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市場調查報告書
印刷、有機、軟性電子工學市場預測、相關企業以及機會：2011年∼2021年
Printed, Organic & Flexible Electronics Forecasts, Players & Opportunities 2011-2021
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本報告已在2012年03月09日停止出版。
更改為出版
Printed, Organic & Flexible Electronics Forecasts, Players & Opportunities 2012-2022
出版日期 : 2012年05月
商品編碼: 233490
現在進行印刷、有機、軟性電子工學技術開發的組織團體超過3,000個。例如薄膜PV（太陽電池）雖然急速成長，有500個以上的組織在開發薄膜晶體管等其他技術，即將實用化。這些新電子工學有低成本、性能提升、柔軟性、透明性、信頼度、環保等多數優點。印刷以及薄膜電子工學市場在2011年將達到22億美元規模，2021年將達到442億5,000萬美元規模。
本報告書為印刷、有機、以及軟性電子工學市場之相關調查，提供依置、各地區、印刷 vs. 非印刷、剛性 vs. 軟性、無機 vs. 有機、材料成本 vs. 程序成本、以及其他分類的2011-2021年市場預測，同時包含主要企業以及團體的簡介等，概述如下。
第1章 總綱與結論
- 定義
- 2021年之全市場的規模
- 3,000個團體的活動領域
- 有機 vs. 無機電子工學
- 2011年市場
- 各地區市場
第2章 導論
- 廣範圍20年預測
- 專門用語與定義
- 印刷電子工學以及印刷電路範圍
- 更大的構圖
- 現在的印刷電子工學產品
- 目前主要領域的顯示器
- 第2個主要市場是超越傳統矽質的太陽光發電（PV）
- 印刷電子工學應用例
- 到目前為止未展現另人驚訝的進歩的低成本電子工學
- 威脅：矽晶片的持續價格下跌
- 智慧豐裝用印刷電子工學
- 對於丟棄式電子工學的推動力
- 印刷以及有機電子工學相關的報告之平衡
- 無機模式化的方向性
- 大幅的不確實性
- 對傳統電子工學之挑戰
- 大市場中的軟性電子工學
- 預測前提條件
- 不受不景氣影響、對於印刷電子工學的資金不會枯竭
第3章 論理回路以及記憶體
- 論理回路以及記憶體市場的預測：2011-2021年
- 對矽的影響
- 晶體管設計
- 記憶體
- 軟性記憶抵抗
- RFID
第4章 顯示器
- 市場成長促進要因
- 做為電子工學產品用顯示器的OLED
- 電流泳動
- 電
- AC電子發光
- 其他 顯示器技術
第5章 照明
- 照明重要性與課題
- 照明技術之比較
- 一般照明市場
- 照明市場的預測：2011-2021年
- 價值鏈以及OLED照明例
- AC電子發光照明
- LED
第6章 電力：太陽光發電以及電池
- 太陽光發電
- 太陽光發電市場的預測
- 電池
- 印刷電池市場的預測：2011-2021年
- 燃料電池
第7章 感測器以及其他電子內容
- 一般的狀況以及案例
- 光檢查陣列
- 觸控屏
- 成功與失敗
- 感測器市場的預測：2011-2021年
第8章 各地區、依內容、材料與機會的市場
- 各地區市場
- 各內容市場機會
- 有機 vs. 無機
- 印刷 vs. 非印刷電子工學
- 軟性/共形 vs. 剛性電子工學
- 材料市場預測：2011-2021年
- 對傳統市場的印刷電子工學之影響
- 印刷電子工學：資金調達、投資家、企業清單
第9章 未對應需求、機會、以及進歩
- 用完的材料統計
- 低溫程序/硬化
- 延遲了AMOLED市場普及的背板晶體管陣列
- 對更佳的柔軟性、透明性、低成本的需求
- 缺乏標準的檢驗程序
- 創造性的產品設計是當務之急
第10章 企業簡介
附錄1：印刷電子工學供應商以及活動母體
附錄2：IDTECHEX出版物以及諮詢業
圖表
Abstract
Printed and potentially printed - the complete picture
“The market for printed and potentially printed electronics will rise to $63.28 billion in 2022”
Description
This report provides the most comprehensive view of the topic, giving detailed
ten year forecasts by device type. The market is analyzed by territory,
printed vs non printed, rigid vs flexible, inorganic vs organic, cost of
materials vs process cost and much more, with over 200 tables and figures.
