美國工業瓦斯市場：市場預測（2013、2018年）

美國工業瓦斯市場：市場預測（2013、2018年） 是由出版商The Freedonia Group在2009年03月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含291 PAGES 價格從美金4700起跳。

簡介

目錄

Abstract

US merchant industrial gas demand to reach 4.3 trillion cubic feet by 2013

Total industrial gas demand in the US, including significant captive production of hydrogen by the petroleum refining industry and other captive gases, is forecast to increase 4.6 percent annually to 7.5 trillion cubic feet in 2013, valued at $23.5 billion. The merchant market in 2013 will total 3.2 trillion cubic feet, valued at $16.2 billion. Hydrogen, including captive demand, is the mostconsumed industrial gas, massive quantities of which will be required to refine crude oil into clean-burning fuels. Nitrogen and oxygen will follow as volume leaders, with 15 percent and 10 percent shares in 2013, respectively. The chemical and metal processing industries account for most oxygen demand and, with the addition of the oil and gas sector, for most nitrogen. Carbon dioxide demand, also a high-volume gas, will comprise 4 percent of total volume in 2013. Argon, helium and acetylene are low volume, high value gases, demand for which will be dominated by the metal processing and chemical processing industries. The helium market has experienced some supply and demand imbalance because of production disruptions in certain regions of the world.

Oil refiners to drive growth

The petroleum and natural gas industry is by far the largest market for industrial gases in the US, and will account for 69 percent of total consumption by volume in 2013. Demand for hydrogen by the petroleum refining industry represents the largest growth opportunity for industrial gas suppliers in the US for the coming decade. Refiners are mandated to produce cleaner-burning fuels from increasingly impure crude oil, a process requiring massive amounts of hydrogen. Future increases in hydrogen demand will come primarily from merchant suppliers, whose share of hydrogen demand in this application will jump from 23 percent in 2008 to 35 percent (1.7 trillion cubic feet) of the total (5.3 trillion cubic feet) in 2013. The oil and gas production segment, representing 4 percent by volume of the entire oil and gas sector, will grow 4.3 percent annually through 2013 to 210 billion cubic feet, due primarily to the increased use of nitrogen and carbon dioxide for enhanced oil recovery projects.

The chemical processing industry is the second largest consumer of industrial gases in the US and will account for 11 percent of the market in 2013, primarily for nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen. Similarly, the metals processing industry is the third largest industrial gas consumer, which will require 8 percent of industrial gases consumed in 2013, primarily oxygen and argon. The electronics, food and beverage, and healthcare industries combined will account for 5 percent of industrial gases consumed by volume in 2013.

Study coverage

This new Freedonia industry study, Industrial Gases presents historical demand data for the years 1998, 2003 and 2008 plus forecasts for 2013 and 2018 by type and market. The study also considers market environment factors, evaluates company market share and profiles industry competitors.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT

• General
• Demographic Trends
• Macroeconomic Outlook
• Manufacturing Outlook
• Environmental & Regulatory Issues
  • Government Agencies & Regulations
    • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    • Department of Transportation
    • Environmental Protection Agency
    • Other
  • Trade Organizations
    • Compressed Gas Association
    • National Fire Protection Association
    • The Gases and Welding Distributors Association
• Historical Market Trends
• Pricing Trends
• Foreign Trade
• World Demand

III. SUPPLY & DEMAND

• General
• Shipments & Production
• Merchant & Captive Consumption
• Markets
  • Petroleum & Natural Gas
    • Petroleum & Natural Gas Outlook
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Metal Processing
    • Metal Industry Outlook
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Chemical Processing
    • Chemical Industry Outlook
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Food & Beverage Processing
    • Food & Beverage Industry Outlook
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Electronics
    • Electronics Industry Outlook
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Medical/Healthcare
    • Healthcare Trends
    • Industrial Gas Demand
  • Other Markets

IV. HYDROGEN

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Petroleum Refining
  • Chemical Processing
  • Other Markets
• Market Share

