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市場調查報告書

淨煤：美國之最新技術、研究開發、次世代機器

Clean Coal: U.S. Emerging Technologies, R&D and Next Generation Equipment

出版商 Fuji-Keizai U.S.A., Inc.
出版日期 2009年10月 商品編碼 102497
內容資訊 英文  
價格
US $ 1495 Hard Copy: English Version
US $ 1495 Hard Copy: Japanese Version
US $ 2295 PDF by E-mail (Department License): English Version
US $ 2295 PDF by E-mail (Department License): Japanese Version
US $ 3495 PDF by E-mail (Corporate License): English Version
US $ 3495 PDF by E-mail (Corporate License): Japanese Version


淨煤：美國之最新技術、研究開發、次世代機器 是由出版商Fuji-Keizai U.S.A., Inc.在2009年10月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金1495起跳。

簡介

煤炭雖常被環境污染及溫室效應等問題扯上關聯，但預計美國今後15年約一半之電力需求也將倚賴煤炭發電。目前美國政府致力解決電力需求增加之問題，對硫、氮及汞之環境污染議題，更開啟開發新式煤技術之計畫，預估將於19個計畫中投入總金額達2,760億美金之資金。

本報告為，擷取選煤和燃燒、氣體分離、二氧化碳捕捉與封存技術等先進技術，並匯整市場分析、今後展望、產業最新趨勢及視野、主要企業簡介及趨勢、美國目前進行中之計畫內容、風險投資動向等，以下列摘要形式闡述。

※本報告可購入日文版本。購入時，請選擇本頁上方價格資訊之"Japanese Version"。

實施概要

第1章 簡介：淨煤技術及相關機器

第2章 美國之淨煤政策

  • 1986∼93年之淨煤技術開發計劃
  • 目前之淨煤政策
  • 歐巴馬政權下之政策

第3章 美國之煤炭生產、新式煤炭火力發電廠之消費、市場展望

  • 2010年止之煤炭生產及消費
  • 2030年止美國煤炭生產之相關預測
  • 美國煤炭價格之趨勢
  • 新式煤炭火力發電廠於發電能力相關之趨勢
  • 促進煤炭火力發電廠建設之新技術
  • 2015年止淨煤計畫之市場展望

第4章 淨煤技術：現在及未來

  • 預燃燒技術
  • 主要選煤技術
  • 最新選煤技術
  • 主要各企業之行動

第5章 先進之燃燒技術及碳封存技術

  • 整體煤氣化聯合循環(IGCC)
  • 煤氣化技術
  • 地下煤氣化技術(UCG)
  • 煤炭液化技術
  • 先進之煤氣化技術
  • 全球性環保技術
  • 預燃燒碳捕捉技術
  • 燃燒後碳捕捉技術(PCC)
  • CO2地下儲存技術（地質性碳封存(GCS)）
  • 地下儲存技術

第6章 先進之鍋爐及氣體分離技術

  • 先進之煤粉(PC)鍋爐技術
  • 超臨界循環流化床鍋爐技術(USC CFB)
  • 流化床燃燒
  • 氣體分離技術
  • 膜及膜相關之燃燒後技術
  • 吸附技術
  • 膜基礎之分離技術
  • 次世代膜技術之研究開發

第7章 選煤相關企業之簡介及趨勢

  • 主要企業
  • 大學及研究機關

第8章 美國之淨煤研發計畫

第9章 淨煤之生產及次世代機器之展望

  • 先進火力發電廠之比較經濟學
  • 地質學（地下）碳儲存技術之成本
  • 全球合成氣生產能力之擴大
  • 膜技術
    • 2005∼2020年之膜技術市場預測
    • 主要企業行動
  • 先進之鍋爐技術
    • 2009∼2015年先進鍋爐技術之市場預測
    • 主要企業行動

第10章 對淨煤技術之風險投資

目錄

Abstract

Coal is expected to provide at least half of electricity in the US over the next 15 years, despite coal' s association with pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. And the US Energy Information Agency projections forecast an additional 87 gigawatts of new coal-fueled generation will be constructed by 2025. To meet this demand, the US government' s Clean Coal Power Initiative is providing government co-financing for new coal technologies that can help utilities cut sulfur, nitrogen and mercury pollutants from power plants.

