全球旅行・觀光市場

Abstract

Why buy this report

• Get insight into trends in market performance
• Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change
• Identify market and brand leaders and understand the competitive environment

Regional coverage

Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; Latin America; Asia-Pacific; Oceania; Africa and the Middle East

Table of Contents

• 1. INTRODUCTION
• 1.1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT
• 1.2 COUNTRY COVERAGE
• North America
• Latin America
• Western Europe
• Eastern Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Australasia
• Africa and the Middle East
• 1.3 SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY
• 1.4 TOURISM PARAMETERS
• Arrivals
• Departures
• Incoming tourist receipts
• Outgoing tourism expenditure
• Domestic tourists
• Domestic trips
• Domestic tourist expenditure
• Tourism spending
• Method of payment
• 1.5 TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION
• Campsites
• Chalets
• Guesthouses
• Hostels
• Hotels
• Motels
• Private accommodation
• Self-catering apartments
• Other
• 1.6 TRANSPORTATION
• 1.7 CAR RENTAL
• Sectors
• Location
• Transactions
• Fleet size
• 1.8 TRAVEL RETAIL
• Travel agents
• Tour operators
• Exchange services
• Travel retail product breakdowns
• By destination
• 1.9 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
• 1.10 INTERNET SALES
• Direct suppliers
• Intermediaries
• 1.11 INTERNET SALES: DYNAMIC PACKAGING
• 1.12 INTERNET SALES: TRADITIONAL PACKAGE HOLIDAY
• 1.13 GDS
• 1.14 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
• 1.15 EXCHANGE RATES
  • Table 1 Average Exchange Rates Against US Dollar by Country 2000-2005
• 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• 2.1 THE GLOBAL TOURIS MARKET
• Global trends in international arrivals and receipts
  • Chart 1 Growth Index of Global Tourism Arrivals and Receipts 2000-2005
• 2.2 REGIONAL TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARRIVALS AND RECEIPTS
• Regional trends in arrivals
  • Chart 2 Share of International Tourism Arrivals by Region 2005
  • Chart 3 Growth in International Tourism Arrivals by Region 2000/2005
• Regional trends in receipts
  • Chart 4 Share of International Tourism Receipts by Region 2005
  • Chart 5 Growth of International Tourism Receipts by Region 2000/2005
• 2.3 NATIONAL TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARRIVALS AND
• DEPARTURES
• Leading destinations
  • Chart 6 Top 20 Tourist Destinations by Number of Arrivals 2005
• Growth markets
  • Chart 7 Top 20 Growth Markets by Number of Arrivals 2000/2005
• Leading outbound markets
  • Chart 8 Top 20 Countries by Number of International Departures 2005
• Outbound growth markets
  • Chart 9 Top 20 Growth Markets by Number of International Departures 2000/2005
• Balance of payments
  • Chart 10 Top 20 Countries by Balance of Payments (US$ Million) 2005
• Leading markets for domestic tourism
  • Chart 11 Top 20 Countries by Domestic Trips 2005
• Domestic growth markets
  • Chart 12 Top 20 Growth Markets by Number of Domestic Trips 2000/2005
• 2.4 SALES BY SECTOR
  • Chart 13 Global Sales by Broad Sector 2000/2005
• Online share by sector
  • Chart 14 Online Share of Total Global Value Sales by Broad Sector 2005
• 2.5 TRENDS IN ACCOMMODATION
  • Chart 15 Global Value Sales of Accommodation by Type 2005
• 2.6 TRENDS IN TRAVEL RETAIL
  • Chart 16 Global Value Sales of Travel Retail by Type 2005
  • Chart 17 Global Travel Retail Sales by Type of Destination 2005
• 2.7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
  • Chart 18 Global Value Sales by Type of Attraction 2005
• 2.8 TRANSPORTATION
  • Chart 19 Breakdown of Global Transportation Value Sales by Type 2005
  • Chart 20 Growth in Transportation Value Sales by Type 2000/2005
• 2.9 CAR RENTAL
  • Chart 21 Car Rental Sales by Sector 2005
• 2.10 OUTLOOK FOR THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
• Forecast trends in arrivals
  • Chart 22 Forecast Growth Markets by Number of Arrivals 2005/2010
• Forecast trends in receipts
  • Chart 23 Forecast Growth Markets by International Receipts 2005/2010
• Forecast trends in departures
  • Chart 24 Forecast Growth Markets by Number of Departures 2005/2010
• Forecast trends in expenditure
  • Chart 25 Forecast Growth Markets by Outgoing Expenditure 2005/2010