Activities of over 1,000 leading companies are given.
The report specifically addresses the big picture - including all thin film
photovoltaics, relevant display technologies and much more. Importantly, it
includes not only electronics which are printed, organic and/or flexible now,
but it also covers those that will be. Realistic timescales, case studies,
existing products and the emergence of new products are given, as are
impediments and opportunities for the years to come.
Over 3,000 organizations are pursuing printed, organic, flexible electronics,
including printing, electronics, materials and packaging companies. While some
of these technologies are in use now, with substantial growth in thin film
photovoltaics for example, others such as thin film transistors, developed by
over 500 organizations, are only becoming commercially available now. The
benefits of these new electronics are numerous - ranging from lower cost,
improved performance, flexibility, transparency, reliability, better
environmental credentials and much more. Many of the applications will be
newly created, and where existing electronic and electrical products are
impacted, the extent will be varied. This widely referenced IDTechEx report
brings it all together, with particular focus on applications and quantative
assessment of opportunities.
Market Size from 2012 to 2022
IDTechEx find that the market for printed and thin film electronics will be
$9.46 billion in 2012. 42.5% of that will be predominately organic electronics
- such as OLED display modules. Of the total market in 2012, 30% will be
printed. Initially photovoltaics, OLED and e-paper displays grow rapidly,
followed by thin film transistor circuits, sensors and batteries. By 2022 the
market will be worth $63.28 billion, with 45% printed and 33% on flexible
substrates.
However, the topic is even bigger than this with some conventional electronics
such as conventional aSi Photovoltaics now migrating to being printed, to
reduce cost, be available on flexible substrates and in larger areas. In
addition to the above, forecasts for such markets are given, as is progress to
print them.
Lessons, Successes and Opportunities
The report covers case studies of where printed electronics has been used, why
and the results. It looks at new products that are imminently emerging and
their prospects for success. The technical barriers and commercial barriers
are listed and prioritized, as well as progress to overcome these.
In particular, the following components are addressed, and for each one ten
year forecasts are given, along with companies and their activities, case
studies, impediments to commercialization and timescales:
- Logic and memory
- OLED displays
- OLED lighting
- Electrophoretic displays
- Electrochromic displays
- Electroluminescent displays
- Other displays
- Batteries
- Photovoltaics
- Sensors
- Conductors
- Other
Report Statistics
- Last update: March 2012
- Author: Raghu Das and Dr. Peter Harrop
- Total Number of Pages: 304
- Total Number of Tables: 68
- Total Number of Figures: 149
- Forecasts to: 2022
Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- 1.1. Definitions
- 1.2. Overall market size in 2022
- 1.3. 3,000 organisations active in the field
- 1.4. Organic versus Inorganic Electronics
- 1.5. Markets in 2012
- 1.6. Market by territory
2. INTRODUCTION
- 2.2. Twenty year forecasts of unusual breadth
- 2.3. Terminology and definitions
- 2.4. Scope for printed electronics and electrics
- 2.5. There is a bigger picture
- 2.6. Printed electronics products today
- 2.6.1. New technologies, more opportunity
- 2.6.2. With or without a silicon chip
- 2.6.3. Highest volume products with no silicon chip
- 2.6.4. Printed electronics with silicon chips
- 2.6.5. Electronic apparel
- 2.6.6. Display and lighting
- 2.6.7. Photovoltaic power by the mile
- 2.6.8. Stretchable electronic products for sale
- 2.6.9. A view from Toppan Forms
- 2.7. Displays are the main sector for now
- 2.8. Photovoltaics beyond conventional silicon are the second largest
market
- 2.9. How printed electronics is being applied
- 2.10. Surprisingly poor progress with low cost electronics so far
- 2.11. Threat - silicon chips keep getting cheaper
- 2.12. Printed electronics for smart packaging
- 2.13. Driving forces for disposable electronics
- 2.14. Inorganic patterning shows the way
- 2.15. Great uncertainty
- 2.16. Challenging conventional electronics
- 2.17. Flexible is a big market
- 2.18. Assumptions for our forecasts
- 2.19. Market Background
3. LOGIC AND MEMORY
- 3.1. Logic and Memory Market Forecasts 2012-2022
- 3.1.1. Logic and memory forecasts 2012-2022
- 3.2. Impact on silicon
- 3.3. Transistor design
- 3.3.2. New TFT geometry
- 3.3.3. Advantages of printed and thin film transistors and memory vs
traditional silicon
- 3.3.4. The main options for the printed semiconductor
- 3.3.5. What reads to most of the potential strengths of printed
transistors
- 3.3.6. Development path
- 3.3.7. Obtaining higher frequency performance
- 3.3.8. Shakeout of organic transistor developers
- 3.3.9. Kovio
- 3.3.10. NanoGram/Teijin
- 3.3.11. Metal oxide semiconductors
- 3.3.12. Do organic transistors have a future?
