二氧化碳的回收和儲留/隔離(CCS)市場:2011∼2021年 是由出版商Visiongain在2010年12月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金2331起跳。
2010年、全球的二氧化碳的回收和儲留/隔離(CCS)基礎設備的投資已達119億美金。
本報告書內容包括:全球的CCS基礎設備趨勢和2021年為止的預測、全球市場的競爭趨勢、加入企業的介紹等彙整、以及專家的見解、內容綱要摘記如下:
第1章 實施摘要
第2章 二氧化碳的回收和儲留/隔離(CCS)市場的介紹
- 二氧化碳的回收
- 二氧化碳的運送
- 二氧化碳的儲留
- 原油的二次回收:應用
- 使用海藻回收二氧化碳
第3章 全球的CCS市場
第4章 各地區CCS市場
- 歐洲
- 北美
- 亞洲
- 澳洲
- 中東
- 南非
- 非洲的CCS展望
第5章 SWOT分析
第6章專家的見解
第7章 主要企業
第8章 結論
第9章 用語
圖表
Abstract
Report Details
Our brand new energy report outlines trends in the Carbon Capture and Storage
/ Sequestration (CCS) industry and anticipates the direction of the market
over the next decade, outlining the strengths and weaknesses of different
markets with targeted sales forecasts. Based on our research, global spending
in 2010 on new CCS infrastructure will total $11.9bn.
We analyse, quantify and forecast the expected spending in the global and
regional CCS infrastructure markets over the period 2011-2021. These forecasts
are underpinned by Visiongain' s forecast of CCS demand as an emerging
technology over the period 2011-2021.
CCS is playing a growing role within the natural gas market and the wider
energy sector but this growth is developing in particular directions which are
outlined in this report. The report analyses a wealth of data and introduces a
clear analysis of where the market will develop based upon diverse factors and
insight into the market, anticipating how and why the market will evolve from
2011 onwards. The report analyses the various drivers and restraints of the
CCS market which are assessed in order to provide readers with specific
insights into the future direction of the CCS market.
How much are individual regions planning to spend on acquiring new CCS
infrastructure and upgrading and maintaining existing infrastructure between
2011 and 2021? How much will CCS demand increase over the period 2011-2021?
Who are the leading companies in the CCS industry? Where are the growth
opportunities over the next decade - in which geographical region and with
which type of technology? These critical questions and many more are
definitively answered in this comprehensive report.
Comprehensive analysis of the global CCS market
The Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market 2011-2021 report
examines this sector critically with a comprehensive review of recent
projects, news reports, industry publications, market analysis and expert
consultation. The report provides detailed sales forecasts for the global
market, regional market forecasts; a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and
threats (SWOT) analysis; discussions of commercial and technological trends;
and assessments of market drivers and restraints. This report also includes
transcripts of in-depth interviews with industry experts. This package of
analyses cannot be obtained anywhere else.
The report draws on a rich combination of primary and secondary research,
interviews, official corporate and governmental announcements, media reports,
policy documents, industry statements and an extensive consultation of expert
opinion.
Why you should buy The Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market 2011-2021
The main benefits from purchasing this report:
- You will gain an understanding of the CCS market and learn how it will
evolve over the next decade, with detailed global sales forecasts from 2011 to
2021.
- You will receive regional sales forecasts and gain insight into market
drivers, restraints in each regional CCS market.
- You will gain insight into major important game-changing technological
developments within the CCS industry.
- You will learn about the major CCS contracts which are driving the market.
- You will be able to study 47 tables, charts and graphs quantifying and
forecasting the CCS market in detail.
- You will gain knowledge of who the leading players are within the CCS
marketplace
- You will receive a SWOT analysis for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats for CCS companies from 2011 onwards.
