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市場調查報告書 - 247412
全球的海水淡化技術市場：2012年第1版
NRG Expert Global Desalination Report Ed 1 2012
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| 出版商 |
NRG Expert |
| 出版日期 |
2012年07月23日 |
內容資訊 |
英文 255 Pages |
| 價格 |
|
|
全球的海水淡化技術市場：2012年第1版
NRG Expert Global Desalination Report Ed 1 2012
|
| 出版日期: 2012年07月23日 |
內容資訊: 英文 255 Pages |
|
|
目錄
Abstract
Rising Demand for Desalination
This NRG Expert Report provides a global overview of Desalination. It looks at
water stress, future and current markets, rising demand for desalination,
costs, advantages, current and future technolo-gies and much more. Many parts
of the world are experiencing severe water stress with limited fresh water
supplies. In some parts of the world water use exceeds renewable water
capacity - renewable water is defined as surface and underground water
supplies that are replenished by rainwater. These regions often use
non-renewable ground water supplies, which are also further down and require
more energy to exploit, or exploit underground aquifers resulting in salt
water intrusion. Increased industrialisation and urbanisation has also lead to
ground water pollution in some regions.
Eighty countries are classified as suffering from severe water shortages,
twenty of which are classi-fied as scarcity. According to the UK approximately
1,500 m3 of freshwater per capita per year is needed for unhindered economic
development. In Europe alone two countries have considerably less water than
this - Cyprus has 74 and Malta has 979 m3 per capita per year. These and many
other countries use or are considering desalination to meet their fresh water
needs - by definition, desalina-tion is the removal of salts from water to
produce water with lower salinity.
How can NRG Expert Help?
The Global Desalination Report Ed 1 2012 describes the Desalination Market
situation in countries with more than 1% of global desalination capacity or
the potential for a significant desalination market. This report provides and
in-depth overview of the global market, covering the following areas:
- Desalination Technologies
- Renewable Energy-Powered Desalination
- Future Technologies
- Environmental Impact of Desalination
- Water Stress, Surplus Users
- Private and public Sector Participation.
- Water Types
- Current Market
- Global Picture
- Country overviews
- Costs
- Future markets
- Market Value
- Barriers
- Desalination Companies
- Other technologies
About NRGExpert
NRGExpert is an independent energy market intelligence and research company.
We specialise in energy market research reports, energy market databases and
energy market consulting as well as analysis and market forecasts. Our global
energy market research reports cover the electricity, water and waste, gas,
hydrogen, nuclear and the renewable energy markets.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1. Desalination Technologies
- Thermal
- Multistage Flash
- Multi Effect Distillation
- Vapour Compression (VC)
- Membrane
- Reverse Osmosis
- Forward Osmosis
- Electrodialysis
- Cogeneration
- Hybrid Systems
- Intake system
- Waste Management
- Energy Recovery Devices
- Mobile Desalination Plants
- Seawater Desalination Vessels
- Siting
2. Renewable Energy-Powered Desalination
- Solar
- Wind
- Geothermal
- Medring
- Biomass/Biofuel
- Ocean Technology
- Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
- Wave
- Salinity Gradient
- Hydroelectric
- Nuclear
3. Future Technologies
4. Environmental Impact of Desalination
5. Water Stress, Surplus and Users
- Water stress and surplus
- Water Users
6. Private and Public Sector Participation
7. Water Types
8. Current Market
9. Global Picture
10. Countries
11. Middle East
- Israel and the Palestinian Territories
- Jordan
- Syria
12. Persian Gulf
- Bahrain
- Iran
- Iraq
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
13. North Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Southern Sudan
- Sudan
- Tunisia
14. Southern Africa
- Angola
- Cape Verde
- Chad
- Equatorial New Guinea
- Ghana
- Kenya
- Namibia
- Nigeria
- South Africa
- Tanzania
- Zambia
15. Asia Pacific
- Australia
- New South Wales
- Queensland
- Southern Australia
- Victoria
- Western Australia
- Research
- China
- India
- Chennai
- Delhi
- Mumbai
- Gujarat state
- Lankshadweep Islands
- Orissa state
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Maldives
