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市場調查報告書
爽快的技術革新與實用化：支持中國研究開發生態系統的政府財政支援之分析
Invigorating Innovation and Adoption: Dissecting the Government Funding behind China's R&D Ecosystem
| 出版商 |
Lux Research |
| 出版日期 |
2011年10月 |
商品編碼 |
225964 |
| 內容資訊 |
英文 Pages: 42 |
| 價格 |
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爽快的技術革新與實用化：支持中國研究開發生態系統的政府財政支援之分析 是由出版商Lux Research在2011年10月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含Pages: 42 價格從美金3500起跳。
本報告書焦點為中國國內支持先端技術研究開發的官民協調體制（＝生態系統）、包含其規模與相關教育・研究機關與開發計畫、追求做為對象的技術・產業領域以及品項之外、並有現狀課題與今後的動向之詳細分析等最新調査情報、概述如下。
總綱
概況
- 以透過國家計畫所實施的科學・先進技術研究之公共投資、複雜的發展中的組織狀況為背景
- 中國國家自然科學基金委員會（NSFC）
- 國家重點基礎研究發展計畫（973計畫）為中央政府的最大規模基礎研究投資
- 三大產業：健康管理・生物科技成為投入先端素材以及讓農業大幅差異的基礎研究資金投入中心
- 學術界中所關心的薄電力基盤以及環保的建築技術
- 造成衝撃的2010年之急減
- 在突出的先端素材研究中仍維持超高注目度的奈米科技
- 受到國家的重要課題的莫大集中投資食料、健康管理、再生可能能源
- 中國科學院（Chinese Academy of Science：CAS）以及985工程大學所屬對著名研究者的法外分配
- 以官・產共同資金中的新興應用技術為研究對象的國家高科技研究發展計畫（863計畫）
- 接受來自政府最大的直接資金援助之能源。但是來自民間的款項越來越多。
- 生物系素材廣範且有高優先度。此外、在先端素材中也受到注目
- 對「生活的質」的關心高漲、支持了醫療以及機器
- 順利的增壓援助額產業效率與環境保護
- National Science and Technology Major Program（國家科學技術主要計畫暫譯）
- 概況相關結論
分析
- 世界性技術革新之地的中國
- 讓主要的資金援計畫具有相關性
- 中國的研究能力與生產性地區分布不均衡
- 尋找中國政府主導的技術革新：透過直分類之研究資金援助
- 先端素材
- 近代農業
- 機因替患技術、農藥、肥料
- 生物科技
- 基因學、蛋白質機能學
- 主要以及流行性疾病
- 生態汽車
- 醫療裝置・機器
- 醫藥品
- 漢方藥（TCM）
- 智慧電網
- 太陽光發電
將來展望
調査方法
關於Lux Research
Description
The explosive growth of China's R&D expenditure in the past 30 years is showing no sign of slowing, with government initiatives making up nearly 70% of such spending. China's public investments in scientific and high-tech research implemented through national programs are embedded in a complex, geographically diverse and evolving institutional landscape. Five research programs managed by the central government have been established to fuel the progression of R&D from these institutions into industry, and from technical invention to adoption. Within these programs, specific funding allocations to each technology domain vary dramatically and are in great part determined by the current maturity and overall strategy for specific emerging technology in China. From future threats in thin-film solar and LEDs, to technology scouting opportunities in biotech and healthcare, this R&D funding ecosystem reveals connections between vast public research investment, corporate buy-in, and likely sources of Chinese innovation pivotal in driving the country's future economic growth. Such an environment represents both technology scouting opportunity and competitive threat, the seeds of which are already sown.
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- Landscape
- Public Investments in Scientific and High-Tech Research Implemented through National Programs are Embedded in the Complex and Evolving Institutional Landscape
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Represents the Largest Basic Research Investments from the Central Government
- Top Three Industries: Healthcare and Biotechnology Dominate Basic Research Funding by a Leap from Advanced Materials and Agriculture
- Fundamentals of Power and Green Buildings Reap Less Interest within Academia
- Staggering Decline in 2010 Raises Eyebrows
- Nanotechnology Continues to See High Focus among Intensive Research Attention Given to Advanced Materials
- Significant Funding Focused on Important National Issues on Food, Healthcare, and Renewable Energy
- Leading Researchers from CAS Institutes and 985 Universities Take on Lion's Share of 973 Grants
- National High-Tech Research and Development Program (863 Program) Targets Applied Emerging Technology through Joint Public and Industrial Funding
- Energy Receives the Most Direct Government Funding, but Transportation Soars in terms of Contributions from Private Sources
- Bio-based Materials are a Broad, High Priority, while Advanced Materials Interests are Focused
- Budding Interest in Quality of Living Drives Support for Medical and Equipment
- Industrial Efficiency and Environmental Protection Continue to Grow in Support
- National Science and Technology Major Program (Major Program)
- Landscape Conclusions
- Analysis
- China as a Global Innovation Geography
- Connecting the Major Funding Programs
- China's Research Capacity and Productivity are Unevenly Dispersed by Regions
- Exploring the Government Driven Innovation in China: Research Funding by Vertical
- Advanced Materials
- Modern Agriculture
- GM Technologies, Pesticides, and Fertilizers
- Biotechnology
- Genomics and Proteomics
- Major and Infectious Diseases
- Green Car
- Medical Devices and Equipment
- Pharmaceuticals
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
- Smart Grid
- Solar
- Outlook
- Methodology
- About Lux Research
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