- You will read three original interviews, with expert views from two
leading companies who reflect on the nature of the CCS market and one
organisation that offers strategic insights into the CCS market.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
- 1.1 Regional Variations in the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Market
- 1.2 Enabling Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Policies
Undertaken by National Governments
- 1.3 Incentives That Can Lead to Proliferation of Carbon Capture and
Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
- 1.4 Summary of Drivers and Restraints of the Global Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
2. Introduction to the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 2.1 Carbon Capture
- 2.1.1 Pre-combustion
- 2.1.2 Post-combustion
- 2.1.3 Oxy-combustion
- 2.2 Carbon Transportation
- 2.3 Carbon Storage
- 2.3.1 Storage in Depleted Oil and Gas Fields
- 2.3.2 Storage in Deep Saline Aquifers
- 2.4 Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) - Application
- 2.4.1 Challenges of Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
- 2.5 Algae Based Carbon Capture
- 2.5.1 Characteristics of Algae-based CO2 Capture
- 2.5.2 Key Advantages of the Process of CO2 Sequestration Using Algae
3. The Global Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 3.1 Drivers of the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 3.1.1 Existent Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Regulation
- 3.1.2 Use of Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) In
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
- 3.1.3 High Carbon Prices and High Carbon Taxes
- 3.2 Restraints of the Carbon Capture and Storage/ Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 3.2.1 Japan' s Opposition to the Kyoto Protocol
- 3.2.2 Inadequate Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Policies
- 3.2.3 Negative Public Perception of Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 3.3 New Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Contracts /
Development Projects
4. Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Markets
- 4.1 The European Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.1.1 Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Potential in the
North Sea
- 4.1.2 Norwegian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.1.3 UK Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.1.4 German Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.2 The North American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 4.2.1 US Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.2.2 Canadian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.3 The Asian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.3.1 India Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.3.2 Chinese Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.4 The Australasian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 4.4.1 Australian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.5 The Middle Eastern Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 4.6 The South American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 4.6.1 Brazilian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 4.7 Prospects for Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) in
Africa
5. SWOT Analysis of the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market 2011-2021
- 5.1 Strengths
- 5.1.1 Effective Way of Reducing GHG Emissions
- 5.1.2 CO2 Can Be Beneficial for Use in HER
- 5.2 Weaknesses
- 5.2.1 Large Scale Feasibility
- 5.2.2 High Associated Costs of Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 5.3 Opportunities
- 5.3.1 Global Push Towards Climate Change Policies
- 5.3.2 Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Regulatory
Framework Already in Place in Australia, Europe, Canada (Alberta) and US
- 5.4 Threats
- 5.4.1 Japan' s Opposition to the Kyoto Protocol Could Be a Set Back for
Global CO2 Reduction Targets
- 5.4.2 Policy and Public Relations
6. Expert Opinion
- 6.1 Geogreen
- 6.1.1 Drivers and Restraints of the Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 6.1.2 Regions Experiencing Growth in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 6.1.3 New Technological Developments in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 6.1.4 Growth Rates in Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
in the Next Ten Years
- 6.1.5 Future Legislation in The Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 6.2 IPAC-CO2
- 6.2.1 Drivers and Restraints of the Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 6.2.2 Regions Experiencing Growth in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) in Canada
- 6.2.3 New Technological Developments in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 6.2.4 Growth Rates in Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
in the Next Ten Years
- 6.2.5 Future Legislation in Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Market
- 6.3 Vorsana
- 6.3.1 Drivers and Restraints of The Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 6.3.2 Regions Experiencing Growth in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 6.3.3 New Technological Developments in Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS)
- 6.3.4 Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) in the Developing
Countries
- 6.3.5 Future Legislation in The Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 6.3.6 Growth Rates in Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
in the Next Ten Years
7. Leading Companies in the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 7.1 Aker Clean Carbon
- 7.2 Alstom
- 7.3 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Company
- 7.4 BP
- 7.5 Chevron
- 7.6 Dong Energy
- 7.7 ENEL
- 7.8 ExxonMobil
- 7.9 GE Energy
- 7.10 HTC Pure Energy
- 7.11 Japan CCS Company Limited
- 7.12 Royal Dutch Shell
- 7.13 Schlumberger
- 7.14 ScottishPower
- 7.15 Siemens
- 7.16 SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.
- 7.17 Statoil
- 7.18 Total
- 7.19 TransAlta Corporation
- 7.20 Vattenfall
8. Conclusions
- 8.1 Regional Variation in Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Markets
- 8.2 Drivers of the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- 8.3 Restraints of the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market
- 8.4 New Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Contracts &
Development Projects
9. Glossary
List of Tables
- Table 1.1 Summary of the Drivers and Restraints of the Global Carbon
Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
- Table 3.1 Global Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 3.2 Global Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011- 2016, 2016-2021
- Table 3.3 Drivers and Restraints of the Global Carbon Capture and Storage
/ Sequestration (CCS) Market
- Table 4.1 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecasts 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.2 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021.