- Pacific Islands
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Philippines
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- Thailand
16. North America
- Bermuda
- Canada
- Mexico
- USA
- California
- Florida
- Massachusetts
- New Mexico
- New York
- Texas
- Research
17. Caribbean
- American Virgin Islands
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Barbados
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Netherland Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- St Vincent
- Trinidad and Tobago
- US Virgin Islands
- Other Countries
18. South America
- Argentina
- Ascension Island
- Brazil
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Honduras
- Peru
- Venezuela
19. Europe
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Malta
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Spain
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
20. CIS
- Afghanistan
- Azerbaijan
- Kazakhstan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
21. Costs
- Thermal versus reverse osmosis
- Brackish versus seawater reverse osmosis
- Seawater reverse osmosis
- Costs and projections
- Costly projects
22. Future Markets
23. Market Value
24. Barriers
25. Desalination Companies
- Top Ten Players
- Veolia
- Doosan
- Fisia Italimpianti
- GE Water
- Suez Environnement
- IDE Technologies
- Acciona
- Befesa Agua
- Hyflux
- Biwater
- Other Players
- Membranes
- Dow Filmtec
- Fluid Systems
- Hydranautics
- Osmonics
- Rochem
- Toray
- Toyobo
- Other companies
- Norit
- Osmoflo
- Energy Recovery
- Energy Recovery Inc.
- Fedco
- Flowserve
26. Other Technologies
- Pros and cons of desalination
- Dams
- River Basin Transfers
- Water Conservation and Demand Management
- Water Reuse
- Water Imports
- Long-Distance Water Piping/Transport
Tables
- Table 1-1: Comparison of membrane materials
- Table 1-2: Comparison of cellulose, composite polyamide and thin film
materials
- Table 1-3: Energy consumption by desalination technology
- Table 1-4: Project cost comparison for a 190,000 m3 per day seawater
reverse osmosis plant
- Table 1-5: Comparison of different filtration and membrane systems
- Table 1-6: Comparison of the different desalination technologies
- Table 1-7: Benefits of different hybrid configurations
- Table 1-8: Capacity, size and weight of containerised mobile desalination
units
- Table 2-1: Comparison of different renewable sources for desalination
- Table 2-2: Development stages of the main renewable energy desalination
technologies
- Table 2-3: Possible combinations of renewable energy with desalination
technologies
- Table 2-4: Examples of pilot solar desalination projects
- Table 2-5: Pilot wind desalination projects and hybrids
- Table 3-1: Recent desalination innovations
- Table 3-2: Desalination needs and opportunities
- Table 5-1: Water scarce countries
- Table 6-1: Types of public and private sector participation in the
desalination industry
- Table 6-2: Desalination contracts
- Table 6-3: Typical desalination contracts in major markets
- Table 6-4: Key decision makers for desalination plant applications in
countries with a significant potentially significant desalination market
- Table 8-1: Drivers and restraints on desalination growth
- Table 8-2: Summary of factors facilitating seawater desalination
- Table 12-1: Cumulative investment in water desalination in selected MENA
countries, using 2004 prices as a baseline, USD billion
- Table 15-1: Large and medium-sized current and proposed desalination
plants in Australia
- Table 21-1: Factors that affect desalinated water costs
- Table 21-2: Distribution of cost factors in desalination
- Table 25-1: Top desalination companies in terms of total capacity
- Table 25-2: Overview of suppliers of RO membranes
Figures
- Figure 1-1: Summary of water desalination processes
- Figure 1-2: Diagram of Multistage Flash distillation plant
- Figure 1-3: Diagram of Multi Effect Distillation plant
- Figure 1-4: Diagram of Vapour Compression desalination plant
- Figure 1-5: Diagram demonstrating the principles of osmosis
- Figure 1-6: Diagram demonstrating the principles of reverse osmosis
- Figure 1-7: Flow diagram of a reverse osmosis system
- Figure 1-8: Diagram of a cross-flow membrane compared to a conventional
membrane
- Figure 1-9: Application Ranges of Separation Membranes
- Figure 1-10: Cumulative installed seawater reverse osmosis capacity with
