Abstract
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This study focuses on fuel cell systems, hydrogen energy producers and
enabling nanotechnology. The study provides market data about the size and
growth of application segments, industry trends, new developments, including a
detailed patent analysis, and company profiles. Another goal of this report is
to provide a detailed and comprehensive multi-client study of the market in
North America, Europe, Japan, China, India, Korea and the rest of the world
for fuel cells, hydrogen energy and related nanotechnology, and potential
growth opportunities in the future.
The objectives include a thorough coverage of the underlying economic issues
driving the fuel cell and hydrogen energy industries, as well as assessments
of improved fuel cell materials that are being developed. Another important
objective is to provide realistic market data and forecasts for fuel cells,
hydrogen energy and related nanotechnology. This study provides the most
thorough and up-to-date assessment that can be found anywhere on this subject.
The study also provides extensive quantification of the many important facets
of market developments in fuel cell systems and hydrogen energy use all over
the world. This, in turn, contributes to the determination of what kind of
strategic response companies may adopt in order to compete in this dynamic
market.
The goal of the study was to determine the current and future financial and
technological state of the fuel cell and hydrogen energy industries and the
influence of related nanotechnologies. One of the objectives was to determine
how many organizations in each nation were involved in what type of fuel cells
or hydrogen energy technology. The study provides a review of the activities
of more than 3,800 organizations developing fuel cells, hydrogen energy and
related nanotechnology.
SCOPE AND FORMAT
“Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Energy and Related Nanotechnology” examines
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), their state of development,
their costs, the markets for the fuel cells and the markets for
nanotechnologies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
This study also focuses on direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), their state of
development, their costs, the markets for the fuel cells, nanotechnologies for
this type of fuel cell and the market for nanotechnologies for direct methanol
fuel cells.
This report details solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), their state of
development, their costs, the markets for the fuel cells and for
nanotechnologies for solid oxide fuel cells. Phosphoric acid fuel cells
(PAFCs) and molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs), their manufacturers and the
state of the art of those technologies, as well as their markets, are also
studied in detail.
Also examined are hydrogen production, purification and storage technologies
associated with fuel cells, the state of development, the costs, and the
markets by hydrogen production and storage. The report also examines
nanotechnology for hydrogen production and storage as well as the market for
nanotechnology for hydrogen production and storage.
The materials, manufacturing methods and machinery used in producing
nano-materials for fuel cells as well as hydrogen production and storage are
reported on in great detail, as well as their application to each of the
various fuel cell chemistries.
Tables ordered by nation offer a brief look at the activities of each of the
3,800 organizations in the report. The activities of all major industrial
nations are reviewed.
The report also looks at the production, availability and costs of key raw
materials for each of the fuel cell chemistries. Profiles of more than 800 of
the 3,800 companies and organizations are offered in a companion directory
entitled “Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Energy and Related Nanotechnology
Directory.”
METHODOLOGY
The research methodology was qualitative in nature and employed a
triangulative approach, which aids validity. Initially, a comprehensive and
exhaustive search of the literature on fuel cells, hydrogen and related
nanotechnology was conducted. These secondary sources included journals and
related books, trade literature, marketing literature, other
product/promotional literature, annual reports, government reports, and other
publications. A patent search and analysis was also conducted.
In a second phase, semi-structured fact-finding email correspondence was
conducted with marketing executives, product sales engineers, international
sales managers, application engineers, and other personnel of fuel cell,
hydrogen producer and nanotechnology companies. Other sources included
corporate and government conference presentations published by organizations
in the U.S. and Europe and Asia. Information was also garnered from academics,
technology suppliers, technical experts, trade association officials,
government officials, and consulting companies. These were a rich source of
data. Subsequent analysis of the documents and interview notes was iterative.
The final process included techniques such as preliminary research, fill-gap
research, historical analysis of end-user markets and supply chain/raw
materials, data consolidation, cross linking, variance determination
projections, variance factorization and confirmatory primary research.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Initially, a comprehensive and exhaustive search of the literature on fuel
cells, hydrogen as an energy source, and related nanotechnology was conducted.
Sources included the latest press releases on company Websites, including
application news, company news, marketing news, product news, brochures,
product literature, and fuel cell and hydrogen magazines, and technical
journals, as well as technical books, marketing literature, other promotional
literature, annual reports, security analyst reports, and other business
publications from fuel cell, hydrogen production and nanotechnology industries.
For this report, there exists little market data in the available literature
that analyzes the fuel cell industry as a whole industry. Even with the data
that do exist, for the most part, the challenge was to identify the fuel cell
market and its use of hydrogen as a fuel accurately, and evaluate how it fits
in areas such portable power where fuel cells compete against batteries, or
stationary power where fuel cells compete against the power grid, and in
vehicle markets where fuel cells provide motive power for buses, cars and
materials handling vehicles and hydrogen, as a fuel competes with gasoline,
diesel, coal, natural gas and battery power. Government research spending for
fuel cells and hydrogen as an energy source accounts for nearly half the
spending in the $8.4 billion a year industry.
The second phase involved formal and informal telephone interviews/email
correspondence with personnel in the fuel cell industry as well as hydrogen
producers and nanotechnology companies. Suppliers, design engineers,
consulting companies, other technical experts, government officials, and trade
association officials were also interviewed, as well as the personnel using
fuel cells powered by hydrogen.
By employing these information sources and using various forms of primary
information gathering techniques, all results could be cross-correlated and
tested for reasonableness. In addition, the thorough and appropriate use of
statistical analysis techniques insured that the conclusions drawn from this
report accurately represent the surveyed markets. The author of this report
believes that this combination of thorough and detailed data gathering,
together with the use of sophisticated statistical analysis, has yielded a
high degree of accuracy.
Other sources of information include United Nations, U.S., European, Canadian,
Chinese, Japanese, Australian, Brazilian and Indian government reports,
studies, research abstracts and status reports, press releases, conference
presentations, telephone and email communication. Corporate information
includes annual reports, quarterly reports, press releases, information from
corporate Websites, corporate presentations to analysts, conference
presentations, and published speeches by corporate executives as well as
telephone and email communications, including foreign language translations of
public information. The report also includes information from television
reports and the print media. Most information was published between January
2006 and January 2009.
