商業策略：作為政府的雲端運算－中東歐的觀點（2012年）

本報告，調查中東歐(CEE)政府部門的雲端運算導入・活用狀況和各機關IT負責人對雲端服務構成的偏好、將來的投資計畫等，其結果由下列摘要形式闡述。

IDC GOVERNMENT INSIGHTS的見解

調查概要

• 調查手法

概況

• 何謂「雲端服務」？
• 雲端服務的導入模式
  • 公共雲端服務
    • 虛擬私有雲端服務(VPC)
  • 私有雲端服務
    • 自主營運私有雲端
    • 管理私有雲端
    • 專用私有雲端(DPC)
  • 複合雲端
  • 社群雲端
• 歐盟(EU)對雲端運算的見解
  • EU對雲端運算的特徴
• 雲端運算的潛在利益
• 中東歐政府部門的雲端使用
  • 公共雲端為最適當、伺服器／儲存・容量・隨選需求方式
  • 「簡便且迅速導入」或是「安全性」
  • 私有雲端為最適當、資料／備份・資料庫・服務
  • 政府部門的複合雲端的使用增加
• 中東歐政府部門的雲端的特殊局面
  • 資料保護法、法規、安全性
    • 今後所預期的法規・規範的修訂
  • 大幅影響雲端導入的安全性
  • 雲端的情報管理

方式

將來展望

• 做為IT的課題解決手段的雲端解決方案
• 雲端投資計畫的限制
• 中東歐的雲端大規模導入並非十萬火急

IDC GOVERNMENT INSIGHTS的建議

• 應考量的行動
  • 既有IT資源・組織過程的分析
  • 雲端解決方案能力的徹底調查
  • 朝雲端轉移發展藍圖的準備
  • 針對私人的個人裝置的個人雲端
  • 雲端契約以及服務層級合意(SLA)的重要性

參考資料

• 相關調查
• 摘要

圖表一覧

This IDC Government Insights study is based on a recent dedicated cloud computing survey intended to improve understanding of current cloud environments and cloud deployment models (private, public, and hybrid). The study focuses on government organizations in Central and Eastern Europe and presents the major findings of the survey. It also examines the preferences of government organizations' IT executives regarding workloads and applications suitable for cloud, looks at cloud deployment models, and discuses future cloud investment plans.

"At present, most government institutions in CEE are only evaluating the cloud computing concept and remain very conservative regarding its adoption. This is reflected in the small portion of IT budgets among these organizations that is dedicated to, or intended for, cloud. It seems no single feature of the cloud model would currently convince government institutions to make the switch to the cloud. The government officials involved must successfully resolve many, often interrelated, issues before moving to the cloud - security and data protection, regulatory requirements, potential cost savings, and the difficulty of switching to the cloud, and so forth - and they must do so within a timeframe that matches the priorities of key stakeholders in the government institutions concerned." - Research Analyst Jan Petruj, IDC Government Insights, CEMA.

Table of Contents

IDC Government Insights Opinion

In This Study

• Methodology

Situation Overview

• What Are "Cloud Services"?

  • Eight Key Attributes of Cloud Services

    • 1. Shared Standard Service

    • 2. Solution-Packaged

    • 3. Self-Service

    • 4. Elastic Resource Scaling

    • 5. Elastic Use-Based Pricing

    • 6. Ubiquitous (Authorized) Network Access

    • 7. Standard UI Technologies

    • 8. Published Service Interface/API

  Cloud Services Deployment Models

  • Public Cloud Services

    • Virtual Private Cloud Service (VPC)

  • Private Cloud Services

    • Self-Run Private Cloud

    • Managed Private Cloud

    • Dedicated Private Cloud (DPC)

  • Hybrid

  • Community Cloud

• The EU and Its View of Cloud Computing

  • Characteristics of Cloud Computing According to the EU

• Potential Benefits of Cloud Computing

• Cloud Usage in the CEE Government Sector

  • Server/Storage Capacity on Demand Most Suitable to Public Clouds

  • Easy and Fast Deployment Versus Security

  • Data/Backup Archive Services Most Suitable to Private Clouds

  • Hybrid Clouds Usage in Governments Will Rise

• Specific Aspects of Cloud in CEE Government Sector

  • Data Protection Laws, Regulations and Security

    • Expected Laws and Regulations Adjustments

  • Security Significantly Affecting Cloud Adoption

  • Information Management in the Cloud

The Approach

Future Outlook

• Cloud Solutions Instrumental in Solving IT Issues

• Cloud Investment Plans Subdued

• Major Cloud Adoption Not Imminent in CEE

Essential Guidance

• Actions to Consider

  • Analyzing Existing IT Resources and Organization Processes

  • Thoroughly Exploring Cloud Solutions Capabilities

  • Preparing a Roadmap of Transfer to the Cloud

  • Personal Cloud for Handling Private Personal Devices

  • The Importance of Cloud Contracts and SLAs

Learn More

• Related Research

• Synopsis

Figure: Cloud Services Deployment Models

Figure: Functions Considered Most Suitable For Public Cloud Implementation

Figure: Fast & Easy Deployment Would Drive the Move to Public Cloud (Central and Eastern Europe, top 10 choices)

Figure: Security is The Main Concern For Moving to Public Cloud (Central and Eastern Europe, top 10 choices)

Figure: Functions Considered Most Suitable for Private Cloud Services - Central & Eastern Europe

Figure: Ability of IT Department to Set up And Run a Private Cloud Environment (Central and Eastern Europe)

Figure: Possibility of Moving Applications to Government Shared Private Cloud (Central and Eastern Europe)

Figure: Functions Considered Most Suitable for Hybrid Cloud Services (Central and Eastern Europe)

Figure: Impact of Current Laws/Regulations on the Use of Cloud Computing by Government (Central and Eastern Europe)

Figure: Required Level of Security Not Prohibitive to Cloud Adoption

Figure: Security Concerns Inhibiting Cloud Computing Adoption (Central and Eastern Europe)

Figure: Cloud Computing's Ability to Reduce the Potential For Data Loss

Figure: Readiness to Identify and Separate Specific Types of Data for Transfer to the Cloud

Figure: Frameworks in Place for Organizing Business Data by Level of Sensitivity or Security

Figure: IT Issues at The Top of The List of Organizational Problems That Cloud is Expected to Solve

Figure: Cloud Computing Budget For 2012

Figure: Investment Plans in Cloud Computing

Figure: Influence of Cost on Decision to Move to Cloud

Figure: Central and Eastern European Government Cloud Plans

Figure: Central and Eastern European Government Cloud Plans