabilities
- A2.4.8. Fleet
- A2.5. CTC Marine (CTC)
- A2.5.1. Corporate Information
- A2.5.2. Ownership
- A2.5.3. History
- A2.5.4. Headquarters
- A2.5.5. History
- A2.5.6. Recent Projects
- A2.5.7. Track Record
- A2.5.8. Capabilities
- A2.5.8.1 Jet Trenching ROVs
- A2.5.8.2 Mechanical Trenchers
- A2.5.8.3 Pipeline Ploughs
- A2.5.9. Vessels
- A2.5.10. Cable Ploughs
- A2.5.11. Supporting Equipment
- A2.5.11.1 CAROUSEL
- A2.5.11.2 PHC 1
- A2.5.11.3 PHC 2
- A2.6. E-Marine PJSC
- A2.6.1. Corporate Information
- A2.6.2. Ownership
- A2.6.3. History
- A2.6.4. Headquarters
- A2.6.5. Background
- A2.6.6. Recent Projects
- A2.6.7. Capabilities
- A2.6.8. Vessels
- A2.6.9. Cable Depots
- A2.7. France Telecom Marine (FT)
- A2.7.1. Corporate Information
- A2.7.2. Ownership
- A2.7.3. Headquarters
- A2.7.4. Background
- A2.7.5. Recent Projects
- A2.7.6. Capabilities
- A2.8. Global Marine Systems Limited (GMSL)
- A2.8.1. Corporate Information
- A2.8.2. Ownership
- A2.8.3. History
- A2.8.4. Headquarters
- A2.8.5. Background
- A2.8.6. Recent Projects
- A2.8.7. Capabilities
- A2.9. Huawei Marine Networks Co., Limited
- A2.9.1. Corporate Information
- A2.9.2. Ownership
- A2.9.3. History
- A2.9.4. Headquarters
- A2.9.5. Background
- A2.9.6. Recent Projects
- A2.9.7. Capabilities
- A2.9.7.1 Desk Top Studies
- A2.9.7.2 System Design
- A2.9.7.3 Route Survey
- A2.9.7.4 Installation
- A2.9.7.5 Training
- A2.9.7.6 Maintenance
- A2.10. it International Telecom
- A2.10.1. Corporate Information
- A2.10.2. Ownership
- A2.10.3. History
- A2.10.4. Headquarters
- A2.10.5. Background
- A2.10.6. Recent Projects
- A2.10.6.1 Installation and Vessels
- A2.10.6.2 Offshore Oil and Gas
- A2.10.6.3 Power Cables
- A2.10.6.4 Scientific Applications
- A2.10.6.5 Mobile Gear
- A2.10.7. Cable Protection
- A2.11. Kokusai Cable Ship Co., Ltd. (KSC)
- A2.11.1. Corporate Information
- A2.11.2. Ownership
- A2.11.3. Headquarters
- A2.11.4. History
- A2.11.5. Recent Projects
- A2.11.6. Vessels
- A2.11.7. Marine Survey and Measurement
- A2.11.8. Facilities for Submarine Cable Laying, Burials, and Marine
Surveys
- A2.11.9. Universial Jointing Consortium (UJ Consortium)
- A2.11.10. Other Services
- A2.11.10.1 Marine Engineering
- A2.11.10.2 Test of Subsea Equipment
- A2.11.10.3 Analysis of Submarine Cable Failure Point
- A2.12. KT Submarine Co. Ltd.
- A2.12.1. Corporate Information
- A2.12.2. Ownership
- A2.12.3. History
- A2.12.4. Headquarters
- A2.12.5. Background
- A2.12.6. Recent Projects
- A2.12.7. Vessels
- A2.13. LD Travocean
- A2.13.1. Corporate Information
- A2.13.2. Ownership
- A2.13.3. Headquarters
- A2.13.4. Background
- A2.13.5. Recent Projects
- A2.13.6. Capabilities
- A2.13.6.1 Laying and Protection of Submarine Cables:
- A2.13.6.2 Burial System Development:
- A2.13.6.3 Oil and Gas Industry:
- A2.13.6.4 Support Vessels
- A2.13.6.5 Rock Trenchers
- A2.13.6.6 Ploughs
- A2.13.6.7 Jetting/Dredging Vehicles
- A2.13.6.8 Flying ROVs
- A2.14. NTT World Engineering Marine Corporation (NTT WE Marine)
- A2.14.1. Corporate Information
- A2.14.2. Ownership
- A2.14.3. History
- A2.14.4. Headquarters
- A2.14.5. History
- A2.14.6. Recent Projects
- A2.14.7. Capabilities
- A2.14.7.1 Consulting
- A2.14.7.2 Marine survey
- A2.14.7.3 Cable laying
- A2.14.8. Other services
- A2.15. S.B. Submarine Systems (SBSS) Ltd.