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
- CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY
- SCOPE AND FORMAT
- METHODOLOGY
- INFORMATION SOURCES
- WHOM THE STUDY CATERS TO
- AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- SUMMARY TABLE A: SUMMARY OF WORLD VALUE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008 X
- SUMMARY FIGURE A: NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY
NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED, 2008 X
- SUMMARY TABLE B: VALUE OF FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008 XI
- SUMMARY FIGURE B: SHARE OF NANO-ENABLED FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
WITH THAT OF THE TOTAL, 2008 XI
- INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
- TABLE 1: VALUE FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY TYPE, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- FIGURE 1: TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS VALUE AND NANO TECHNOLOGY
VALUE, 2008
- TABLE 2: VALUE OF FUEL CELL NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 3: VALUE OF FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009-2014 CAGR
- FIGURE 2: WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN FUEL
CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGIES, 2009
- TABLE 4: WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN FUEL
CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGIES, 2009
- FUEL CELL MARKETS BY NATION
- FIGURE 3: TOP 20 COUNTRIES IN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
- TABLE 5: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT, 2008
- FIGURE 4: FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY MARKET VALUE BY NATION, 2008
(TOTAL VALUE $8.8 BILLION)
- NANOTECHNOLOGY MARKETS BY NATION
- TABLE 6: WORLDWIDE VALUE OF FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY BY NATION, 2008
- MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 7: FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY PARAMETERS, 2009
- TABLE 8: VALUE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY RELATED TO FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
& HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- FIGURE 5: VALUE OF FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY (PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC),
HYDROGEN ENERGY, AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS & NANOTECHNOLOGY
- MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- HYDROGEN ENERGY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- MATERIALS/CATALYSTS
- MARKETS BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 9: WORLD VALUE FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS:
PORTABLE, STATIONARY, VEHICLE, FUEL, CAGR 2009-2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 10: VALUE OF FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS:
PORTABLE, STATIONARY, VEHICLE, FUEL, 2009-2014 CAGR
- FIGURE 6: PERCENT HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- TABLE 11: HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- FIGURE 7: WORLD VALUE OF ALL FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY BY APPLICATION, 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 12: NANOTECHNOLOGY VALUE RELATED TO FUEL CELLS AND
HYDROGEN BY APPLICATION, 2008
- FIGURE 8: WORLD FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY BY
APPLICATION 2008
- TABLE 13: NANOTECHNOLOGY VALUE RELATED TO FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN
BY APPLICATION ALONG WITH NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED, 2008
- PORTABLE
- TABLE 14: VALUE OF PORTABLE FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS, 2009-2014
CAGR
- MILITARY 1W TO 5KW
- SMALL ELECTRONICS (<1 W TO 20 W)
- LARGE ELECTRONICS (20 W-250 W)
- BATTERY CHARGING (1 W-1 KW)
- OTHER 1W-1KW APPLICATIONS
- STATIONARY
- FIGURE 9: GLOBAL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION CAPACITY, 2009
(GIGAWATTS)
- TABLE 15: GIGAWATTS NEW ANNUAL ELECTRIC POWER BY CONTINENT, 2009
- TABLE 16: CUMULATIVE STATIONARY FUEL CELL GROWTH BY MEGAWATT
2008-2014
- TABLE 17: CONTRASTING VALUE OF FUEL CELL MEGAWATTS IN U.S. &
JAPAN, 2009
- TABLE 18: ALL FUEL CELLS HIGH PENETRATION STATIONARY, 2009-2004
- TABLE 19: MIDDLE PENETRATION FUEL CELL STATIONARY MARKET,
2009-2014
- TABLE 20: LOW ESTIMATE: STATIONARY MARKET PENETRATION 2009-2014
- TABLE 21: CUMULATIVE VALUE OF INSTALLED FUEL CELL BASE, 2009-2014
- TABLE 22: VALUE OF MEGAWATTS FROM CUMULATIVE FUEL CELL
INSTALLATIONS 2009-2014
- TABLE 23: HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION BY CUMULATIVE FUEL CELL
INSTALLATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 24: STATIONARY FUEL CELL VALUES COMPARISON MW, MWHS, H2 KG
CONSUMPTION, 2009-2014
- TABLE 25: LONG TERM ELECTRIC POWER GROWTH BY REGION 2005-2030
- TABLE 26: WORLD GIGAWATTS COMPARED TO FUEL CELL GIGAWATTS, 2009
- FIGURE 10: U.S. STATIONARY MARKET SHARES: INDUSTRIAL,
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL, 2009
- TABLE 27: COST OF COMPETING POWER GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 27: COST OF COMPETING POWER GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
(CONTINUED)
- RESIDENTIAL POWER
- TABLE 28: FUEL CELL MARKET PENETRATION: IRAP RESIDENTIAL
CONSENSUS CAGR 2009-2014
- TABLE 29: WORLD MARKET FOR RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC POWER VALUE AND
GIGAWATTS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 30: HIGH FUEL CELL PENETRATION RESIDENTIAL MARKET,
2009-2014
- TABLE 31: MID-RANGE FUEL CELL RESIDENTIAL PENETRATION SCENARIO
- TABLE 32: LOW RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL PENETRATION SCENARIO
- FIGURE 11: RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEMS, 2007
- FIGURE 12: PEMFC FUEL CELL CHP SCHEME AND JAPANESE RESIDENTIAL
FUEL CELL PRODUCTS, 2009
- TABLE 33: LARGE-SCALE FUEL CELL DEMONSTRATION PROJECT SUPPLIER &
MANUFACTURER
- TABLE 34: FUEL CELL MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE
RESIDENTIAL MARKET, 2008
- FIGURE 13: MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE RESIDENTIAL DEMONSTRATION
PROJECT, 2008
- TABLE 35: JAPANESE STATIONARY FUEL CELL MARKET, 2007
- TABLE 36: JAPANESE SUBSIDIES FOR 1-KW FUEL CELL CHP 2005-2008
- FIGURE 14: MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE FUEL CELL MARKET BY
INSTALLER, 2007
- TABLE 37: RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL INSTALLER MARKET SHARES, JAPAN
2007
- COMMERCIAL MARKET
- TABLE 38: FUELCELL PENETRATION, COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 39: WORLD MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC POWER, 2009-2014
- TABLE 40: HIGH FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2007-2014
- TABLE 41: MIDDLE FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET,
2007-2014
- TABLE 42: LOW FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2009-2014
- INDUSTRIAL MARKET
- TABLE 43: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL MARKET PENETRATION, 2009-2014
- TABLE 44: VALUE & GW WORLD INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY GROWTH,
2009-2014
- TABLE 45: FUEL CELL INDUSTRIAL MARKET, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 46: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL MID-MARKET PENETRATION
- TABLE 47: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL HIGH MARKET PENETRATION
- BACK-UP/UNINTERRUPTIBLE SUPPLY/STAND-BY
- TABLE 48: SUMMARY FUEL CELL BACKUP POWER MARKET FOR FOUR
APPLICATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 49: VALUE FC BACK-UP POWER, 2009-2014
- TABLE 50: BACK-UP POWER FOR WIRELESS STATION MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 51: BACK-UP POWER FOR WIRELINE STATIONS
- TABLE 52: FUEL CELL BACK-UP POWER FOR UTILITY STATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 53: BACK-UP POWER FOR BROADBAND STATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 54: ANNUAL U.S. FEDERAL MARKET FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER
SUPPLY, 2008-2014
- TABLE 55: FUEL CELL VEHICLE APPLICATIONS VALUE, 2009-2014
- PASSENGER VEHICLES
- FIGURE 15: TECHNOLOGY STATUS OF FUEL CELLS FOR TRANSPORTATION,
2007
- FIGURE 16: EUROPEAN H2 & FUEL CELL DEMONSTRATION ROADMAP FOR
ROAD VEHICLES, 2008-2015
- TABLE 56: COMPARISON OF DEVELOPMENTS BETWEEN FUEL CELL
AUTOMOBILES AND FUEL CELL SCOOTERS, 2009
- AEROSPACE AND AVIATION INDUSTRY
- FIGURE 17: FUEL CELL AVIATION APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 57: FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY AVIATION FIRSTS, 2007-2008
- TABLE 58: AEROSPACE AND AVIATION INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
- BUSES
- TABLE 59: TYPICAL UNITED STATES TRANSIT BUS COSTS, 2009
- TABLE 60: FUEL CELL BUS AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY GROWTH
2009-2014
- TABLE 61: EUROPEAN FUEL CELL BUS PENETRATION 2010-1015
- FIGURE 18: EUROPEAN FUEL CELL BUS TARGETS, 2010-2015
- FORKLIFTS AND MATERIAL HANDLING
- TABLE 62: COST ANALYSIS OF FORKLIFTS IN DOUBLE-SHIFT OPERATIONS:
- FUEL CELL VS PROPANE
- TABLE 63: ADVANTAGES OF PEMFC FORKLIFTS VERSUS BATTERY-OR
PROPANE- POWERED FORKLIFTS
- TABLE 64: MARKETS FOR PEMFC-POWERED FORK LIFTS IN U.S. FEDERAL
AGENCIES, 2009
- HYDROGEN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE VEHICLES
- SCOOTERS/BICYCLES/WHEELCHAIRS