Some early clean coal projects are demonstrating technologies to reduce greenhouse emissions by boosting the efficiency by which coal plants convert coal to electricity or other energy forms. Coal gasification electric power plants are now operating commercially in the United States and in other nations, and many experts predict that coal gasification will be at the heart of future generations of clean coal technology plants.

Among the opportunities that are emerging from clean coal research, development and commercialization, in August 2009, the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) announced that it will invest a total of $27.6 million in 19 projects to evaluate the potential risks of storing carbon dioxide (CO2) in geologic formations.

This report includes advanced coal cleaning, combustion, gas separation, and the CO2 capture & sequestration technologies, markets and forecasts. It also presents the latest trends and prospects for the industry.

The report contents include:
  • 1. Introduction: Clean Coal Technologies and Equipment
  • 2. US National Clean Coal Policy Considerations
  • 3. US Coal Production and Consumption Including New Coal-Fired Power Plants and Market Outlook
  • 4. Clean Coal Technology: Now and Tomorrow
  • 5. Advanced Combustion and Carbon Sequestration Technology
  • 6. Advanced Boiler and Gas Separation Technology
  • 7. Clean Coal Corporate Profiles and Activity
  • 8. US Clean Coal R&D Projects
  • 9. Outlook for Clean Coal Production and New Generation Equipment
  • 10. Venture Capital Investment in Clean Coal Technology

Total Page: 219 pages

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

1. Introduction: Clean Coal Technologies and Equipment

2. US National Clean Coal Policy Considerations

  • 2.1 The 1986-93 Clean Coal Technology Program
  • 2.2 Current Clean Coal Policy
    • 2.2.1 Cooperative Clean Coal Programs Funded by US Government
    • 2.2.2 Clean Coal Power Initiative
    • 2.2.3 Power Plant Improvement Initiative
    • 2.2.4 Clean Coal Technology Demonstration Program
    • 2.2.5 Clean Coal Technology Roadmap
    • 2.2.6 FutureGen Program
  • 2.3 Policy Under Obama Administration
    • 2.3.1 Innovations for Existing Power Plants
    • 2.3.2 Reducing Mercury Emission of the Existing Fleet
    • 2.3.3 Gasification Technology R&D
    • 2.3.4 Environmental Benefits
    • 2.3.5 Efficiency Benefits
    • 2.3.6 Advanced Research Program
    • 2.3.7 Biomimetics
    • 2.3.8 Coal Utilization Science (CUS)
    • 2.3.9 Computational Energy Science (CES)
    • 2.3.10 High Performance Materials
    • 2.3.11 University Research (UCR & HBCU-OMI)
    • 2.3.12 New Projects