- 3.4. Latest progress in 2012
- 3.4.1. Oxide Semiconductors
- 3.4.2. Carbon Nanotube and Graphene
- 3.4.3. Organics
- 3.4.4. Others
- 3.5. Choice of printing technologies
- 3.6. Company strategy and value chain
- 3.7. Memory
- 3.7.2. Thinfilm unveils first scalable printed CMOS memory
- 3.8. Flexible memristor
- 3.9. RFID
- 3.9.1. Market for RFID
- 3.9.2. Ultimate potential for highest volume RFID
- 3.9.3. Penetration of chipless/printed RFID
4. DISPLAYS
- 4.1. Market drivers
- 4.2. OLEDs as displays for electronic products
- 4.3. Developers of OLEDs
- 4.4. OLED market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.4.1. Impediments to OLED adoption
- 4.4.2. Unmet technical needs for OLEDs
- 4.5. Electrophoretic
- 4.5.1. Applications of E-paper displays
- 4.5.2. E ink
- 4.5.3. The Killer Application
- 4.5.4. SiPix, Taiwan
- 4.5.5. Polymer Vision/Wistron
- 4.5.6. Electrowetting displays
- 4.5.7. Liquavista, The Netherlands (Samsung, Korea)
- 4.5.8. ITRI, Taiwan and PVI (E-ink), Taiwan
- 4.5.9. Electrophoretic and Bi-Stable displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.6. Electrochromic
- 4.6.1. Electrochromic displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.7. AC Electroluminescent
- 4.7.1. Applications
- 4.7.2. Electroluminescent displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.8. Other display technologies
- 4.8.1. Thermochromic
- 4.8.2. Electrochemical displays on paper
- 4.8.3. Flexible LCDs
- 4.8.4. Kent Displays
5. LIGHTING
- 5.1. Significance of lighting and challenges
- 5.2. Comparisons of lighting technologies
- 5.3. Lighting forecasts 2012-2022
- 5.4. Value Chain and examples of OLED lighting
- 5.5. AC electroluminescent lighting
- 5.6. LEDs
6. POWER: PHOTOVOLTAICS AND BATTERIES
- 6.1. Photovoltaics
- 6.1.1. Thin film photovoltaics
- 6.1.2. Comparison of technologies
- 6.1.3. Parameters for comparing photovoltaic technologies
- 6.2. Photovoltaics Forecasts
- 6.2.1. Forecast analysis
- 6.3. Batteries
- 6.3.1. Importance of laminar batteries
- 6.3.2. Button batteries vs laminar batteries
- 6.3.3. Choices of laminar battery
- 6.3.4. Applications of laminar batteries
- 6.4. Printed batteries forecasts 2012-2022
- 6.4.1. Laminar batteries - missing the big opportunity?