- MARINE
- AUXILIARY POWER UNITS (APUS)
- HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS (FUEL)
- FIGURE 19: PERCENT HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- TABLE 65: HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- TABLE 66: BULK H2 GAS COSTS, 2009
- FIGURE 20: HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 67: HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPONENT COSTS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 68: HYDROGEN METRIC TONS & VALUE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION,
2009-2014
- STATIONARY HYDROGEN
- TABLE 69: HYDROGEN ENERGY CONVERSION $KG H2/KWH
- TABLE 70: HYDROGEN ENERGY CONVERSIONS
- VEHICLE HYDROGEN
- PORTABLE HYDROGEN
- HYDROGEN AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 71: VALUE NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION,
PURIFICATION, STORAGE AND NANO-ENABLED HYDROGEN, 2009-2014
- HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- WIND HYDROGEN
- TABLE 72: HYDROGEN COSTS AT FACTORY LEVEL
- HYDROGEN PURIFICATION AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- HYDROGEN STORAGE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 73: U.S. CONSENSUS CODES & STANDARDS: PASSENGER VEHICLES
- TABLE 73: U.S. CONSENSUS CODES & STANDARDS: PASSENGER VEHICLES
(CONTINUED)
- NANOMATERIALS
- PLATINUM AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 74: RELATIONSHIP OF CATALYST LOADING BY WEIGHT TO MEMBRANE
ELECTROLYTE BY METER
- TABLE 75: PLATINUM LOADING AND PLATINUM COSTS: PER WATT, PER
KILOWATT, PER 100 KILOWATT
- TABLE 76: RELATIONSHIP OF ONE OUNCE OF PLATINUM LOADING TO
KILOWATTS OF POWER
- FIGURE 21: STEPS IN MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL PLATINUM ELECTRODES
- CARBON AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 77: CARBON NANOTUBE MANUFACTURERS, 2009
- TABLE 78: ADVANTAGES OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE (ACNT) MEA
- GOLD AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK (MOF) COMPOUNDS
- NICKEL AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- PALLADIUM AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 79: MAJOR PALLADIUM PRODUCERS, 2005
- RUTHENIUM AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 80: NANO-RUTHENIUM FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS
- TITANIUM
- AEROGEL
- YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA (YSZ) AND OTHER SOFC MATERIALS
- TABLE 81: NANOSTRUCTURED SOFC MEA MATERIALS
- TABLE 82: RARE-EARTH OXIDE PRICES IN 2009
- ZEOLITES
- STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 84: FUEL CELL & NANOTECHNOLOGY STOCKS
- TABLE 84: FUEL CELL & NANOTECHNOLOGY STOCKS (CONTINUED)
- GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS INFLUENCING INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- TABLE 85: TOP GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 85: TOP GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, 2009-2014 (CONTINUED)
- AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 (AARA)
- PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 87: TOP 30 DMFC COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 87: TOP 30 DMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- SOFC, MCFC, PAFC: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 89: SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MANUFACTURERS
- MATERIALS: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 90: TOP FUEL CELL MATERIAL COMPANIES
- HYDROGEN ENERGY: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 91: TOP 40 HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPANIES
- TABLE 91: TOP 40 HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 92: ESTIMATED UNITED STATES HYDROGEN PRODUCTION CAPACITY,
2003 AND 2006
- STATIONARY POWER: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- PORTABLE POWER: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 94: TOP PORTABLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 94: TOP PORTABLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- VEHICLE FUEL CELLS: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- METHODS OF MANUFACTURING NANO FUEL CELL COMPONENTS
- TABLE 96: METHODS OF MANUFACTURING PEMFC & DMFC NANO FUEL CELL
COMPONENTS
- TABLE 97: FUEL CELL NANO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
- TABLE 98: METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SOFC NANO CELL COMPONENTS
- BALL MILLING
- LASER METHOD
- FOCUSED ION BEAM LITHOGRAPHY
- PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
- CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
- CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION-SOFC
- ELECTROCHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
- EVAPORATIVE DEPOSITION
- ELECTRON BEAM PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
- SPUTTER DEPOSITION
- CATHODIC ARC DEPOSITION
- PULSED LASER DEPOSITION
- DRY VACUUM COATING
- LASER WELDING
- INK JET PRINTING
- PLASMA SPRAYING
- SCREEN PRINTING
- SINTERING
- SOL-GEL
- SPRAY PYROLYSIS
- TAPE CASTING
- TABLE 99: TAPE CASTING MACHINE MANUFACTURERS
- FIGURE 22: TAPE CASTING STEPS
- EVALUATION/TESTING/ANALYSIS
- TABLE 100: EVALUATION/TESTING/ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 101: MANUFACTURING/PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 102: CAPACITOR/ELECTRICITY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 103: BALANCE OF PLANT AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 104: HEAT UTILIZATION/THERMAL TECHNOLOGY
- COST OF PROTON EXCHANGE FUEL CELLS
- FIGURE 23: PEMFC COMPONENT SYSTEMS AND PERCENTAGE OF COST, 2007
- TABLE 105: COMPARISON OF PEMFC STACK COST PER KILOWATT
- TABLE 106: COMPONENT COST FOR 80-KW PEMFC, 2008
- FIGURE 24: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS & PERCENTAGE
OF COST, 2007
- TABLE 107: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COST BY MAJOR COMPONENT,
2007
- FIGURE 25: PERCENTAGE COST OF MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
MANUFACTURING BY COMPONENT, 2007
- TABLE 108: MEA MANUFACTURING DOLLAR COST PER KILOWATT, 2007
- FIGURE 26: PERCENTAGE COMPONENT COST IN MEA MANUFACTURING
- TABLE 109: DOLLAR COST PER KILOWATT BY COMPONENT FOR MEA
MANUFACTURING FOR 80KW PEMFC STACK
- TABLE 110: MEA COSTS 2009
- SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COSTS
- TABLE 111: COST ESTIMATES FOR A 5KW SOFC, 2008
- TABLE 112: COST OF YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA (YSZ) NANOPOWDER
- TABLE 113: SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL STACK COST ESTIMATE, 2008
- TABLE 114: SOLDI OXIDE FUEL CELL PROCESS ECONOMICS, 2008
- FIGURE 27: SOFC SYSTEM COMPONENT COSTS, 2009
- TABLE 115: COMPONENT COST OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL, 2009
- TABLE 116: ECONOMIC SUMMARY OF 2-KW SOFC RESIDENTIAL
CO-GENERATOR
- TABLE 117: SOFC STACK MATERIAL COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 118: REPORTED SOFC STACK COSTS, 2008
- HYDROGEN COSTS
- FIGURE 28: NATURAL GAS REFORMING HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM
- TABLE 119: ESTIMATED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 119: ESTIMATED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COSTS, 2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 120: HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SUPPLY TECHNOLOGIES
- FIGURE 29: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION GOALS & STATUS, 2008
- TABLE 121: MEMBERSHIP OF INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR THE
HYDROGEN ECONOMY
- HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 122: GLOBAL DAILY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2007
- TABLE 123: H2 AND CO2 PRODUCTION FROM COAL AND GAS, 2007
- TABLE 124: CURRENT PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN
- TABLE 125: COST ESTIMATES FOR SIX TYPES OF STATION EQUIPMENT,
2008
- TABLE 126: CALIFORNIA - SHANGHAI COMPARISON FOR HYDROGEN DELIVERY
- COMPRESSED GAS AND CRYOGENIC LIQUID STORAGE
- TABLE 127: HYDROGEN STORAGE PRICES
- TABLE 128: HYDROGEN APPLICATIONS
- VEHICLE HYDROGEN STORAGE
- NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE
- TABLE 129: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION NANOTECHNOLOGY
- NANOFIBER PAPER FOR FUEL CELLS AND CATALYST SUPPORTS
- DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CELL CATHODIC CATALYSTS: MULTIMETALLIC ALLOY
NANOPARTICLES
- NANOROD ARRAY PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
- NANOCRYSTALLINE PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM SPLITTING OF
WATER BY VISIBLE LIGHT
- HYDROGEN STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 130: DOE ON-BOARD H2 STORAGE, 2007 STATUS & 2010 AND 2015
TARGETS
- TABLE 130: DOE ON-BOARD H2 STORAGE, 2007 STATUS & 2010 AND 2015
TARGETS (CONTINUED)
- MATERIALS-BASED HYDROGEN STORAGE
- TABLE 131: HYDROGEN STORAGE ISSUES
- NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE
- TABLE 132: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE
- TABLE 132: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE (CONTINUED)
- NANO HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS
- TABLE 133: NANO-ENABLED HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS
- CARBON NANOTUBES
- NANO HYDRIDES
- SILICON NANOWIRE
- PATENT ANALYSIS
- TABLE 134: FUEL CELL PATENTS, H2 STORAGE AND NANOTECHNOLGY U.S.
PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUGUST 2008
- FIGURE 30: NANOTECHNOLOGY PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- FIGURE 31: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE PATENTS BY COUNTRY,
THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- FIGURE 32: FUEL CELL PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- TABLE 135: TOP FUEL CELL PATENT HOLDERS
- FIGURE 33: FUEL CELL PATENTS BY ENTITY, THROUGH AUGUST 1, 2008
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- NANOSCALE FUEL CELL RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
- TABLE 137: NANO-CATALYST RESEARCH FOR FUEL CELLS, 2005-2009
- PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- FIGURE 34: PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL
- TABLE 138: DIRECT HYDROGEN CONVERSION REACTIONS:
- CHEMICAL ENERGY TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- TABLE 139: PEMFC SYSTEM COST BY MAJOR COMPONENT, 2008
- TABLE 140: PEMFC MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENT COSTS,
2008
- AIR MANAGEMENT
- TABLE 141: VEHICLE CATHODE AIR BLOWER GOALS
- ASSEMBLY
- BALANCE-OF-PLANT
- TABLE 142: BALANCE-OF-PLANT COMPONENTS AND MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
- FUEL MANAGEMENT
- HUMIDITY MANAGEMENT
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN HUMIDITY MANAGEMENT NANOTECHNOLOGY
- MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
- TABLE 143: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS
- FIGURE 35: FIVE LAYER MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
- TABLE 144: MEA LAYERS
- METHODS OF MANUFACTURING
- DIRECT DEPOSITION
- DECAL TRANSFER
- TABLE 145: MEA MANUFACTURING GAPS, 2008
- THERMAL MANAGEMENT
- PEMFC NANOTECHNOLOGY
- FIGURE 36: PEMFC WITH CARBON NANOPARTICLES
- TABLE 146: IMPACTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY FUEL CELL ENERGY
- MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 147: NANOMATERIALS IN MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES
- ANODE NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 148: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC ANODES: MATERIAL, BENEFIT,
SOURCE
- NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIPOLAR PLATES
- TABLE 149: BIPOLAR PLATE FUNCTIONS
- TABLE 150: BIPOLAR PLATE REQUIREMENTS
- TABLE 151: BIPOLAR PLATE BARRIERS, NEEDS, AND NANO APPLICATION
- SPECIFIC NANOTECHNOLOGIES FOR BIPOLAR PLATES
- TABLE 152: BIPOLAR PLATE NANOMATERIALS
- GRAPHITE-BASED BIPOLAR PLATES
- FLEXIBLE GRAPHITE FOIL BIPOLAR PLATES
- SHEET METAL BIPOLAR PLATES
- TABLE 153: MANUFACTURING GAPS FOR HIGH-SPEED BIPOLAR PLATE
PROCESSES, 2008
- CATALYSTS
- TABLE 154: CATALYSTS NEEDS AND BARRIERS
- NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFCS
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- CATHODE
- TABLE 156: NEEDS FOR NEW FUEL CELL CATHODE CATALYST
- AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
- CATHODE PEMFC NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES (CONTINUED)
- PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE ELECTROLYTE
- NAFIONR
- POLYBENZIMIDAZOL (PBI)
- TABLE 158: PBI ADVANTAGES FOR PEMFC
- INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES AND STACKS
- PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- GAS DIFFUSION LAYER (GDL)
- GAS DIFFUSION LAYER NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 160: GAS DIFFUSION LAYER NANOTECHNOLOGY
- SEALS
- TABLE 161: MANUFACTURING GAPS FOR HIGH-SPEED SEALING TECHNIQUES
- SEAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
- ANODE
- ANODE NANOTECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 162: DMFC ANODE NANOMATERIALS
- BIPOLAR PLATES
- CATALYSTS
- TABLE 163: DMFC NANOSTRUCTURED CATALYST
- CATHODE NANOTECHNOLOGIES
- DIRECT METHANOL MEMBRANES
- TABLE 164: MEMBRANES FOR DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS
- HYDROCARBON NANO-ENGINEERED MEMBRANE
- TABLE 165: DMFC MEMBRANE NANOTECHNOLOGY
- FUEL DIFFUSION LAYER NANOTECHNOLOGY
- SOFC RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
- TABLE 166: SOFC NANOTECHNOLOGY BENEFITS AND BARRIERS, 2009
- SOFC MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ‘RESEARCH
- TABLE 167: SOFC COST REDUCTION RESEARCH PRIORITIES
- TABLE 168: MATERIALS MANUFACTURING RESEARCH
- TABLE 168: MATERIALS MANUFACTURING RESEARCH (CONTINUED)
- ANODE
- TABLE 169: SOFC ANODE MATERIALS
- TABLE 169: SOFC ANODE MATERIALS (CONTINUED)
- ANODE RESEARCH
- TABLE 170: ANODE RESEARCH, 2008
- CATHODE
- TABLE 171: SOLID OXIDE CATHODE MATERIALS
- CATHODE RESEARCH
- TABLE 172: CATHODE RESEARCH, 2008
- TABLE 172: CATHODE RESEARCH, 2008
- ELECTROLYTE
- FIGURE 37: ELECTROLYTE STRUCTURE IN PLANAR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL
- TABLE 173: SOLID OXIDE NANO ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS
- ELECTRODE RESEARCH
- TABLE 174: SOFC ELECTRODES RESEARCH
- INTERCONNECTS
- TABLE 175: SOLID OXIDE INTERCONNECT MATERIALS, 2008
- INTERCONNECT RESEARCH
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- SEALS
- TABLE 177: SOLID OXIDE SEAL MATERIALS, 2008
- SEALS RESEARCH
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- CATALYSTS
- CATALYST RESEARCH
- TABLE 179: CATALYST RESEARCH
- OTHER RESEARCH
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
- U.S. HYDROGEN POLICY
- INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT EXTENSION (2008)
- HYDROGEN FUEL INITIATIVE (JAN. 2003)
- FIGURE 38: U.S. HYDROGEN INITIATIVE $266 MILLION BUDGET
EXPENDITURES BY APPLICATION, 2009
- FIGURE 39: U.S. DOE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY (EERE)
- HYDROGEN PROGRAM BUDGET 2004-2009
- EPACT 2005 (PUBLIC LAW 109-58) TITLE VIII HYDROGEN
- ADVANCED ENERGY INITIATIVE (FEB. 2006)
- “20-IN-10” INITIATIVE (JAN. 2007)
- PRESIDENT BUSH' S ADVANCED ENERGY INITIATIVE (AEI)
- EXECUTIVE ORDER 13423 (JAN. 2007)
- ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY ACT (DEC. 2007)
- ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2005
- DOE FUNDING $130 MILLION IN FUEL CELL RESEARCH (2008)
- HYDROGEN INITIATIVE
- REGULATORY AGENCIES FOR A HYDROGEN CITY
- TABLE 181: U.S. REGULATORY AGENCIES FOR HYDRODGEN INFRASTRUCUTRE
- TABLE 181: U.S. REGULATORY AGENCIES FOR HYDRODGEN INFRASTRUCUTRE
(CONTINUED)
- CALIFORNIA
- CONNECTICUT CLEAN ENERGY
- OHIO FUEL CELL COALITION
- ADDITIONAL STATE REGULATIONS
- REGULATION BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 182: FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
REGION, 2008
- FIGURE 40: FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
REGION, 2008
- TABLE 183: NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS BY REGION, 2008
- FIGURE 41: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY
NUMBER OF ORGANIZATION BY REGION, 2008
- TABLE 184: NATIONS BY REGION IN FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 185: FUEL CELL, H2 ENERGY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
BY REGION & COUNTRY, 2009
- TABLE 186: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009
- FIGURE 42: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009
- TABLE 187: OTHER COUNTRIES NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELLS AND
HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009
- TABLE 188: VALUE OF FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY BY LEADING NATION EXPENDITURES, 2009
- NORTH AMERICA
- UNITED STATES
- TABLE 189: U.S. FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2008
- FIGURE 43: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS
- BY TECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 190: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION, 2008
- TABLE 191: U.S. FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURES
- PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC, HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- FIGURE 44: FUEL CELL NANOTECHNOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY AND TOTAL VALUE,
2008
- FIGURE 45: EXPENDITURES ON NANOTECHNOLOGY RELATED TO FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- TABLE 192: U.S. RANGE OF SPENDING ON NANOMATERIALS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF NANO-RELATED SPENDING BY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY: PEMFC, DMFC,
SOFC, AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- TABLE 193: EXPENDITURES OF U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
- ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE, 2008
- FIGURE 46: EXPENDITURES OF U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE, 2008
- TABLE 194: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY APPLICATION
- FIGURE 47: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS
- BY APPLICATION
- KEY TO COUNTRY TABLES
- TABLE 195: KEY TO THE COUNTRY TABLES
- TABLE 196: EXAMPLE OF HOW TO READ TABLE KEYS
- UNITED STATES
- TABLE 197: U.S. FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- CANADA
- TABLE 198: CANADIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- MEXICO
- TABLE 199: MEXICAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY & RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- EUROPE
- FIGURE 48: JTI FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BUDGET, 2008-2013
- TABLE 200: INNOVATION AND DEVLOPMENT ACTION (IDA)
- TABLE 201: EU FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN JOINT TECHNOLOGY
INITIATIVE RESEARCH SPENDING, 2008-2014
- FIGURE 49: DISTRIBUTION OF FCH JTI R&D EXPENDITURES, 2008-2014
- TABLE 202: KEY COMPANIES IN EU HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELL
- TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM
- EUROPEAN UNION
- NOVEL HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROTON AND MIXED PROTON ELECTRON CONDUCTORS FOR
FUEL CELLS AND H2-SEPARATION MEMBRANES
- SYNTHESIS AND DURABILITY OF CNT-BASED MEAS FOR PEMFC (NANODURAMEA)
- BIOH2 - RENEWABLE PRODUCTION OF H2 USING BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
- TABLE 203: EUROPEAN UNION FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY & RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY
- GERMANY
- TABLE 204: GERMAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURES
- FIGURE 50: VALUE OF GERMAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
INDUSTRY BY ORGANIZATION, 2008
- TABLE 205: GERMAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATE4D
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- FRANCE
- TABLE 206: FRENCH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- AUSTRIA
- TABLE 207: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS
BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 208: AUSTRIAN ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE AND EXPENDITURES 2008
- TABLE 209: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY APPLICATION
- FIGURE 51: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATION BY
APPLICATION
- TABLE 210: AUSTRIAN NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELL AND H2 ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS
- BELGIUM
- TABLE 211: FLEMISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- SWITZERLAND
- TABLE 212: SWISS FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- DENMARK
- TABLE 213: DANISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- UNITED KINGDOM
- TABLE 214: BRITISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009
- SPAIN
- TABLE 215: SPANISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- FINLAND
- TABLE 216: FINNISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- GREECE
- TABLE 217: GREEK FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- ITALY
- TABLE 218: ITALIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- NETHERLANDS
- TABLE 219: DUTCH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- NORWAY
- TABLE 220: NORWEIGIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND ELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- POLAND
- TABLE 221: POLISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- ROMANIA
- TABLE 222: ROMANIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- RUSSIA
- TABLE 223: RUSSIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- ASIA - JAPAN
- TABLE 224: JAPANESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- CHINA
- TABLE 225: CHINESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- KOREA
- TABLE 226: KOREAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATONS
- TAIWAN
- TABLE 227: TABLE TAIWANESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- SINGAPORE
- TABLE 228: SINGAPORE' S FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- ISRAEL
- TABLE 229: ISRAELI FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- INDIA
- TABLE 230: INDIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TURKEY
- TABLE 231: TABLE TURKISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- AUSTRALIA
- TABLE 232: TABLE AUSTRALIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- REST OF THE WORLD
- BRAZIL
- TABLE 233: BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- OTHER COUNTRIES
- TABLE 234: AFRICAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 235: OTHER FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS BY COUNTRY
LIST OF TABLES
- SUMMARY TABLE A SUMMARY OF WORLD VALUE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008 X
- SUMMARY TABLE B VALUE OF FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY
2008 XI
- TABLE 1: VALUE FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY TYPE, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- TABLE 2: VALUE OF FUEL CELL NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 3: VALUE OF FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 4: WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN FUEL
CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGIES, 2009
- TABLE 5: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT, 2008
- TABLE 6: WORLDWIDE VALUE OF FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY BY NATION, 2008
- TABLE 7: FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY PARAMETERS, 2009
- TABLE 8: VALUE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY RELATED TO FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY &
HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- TABLE 9: WORLD VALUE FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS:
PORTABLE, STATIONARY, VEHICLE, FUEL, CAGR 2009-2014 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 10: VALUE OF FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS:
PORTABLE, STATIONARY, VEHICLE, FUEL, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 11: HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- TABLE 12: NANOTECHNOLOGY VALUE RELATED TO FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN
BY APPLICATION, 2008
- TABLE 13: NANOTECHNOLOGY VALUE RELATED TO FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN
BY APPLICATION ALONG WITH NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED, 2008
- TABLE 14: VALUE OF PORTABLE FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 15: GIGAWATTS NEW ANNUAL ELECTRIC POWER BY CONTINENT, 2009
- TABLE 16: CUMULATIVE STATIONARY FUEL CELL GROWTH BY MEGAWATT
2008-2014
- TABLE 17: CONTRASTING VALUE OF FUEL CELL MEGAWATTS IN U.S. &
JAPAN, 2009
- TABLE 18: ALL FUEL CELLS HIGH PENETRATION STATIONARY, 2009-2004
- TABLE 19: MIDDLE PENETRATION FUEL CELL STATIONARY MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 20: LOW ESTIMATE: STATIONARY MARKET PENETRATION 2009-2014