3. US Coal Production and Consumption Including New Coal-Fired Power Plants and Market Outlook

  • 3.1 Coal Production and Consumption Through 2010
    • Table 3-1: U.S. Coal Supply and Consumption for Electric Power, 2003 - 2010
  • 3.2 US Coal Production Outlook Through 2030
    • 3.2.1 Outlook: Total Coal Production Increases at a Slower Rate than in the Past
      • Table 3-2: Total US Coal Supply and Consumption, 2006-2030
    • 3.2.2 Long-Term Production Outlook Varies Considerably Across Cases
      • Table 3-3: Projected US Coal Production Through 2030 (in quadrillion Btu) in Three Key Scenarios
    • 3.2.3 Coal-Fired Electricity Consumption
      • 3.2.3.1 Coal-Fired Power Plants Provide Largest Share of Electricity Supply
        • Table 3-4: Total Electricity Generation by Source in Three Scenarios Through 2030
      • 3.2.3.2 Most New Capacity Uses Natural Gas as Fewer Coal-Fired Plants Are Added
        • Table 3-5: US Electricity Generation Capacity Additions by Fuel Type, 2008-2030
      • 3.2.3.3 Least Expensive Technology Options Are Likely Choices for New Capacity
  • 3.3 US Coal Price Trends
    • Table 3-6: US Coal Prices, 2004-2008
  • 3.4 New Coal-Fired Power Plant Capacity Trends
    • Table 3-7: Current Coal-Fired Capacity Projects, 2007 and 2009
    • Table 3-8: Coal-Fired Capacity Additions, 2010-2018
  • 3.5 New Technologies Driving New Power Plant Construction
    • Table 3-9: Proposed Technologies for New Coal-Fired Plants
  • 3.6 Market Outlook for Clean Coal Projects Through 2015
    • Table 3-10: US New Coal Plant Market Outlook
    • 3.6.1 Market Forecast for Clean Coal Technologies
      • Table 3-11: Total market forecast through 2020
    • 3.6.2 Technologies and Applications
    • 3.6.3 Market outlook for clean coal technology
      • Table 3-12: Market outlook for clean coal technology by technology, 2007-2020
      • Table 3-13: Market outlook for clean coal technology by application, 2007-2020
    • 3.6.4 Outlook for Clean Coal R&D Investment Through 2015
      • Table 3-14: US DoE R&D Budget for Clean Coal Technologies, 2009-2010
    • 3.6.5 R&D Expenditures for Clean Coal Technology
      • Table 3-15: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015
    • 3.6.6 Clean coal R&D Spending by Technology
      • Table 3-16: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015 by technology
      • Table 3-17: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015 by application

4. Clean Coal Technology: Now and Tomorrow

  • 4.1 Pre-Combustion Technology
    • 4.1.1 Coal Cleaning
    • 4.1.2 Coal Upgrading Technologies
    • 4.1.3 Coal Treatment Technologies
    • 4.1.4 Benefits of Using Pre-combustion Technologies
  • 4.2 Primary Coal Cleaning Technologies
    • 4.2.1 Wet Cleaning
      • 4.2.1.1 Fine Coal Flotation
      • 4.2.1.2 Reverse Flotation
      • 4.2.1.3 Ken-Float Column
      • 4.2.1.4 Microbubble Column Flotation
      • 4.2.1.5 Air-Sparged Hydrocyclone
      • 4.2.1.6 Dry Cleaning
      • 4.2.1.7 Electrostatic Separation
      • 4.2.1.8 Rare Earth Magnetic Separators (REMS)
      • 4.2.1.9 Pneumatic Accelerator
      • 4.2.1.10 High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS)
      • 4.2.1.11 TriboElectroStatic Separation (TESS) Process
      • 4.2.1.12 Chemical or Microbial Cleaning
      • 4.2.1.13 Oxidative Desulfurization Process
      • 4.2.1.14 Mercury Catalytic Oxidation
      • 4.2.1.15 Coal Cleaning by Leaching Reaction
      • 4.2.1.16 Microwave Desulfurization
      • 4.2.1.17 Chlorinalysis
      • 4.2.1.18 Microbial Coal Cleaning
  • 4.3 Emerging Coal Cleaning Technologies
    • 4.3.1 Hyper Coal
    • 4.3.2 Low Quality Coal Reforming Technology
      • 4.3.2.1 Binderless Coal Briquetting (BCB) Process
      • 4.3.2.2 Upgraded Brown Coal (UBC) Process
      • 4.3.2.3 “Coal 2.0”
      • 4.3.2.4 Lignite Fuel Enhancement System (LFES)
      • 4.3.2.5 K-Fuel
      • 4.3.2.6 SynCoal Advanced Coal Conversion Process (ACCP)
      • 4.3.2.7 Nu-Fuel
      • 4.3.2.8 Reductive Thermal Process (RTP)
      • 4.3.2.9 White Coal Technology
  • 4.4 Activities of Key Players
    • Common Research Item:
      • Maker
      • Location
      • Application & Technology
      • Activity
    • 4.1.1 CoalTek
    • 4.1.2 Confluence Coal Combustion
    • 4.1.3 Cowboy Coal / FMI NewCoal Inc
    • 4.1.4 Evergreen Energy Inc
    • 4.1.5 Great River Energy
    • 4.1.6 Headwaters Inc/ Covol Engineered Fuels
    • 4.1.7 MicroCoal Inc
    • 4.1.8 Syncoal Partners Inc
    • 4.1.9 Vertus Technologies
    • 4.1.10 White Energy