- A2.15.1. Corporate Information
- A2.15.2. Ownership
- A2.15.3. Headquarters
- A2.15.4. History
- A2.15.5. Recent Projects
- A2.15.6. Capabilities
- A2.15.6.1 Cable Jointer Training
- A2.15.6.2 Research and Development
- A2.15.6.3 DTS and Route Engineering
- A2.15.6.4 Subsea Burial Technology
- A2.15.6.5 Project Management
- A2.15.7. Vessels
- A2.16. TE Subcom
- A2.16.1. Corporate Information
- A2.16.1.1 Ownership
- A2.16.1.2 History
- A2.16.1.3 Headquarters
- A2.16.1.4 Background
- A2.16.2. Recent Projects
- A2.16.3. Capabilities
- A2.16.3.1 Project Management
- A2.16.3.2 Design
- A2.16.3.3 Desktop Study (DTS)
- A2.16.3.4 Route Planning
- A2.16.3.5 Route Survey
- A2.16.3.6 Cable Engineering
- A2.16.3.7 Permitting
- A2.16.3.8 Manufacturing
- A2.16.3.9 Dry Plant Manufacturing
- A2.16.3.10 Fiber Optic Undersea Cable Manufacturing
- A2.16.3.11 Repeater Manufacturing
- A2.16.3.12 Undersea Branching Units (BU)
- A2.16.3.13 Joint Manufacturing
- A2.16.3.14 Dry Plant Installation
- A2.16.3.15 Dry Plant Testing
- A2.16.3.16 Wet Plant Installation
- A2.16.3.17 Wet Plant Testing
- A2.16.3.18 Fleet
- A2.16.3.19 Submersible Tools
- A2.16.3.20 Documentation
- A2.16.3.21 Customer Care and Maintenance
- A2.16.3.22 Customer Training
- A2.16.3.23 Global Technical Support Center
- A2.16.3.24 Maintenance Ships
- A2.16.3.25 Geographic Information System (GIS)
- A2.16.3.26 Cable Jointing Services
- A2.16.3.27 Jointing Training
- A2.16.3.28 Fishing Liaison and Cable Awareness
Appendix 3: Inventory of Additional Industry Players
- A3.1. Baltic Offshore
- A3.1.1. Corporate Information
- A3.1.2. Headquarters
- A3.1.3. Services
- A3.1.4. Vessel/Contact Information
- A3.1.4.1 Spare Cable Depot
- A3.1.4.2 Installations
- A3.2. Draka and Prysmian
- A3.2.1. Corporate Information
- A3.2.2. Prysmian Cables and Systems
- A3.2.3. Survey
- A3.2.4. Installation
- A3.2.5. Post-Sale and Maintenance
- A3.3. CGGE International
- A3.3.1. Corporate Information
- A3.3.2. Headquarters
- A3.3.3. Vessels
- A3.3.4. Survey Systems
- A3.3.5. Technical Operations
- A3.4. Five Oceans Services
- A3.4.1. Corporate Information
- A3.4.2. Recent Projects
- A3.4.3. Headquarters
- A3.5. Geological Assistance and Services (G.A.S.)