• Opportunities and threats
  • Summary 1 Opportunities and Challenges Facing the Travel and Tourism Industry
• 3. ADVERSE EVENTS AFFECTING TOURISM
• 3.1 OVERVIEW
• 3.2 ACTS OF TERRORISM
• Terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001
• Further acts of terrorism
  • Summary 2 Major Incidences of Terrorism 2001-2005
• Security measures
• 3.3 MAJOR CONFLICTS
• The Iraqi Conflict
• The Israeli Conflict
• 3.4 DISEASE EPIDEMICS
• SARS
• Avian Flu
• 3.5 NATURAL DISASTERS
• Indian Ocean Tsunami
  • Table 2 International Arrivals in Tsunami-hit Destinations 2003-2005
• Atlantic Hurricanes
• 3.6 RISING OIL PRICES
• Drivers remain undeterred
• Airlines hit by rising fuel costs
  • Summary 3 Annual Average Crude Oil Prices in the US 2000-2005
• 4. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
• 4.1 THE ECONOMIC PICTURE
• Economic factors
  • Table 3 Real Growth in GDP by Country 2001-2005
• Income levels
  • Table 4 Average Gross Income by Country 2000-2005
• Incomes by age
  • Table 5 Average Gross Income by Age Group in Major Markets 2005
• 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
• Total population trends
  • Table 6 Population and Growth by Country 2000/2005
• Demographic trends
  • Table 7 Global Population Growth by Age Group 1995-2015
• 4.3 TOURISM INDICATORS
• The World Tourism Economy
  • Table 8 The World Travel and Tourism Economy 2001-2006
• Business versus leisure travel
  • Table 9 Business and Leisure Travel Expenditure 2001-2006
• Employment in tourism
  • Table 10 World Travel and Tourism Employment 2001-2006
• 4.4 HOLIDAY-TAKING PATTERNS
• Holiday entitlements
  • Table 11 Holidays and Leave Entitlement by Country 2005
• Length of trips
  • Table 12 Length of Trips by Country 2005
  • Table 13 % Growth in Trips by Length and by Country 2000/2005
• Purpose of travel
  • Table 14 Arrivals by Purpose of Visit by Country: %
• Breakdown 2005
• 4.5 THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
• Open Skies Regulations
• GDS Deregulation
• Other regulatory issues
• 5. THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
• 5.1 GLOBAL OVERVIEW
  • Table 15 Trends in Global Tourist Arrivals and Receipts 2000-2005
• 5.2 INTERNATIONAL ARRIVALS
• Arrivals by region
  • Table 16 International Tourist Arrivals by Region 2000-2005
  • Table 17 International Tourist Arrivals by Region: % Analysis 2000-2005
  • Table 18 International Tourist Arrivals by Region: % Growth 2000-2005
• Arrivals by country
  • Table 19 International Tourist Arrivals by Country 2000-2005
• Fast growth markets
  • Table 20 Arrivals: Fast Growth Markets 2000/2005
• Slow/medium growth markets
  • Table 21 Arrivals: Slow Growth Markets 2000/2005
• Countries of origin
  • Summary 4 Top Three Countries of Origin of Arrivals 2005
• 5.3 INTERNATIONAL RECEIPTS
• Receipts by region
  • Table 22 International Tourist Receipts by Region 2000-2005
  • Table 23 International Tourist Receipts by Region: % Analysis 2000-2005
  • Table 24 International Tourist Receipts by Region: % Growth 2000-2005
• Receipts by country
  • Table 25 International Tourist Receipts by Country 2000-2005
• Medium to fast growth markets
  • Table 26 International Receipts: Fast Growth Markets 2000/2005
• Slow to medium growth markets
  • Table 27 International Receipts: Slow Growth Markets 2000/2005
• 5.4 NATIONAL TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL DEPARTURES
• International departures by country
  • Table 28 International Tourist Departures by Country 2000-2005
• Growth by country
  • Table 29 Growth of International Tourist Departures by Country 2000-2005
• 5.5 NATIONAL TRENDS IN OUTGOING EXPENDITURE
• Outgoing expenditure by country
  • Table 30 Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Country 2000-2005
• Growth by country
  • Table 31 Growth of Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Country 2000-2005
• 5.6 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
• Spain enjoys highest tourism surplus
• US surplus on the rise again
• Ireland and China go from surplus to deficit
• Japan suffers worst deficit
  • Table 32 Balance of Tourism Payments by Country 2000-2005
• 5.7 NATIONAL TRENDS IN DOMESTIC TRIPS
• Domestic trips by country
  • Table 33 Domestic Tourist Trips by Country 2000-200
• 5Growth by country
  • Table 34 Growth of Domestic Tourist Trips by Country 2000-2005