5. Advanced Combustion and Carbon Sequestration Technology

  • 5.1 Integrated Coal Syngas Compression Power Generation Technology (IGCC)
    • Table 5-1: US IGCC Projects Permitted (Plant, Location, Net Power, Primary Fuel, Permit Status, Construction Status)
    • Table 5-2: Key IGCC Technology Owners
    • Common Research Item
      • Location
      • Process
      • Technology Package
    • GE Energy
    • ConocoPhillips
    • Shell
    • Siemens
    • KBR
  • 5.2 Coal Gasification
    • Table 5-3: World Gasification-based Power Generating Capacity
    • 5.2.1 Entrained flow gasifier
    • 5.2.2 Fixed Bed Gasifier
    • 5.2.3 Fluidized Bed Gasifier
    • 5.2.4 Multi-Purpose Coal Gas Manufacturing Technology (EAGLE: coal Energy Application for Gas, Liquid and Electricity / EAGLE Pilot Plant System)
    • 5.2.5 Next Generation High Efficiency Coal Syngas Compression Power Generation (A- IGCC, A-IGFC)
      • Table 5-4: Comparison between existing IGCC and A-IGCF
    • 5.2.6 HyPr - RING Process Technology (Hydrogen Production by Reaction Integrated Novel Gasification Process)
    • 5.2.7 Coal Syngas Co-Production Technology
    • 5.2.8 Dimethyl Ether Manufacturing Technology (DME)
    • 5.2.9 Next Generation Coke Manufacturing Process (SCOPE 21)
  • 5.3 Underground Coal Gasification Technology (UCG)
  • 5.4 Coal-to-Liquid Technology
    • 5.4.1 Activities of Key Companies in Coal-to-Liquid Technology (Company, Location, Activity)
  • 5.5 Advanced Coal Gasification Technologies
    • Table 5-5: Advantages of Advanced Coal Gasification Technologies
    • 5.5.1 Bluegas (Hydromethanation)
    • 5.5.2 HydroMax (molten bath technology)
    • 5.5.3 Calderon Process
    • 5.5.4 Wiley Process
    • 5.5.5 Ze-gen Process
    • 5.5.6 High Temperature Hydrogasification Process (HTHG)
  • 5.6 Global Environment Protection Technology
    • 5.6.1 Post-combustion Carbon Capture (PCC)
    • 5.6.2 Oxy-combustion capture
      • Table 5-6: Advantages and disadvantages of oxy-fuel combustion
  • 5.7 Pre-combustion carbon capture
  • 5.8 Post-combustion capture (PCC) Technology
    • 5.8.1 Current Status of PCC Technology
    • 5.8.2 Activities of other amine technologies (Company, Location,Technology)
    • 5.8.3 Enhanced Coal Bed Methane (ECBN)
  • 5.9 CO2 Underground Storage Technology (Geologic Carbon Sequestration, GCS)
    • Table 6-4: Commercial coal-based CCS electric power plants in the US
  • 5.10 Underground Storage Technologies
    • 5.10.1 CO2 Storage in Oil and Gas Reservoirs
    • 5.10.2 CO2 Storage in Unmineable Coal Seams
    • 5.10.3 CO2 Storage in Saline Formations
    • 5.10.4 GEO-SEQ Project
    • 5.10.5 Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Program
    • 5.10.6 Monitoring, Mitigation, and Verification