- Table 4.3 European Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2010-2020 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.4 European Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.5 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Projects in Norway
- Table 4.6 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Projects in the UK
- Table 4.7 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Projects in Germany
- Table 4.8 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Projects in Europe
- Table 4.9 North American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.10 North American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.11 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Projects in the US
- Table 4.12 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Projects in Canada
- Table 4.13 Asian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.14 Asian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.15 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Projects in Asia
- Table 4.16 Australasian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.17 Australasian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.18 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Projects in Australia
- Table 4.19 Middle Eastern Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.20 Middle Eastern Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.21 List of Leading Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Projects in the Middle East
- Table 4.22 South American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn, AGR %)
- Table 4.23 South American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2011-2021, 2011-2016, 2016-2021
- Table 4.24 Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Potential by
Targeted CO2 Emission Reduction Targets in Brazil (MT CO2 / Year)
- Table 4.25 Top Four Offshore Basins with Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Potential in Brazil
- Table 5.1 SWOT Analysis of the Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Market 2011-2021
- Table 7.1 List of Companies Involved in the Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Market
- Table 7.2 List of Organisations Involved in the Carbon Capture and Storage
/ Sequestration (CCS) Market
List of Figures
- Figure 2.1 The Process of Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
- Figure 3.1 Global Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.1 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Share 2011 (%)
- Figure 4.2 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Share 2016 (%)
- Figure 4.3 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Share 2021 (%)
- Figure 4.4 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR 2011-2016 (%)
- Figure 4.5 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR 2016-2021 (%)
- Figure 4.6 Regional Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast CAGR 2011-2021 (%)
- Figure 4.7 European Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.8 North American Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.9 Asian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS) Market
Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.10 Australasian Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration (CCS)
Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.11 Middle Eastern Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.12 South American Carbon Capture and Storage / Sequestration
(CCS) Market Forecast 2011-2021 ($bn)
- Figure 4.13 Regions with Potential Carbon Capture and Storage /
Sequestration (CCS) Capacity in Brazil (%)
Companies Listed
- Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM),
- Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (ADFEC)
- ACA
- Acalet
- ADM Trucking
- Advanced Power
- AEP
- AFC Energy
- Air Liquide
- Air products and Chemicals
- Aker ASA
- Aker Clean Carbon
- Aker Solutions
- Akzo Nobel
- Alabama Power
- Alstom
- Alstom Canada
- Amec
- Ameren Energy
- American Clean Coal Fuels,
- American Electric Power (AEP)
- Anglo American
- Anglo Coal
- ArceloMittal
- Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Company
- Arup
- Aryshire Power Limited
- AspenTech
- Athabasca Oil Sands
- B9 Coal
- Baard Energy
- BASF
- Basin Electric
- Battelle Laboratories
- Biochar
- BKK Group
- BlueSource LLC
- Bow City Power Limited (BCPL)
- BP
- BP Alternative Energy International Limited,
- Calera
- Capital Power Corporation
- Carbon Sequestration Ltd.
- CE Generation
- CEF Private Limited
- CEZ Group
- Chevron
- Chevron Canada Limited
- CIC Energy
- Ciuden
- CO2CRC
- CO2DeepStore
- CO2SINK
- ConocoPhilips
- Costain group plc
- CPC Corporation
- CS Energy
- Delta Electricity
- Denbury
- DKRW
- Dong Energy
- Doosan Babcok Energy
- Doosan Power Systems
- Dresser-Rand Group Corporation
- DutureGen Alliance
- E.ON
- EDF
- Elcogas S.A
- Electrobel
- Enbridge Incorporated
- Encore Acquisition Co.