- TABLE 21: CUMULATIVE VALUE OF INSTALLED FUEL CELL BASE, 2009-2014
- TABLE 22: VALUE OF MEGAWATTS FROM CUMULATIVE FUEL CELL
INSTALLATIONS 2009-2014
- TABLE 23: HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION BY CUMULATIVE FUEL CELL
INSTALLATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 24: STATIONARY FUEL CELL VALUES COMPARISON MW, MWHS, H2 KG
CONSUMPTION, 2009-2014
- TABLE 25: LONG TERM ELECTRIC POWER GROWTH BY REGION 2005-2030
- TABLE 26: WORLD GIGAWATTS COMPARED TO FUEL CELL GIGAWATTS, 2009
- TABLE 27: COST OF COMPETING POWER GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 27: COST OF COMPETING POWER GENERATING TECHNOLOGIES
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 28: FUEL CELL MARKET PENETRATION: IRAP RESIDENTIAL CONSENSUS
CAGR 2009-2014
- TABLE 29: WORLD MARKET FOR RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC POWER VALUE AND
GIGAWATTS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 30: HIGH FUEL CELL PENETRATION RESIDENTIAL MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 31: MID-RANGE FUEL CELL RESIDENTIAL PENETRATION SCENARIO
- TABLE 32: LOW RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL PENETRATION SCENARIO
- TABLE 33: LARGE-SCALE FUEL CELL DEMONSTRATION PROJECT SUPPLIER &
MANUFACTURER
- TABLE 34: FUEL CELL MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE
RESIDENTIAL MARKET, 2008
- TABLE 35: JAPANESE STATIONARY FUEL CELL MARKET, 2007
- TABLE 36: JAPANESE SUBSIDIES FOR 1-KW FUEL CELL CHP 2005-2008
- TABLE 37: RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL INSTALLER MARKET SHARES, JAPAN 2007
- TABLE 38: FUELCELL PENETRATION, COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 39: WORLD MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC POWER, 2009-2014
- TABLE 40: HIGH FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2007-2014
- TABLE 41: MIDDLE FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2007-2014
- TABLE 42: LOW FUEL CELL PENETRATION COMMERCIAL MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 43: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL MARKET PENETRATION, 2009-2014
- TABLE 44: VALUE & GW WORLD INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY GROWTH, 2009-2014
- TABLE 45: FUEL CELL INDUSTRIAL MARKET, 2009-2014 CAGR
- TABLE 46: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL MID-MARKET PENETRATION
- TABLE 47: INDUSTRIAL FUEL CELL HIGH MARKET PENETRATION
- TABLE 48: SUMMARY FUEL CELL BACKUP POWER MARKET FOR FOUR
APPLICATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 49: VALUE FC BACK-UP POWER, 2009-2014
- TABLE 50: BACK-UP POWER FOR WIRELESS STATION MARKET, 2009-2014
- TABLE 51: BACK-UP POWER FOR WIRELINE STATIONS
- TABLE 52: FUEL CELL BACK-UP POWER FOR UTILITY STATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 53: BACK-UP POWER FOR BROADBAND STATIONS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 54: ANNUAL U.S. FEDERAL MARKET FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER
SUPPLY, 2008-2014
- TABLE 55: FUEL CELL VEHICLE APPLICATIONS VALUE, 2009-2014
- TABLE 56: COMPARISON OF DEVELOPMENTS BETWEEN FUEL CELL AUTOMOBILES
AND FUEL CELL SCOOTERS, 2009
- TABLE 57: FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY AVIATION FIRSTS, 2007-2008
- TABLE 58: AEROSPACE AND AVIATION INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 59: TYPICAL UNITED STATES TRANSIT BUS COSTS, 2009
- TABLE 60: FUEL CELL BUS AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY GROWTH 2009-2014
- TABLE 61: EUROPEAN FUEL CELL BUS PENETRATION 2010-1015
- TABLE 62: COST ANALYSIS OF FORKLIFTS IN DOUBLE-SHIFT OPERATIONS:
FUEL CELL VS PROPANE
- TABLE 63: ADVANTAGES OF PEMFC FORKLIFTS VERSUS BATTERY-OR PROPANE-
POWERED FORKLIFTS
- TABLE 64: MARKETS FOR PEMFC-POWERED FORK LIFTS IN U.S. FEDERAL
AGENCIES, 2009
- TABLE 65: HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- TABLE 66: BULK H2 GAS COSTS, 2009
- TABLE 67: HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPONENT COSTS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 68: HYDROGEN METRIC TONS & VALUE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION,
2009-2014
- TABLE 69: HYDROGEN ENERGY CONVERSION $KG H2/KWH
- TABLE 70: HYDROGEN ENERGY CONVERSIONS
- TABLE 71: VALUE NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION,
PURIFICATION, STORAGE AND NANO-ENABLED HYDROGEN, 2009-2014
- TABLE 72: HYDROGEN COSTS AT FACTORY LEVEL
- TABLE 73: U.S. CONSENSUS CODES & STANDARDS: PASSENGER VEHICLES
- TABLE 73: U.S. CONSENSUS CODES & STANDARDS: PASSENGER VEHICLES
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 74: RELATIONSHIP OF CATALYST LOADING BY WEIGHT TO MEMBRANE
ELECTROLYTE BY METER
- TABLE 75: PLATINUM LOADING AND PLATINUM COSTS: PER WATT, PER
KILOWATT, PER 100 KILOWATT
- TABLE 76: RELATIONSHIP OF ONE OUNCE OF PLATINUM LOADING TO
KILOWATTS OF POWER
- TABLE 77: CARBON NANOTUBE MANUFACTURERS, 2009
- TABLE 78: ADVANTAGES OF ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE (ACNT) MEA
- TABLE 79: MAJOR PALLADIUM PRODUCERS, 2005
- TABLE 80: NANO-RUTHENIUM FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 81: NANOSTRUCTURED SOFC MEA MATERIALS
- TABLE 82: RARE-EARTH OXIDE PRICES IN 2009
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 83: TOP 40 FUEL CELL COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 84: FUEL CELL & NANOTECHNOLOGY STOCKS
- TABLE 84: FUEL CELL & NANOTECHNOLOGY STOCKS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 85: TOP GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, 2009-2014
- TABLE 85: TOP GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, 2009-2014 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 86: TOP PEMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 87: TOP 30 DMFC COMPANIES, 2009
- TABLE 87: TOP 30 DMFC COMPANIES, 2009 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 88: TOP 30 SOFC, MCFC, PAFC COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 89: SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MANUFACTURERS
- TABLE 90: TOP FUEL CELL MATERIAL COMPANIES
- TABLE 91: TOP 40 HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPANIES
- TABLE 91: TOP 40 HYDROGEN ENERGY COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 92: ESTIMATED UNITED STATES HYDROGEN PRODUCTION CAPACITY,
2003 AND 2006
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 93: TOP STATIONARY FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 94: TOP PORTABLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 94: TOP PORTABLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 95: TOP VEHICLE FUEL CELL COMPANIES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 96: METHODS OF MANUFACTURING PEMFC & DMFC NANO FUEL CELL
COMPONENTS
- TABLE 97: FUEL CELL NANO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
- TABLE 98: METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SOFC NANO CELL COMPONENTS
- TABLE 99: TAPE CASTING MACHINE MANUFACTURERS
- TABLE 100: EVALUATION/TESTING/ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 101: MANUFACTURING/PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 102: CAPACITOR/ELECTRICITY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 103: BALANCE OF PLANT AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
- TABLE 104: HEAT UTILIZATION/THERMAL TECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 105: COMPARISON OF PEMFC STACK COST PER KILOWATT
- TABLE 106: COMPONENT COST FOR 80-KW PEMFC, 2008
- TABLE 107: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COST BY MAJOR COMPONENT,
2007
- TABLE 108: MEA MANUFACTURING DOLLAR COST PER KILOWATT, 2007
- TABLE 109: DOLLAR COST PER KILOWATT BY COMPONENT FOR MEA
MANUFACTURING FOR 80KW PEMFC STACK
- TABLE 110: MEA COSTS 2009
- TABLE 111: COST ESTIMATES FOR A 5KW SOFC, 2008