6. Advanced Boiler and Gas Separation Technology

  • 6.1 Advanced Pulverized Coal (PC) Boiler Technology
    • 6.1.1 Ultra-Super Critical Combustion Technology
    • 6.1.2 Ultra-Supercritical PC Boiler Technology (USC)
    • 6.1.3 Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Compression Boiler Technology (A-USC)
  • 6.2 Ultra-Supercritical Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler (USC CFB)
    • Table 6-1: US Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers for Power Generation
    • 6.2.1 Flexi-BurnTM CFB Boiler
  • 6.3 Fluidized-bed Combustion
  • 6.4 Gas Separation Technology
  • 6.5 Membranes and Related Post-Combustion Technology
    • Table 6-2: Post-combustion capture R&D pathways
    • 6.5.1 Absorption Technology
      • 6.5.1.1 Amines
      • 6.5.1.2 Ammonia
  • 6.6 Adsorption Technology
    • 6.6.1 Physical sorbents
    • 6.6.2 Chemical sorbents
  • 6.7 Membrane-based Separation Technology
    • 6.7.1 Membrane Absorption
    • 6.7.2 Biomimetic Technology
  • 6.8 Next-Generation Membrane R&D
    • 6.8.1 Metal-Organic Frameworks
    • 6.8.2 Functionalized Fibrous Matrices
    • 6.8.3 Poly (Ionic Liquids)
    • 6.8.4 Liquid Crystals
    • 6.8.5 Ionic Liquids
      • Table 6-3: Carbon Capture Projects Funded by DoE/NETL

7. Clean Coal Corporate Profiles and Activity

  • 7.1 Company
    • Common Research Item
      • Location/Contact
      • URL
      • Year Established
      • Public or Private
      • Revenue
      • Number of Employees
      • Business Line
      • Clean Coal Application
      • Focus on Clean Coal Technology
      • R&D Activity
      • Strategic Partners
    • 7.1.1 Clean Coal Technologies, Inc.
    • 7.1.2 Clean Energy Systems Inc. (CES)
    • 7.1.3 DKRW Advanced Fuels
    • 7.1.4 Evergreen Energy
    • 7.1.5 Babcock Power/ ThermoEnergy
    • 7.1.6 American Electric Power
    • 7.1.7 Fuel-Tech
    • 7.1.8 Full Circle Energy
    • 7.1.9 GreatPoint Energy
    • 7.1.10 GTA Energy
    • 7.1.11 Headwaters
    • 7.1.12 InterAmericas
    • 7.1.13 Laurus Energy/Ergo-Exergy Technologies
    • 7.1.14 Luca Technologies
    • 7.1.15 Luminant/ Energy Future Holdings (formerly TXU)
    • 7.1.16 Mirant
    • 7.1.17 Natural Resource Partners
    • 7.1.18 FutureGen
    • 7.1.19 Taggart Global
    • 7.1.20 NeuCo
    • 7.1.21 NRG Energy
    • 7.1.22 Nuclear Solutions/Fuel Frontiers
    • 7.1.23 Physical Sciences, Inc
    • 7.1.24 Reading Anthracite Company
    • 7.1.25 Rentech, Inc
    • 7.1.26 Sasol
    • 7.1.27 Silverado Gold Mines, LTD/ Silverado Green Fuel
    • 7.1.28 Syntroleum Corporation
    • 7.1.29 Tenaska Energy
    • 7.1.30 Hydrocoal
    • 7.1.31 CoalTec Energy
  • 7.2 Universities and Research Institutions
    • 7.2.1 Carnegie Mellon
    • 7.2.2 Georgia Tech
    • 7.2.3 GTI
    • 7.2.4 Idaho National Energy and Engineering Laboratory
    • 7.2.5 Johns Hopkins University
    • 7.2.6 Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • 7.2.7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ MIT Energy Initiative
    • 7.2.8 MIT Reacting Gas Dynamics Laboratory
    • 7.2.9 MIT Carbon Management
    • 7.2.10 MIT CO2 Sequestration Project
    • 7.2.11 Ohio State University
    • 7.2.12 Ohio University Coal Research Center
    • 7.2.13 Purdue University
    • 7.2.14 Research Triangle Institute
    • 7.2.15 Southern Illinois State University
    • 7.2.16 Tennessee Technological Institute
    • 7.2.17 Texas A&M
    • 7.2.18 University of Alabama
    • 7.2.19 University of Cincinnati
    • 7.2.20 University of Cincinnati
    • 7.2.21 University of Kansas
    • 7.2.22 University of Kentucky
    • 7.2.23 University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (CAER)
    • 7.2.24 University of Kentucky
    • 7.2.25 University of Mississippi
    • 7.2.26 University of North Dakota
    • 7.2.27 University of North Dakota
    • 7.2.28 University of North Dakota
    • 7.2.29 University of Texas
    • 7.2.30 University of Utah
    • 7.2.31 University of Washington
    • 7.2.32 University of Wyoming
    • 7.2.33 Virginia Polytechnic Institute
    • 7.2.34 Washington University
    • 7.2.35 Washington University