• 5.8 NATIONAL TRENDS IN DOMESTIC EXPENDITURE
• Domestic expenditure by country
  • Table 35 Domestic Tourist Expenditure by Country 2000-2005
• Growth by country
  • Table 36 Growth of Domestic Tourist Expenditure by Country 2000-2005
• 5.9 PAYMENT METHODS
• Outgoing tourism
  • Table 37 Outgoing Tourist Expenditure by Payment Method and
• by Country 2005
• Domestic tourism
  • Table 38 Domestic Tourist Expenditure by Payment Method and by Country 2005
• 6. TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION
• 6.1 TOTAL VALUE TRENDS
• Regional trends
  • Table 39 Travel Accommodation Sales by Region 2000-2005
• National trends
  • Table 40 Travel Accommodation Sales by Country 2000-2005
• 6.2 TYPES OF ACCOMMODATION
• Sales by type of accommodation
  • Table 41 Global Travel Accommodation Sales by Type 2000-2005
  • Table 42 % Breakdown Accommodation Sales by Type 2000-2005
• Types of accommodation by country
  • Table 43 Travel Accommodation Sales by Type and by Country 2005
  • Table 44 % Breakdown of Travel Accommodation Sales by Type and by Country 2005
  • Table 45 % Growth of Travel Accommodation Sales by Type and by Country 2005
• 6.3 LEADING COMPANIES
• Global market shares
  • Table 46 Market Shares of Hotel Groups 2001-2005
• Leading hotel chains by number of rooms
  • Table 47 Ranking of Leading Hotel Groups by Number of Rooms 2005/2006
  • Table 48 Ranking of Leading Hotel Brands by Number of Rooms 2005/2006
• 6.4 INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION
• Growth of chains
  • Table 49 Chained Hotel Sales as % Total Sales 2000/2005
• Mergers and acquisitions
  • Summary 5 Recent Company Activity in the Travel
• Accommodation Sector 2004-2006
• 6.5 INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS AND COMPANY STRATEGIES
• Online developments
  • Table 50 Internet as % Total Accommodation Sales 2000-2005
• Online shares by country
  • Table 51 Internet as % Accommodation Sales by Country 2000-2005
• Facility enhancement
• Marketing, brand and concept development
• Growth of franchising
• 7. TRAVEL RETAIL
• 7.1 TOTAL VALUE TRENDS
• Regional trends
  • Table 52 Travel Retail Value Sales by Region 2000-2005
• National trends
  • Table 53 Travel Retail Sales by Country 2000-2005
• 7.2 TYPES OF TRAVEL RETAIL SERVICE
• Sales by type of service
  • Table 54 Travel Retail Sales by Type 2000-2005
  • Table 55 % Breakdown of Travel Retail Sales by Type 2000-2005
• Sales by type of destination
  • Table 56 Travel Retail Sales by Type of Destination 2000-2005
  • Table 57 % Breakdown of Travel Retail Sales by Type of Destination 2000-2005
• 7.3 LEADING TRAVEL RETAIL OPERATORS
• Global market shares
  • Table 58 Market Shares of Travel Retailers 2001-2005
• 7.4 INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION
• Achieving vertical integration
  • Table 59 Leading Travel Groups by Level of Integration 2006
• Acquisitions and mergers
  • Summary 6 Major Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals in the Travel Retail Sector 2004-2006
• 7.5 INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS AND CORPORATE STRATEGIES
• Online developments
  • Table 60 Internet as % Total Travel Retail Sales 2000-2005
• Internet breakdown by country
  • Table 61 Internet as % Travel Retail Sales by Country 2000-2005
• Dynamic packaging developments
• Restructuring
• Declining number of outlets
  • Table 62 Number of Travel Retail Outlets by Country 2000-2005
• Changing role of traditional travel agents
• International expansion
• Strategic partnerships
• 8. TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
• 8.1 TOTAL VALUE TRENDS
  • Table 63 Global Tourist Attractions Value Sales by Region 2000-2005
• 8.2 SALES BY TYPE OF ATTRACTION
• Total sales
  • Table 64 Global Tourist Attraction Value Sales by Type 2000-2005
  • Table 65 Global Tourist Attraction Value Sales by Type 2000-2005
• Sales by country
  • Table 66 Tourist Attractions: Sales by Country 2000-2005National trends by type of attraction
  • Table 67 Tourist Attraction Sales by Type and by Country 2005
  • Table 68 % Breakdown of Tourist Attraction Sales by Type and by Country 2005
  • Table 69 % Growth in Tourist Attraction Sales by Type and by Country 2005
• 8.3 LEADING ATTRACTIONS
  • Table 70 Leading Tourist Attractions by Number of Visitors 2005