- TABLE 112: COST OF YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA (YSZ) NANOPOWDER
- TABLE 113: SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL STACK COST ESTIMATE, 2008
- TABLE 114: SOLDI OXIDE FUEL CELL PROCESS ECONOMICS, 2008
- TABLE 115: COMPONENT COST OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL, 2009
- TABLE 116: ECONOMIC SUMMARY OF 2-KW SOFC RESIDENTIAL CO-GENERATOR
- TABLE 117: SOFC STACK MATERIAL COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 118: REPORTED SOFC STACK COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 119: ESTIMATED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 119: ESTIMATED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION COSTS, 2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 120: HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SUPPLY TECHNOLOGIES
- TABLE 121: MEMBERSHIP OF INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR THE
HYDROGEN ECONOMY
- TABLE 122: GLOBAL DAILY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2007
- TABLE 123: H2 AND CO2 PRODUCTION FROM COAL AND GAS, 2007
- TABLE 124: CURRENT PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN
- TABLE 125: COST ESTIMATES FOR SIX TYPES OF STATION EQUIPMENT, 2008
- TABLE 126: CALIFORNIA - SHANGHAI COMPARISON FOR HYDROGEN DELIVERY
- TABLE 127: HYDROGEN STORAGE PRICES
- TABLE 128: HYDROGEN APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 129: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 130: DOE ON-BOARD H2 STORAGE, 2007 STATUS & 2010 AND 2015
TARGETS
- TABLE 130: DOE ON-BOARD H2 STORAGE, 2007 STATUS & 2010 AND 2015
TARGETS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 131: HYDROGEN STORAGE ISSUES
- TABLE 132: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE
- TABLE 132: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 133: NANO-ENABLED HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS
- TABLE 134: FUEL CELL PATENTS, H2 STORAGE AND NANOTECHNOLGY U.S.
PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUGUST 2008
- TABLE 135: TOP FUEL CELL PATENT HOLDERS
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 136: 100 NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL PATENTS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 137: NANO-CATALYST RESEARCH FOR FUEL CELLS, 2005-2009
- TABLE 138: DIRECT HYDROGEN CONVERSION REACTIONS: CHEMICAL ENERGY
TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- TABLE 139: PEMFC SYSTEM COST BY MAJOR COMPONENT, 2008
- TABLE 140: PEMFC MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENT COSTS, 2008
- TABLE 141: VEHICLE CATHODE AIR BLOWER GOALS
- TABLE 142: BALANCE-OF-PLANT COMPONENTS AND MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
- TABLE 143: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS
- TABLE 144: MEA LAYERS
- TABLE 145: MEA MANUFACTURING GAPS, 2008
- TABLE 146: IMPACTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY FUEL CELL ENERGY
- TABLE 147: NANOMATERIALS IN MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES
- TABLE 148: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC ANODES: MATERIAL, BENEFIT,
SOURCE
- TABLE 149: BIPOLAR PLATE FUNCTIONS
- TABLE 150: BIPOLAR PLATE REQUIREMENTS
- TABLE 151: BIPOLAR PLATE BARRIERS, NEEDS, AND NANO APPLICATION
- TABLE 152: BIPOLAR PLATE NANOMATERIALS
- TABLE 153: MANUFACTURING GAPS FOR HIGH-SPEED BIPOLAR PLATE
PROCESSES, 2008
- TABLE 154: CATALYSTS NEEDS AND BARRIERS
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 155: NANO CATALYSTS FOR PEMFC (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 156: NEEDS FOR NEW FUEL CELL CATHODE CATALYST
- AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 157: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CATHODES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 158: PBI ADVANTAGES FOR PEMFC
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 159: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR PEMFC MEMBRANES (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 160: GAS DIFFUSION LAYER NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 161: MANUFACTURING GAPS FOR HIGH-SPEED SEALING TECHNIQUES
- TABLE 162: DMFC ANODE NANOMATERIALS
- TABLE 163: DMFC NANOSTRUCTURED CATALYST
- TABLE 164: MEMBRANES FOR DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS
- TABLE 165: DMFC MEMBRANE NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 166: SOFC NANOTECHNOLOGY BENEFITS AND BARRIERS, 2009
- TABLE 167: SOFC COST REDUCTION RESEARCH PRIORITIES
- TABLE 168: MATERIALS MANUFACTURING RESEARCH
- TABLE 168: MATERIALS MANUFACTURING RESEARCH (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 169: SOFC ANODE MATERIALS
- TABLE 169: SOFC ANODE MATERIALS (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 170: ANODE RESEARCH, 2008
- TABLE 171: SOLID OXIDE CATHODE MATERIALS
- TABLE 172: CATHODE RESEARCH, 2008
- TABLE 172: CATHODE RESEARCH, 2008
- TABLE 173: SOLID OXIDE NANO ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS
- TABLE 174: SOFC ELECTRODES RESEARCH
- TABLE 175: SOLID OXIDE INTERCONNECT MATERIALS, 2008
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 176: INTERCONNECTS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 177: SOLID OXIDE SEAL MATERIALS, 2008
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 178: SEALS RESEARCH, 2006-2008 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 179: CATALYST RESEARCH
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 180: OTHER U.S. SOLID OXIDE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2006-2008
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 181: U.S. REGULATORY AGENCIES FOR HYDRODGEN INFRASTRUCUTRE
- TABLE 181: U.S. REGULATORY AGENCIES FOR HYDRODGEN INFRASTRUCUTRE
(CONTINUED)
- TABLE 182: FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY REGION,
2008
- TABLE 183: NANO-RELATED FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS BY REGION, 2008
- TABLE 184: NATIONS BY REGION IN FUEL CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 185: FUEL CELL, H2 ENERGY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BY
REGION & COUNTRY, 2009
- TABLE 186: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009
- TABLE 187: OTHER COUNTRIES NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN
ENERGY, 2009
- TABLE 188: VALUE OF FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY BY LEADING NATION EXPENDITURES, 2009
- TABLE 189: U.S. FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2008
- TABLE 190: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION, 2008
- TABLE 191: U.S. FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURES
- PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC, HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- TABLE 192: U.S. RANGE OF SPENDING ON NANOMATERIALS AS A PERCENTAGE
OF NANO-RELATED SPENDING BY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY: PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC, AND
HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- TABLE 193: EXPENDITURES OF U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
- ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE, 2008
- TABLE 194: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 195: KEY TO THE COUNTRY TABLES
- TABLE 196: EXAMPLE OF HOW TO READ TABLE KEYS
- TABLE 197: U.S. FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- TABLE 198: CANADIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- TABLE 199: MEXICAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY & RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008
- TABLE 200: INNOVATION AND DEVLOPMENT ACTION (IDA)
- TABLE 201: EU FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN JOINT TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE
RESEARCH SPENDING, 2008-2014