ultra filtration pre-treatment, m3 per day
- Figure 1-11: Diagram demonstrating the principles of forward osmosis
- Figure 1-12: FO/RO Hybrid
- Figure 1-13: Diagram of Electrodialysis desalination
- Figure 1-14: Typical hybrid plant set up
- Figure 1-15: Membrane distillation process flow
- Figure 1-16: Shipboard Desalination
- Figure 2-1: Support for renewable energy-powered desalination
- Figure 2-2: Development stage and capacity range of the main renewable
energy-desalination technologies
- Figure 2-3: Solar thermal power plant configuration for (a) electricity
generation and for (b) the combined generation of power and water with backup
fuel and energy storage
- Figure 2-4: Wind powered desalination potential in water scarce countries
- Figure 2-5: Global hotspots for geothermal activity
- Figure 2-6: The Medring
- Figure 2-7: Potential sites for OTEC desalination plants: Caribbean,
China, India, Northern Australia, South Western American States and Countries
in the Persian Gulf
- Figure 2-8: Wave-powered desalination models
- Figure 3-1: Conceptual drawing of Thin Film Nanocomposite (TFN) reverse
osmosis membranes
- Figure 4-1: Carbon emissions of water produced in cogeneration plants, kg
CO2 per m3 of water produced
- Figure 5-1: Percentage of population facing severe water stress, 2007 and
2030
- Figure 5-2: Proportion of renewable water resources withdrawn (MDG water
indicator): surface water and groundwater withdrawal as percentage of total
actual renewable water resources, 2001
- Figure 5-3: Global water needs including potential climate
change/pollution-driven change, 2005 to 2030, km3
- Figure 5-4: Aggregated global gap between existing accessible, reliable
supply (1) and 2030 water withdrawals, assuming no efficiency gains, 1,000
billion m3
- Figure 5-5: Water footprint for different energy sources
- Figure 8-1: Growth in contracted and commissioned desalination capacity by
period, %
- Figure 8-2: Annual growth in new contracted and commissioned desalination
capacity by year, 2000 to 2010, %
- Figure 9-1: Total desalination capacity by country, m3 per day
- Figure 11-1: Government targets for annual desalination production
capacity, million m3 per year
- Figure 11-2: Seawater desalination in each desalination facility in Israel
in 2010 and 2014, million m3 per year
- Figure 11-3: Planned seawater desalination capacity from 2004 to 2020, m3
per day
- Figure 11-4: Cost comparison of large-scale seawater reverse osmosis
desalination plants built between 1997 and 2010, USD per m3
- Figure 12-1: Share of combined water and power in power-generation
capacity additions in selected MENA countries, 2004 to 2030, GW
- Figure 12-2: Water demand in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, Algeria
and Libya (not including agricultural), million m3
- Figure 12-3: SWCC desalination plants and status
- Figure 12-4: Growth in annual water and electricity production, 1980 to
2009, million m3 and million MWh
- Figure 15-1: Rainfall percentages, January to May 2010
- Figure 15-2: Desalination capacity in different states and territories,
2008 and 2013
- Figure 15-3: Australian desalination sites, outlook to year 2013
- Figure 15-4: Cost of recent desalination projects, m3 per day
- Figure 16-1: Location and extent of saline aquifers
- Figure 16-2: US drought monitor, December 2008
- Figure 19-1: Simulated land average maximum number of consecutive dry days
for different European regions: 1860 to 2100
- Figure 21-1: Estimated seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant
construction costs as a function of capacity, USD million per million gallons
per day capacity
- Figure 21-2: Typical costs for a very large salt water thermal
desalination plant
- Figure 21-3: Costs of water production for a 100,000 m3 per day seawater
RO desalination plant
- Figure 21-4: Present and project costs for desalinated water from seawater
reverse osmosis plants, USD per m3
- Figure 21-5: Cost of water by source, USD per m3
- Figure 22-1: Predicted growth in desalination capacity, billion m3 per day
- Figure 22-2: Worldwide installed desalination capacity, million m3 per day
- Figure 23-1: Global market forecast for seawater and brackish water
desalination plants, 2005 to 2015, USD billion
全球的海水淡化技術市場：2012年第1版是由出版商NRG Expert在2012年07月23日所出版的。這份市場調查報告書包含255 Pages 價格從美金1785起跳。 |
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