V. NITROGEN

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Petroleum & Natural Gas
  • Chemical Processing
  • Metal Processing
  • Electronics
  • Food Processing
  • Refrigeration
    • Packaging
    • Freezing
    • Other Markets
  • Market Share

VI. OXYGEN

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Metal Processing
  • Chemical Processing
  • Medical/Healthcare
  • Water Treatment
  • Other Markets
    • Petroleum Refining
    • Glass & Ceramics
    • Pulp & Paper Processing
    • Electronics
    • All Other
• Market Share

VII. CARBON DIOXIDE

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Food Processing
    • Refrigeration
    • Packaging
    • Freezing
    • Supercritical Fluid Extraction
  • Beverage Processing
  • Oil & Gas Production
  • Water Treatment
  • Other Markets
• Market Share

VIII. ARGON

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Metal Processing
  • Electronics
  • Other Markets
• Market Share

IX. HELIUM

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Medical/Healthcare
  • Electronics
  • Chemical Processing
  • Welding
  • Other Markets
  • Market Share

X. ACETYLENE

• Supply & Demand
• Shipments & Production
• Pricing Trends
• Markets
  • Chemical Processing
  • Metal Fabrication
• Market Share

XI. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• General
• Market Share
  • Praxair
  • Air Products and Chemicals
  • Air Liquide
  • Airgas
  • Linde Group
  • Other Suppliers
• Competitive Strategies
• Acquisitions & Divestitures
• Cooperative Agreements
• Marketing
• Distribution
  • Tonnage Distribution
  • Merchant Liquid Distribution
  • Cylinder & Packaged Gas Distribution
• Manufacturing
  • Air Separation Technologies
    • Cryogenic Air Separation
    • Noncryogenic Air Separation
  • Other Production Technologies

COMPANY PROFILES

• Air Products and Chemicals
• Airgas
• Kirk Welding Supply, see Praxair
• L' Air Liquide
• Lehner and Martin, see Airgas
• LifeGas, see Linde Group
• Linde Group
• Matheson Tri-Gas, see Taiyo Nippon Sanso
• Merriam-Graves, see Airgas
• Mittler Supply, see Praxair
• National Welders Supply, see Airgas
• Northeast Gas Technologies, see Airgas
• Praxair
• Rite Weld Supply, see Praxair
• Scott Specialty Gases, see L' Air Liquide
• Smith Welding Supply and Equipment, see Airgas
• Taiyo Nippon Sanso
• Wilson Welding & Medical Gases, see Praxair
• Wright Welding Supply, see Airgas
• Additional Companies in the Industrial Gas Industry