- Endesa
- ENEL
- Enesa Generacion
- Enhance Energy
- Enhanced Oil Resources
- Eskom
- Exxaro
- ExxonMobil
- Fluor Limited
- Fortum Corporation
- Foster Wheeler
- Gassanova SF
- Gasuine
- Gaz de France Production
- GDF Suez
- GE Energy Services
- GE Oil and Gas
- GE Power and Water
- General Electric (GE)
- Geogreen
- Geostock
- Green Fuel Technologies
- GreenGen Company
- GreenQloud
- Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC)
- Halliburton
- Hammefest Energi
- Haugaland Kraft
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- HTC Pure Energy
- Huaneng Power International Corporation
- Hydrogen Energy International (HEI)
- Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi
- Iberdrola
- IFP Energies Nouvelles
- IHI Corporation
- Independent Resources plc
- International Paper
- International Power Hazelwood
- Jade Commodities Limited
- Japan CCS Company Limited
- J-Power
- Kansai Electric
- Keener Oil & Gas Company
- Kinder Morgan
- Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
- Lafarge Canada
- Leucadia Energy
- Li-cor biosciences
- Linc Energy
- Linde
- Loy Yang Power
- Luminant' s
- Maerskoil
- Mantra Venture Group
- Marathon Oil Canada Corporation
- MGSC
- MissionPoint Capital Partners
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America (MHIA)
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan (MHI)
- Mitsui & Company
- Mitsui Babcock
- National Grid
- Nederland B.V
- nPower
- NRG Energy
- Nuon
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
- Origin
- Osaki CoalGen Corporation
- Peabody Energy
- Peel Energy
- Pemex
- Petrenel
- Petro SA
- Petrobras
- PetroChina Company Limited
- Petrofac Group
- Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)
- PetroSource Energy Company
- PGE Elektrownia Belchatow S.A.
- Powerfuel Limited
- Powerspan Corporation
- Providence Resources
- PSN
- Ramgen Power Systems
- Ratia Energie
- Rentech
- Rio Tinto Alcan
- Royal Dutch Shell
- RWEnpower
- Santos Limited.
- Sargas
- SaskPower
- Sasol
- Saudi Aramco
- Schlumberger
- Schlumberger Carbon Services
- Scottish Power
- ScottMadden Inc.
- SCS Energy
- Senergy Alternative Energy
- SEQ Limited
- Services Petroliers Schlumberger
- Shanghai Electric
- Shell Canada Energy
- Shell UK Limited
- Shenhua Group
- Siemens
- Siemens Energy
- Skyonic Corporation
- SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.
- Sonatrach
- Southern Company
- Southern energy
- Spectra
- Stanwell Corporation Limited
- Star Energy Group
- Statoil
- Summit Power Group Corporation
- Sunone solutions
- Swan Hills Synfuels
- Systech Corporation
- Tarong Energy Corporation Limited
- Teollisuuden Voima (TVO)
- The American River Transportation Company
- The Climate Group.
- Total
- TransAlta Corporation
- TransCanada Energy
- UtiliTree Carbon Company
- Vattenfall European Consortium
- Veolia
- Vision Quest Wind Electric Incorporated
- Vorsana
- Waratah Coal
- WSP Group
- Xstrata Coal
- Yellow Wood Energy
Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report
- Alberta Department of Environment
- Alberta Energy Resources Conservation Board
- Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres
- Bureau of Economic Geology at The University of Texas at Austin
- Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Clean Energy Commercialization Center (CECC)
- Clean Energy Reserve Centre (China-US)
- CO2 Technology Centre (TCM)
- CO2ReMoVe
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
- Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC)
- Council for Geosciences
- Department of Minerals and Energy (DME)
- Department of Science and Technology (DST) South Africa
- Dutch Ministry Of Economic Affairs
- Eco Energy CCS Task Force
- Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB)
- Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)
- European Commission
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- European Union
- Forest Absorbing Carbon Emissions (FACE) Foundation
- German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ)
- Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute Australia
- Global Environment Facility (GEF)
- Illinois State Geological Survey
- Indiana Geological Survey
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- International Performance Assessment Centre (IPAC-CO2)
- International Performance Assessment Centre for Geologic Storage of CO2
IPAC-CO2
- International Test Centre for CO2 Capture (ITC)
- Kentucky Geological Survey
- Melbourne University
- Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry (METI) Japan
- MIT energy Laboratory
- Monash University
- Montana State University
- National Energy Board (Canada)
- National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan
- North Sea Basin Task Force (NSBTF)
- Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- Petroleum Agency of South Africa
- Queensland' s Minister for Natural Resources
- Regional Carbon sequestration Partnerships (RCSPs)
- Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)
- Saudi Ministry of Petroleum
- South African Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage
- South African National Energy Research Institute (SANERI)
- Southern States Energy Board (SSEB)
- Stanford University
- State Pollution Control Board India (SPCB)
- Test Centre Mongstad (TCM)
- The Georgia Institute of Technology
- The German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
- The Gulf Coast Carbon Centre
- The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- The University of Regina
- The University of Texas
- Thermal Power Research Institute (TPRI)
- United Nations (UN)
- United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
- University of Edinburgh
- US Department of Energy (DOE)
- World Bank
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