• 9. TRANSPORTATION
• 9.1 TOTAL MARKET TRENDS
• Regional trends
  • Table 71 Transportation Value Sales by Region 2000-2005
• National trends
  • Table 72 Transportation Sales by Country 2000-2005
• 9.2 SALES BY TYPE OF TRANSPORT
• Air transport provides highest revenues
• Cruise sector enjoys strongest growth
  • Table 73 Transportation: Global Sales Trends by Mode 2000-2005
  • Table 74 Transportation: Breakdown of Sales Trends by Mode 2000-2005
• Mode of transport by country
  • Table 75 National Sales Trends by Mode of Transport 2005
  • Table 76 National Sales Trends by Mode of Transport: % Analysis 2005
  • Table 77 National Sales by Mode of Transport: % Growth 2000/2005
• 9.3 AIR TRANSPORT TRENDS
• Air transport indicators
  • Table 78 Global Air Traffic Statistics 1999-2004
• Global market shares
  • Table 79 Market Shares of Airlines 2001-2005
• Airline rankings
  • Table 80 Ranking of Airlines by Passengers Carried 2004/2005
  • Table 81 Ranking of Airlines by RPK 2004/2005
• Industry consolidation
  • Summary 7 Company Activity in the Airlines Sector 2004-2006
• Growth of LCCs
  • Table 82 Top 10 LCCs by Passengers Carried 2004/2005
  • Table 83 Top 10 LCCs by RPKs 2004/2005
• Utilisation of LCCs
  • Table 84 Utilisation of Low-Cost Carriers by Country 2000-2005
• Response of major carriers
• Online developments
  • Table 85 Internet as % Total Airline Sales 2000-2005
• Share of online sales by country
  • Table 86 Internet as % Airline Sales by Country 2000-2005
• Restructuring
• Cost-cutting measures
• Airline alliances
  • Summary 8 Major Airline Alliances 2006
• International expansion
• Marketing strategies
• Service enhancements
• Targeting business travellers
• 9.4 CRUISE TRENDS
• Leading cruise lines
  • Table 87 Leading Cruise Companies by Number of Berths 2003-2004
• Cruising developments and strategies
• 10. CAR RENTAL
• 10.1 TOTAL VALUE TRENDS
• Regional trends
  • Table 88 Car Rental Value Sales by Region 2000-2005
• National trends
  • Table 89 Car Rental Value Sales by Country 2000-2005
• 10.2 TYPES AND DURATION OF CAR RENTAL
• Types of car rental
  • Table 90 Car Rental: Global Sales by Subsector 2000-2005
  • Table 91 Car Rental: % Analysis of Global Sales by Subsector 2000-2005
• Car rental duration by country
  • Table 92 Car Rental Duration by Country 2005
• 10.3 LEADING COMPANIES
• Global market shares
  • Table 93 Global Market Shares of Car Rental Companies 2001-2005
• 10.4 INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION
  • Summary 9 Company Activity in the Car Rental Sector 2004-2006
• 10.5 INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS AND COMPANY STRATEGIES
• Online developments
  • Table 94 Internet as % Total Car Rental Sales 2000-2005
• Shares of online sales by country
  • Table 95 Internet as % Car Rental Sales by Country 2000-2005
• Restructuring
• International expansion
• Growth of "no-frills" car rental
• Service enhancements
• Changes in rate structure
• Taxes and add-on fees
• Alliances
• 11. FUTURE OUTLOOK
• 11.1 ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
  • Table 96 Forecast Real Growth in GDP 2005-2010
• 11.2 RISK SCENARIOS
• Terrorism and geopolitical problems
• Natural disasters
• Avian Flu
• 11.3 FUTURE TRENDS
• Developments in online travel
  • Table 97 Forecast Value Shares of Internet Services by Sector 2005/2010
• Industry developments
• Pricing developments
• 11.4 REGIONAL FORECASTS
• Forecast Arrivals by Region
  • Table 98 Forecast International Tourist Arrivals by Region 2005-2010
• Forecast Receipts by Region
  • Table 99 Forecast International Tourism Receipts by Region 2005-2010
• 11.5 NATIONAL FORECASTS
• Forecast international arrivals by country
  • Table 100 Forecast International Tourist Arrivals by Country 2005-2010
• Forecast international receipts by country
  • Table 101 Forecast International Tourism Receipts by Country 2005-2010
• Forecast outgoing departures by country
  • Table 102 Forecast International Departures by Country 2005-2010
• Forecast outgoing expenditure by country
  • Table 103 Forecast Outgoing Tourism Expenditure by Country 2005-2010
• Forecast domestic trips by country
  • Table 104 Forecast Domestic Tourist Trips by Country 2005-2010
• Forecast domestic receipts by country
  • Table 105 Forecast Domestic Receipts by Country 2005-2010