- 6.5. Fuel cells
7. SENSORS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
- 7.1. General situation and examples
- 7.2. Photodetector arrays
- 7.2.1. Printed flexible scanners
- 7.3. Touch screens
- 7.4. Successes and failures
- 7.5. Sensor Forecasts 2012-2022
8. MARKET BY TERRITORY, COMPONENTS, MATERIALS, OPPORTUNITIES
- 8.1. Market by territory
- 8.1.1. Number of active organisations globally in this field
- 8.1.2. Geographical split 2012-2022
- 8.1.3. Giant corporations of the world and their progress with printed
electronics
- 8.2. The total market opportunity by component
- 8.3. Organic versus Inorganic
- 8.4. Printed versus non printed electronics
- 8.5. Flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics
- 8.6. Market forecasts for materials 2012-2022
- 8.7. Impact of printed electronics on conventional markets
- 8.7.2. Impact on end-use markets
- 8.7.3. Potential markets
9. UNMET NEEDS, OPPORTUNITIES AND PROGRESS
- 9.1. Statistics for materials running out
- 9.1.1. Indium
- 9.1.2. Rare Earths
- 9.1.3. Escape Routes
- 9.1.4. Selenium
- 9.1.5. Quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, common compounds
- 9.1.6. Material supply and sustainability of thin film CIGS and CdTe
Photovoltaics
- 9.2. Low temperature processes/curing
- 9.2.1. New ink formulations
- 9.2.2. Breakthrough in metal ink cure from Novacentrix: room temperature
on cheap substrates
- 9.2.3. New Copper ink
- 9.3. Backplane transistor arrays hold up AMOLED market penetration
- 9.4. Need for better flexible, transparent, low cost barriers
- 9.5. Lack of standardised benchmarking
- 9.6. Urgent need for creative product design
10. COMPANY PROFILES
- 10.1.1. ACREO
- 10.1.2. Asahi Kasei
- 10.1.3. Asahi Glass
- 10.1.4. BASF
- 10.1.5. Cambrios
- 10.1.6. DaiNippon Printing
- 10.1.7. E Ink
- 10.1.8. Evonik
- 10.1.9. Fujifilm Dimatix
- 10.1.10. G24i
- 10.1.11. Hereaus
- 10.1.12. Hewlett Packard
- 10.1.13. Holst Centre
- 10.1.14. InkTec
- 10.1.15. ITRI Taiwan
- 10.1.16. Konarka
- 10.1.17. Kovio Inc
- 10.1.18. Merck Chemicals
- 10.1.19. Optomec
- 10.1.20. Philips
- 10.1.21. Plastic Logic
- 10.1.22. Plextronics
- 10.1.23. PolyIC
- 10.1.24. Samsung
- 10.1.25. Soligie
- 10.1.26. Thinfilm
- 10.1.27. Toppan Forms
- 10.1.28. Toppan Printing
- 10.1.29. University of Tokyo
- 10.1.30. Waseda University
- 10.1.31. Other players in this value chain
APPENDIX 1: MATRIX OF PRINTED ELECTRONICS SUPPLIERS AND ACTIVITIES
APPENDIX 2: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY
TABLES
- 1.1. Description and analysis of the main technology components of printed
and potentially printed electronics
- 1.2. Market forecast by component type for 2012-2022 in US $ billions, for
printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and
composites
- 1.3. Market forecasts for 2032 in US$ billion
- 1.4. Leading market drivers 2022
- 1.5. Some potential benefits of printed and partly printed organic and
inorganic electronics and electrics over conventional devices and
non-electronic printing in various applications
- 1.6. The different states of readiness of organic and inorganic electronic
technologies (semiconductors and conductors)
- 1.7. Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2012-2022 US$ Billion
- 1.8. Split of material types by component
- 1.9. Market value $ billions of only printed electronics 2012-2022
- 1.10. Total market value of printed versus non printed electronics
2012-2022 US$ billion
- 1.11. Market value $ billions of only flexible/conformal electronics
2012-2022
- 1.12. Total market value of flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics
2012-2022 in US$ billion
- 1.13. End user markets relevant to printed and potentially printed
electronics
- 1.14. Possible breakdown of the market for printed and potentially printed
electronics in 2032 by numbers and value
- 1.15. The market for printed and potentially printed electronics by
territory in $ billion 2012-2032
- 2.3. Types of printed/thin film photovoltaics beyond silicon compared,
with examples of suppliers