8. US Clean Coal R&D Projects

  • Common Research Item
    • Company
    • Location
    • Research Sponsor or Partner
    • Application
    • Technology
    • Description
    • Investment (millions)
    • Research start date
    • Commercialization forecast

9. Outlook for Clean Coal Production and New Generation Equipment

  • 9.1 Comparative Economic Analysis of Advanced Combustion Power Plants
    • Table 9-1: Current and projected costs and efficiencies of technologies
    • Table 9-2: Costs of CO2 abatement
  • 9.2 Cost of Geological (underground) carbon storage
    • Table 9-3: Estimated costs of CO2 capture, transport and UCG storage, 2007 and 2020
  • 9.3 World syngas capacity growth
    • Table 9-4: World Syngas Capacity Growth, 2000-2015 (in MW thermal equivalent)
  • 9.4 Membrane Technology
    • 9.4.1 Market Forecast for Membrane Technology, 2005-2020
      • Table 9-5: Market forecast for membrane technologies applicable to clean coal, 2005-2020
    • 9.4.2 Key Players' Activity
      • 9.4.2.1 Air Products & Chemicals Inc
      • 9.4.2.2 Membrane Technology & Research Inc.
      • 9.4.2.3 Innovative Membrane Systems (Subsidiary of Praxair Inc)
      • 9.4.2.4 NeoMecs Inc.
      • 9.4.2.5 OUP LLC
      • 9.4.2.6 Air Liquide
      • 9.4.2.7 Eltron Research and Development
      • 9.4.2.8 Carbozyme Inc
      • 9.4.2.9 Research Triangle Institute (RTI)
  • 9.5 Advanced Boiler Technology
    • 9.5.1 Market Outlook for Advanced Boiler Technologies, 2009- 2015
      • Table 9-6: Commercial market forecast for advanced boiler technologies, 200-2015
    • 9.5.2 Key Players' Activity: Boilers (including oxy-combustion)
      • 9.5.2.1 AE&E / von Roll Inova
      • 9.5.2.2 Alstom
      • 9.5.2.3 Babcock & Wilcox
      • 9.5.2.4 Doosan Heavy Industries
      • 9.5.2.5 EPI (Energy Products of Idaho)
      • 9.5.2.6 Foster Wheeler
      • 9.5.2.7 Metso Power USA

10. Venture Capital Investment in Clean Coal Technology

  • Table 10.1: Venture Capital investment in clean coal, 2006-2009 (Company, Venture Investor, Round, Amount)
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