LIST OF TABLES

• SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • Summary Table
• SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT
  • 1 Population & Households
  • 2 Macroeconomic Indicators
  • 3 Manufacturers' Shipments
  • 4 Industrial Gas Market, 1998-2008
  • 5 Average Industrial Gas Shipment Prices
  • 6 US Foreign Trade in Industrial Gases
• SECTION III -- SUPPLY & DEMAND
  • 1 Industrial Gas Demand by Type
  • 2 Industrial Gas Shipments & Production
  • 3 Merchant & Captive Industrial Gas Demand
  • 4 Industrial Gas Demand by Market
  • 5 Petroleum & Natural Gas Supply & Demand
  • 6 Petroleum & Natural Gas Market for Industrial Gases
  • 7 Petroleum Refining Market for Industrial Gases
  • 8 Oil & Gas Production Market for Industrial Gases
  • 9 Metal Product Shipments
  • 10 Metal Processing Market for Industrial Gases
  • 11 Primary Metal Manufacturing Market for Industrial Gases
  • 12 Welding & Fabrication Market for Industrial Gases
  • 13 Chemical Product Shipments
  • 14 Chemical Processing Market for Industrial Gases
  • 15 Food & Beverage Shipments
  • 16 Food & Beverage Processing Market for Industrial Gases
  • 17 Electronic Component Shipments
  • 18 Electronics Market for Industrial Gases
  • 19 Healthcare Expenditures & Medical Facilities
  • 20 Medical/Healthcare Market for Industrial Gases
  • 21 Other Markets for Industrial Gases
• SECTION IV -- HYDROGEN
  • 1 Hydrogen Supply & Demand
  • 2 Hydrogen Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Hydrogen Shipment Prices
  • 4 Hydrogen Demand by Market
  • 5 Petroleum Refining Market for Hydrogen
  • 6 Chemical Processing Market for Hydrogen
  • 7 Other Markets for Hydrogen
• SECTION V -- NITROGEN
  • 1 Nitrogen Supply & Demand
  • 2 Nitrogen Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Nitrogen Shipment Prices
  • 4 Nitrogen Demand by Market
  • 5 Petroleum & Natural Gas Market for Nitrogen
  • 6 Chemical Processing Market for Nitrogen
  • 7 Metal Processing Market for Nitrogen
  • 8 Electronics Market for Nitrogen
  • 9 Food Processing Market for Nitrogen
  • 10 Other Markets for Nitrogen
• SECTION VI -- OXYGEN
  • 1 Oxygen Supply & Demand
  • 2 Oxygen Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Oxygen Shipment Prices
  • 4 Oxygen Demand by Market
  • 5 Metal Processing Market for Oxygen
  • 6 Chemical Processing Market for Oxygen
  • 7 Medical/Healthcare Market for Oxygen
  • 8 Water Treatment Market for Oxygen
  • 9 Other Markets for Oxygen
• SECTION VII -- CARBON DIOXIDE
  • 1 Carbon Dioxide Supply & Demand
  • 2 Carbon Dioxide Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Carbon Dioxide Shipment Prices
  • 4 Carbon Dioxide Demand by Market
  • 5 Food Processing Market for Carbon Dioxide
  • 6 Beverage Processing Market for Carbon Dioxide
  • 7 Oil & Gas Production Market for Carbon Dioxide
  • 8 Water Treatment Market for Carbon Dioxide
  • 9 Other Markets for Carbon Dioxide
• SECTION VIII -- ARGON
  • 1 Argon Supply & Demand
  • 2 Argon Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Argon Shipment Prices
  • 4 Argon Demand by Market
  • 5 Metal Processing Market for Argon
  • 6 Electronics Market for Argon
  • 7 Other Markets for Argon
• SECTION IX -- HELIUM
  • 1 Helium Supply & Demand
  • 2 Helium Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Helium Shipment Prices
  • 4 Helium Demand by Market
  • 5 Medical/Healthcare Market for Helium
  • 6 Electronics Market for Helium
  • 7 Chemical Processing Market for Helium
  • 8 Welding Market for Helium
  • 9 Other Markets for Helium
• SECTION X -- ACETYLENE
  • 1 Acetylene Supply & Demand
  • 2 Acetylene Shipments & Production
  • 3 Average Acetylene Shipment Prices
  • 4 Acetylene Demand by Market
  • 5 Chemical Processing Market for Acetylene
  • 6 Metal Fabrication Market for Acetylene
• SECTION XI -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • 1 Industrial Gas Sales by Company, 2008
  • 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures
  • 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements

LIST OF CHARTS

• SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT
  • 1 Industrial Gas Market, 1999-2008
• SECTION III -- SUPPLY & DEMAND
  • 1 Industrial Gas Shipments by Type, 2008: Volume Versus Value37
  • 2 Industrial Gas Demand by Market, 2008
• SECTION IV -- HYDROGEN
  • 1 Hydrogen Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Hydrogen Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION V -- NITROGEN
  • 1 Nitrogen Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Nitrogen Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION VI -- OXYGEN
  • 1 Oxygen Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Oxygen Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION VII -- CARBON DIOXIDE
  • 1 Carbon Dioxide Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Carbon Dioxide Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION VIII -- ARGON
  • 1 Argon Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Argon Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION IX -- HELIUM
  • 1 Helium Demand by Market, 2008
  • 2 Helium Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION X -- ACETYLENE
  • 1 Acetylene Sales by Company, 2008
• SECTION XI -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • 1 US Industrial Gas Market Share by Company, 2008
  • 2 US Industrial Gas Shipments by Distribution Method, 2008

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