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市場調查報告書
固態照明:GaN LED&雷射
"Solid State Lighting, GaN LEDs and Lasers"
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固態照明:GaN LED&雷射 是由出版商Eurotechnology Japan, K.K.在2008年01月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含122 pages 價格從美金2375起跳。
本報告書內容包括:全球固態照明市場調查分析、固定照明登場及全球照明市場的變化、技術創新・經濟・環境對市場造成的影響、物理特性・技術・重要性、各種應用市場動向、市場預測等。內容綱要摘記如下:
實施概要
固態照明之進化
- 目前的照明產業
- 對能源消費・效率・環境產生的影響
- 政府的行動・法規限制・「Ban the Bulb」(禁止白熱燈炮)
- 新興國家
物理學及技術
- GaN設備:為了快速發展的3個主要階段
- 白色LED
- 雷射
- 日亞公司中村先生的成功
GaN LED市場
- 紅綠燈
- 路燈
- 顯示面板・看板
- 建築相關
- 汽車
- 尾燈
- 一般照明
GaN雷射市場
專利及「Club of Five」
新的產業結構
市場動向・市場預測
總結
Abstract
GaN based LEDs have started to replace incandescent light bulbs and
fluorescent tubes bringing disruptive change to the global lighting industry.
This change is motivated by energy savings and reduction of environmenally
harmfull effects of current lighting technologies, enabled by technological
discoveries and driven forward by politics and legislation.
This report explains the fundamentals of the solid state lighting revolution,
the impact on the lamp industry, the key LED markets and their trends, and
analyses the players in tomorrow' s new lighting industry.
This report is based on a presentation first given by the author on August 29,
1995 to US Senator Jeff Bingaman in Tokyo, and later at Hewlett-Packard
Research Laboratories in Palo Alto, at Princeton University and at other
locations, to investment banks and fund managers.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- About the author of this report
- Executive summary
- Agenda
- The solid state lighting revolution
- What drives the solid state lighting revolution
- Moore' s law for semiconductor electronics
- Tokyo' s market situation for lamps today, prices, lifetime, efficiency
- Dramatic changes for today' s established lighting industry
- today' s lighting industry, the status quo: market segmentation, energy
consumption, environmental impact (incl graphics and quantitative analysis)
- today' s lamp industry: key players and their market shares and their
strategies
- the global energy bill for lighting
- operating costs, lighting efficiency, and ratios for LEDs, compact
fluorescent lamps and kerosene lamps
- lighting efficiencies for the most important lamp technologies as a
function of time (graphics: 1970 - 2020)
- luminous efficiencies for different light sources
- General lighting, "Ban the bulb", political and government actions
- energy efficient lighting legislation
- California
- USA
- developing countries
- Physics and technology
- Blue LEDs and lasers - key points
- Why are blue and white GaN LEDs important?
- Why are blue GaN lasers important?
- Who invented GaN blue LEDs and Lasers?
- Physics and technology
- Light spectrum of an LED, a light bulb and a laser
- Blue lasers for optical storage
- What is a blue light emitting diode (LED)?
- What is a laser diode (LD)?
- Surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) vs edge emitting lasers
- What is a light amplifier?
- What is a resonant cavity?
- Why Gallium Nitride?
- The three steps to commercial GaN devices
- Three key difficulties had to be solved
- Lattice mismatch
- High growth temperature
- P-type doping
- Some remaining issues
- White GaN based LEDs
- the basics of white GaN LEDs for general lighting
- the three ways to make white GaN LEDs
- color composition of white LEDs
- color temperature
- Long-lifetime GaN lasers
- Development of long-lifetime GaN lasers
- Schematic structure of Nakamuras blue laser
- Schematics of ELOG for defect control
- Why did Shuji Nakamura at Nichia succeed where many much larger
corporations failed?
- Management structure for Nakamuras work
- About Nichia Chemical Industries
- Nichia sales, profits and number of employees (data for 1983-2004)
- Markets for GaN LEDs
- main application sectors for GaN LEDs
- traffic signals and specialty lighting
- street lighting
- displays and signage
- archhitectural lighting, interior design, shops and retail
- automotive applications, LED roadmap of a major Japanese car electronics
maker, LED head lights and fog lamps
- mobile phones
- backlights for laptops, PCs, and TVs
- general lighting
- Market for GaN Lasers
- Applications and markets for GaN lasers
- Blu-ray disc and HD-DVD
- Patent issues
- “The Club of Five”
- Selected US Patents issued during 1993-1995
- overview of some licensing relationships in the "The Club of Five"
- Emerging new lighting industry structure
- disruptive innovation for the lamp industry
- Not all incumbents have equally strong positions
- newcomers enter the lamp market
- business models change
- Nichia
- origins and structure
- Nichia' s recent new share allocation
- Nichia' s sales and profits (graphics for 1985 - 2010)
- Nichia' s number of employees (graphics for 1985 - 2010)
- Industry structure
- the front line LED makers
- equipment makers and other supplies
- trends and projections
- Summary
- References
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