- 2.4. Some of today's disposable electronics and why inorganic technology
is needed
- 2.5. Primary assumptions of organic electronics in full production
2012-2032
- 3.1. Global market for printed electronics logic and memory 2012-2022 in
billions of dollars, with % printed and % flexible
- 3.2. Scope for printed TFTCs to create new markets or replace silicon chips
- 3.3. Advantages of printed and thin film transistors and memory vs
traditional silicon
- 3.4. Comparison of some of the main options for the semiconductors in
printed and potentially printed transistors
- 3.5. Typical carrier mobility in different potential TFTC semiconductors
(actual and envisaged) vs higher mobility silicon, not printable
- 3.6. Objectives and challenges of organisations developing printed and
potentially printed transistor and/ or memory circuits and/or their materials
- 3.7. Some of the small group of contestants for large capacity printed
memory
- 3.8. Total value of tags by application - passive RFID tags only 2012-2022
- 3.9. Chipless versus Chip RFID, in numbers of units (billions) (Chip
includes Active RFID tags) 2011-2021
- 3.10. Market size of various chipless solutions, 2011-2021
- 4.1. Some new and established display technologies compared
- 4.2. Comparison of the features of various technologies for advertising
and signage
- 4.3. Examples of OLED materials and displays investment until the
beginning of 2012
- 4.4. Examples of companies developing OLEDs
- 4.5. Market forecasts for OLED panel displays 2012-2022
- 4.6. Advantages and disadvantages of electrophoretic displays
- 4.7. Comparison between OLEDs and E-Ink of various parameters
- 4.8. Electrophoretic and Bi-stable displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.9. Electrochromic displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 4.10. Electroluminescent displays market forecasts 2012-2022
- 5.1. Incandescent, fluorescent, inorganic LED and the potential
performance of OLED lighting compared
- 5.2. Lighting forecasts 2012-2022
- 6.1. The leading photovoltaic technologies compared
- 6.2. Comparison of the typical power conversion technologies of different
types of solar cell technologies
- 6.3. Performance of various types of photovoltaic cell compared
- 6.4. Photovoltaics forecasts 2012-2022
- 6.5. Shapes of battery for small RFID tags advantages and disadvantages
- 6.6. The spectrum of choice of technologies for laminar batteries
- 6.7. Examples of potential sources of flexible thin film batteries
- 6.8. Some examples of marketing thrust for laminar batteries
- 6.9. Batteries forecasts 2012-2022
- 7.1. Examples of companies developing organic sensors and other components
and their main emphasis
- 7.2. Sensor forecasts 2012-2022
- 8.1. The market for printed and potentially printed electronics by
territory in $ billion 2012-2032
- 8.2. Examples of giant corporations intending to make the printed and
potentially printed devices with the largest market potential, showing East
Asia dominant.
- 8.3. Examples of giant corporations, making or intending to make materials
for printed and potentially printed electronics
- 8.4. Most supported technology by number of organisations identified in
North America, East Asia and Europe
- 8.5. Summary of the trends by territory
- 8.6. Market forecast by component type for 2012-2022 in US $ billions, for
printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and
composites
- 8.7. Market forecasts for 2032 in US$ billion
- 8.8. Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2012-2022 US$ Billion
- 8.9. Split of material types by component
- 8.10. Market value $ billions of only printed electronics 2012-2022
- 8.11. Market value $ billions of only flexible/conformal electronics
2012-2022
- 8.12. Materials market forecasts 2012-2022 US$ billion
- 8.13. End user markets relevant to printed and potentially printed
electronics
- 8.14. Possible breakdown of the market for printed and potentially printed
electronics in 2032 by numbers and value
- 9.1. Water vapour and oxygen transmission rates of various materials.