- A3.5.1. Corporate Information
- A3.5.2. Headquarters
- A3.5.3. Survey Fleet:
- A3.6. Italcable/Prysmian
- A3.7. Gazflot
- A3.7.1. Corporate Information
- A3.7.2. Headquarters
- A3.8. IHC Engineering Business Ltd. (EB)
- A3.8.1. Corporate Information
- A3.8.2. Headquarters
- A3.9. Jasmine Submarine Telecommunications CO., LTD
- A3.9.1. Corporate Information
- A3.9.2. History
- A3.9.3. Background
- A3.9.4. Ownership
- A3.9.5. Headquarters
- A3.9.6. Other Business and Services
- A3.9.6.1 Marine Operation Service
- A3.9.6.2 Land/Submarine Fiber Optic Cable Jointing Team and Equipment
- A3.10. Maju Geohydro
- A3.10.1. Corporate Information
- A3.10.2. Headquarters
- A3.11. Makai Ocean Engineering
- A3.11.1. Corporate Information
- A3.11.2. Contact Information
- A3.12. Maritime Safety Administration of the Peoples Republic of China
- A3.12.1. Corporate Information
- A3.12.2. Headquarters
- A3.13. Maritime and Underwater Security Consultants (MUSC)
- A3.13.1. Corporate Information
- A3.13.2. Headquarters
- A3.14. MS Diversified Services Pty Limited (MSD)
- A3.15. North Sea Shipping
- A3.15.1. Corporate Information
- A3.15.2. Headquarters
- A3.16. Offshore Marine Management (OMM) Solutions
- A3.16.1. Corporate Information
- A3.16.2. Recent Projects
- A3.16.3. Contact Information
- A3.17. Oceanscan
- A3.17.1. Corporate Information
- A3.17.2. Headquarters
- A3.18. Red Penguin Associates (Marine and Cable Engineering Consultants)
- A3.18.1. Corporate Information
- A3.18.2. Services
- A3.18.3. Experience
- A3.18.3.1 Recently Completed projects include:
- A3.18.4. Contact Information
- A3.19. Polar Marine Geosurvey Expedition
- A3.19.1. Corporate Information
- A3.19.2. Headquarters
- A3.20. Romona Inc
- A3.21. Seaworks (Owns Fjordkabel Maintenance Vessel)
- A3.21.1. Corporate Information
- A3.21.2. Headquarters
- A3.21.3. Services
- A3.21.3.1 Offshore
- A3.21.3.2 Seabed mapping
- A3.22. Relacom (Owns CS/MV Telepaatti)
- A3.22.1. History
- A3.22.2. Vessel
- A3.22.3. Contact Information
- A3.23. SEtech
- A3.24. South West Surveys (UK) Ltd.
- A3.24.1. Corporate Information
- A3.24.2. Headquarters
- A3.25. Acergy / Subsea 7
- A3.25.1. Corporate Information
- A3.25.2. Fleet
- A3.25.3. Headquarters
FIGURES:
Chapter 3: Deep Water Marine Services-Installation and Repair
- Figure 3-1: Typical Grapnel Rigging
- Figure 3-2: Debris Recovered During a PLGR
- Figure 3-3: Route Clearance Operation
- Figure 3-4: Low Profile Anchor and Slip Lines
- Figure 3-5: Load Plan
- Figure 3-6: How Cable is Coiled
- Figure 3-7: How Repeaters are Stored
- Figure 3-8: Trailing Cable
- Figure 3-9: Example of a Repeater Stack
- Figure 3-10: Cable Transporter
- Figure 3-11: Armor Cable with Keystone
- Figure 3-12: Protection of Cables
- Figure 3-13: Spare Repeater Rack
- Figure 3-14: Impactograph
- Figure 3-15: Temporary Cable Tanks and Temporary Repeater Storage Racks
- Figure 3-16: Standard Barge Outfitted with a Cable Tank
- Figure 3-17: 40 Foot Open Top Container
- Figure 3-18: Various Modes of PLSE Transport
- Figure 3-19: An Example of Direct Landing
- Figure 3-20: ROV' s Gripper Attachment
- Figure 3-21: Correctly Applying Cable Slack for Deployment
- Figure 3-22: Towed Sea Plows
- Figure 3-23: Deployment of a Cable Buoy
- Figure 3-24:Typical Rigging for a Streamed Cable End
- Figure 3-25: Joining Cables Together
- Figure 3-26: ROV with Water Jetting Swords
- Figure 3-27: ROV Video Stills
- Figure 3-28: Trenching ROV with Jetting Swords Extended
- Figure 3-29: Launch and Recovery System for Deploying ROVs
- Figure 3-30: Cable Tracking Device
- Figure 3-31: Sonar Image from an ROV Operation
- Figure 3-32: An Acoustic Pulse
- Figure 3-33: An Example of a Branching Unit Positioning
- Figure 3-34: Branching Unit Assembly
- Figure 3-35:Adjustments to Cable Route and Buoys
- Figure 3-36: Sequence of Operations for Installing a Branching Unit