- TABLE 202: KEY COMPANIES IN EU HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELL
- TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM
- TABLE 203: EUROPEAN UNION FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY & RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY
- TABLE 204: GERMAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURES
- TABLE 205: GERMAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATE4D
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 206: FRENCH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- TABLE 207: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
APPLICATION
- TABLE 208: AUSTRIAN ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE AND EXPENDITURES 2008
- TABLE 209: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY APPLICATION
- TABLE 210: AUSTRIAN NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELL AND H2 ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 211: FLEMISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 212: SWISS FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 213: DANISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS, 2009
- TABLE 214: BRITISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009
- TABLE 215: SPANISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 216: FINNISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 217: GREEK FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 218: ITALIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 219: DUTCH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 220: NORWEIGIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 221: POLISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 222: ROMANIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 223: RUSSIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 224: JAPANESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY,
2008
- TABLE 225: CHINESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 226: KOREAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATONS
- TABLE 227: TABLE TAIWANESE FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 228: SINGAPORE' S FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 229: ISRAELI FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 230: INDIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 231: TABLE TURKISH FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 232: TABLE AUSTRALIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 233: BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 234: AFRICAN FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS
- TABLE 235: OTHER FUEL CELL, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED
NANOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS BY COUNTRY
LIST OF FIGURES
- SUMMARY FIGURE A NANOTECHNOLOGY, FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY NUMBER
OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED, 2008 X
- SUMMARY FIGURE B SHARE OF NANO-ENABLED FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN ENERGY WITH
THAT OF THE TOTAL, 2008 XI
- FIGURE 1: TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS VALUE AND NANO TECHNOLOGY VALUE,
2008
- FIGURE 2: WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN FUEL
CELLS, HYDROGEN ENERGY AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGIES, 2009
- FIGURE 3: TOP 20 COUNTRIES IN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
- FIGURE 4: FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY MARKET VALUE BY NATION, 2008 (TOTAL
VALUE $8.8 BILLION)
- FIGURE 5: VALUE OF FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY (PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC),
HYDROGEN ENERGY, AND RELATED NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 6: PERCENT HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- FIGURE 7: WORLD VALUE OF ALL FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY BY APPLICATION, 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 8: WORLD FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY BY
APPLICATION 2008
- FIGURE 9: GLOBAL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION CAPACITY, 2009
(GIGAWATTS)
- FIGURE 10: U.S. STATIONARY MARKET SHARES: INDUSTRIAL, RESIDENTIAL
AND COMMERCIAL, 2009
- FIGURE 11: RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEMS, 2007
- FIGURE 12: PEMFC FUEL CELL CHP SCHEME AND JAPANESE RESIDENTIAL
FUEL CELL PRODUCTS, 2009
- FIGURE 13: MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE RESIDENTIAL DEMONSTRATION
PROJECT, 2008
- FIGURE 14: MARKET SHARES OF JAPANESE FUEL CELL MARKET BY
INSTALLER, 2007
- FIGURE 15: TECHNOLOGY STATUS OF FUEL CELLS FOR TRANSPORTATION, 2007
- FIGURE 16: EUROPEAN H2 & FUEL CELL DEMONSTRATION ROADMAP FOR ROAD
VEHICLES, 2008-2015
- FIGURE 17: FUEL CELL AVIATION APPLICATIONS
- FIGURE 18: EUROPEAN FUEL CELL BUS TARGETS, 2010-2015
- FIGURE 19: PERCENT HYDROGEN USE BY FUEL CELL APPLICATION, 2014
- FIGURE 20: HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATIONS
- FIGURE 21: STEPS IN MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL PLATINUM ELECTRODES
- FIGURE 22: TAPE CASTING STEPS
- FIGURE 23: PEMFC COMPONENT SYSTEMS AND PERCENTAGE OF COST, 2007
- FIGURE 24: MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS & PERCENTAGE OF
COST, 2007
- FIGURE 25: PERCENTAGE COST OF MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
MANUFACTURING BY COMPONENT, 2007
- FIGURE 26: PERCENTAGE COMPONENT COST IN MEA MANUFACTURING
- FIGURE 27: SOFC SYSTEM COMPONENT COSTS, 2009
- FIGURE 28: NATURAL GAS REFORMING HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM
- FIGURE 29: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION GOALS & STATUS, 2008
- FIGURE 30: NANOTECHNOLOGY PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- FIGURE 31: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE PATENTS BY COUNTRY,
THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- FIGURE 32: FUEL CELL PATENTS BY COUNTRY, THROUGH AUG 1, 2008
- FIGURE 33: FUEL CELL PATENTS BY ENTITY, THROUGH AUGUST 1, 2008
- FIGURE 34: PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL
- FIGURE 35: FIVE LAYER MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
- FIGURE 36: PEMFC WITH CARBON NANOPARTICLES
- FIGURE 37: ELECTROLYTE STRUCTURE IN PLANAR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL
- FIGURE 38: U.S. HYDROGEN INITIATIVE $266 MILLION BUDGET
EXPENDITURES BY APPLICATION, 2009
- FIGURE 39: U.S. DOE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY (EERE)
- HYDROGEN PROGRAM BUDGET 2004-2009
- FIGURE 40: FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY REGION,
2008
- FIGURE 41: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BY
NUMBER OF ORGANIZATION BY REGION, 2008
- FIGURE 42: TOP TWENTY COUNTRIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009
- FIGURE 43: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
TECHNOLOGY
- FIGURE 44: FUEL CELL NANOTECHNOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY AND TOTAL VALUE,
2008
- FIGURE 45: EXPENDITURES ON NANOTECHNOLOGY RELATED TO FUEL CELLS
AND HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008
- FIGURE 46: EXPENDITURES OF U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY
ORGANIZATIONS BY TYPE, 2008
- FIGURE 47: U.S. FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATIONS BY
APPLICATION
- FIGURE 48: JTI FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY BUDGET, 2008-2013
- FIGURE 49: DISTRIBUTION OF FCH JTI R&D EXPENDITURES, 2008-2014
- FIGURE 50: VALUE OF GERMAN FUEL CELL AND HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY
BY ORGANIZATION, 2008
- FIGURE 51: AUSTRIAN FUEL CELL & HYDROGEN ENERGY ORGANIZATION BY
APPLICATION
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