- 9.2. Requirements of barrier materials
- 10.1. Other players in the value chain
FIGURES
- 1.1. The 3000 organisations tackling printed and potentially printed
devices and their materials
- 1.2. Market forecast by component type for 2012-2022 in US $ billions, for
printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and
composites
- 1.3. Market forecasts for 2032 in US$ billion
- 1.4. Leading market drivers 2022
- 1.5. Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2012-2022 US$ Billion
- 1.6. Market value $ billions of only printed electronics 2012-2022
- 1.7. Total market value of printed versus non printed electronics
2012-2022 US$ billion
- 1.8. Market value $ billions of only flexible/conformal electronics
2012-2022
- 1.9. Total market value of flexible versus non flexible electronics
2012-2022 in US$ billion
- 1.10. Giant industries collaborate for the first time
- 1.11. Some of the potential markets
- 1.12. How printed electronics is being applied to products
- 1.13. Examples of organic and inorganic electronics and electrics
potentially tackling different technologies and applications
- 1.14. The potential annual global sales of each type by 2022 in US$
billions and percentage
- 1.15. The potential annual global sales of each type by 2032 in US$
billions
- 1.16. Market by Territory 2012-2032
- 1.17. The emerging value chain is unbalanced
- 1.18. Those going to market first move right
- 2.1. Market volume in Euro billions
- 2.2. Smart iontophoretic skin patches
- 2.3. Esquire magazine with animated display September 2008
- 2.4. Plastic Logic E-reader
- 2.5. T-equaliser animated t-shirt
- 2.6. OLED TV from LG
- 2.7. How printed electronics is being applied to products
- 2.8. Printed Electronics Applications
- 2.9. Typical price breaks for high volume electronics and examples of
potential advances
- 2.10. Examples of printed electronics creating new products
- 3.1. Traditional geometry for a field effect transistor
- 3.2. Semiconductor options
- 3.3. Performance of Kovio's ink versus others by mobility
- 3.4. Road map
- 3.5. NanoGram's Laser Reactive Deposition (LRD) technology
- 3.6. Transparent Zinc Oxide transistors
- 3.7. Options for high speed, low-cost printing of TFTCs
- 3.8. Value chain for TFTCs and examples of migration of activity for
players
- 3.9. An all-organic permanent memory transistor
- 3.10. Thinfilm memory compared with the much more complex DRAM in silicon
- 3.11. Structure of Thinfilm memory
- 3.12. Thinfilm priorities for commercialisation of mega memory
- 3.13. Total value of tags by application 2012-2022 (US Dollar Millions)
- 3.14. Prototype 13.56 MHz RFID smart labels from reel to reel production
of organic TFTCs by PolyIC
- 3.15. Potential, in billions yearly, for global sales of RFID labels and
circuits printed directly onto products or packaging. Item level is shown in
red. These are examples.
- 3.16. Chipless versus Chip RFID, in numbers of units (billions) 2011-2021
- 3.17. Market size of a variety of chipless solutions, US$ millions
- 4.1. Basic structure of an OLED
- 4.2. Samsung OLED television, Philips OLED shaver and Eastman Kodak OLED
camera
- 4.3. Concept of apparel that illuminates with flexible OLED displays
- 4.4. LEP process flow
- 4.5. An OLED display from Samsung which folds in the middle
- 4.6. A 4" flexible AM OLED from LG on stainless steel
- 4.7. OLED TV from LG
- 4.8. Principle of operation of electrophoretic displays
- 4.9. E-paper displays on a magazine sold in the US in October 2008
- 4.10. Retail Shelf Edge Labels from UPM
- 4.11. Secondary display on a cell phone
- 4.12. Amazon Kindle 2, launched in the US in February 2009
- 4.13. Electrophoretic display on a commercially sold financial card
- 4.14. A Polymer Vision/Wistron display
- 4.15. Droplet contracting and relaxing from Liquavista
- 4.16. Droplet driven electrowetting displays from adt, Germany
- 4.17. Display on an EnOcean wireless switch
- 4.18. Transmissive electrowetting displays from Liquavista
- 4.19. Demonstrator from Liquavista
- 4.20. Flow chart of the manufacture process
- 4.21. Electrochromic display on a Valentine's card sold by Marks and
Spencer in the UK in 2004 and electrochromic display with drive circuits in a
laminate for smart cards
- 4.22. Boardroom lighting in Alcatel France that switches to various modes
- 4.23. Animated EL artwork in a two meter suspended ball for event lighting
- 4.24. Coyopa rum with four segment sequentially switched pictures
- 4.25. TV controller
- 4.26. Car instrument illumination by electroluminescent display
- 4.27. Duracell battery tester
- 4.28. Interactive game on a beer package by VTT Technologies in Finland
- 4.29. The dollhouse. When energy is added to the system the colour of the