- Figure 3-37: Initial Splice Deployment
- Figure 3-38: Final Splice Deployment
- Figure 3-39: Deployment of Repair Splice and Bight
- Figure 3-40: The Splicing Process
- Figure 3-41: Cleaning Bare Fibers
- Figure 3-42: Fiber Cleaver
- Figure 3-43: Automatic Alignment of Fiber Cores
- Figure 3-44: A Fusion Splicer
- Figure 3-45: Typical Power Feed Equipment
- Figure 3-46: COTDR Testing Instrument
- Figure 3-47: COTDR Trace
- Figure 3-48: OSA Trace
- Figure 3-49: Megohm-Meter (Megger)
- Figure 3-50: Measuring Power with a Power Meter
- Figure 3-51: OTDR and an OTDR Trace
- Figure 3-52: Tone Generator and a Tone Detector
- Figure 3-53: A Beach Master Overseeing a Shore End Landing
- Figure 3-54: Start of Cable Lay
- Figure 3-55: Initial Splice Deployment
- Figure 3-56: Final Bight Deployment
- Figure 3-57: Acceptable and Unacceptable Crossing Angles
- Figure 3-58: Avoiding Amor/Unarmored Crossings
- Figure 3-59: Applying Protective Sleeves
- Figure 3-60: Water Depth Recommendation between Repeaters and Cable
Crossings
- Figure 3-61: Cable Bights Near Crossing
- Figure 3-62: Branching Unit Placement
- Figure 3-63: Parallel Cable Routing
- Figure 3-64: Using Protective Sleeves for Cable and Pipe Line Separation
- Figure 3-65: Using Concrete Blocks
- Figure 3-66: Constructed Rock Berms
- Figure 3-67: Repair Steps
- Figure 3-68: A Cableship Cross Section
- Figure 3-69: Cable Drums
- Figure 3-70: A Typical LCE
- Figure 3-71: Typical Cable Counter
- Figure 3-72: Installing Dynamometers
- Figure 3-73: Navigational Equipment Screen
- Figure 3-74: GPS Satellites
- Figure 3-75: Environmental Forces and Propulsion Systems
- Figure 3-76: Echo Sounder System
Chapter 4: Shallow Water Marine Services-Installation and Repair
- Figure 4-1: Cable Pinning
- Figure 4-2: Measurement of a 2 Meter Burial
- Figure 4-3: Steel Conduits
- Figure 4-4: Diver Inspection of a Cable
- Figure 4-5: A Wire Winch
- Figure 4-6: Pulling around a Quadrant
- Figure 4-7: A Turnaround Sheave
- Figure 4-8: Using a Deadman Anchor
- Figure 4-9: Typical Shore End Landing
- Figure 4-10: Use of an Armor Clamp
- Figure 4-11: PLSE Shore End Landing
- Figure 4-12: Injector and Rock Sa
- Figure 4-13: Articulated Pipe
- Figure 4-14: Diver Jetting
- Figure 4-15: A Required Pipe Conduit
- Figure 4-16: Common Equipment Used in Shallow Water Installation
- Figure 4-17: Typical Tug and Barge Burial Operation
- Figure 4-18: Shallow Water Work
- Figure 4-19: A Landing Craft Vessel
- Figure 4-20: Jack up Barge and Catamaran
- Figure 4-21: Self Propelled Jetting Tool Burying Cable
- Figure 4-22: Shallow Water Plow Burying Cable
- Figure 4-23: Self Propelled Rock Trencher
Chapter 5: Marine Survey Market
- Figure 5-1: Hull Mounted MBES Transducers (Simrad/Kongsberg EM300 and
EM1000)
- Figure 5-2: Swath Bathymetry (Hull Mounted)
- Figure 5-3: Example of Charted Cable Route Bathymetry
- Figure 5-4: Sidescan Sonar Towfish
- Figure 5-5: Sidescan Sonar Depiction
- Figure 5-6: Slant Range Correction
- Figure 5-7: Sub-bottom Reflection
- Figure 5-8: Sub-bottom Profile, Co-located Against Sidescan Sonar Data
- Figure 5-9: SeaSpy Magnetometer
- Figure 5-10: Magnetic Anomaly
- Figure 5-11: Gravity Corer (left) and Grab Sampler (right)
- Figure 5-12: Mini-CPT Rig
- Figure 5-13: CPT Sensors: Standard Load Cells (a), Piezocone (b)
- Figure 5-14: Interpreted CPT Log
- Figure 5-15: C-BASS Towed E-BAS Sled
- Figure 5-16: USBL Head (usually pole mounted)
Chapter 6: Maintenance Arrangements
- Figure 6-1: Maintenance Zones in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Regions
- Figure 6-2: MECMA Club Maintenance Arrangement in the Mediterranean
- Figure 6-3: Vessel Coverage, Yokohama Zone, PIOCMA
- Figure 6-4: Asia Private Maintenance Agreement
- Figure 6-5: South Pacific Maintenance Agreement (Private)
Chapter 7: Submarine Cable Storage
- Figure 7-1: E-marine Cable Depot
- Figure 7-2: TE SubCom Cable Depot Locations