wallpaper changes and a picture appears on the wall
- 4.30. Two state electrolytic display on paper
- 4.31. Seven segment display printed with bi-stable inks
- 4.32. Color LCD by photo alignment
- 4.33. Photo alignment of LCD
- 4.34. The HKUST optical rewriting
- 4.35. Color printable flexible LCD
- 5.1. Impact of the various forms of lighting, with the overlap showing
degree of competition
- 5.2. Value chain for manufacture of OLEDs for lighting and signage
- 5.3. The space saving of OLED lights and their exceptional colour
tunability
- 5.4. Example of OLED Lighting
- 5.5. Motion lighting concept
- 6.1. Some of the overlapping requirements for photovoltaics
- 6.2. Progress of confirmed research-scale photovoltaic device
efficiencies, under AM 1.5 simulated solar illumination, for a variety of
technologies
- 6.3. Construction of a traditional bulk heterojunction organic
photovoltaic cell
- 6.4. Module stack for photovoltaics
- 6.5. Efficiency, lifetime and cost of laminar organic photovoltaics
- 6.6. Power PlasticTM Advantage - High Energy Yield
- 6.7. Estee Lauder smart skin patch which delivers cosmetics using the
iontophoretic effect
- 7.1. The main options for organic sensors
- 7.2. Plastic film scanner with no moving parts
- 8.1. Organisations involved in printed and potentially printed electronics
across the world, by type of interest
- 8.2. Primary devices being developed
- 8.3. Market by Territory 2012-2032
- 8.4. Number of printed electronics products by country
- 8.5. Number of organisations active in printed electronics by country in
Europe
- 8.6. Display project distribution in East Asia: OLED top left,
electroluminescent top right, electrophoretic bottom
- 8.7. Number of projects by device type in North America
- 8.8. Market forecast by component type for 2012-2022 in US $ billions, for
printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and
composites
- 8.9. Market forecasts for 2032 in US$ billion
- 8.10. Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2012-2022 US$ Billion
- 8.11. Market value $ billions of only printed electronics 2012-2022
- 8.12. Market value $ billions of only flexible/conformal electronics
2012-2022
- 8.13. Relative investments from the key areas of printed electronics
development
- 8.14. Materials market forecast 2012-2022
- 8.15. Examples of organic and inorganic electronics and electrics
potentially tackling different technologies and applications
- 8.16. The potential annual global sales of each type by 2022 in US$
billions
- 8.17. The potential annual global sales of each type by 2032 in US$
billions
- 8.18. Some of the potential markets
- 9.1. Indium price 2001-2006
- 9.2. Typical SEM images of CU flake C1 6000F. Copper flake
- 9.3. Thermal requirements and capabilities of different materials
- 9.4. The NovaCentrix process
- 9.5. Pre and post sintering
- 9.6. SEM Image of the copper oxide ink as printed (left) followed by the
same film (right) post-processing showing densification and conversion to
copper with the PulseForge 3100
- 9.7. Current options and challenges for backplane TFTs
- 9.8. Schematic diagrams for encapsulated structures a) conventional b)
laminated c) deposited in situ
- 9.9. Scanning electron micrograph image of a barrier film cross section
- 9.10. Progress of confirmed research-scale photovoltaic device
efficiencies, under AM 1.5 simulated solar illumination, for a variety of
technologies
- 9.11. Innovative product designers/ sellers are in short supply
- 10.1. Semiconductor development at Evonik
- 10.2. Target range for mobility and processing temperature of
semiconductors
- 10.3. Transfer characteristics of gen3 semiconductor system
- 10.4. Current efficiency of a Novaled PIN OLEDTM stack on an inkjet
printed, transparent conductive ITO anode
- 10.5. G24i Solar bag
- 10.6. Solar camera bag powered by G24i - due to launch Q1 2010 with
dedicated camera battery charger
- 10.7. Inks developed by InkTec
- 10.8. InkTec Printing methods
- 10.9. A prototype of the Plastic Logic E-reader
- 10.10. Printed Flexible Circuits from Soligie
- 10.11. Capabilities of Soligie
- 10.12. Printed electronics from Soligie
- 10.13. Printing presses used for printing electronics at Soligie
- 10.14. A flexible display sample
- 10.15. Printed electronics samples
- 10.16. New electronics targets physical space
- 10.17. Large-area electronics
- 10.18. 32" pressure sensor matrix
- 10.19. Wireless power transmission sheet
- 10.20. Device structure
- 10.21. Organic transistors
- 10.22. Organic transistor 3D ICs
- 10.23. Scanner with no moving parts
- 10.24. Scanning a wine bottle label
- 10.25. Stretchable electronics
- 10.26. Flexible battery that charges in one minute
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