- Figure 7-3: TE SubCom Jointing Services and Cable Maintenance
- Figure 7-4: SBSS Maintenance Depot and Services Operate Out of Wujing,
Shanghai, China
- Figure 7-5: SBSS Wujing Cable Depot
- Figure 7-6: Wujing Depot
- Figure 7-7: Wujing Depot Plan
- Figure 7-8: KDDI Ocean Link and Yokohama Zone Maintenance
- Figure 7-9: KTS Depot, Korea Supports Yokohama Maintenance Zone
- Figure 7-10: KTS Depot Location
- Figure 7-11: GMSL Bermuda Cable Depot
- Figure 7-12: GMSL Portland (UK) Cable Depot Training Facility
- Figure 7-13: Elettra Cable Depot, Catania, Sicily
- Figure 7-14: FT' s Depots at Kalamata, Catania and La Seyne Sur Mer
- Figure 7-15: FT' s Vessel Rene Descartes at Cable Depot La Seyne Sur Mer
- Figure 7-16: FT' s Leon Thevenin Operates from its Atlantic Marine Base
(BMA) at Brest, France
- Figure 7-17: Baltic Offshore 7 Meter Diameter Cable Tank Arrangement
- Figure 7-18: Baltic Offshore Depot, Port of Kalmar, Sweden
- Figure 7-19: IT International Telecom Depot Facility in Halifax, Canada
- Figure 7-20: IT International Telecom Depot Location, Halifax
- Figure 7-21: Sembawang Cable Depot Location
- Figure 7-22: Cable Tanks at SNS cable Depot, Singapore
- Figure 7-24: CS Lodbrog
- Figure 7-23: JSTC' s Barge (believed to operate out of its Thailand base)
Chapter 8: Various Participants
- Figure 8-1: Linear Cable Engine and Cable Drum
Chapter 9: Forecast Cableship Dema
- Figure 9-1: Worldwide Forecasted and Planned Cable Kilometers 2011-2015
- Figure 9-2: Intercontinental Forecasted Cable Kilometers 2011-2015
- Figure 9-3: Intra-Regional Forecasted Cable Kilometers 2011-2015
- Figure 9-4: Ship Days Required for Installation
- Figure 9-5: Cableship Demand for Installation 2010-2015
- Figure 9-6: Ship Days Required for Maintenance 2010-2015
- Figure 9-7: Cable Kilometers in Water
- Figure 9-8: Time to Repair Non-Deep Water Faults
- Figure 9-9: Average Seasonally-Adjusted Time to Repair
- Figure 9-10: Cableship Demand for Maintenance 2010-2015
Chapter 10: Technology and Development Trends
- Figure 10-1: SMD MD-3 HD Plow
- Figure 10-2: EB Sea Stallion 3 HD Plow
- Figure 10-3: Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV)
- Figure 10-4: Splicing and Molding Machines onboard Alcatel-Lucent' s CS Ile
de Batz
- Figure 10-5: Universal Joint Assembly
- Figure 10-6: Real-time Monitoring of Cable Profile and Bottom Touchdown
- Figure 10-7: Articulated Pipe and Pinning
Appendix 1: Worldwide Cableship Inventory
- Appendix Figure 1-1: Converted Deep Water Cable Vessels
- Appendix Table 1-1: Active Cableships Worldwide
- Appendix Table 1-2: Converted Deep Water Cableships
- Appendix Table 1-3: Decommissioned Cableships
- Appendix Table 1-4: Cableships Working in Other Markets
Appendix 2: Profiles of Key Industry Players
- Appendix Figure 2-1: Vessel Ile De Batz Operated by Alcatel-Lucent for
Laying Operations
- Appendix Figure 2-2: ASEAN Cableship Headquarters
- Appendix Figure 2-3: GMSL Headquarters and Locations
- Appendix Figure 2-4: Survey on whale behavior using the autonomous
underwater vehicle, AE2000
- Appendix Table 2-1: CTC' s Fleet of Jet Trenching ROVs
- Appendix Table 2-2: CTC' s Fleet of Mechanical Trenchers
- Appendix Table 2-3: CTC' s Fleet of Pipeline Ploughs
- Appendix Table 2-4: CTC' s Vessel Inventory
- Appendix Table 2-5: CTC' s Cable Ploughs
- Appendix Table 2-6: History of KCS
- Appendix Table 2-7: Recent Projects
- Appendix Table 2-8: Track Record on Submarine Cable Installation
- Appendix Table 2-9: Track Record on Offshore Oil and Gas Industry and
Renewable Energy
- Appendix Table 2-10: Track Record on Submarine Cable Maintenance
- Appendix Table 2-11: TE Subcom' s Subsea Project Track Record
Appendix 3: Inventory of Additional Industry Players
- Appendix Figure 3-1: Prysmian' s Vessel Giulio Verne
- Appendix Figure 3-2: MV Telepaatti
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