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市場調查報告書

全球波力・潮力能源市場報告書:2011∼2015年

The World Wave and Tidal Market Report 2011-2015

出版商 Douglas-Westwood
出版日期 2011年01月 商品編碼 144444
內容資訊 英文  
價格
US $ 4465 Hard Copy
US $ 4465 PDF by E-mail


全球波力・潮力能源市場報告書:2011∼2015年 是由出版商Douglas-Westwood在2011年01月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金4465起跳。

簡介

本報告書為全球波力・潮力能源市場的相關分析,包含現在動向與將來前景、技術概要、以及今後市場前景等,概述如下。

第1章 總綱與結論

第2章 市場促進因子與阻礙因子

第3章 波力・潮力:導論

  • 技術開發
  • 研究、開發、實驗場
  • 製造
  • 組件

第4章 產品生命週期

  • 設置前調査
  • 設置
  • 電網連接
  • 操業與保持

第5章 波力

  • 導論
  • 可利用的資源
  • 各地區・國家的波力資源
  • 發展歷史
  • 裝置分類與技術概要
  • 波力能源裝置

第6章 潮力

  • 導論
  • 可利用的資源
  • 各地區可利用的資源
  • 技術開發
  • 裝置分類與技術概要
  • 潮力能源裝置

第7章 市場課題

  • 成本
  • 財務
  • 供應鏈開發
  • 電網
  • 生存性

第8章 主要市場

  • 市場種類
  • 澳洲
  • 加拿大
  • 法國
  • 挪威
  • 葡萄牙
  • 英國
  • 美國
  • 其他

第9章 市場預測

  • 預測方法
  • 波力・潮力

目錄

Abstract

New edition

The World Wave & Tidal Market Report by energy industry analysts Douglas-Westwood is now in its second edition. The report focuses on the current and future prospects, technologies and markets for the wave and tidal current stream sectors.

An emerging industry

The first commercial wave and tidal current stream projects are now appearing online and forecast expenditure for the 2011-2015 period is $1.2 billion. The sectors have been characterised by a large number of concept devices. An increasing number of these technologies have attracted investment and progressed to full-scale prototype testing and beyond. Key countries such as the UK have put into place greater financial support and site development legislation to help the first commercial projects progress. This emerging industry offers potential to investors seeking to build or expand their renewable portfolio, as well as supply chain companies looking for new markets.

In common with other reports of Douglas-Westwood' s acclaimed series, The World Wave & Tidal Market Report is aimed at executive readers. The report does not assume detailed technical knowledge of the subject.

Technology review

The World Wave & Tidal Market Report provides a comprehensive and fully illustrated review of different technological concepts and devices employed in both existing and future projects. The report provides analysis of the impact of current and new technologies on the industry and identifies the key players in the business.

Industry issues

With the sector still young, there are significant issues that must be addressed and overcome. The report analyses and assesses potential solutions to issues such as costs, installation, operations & maintenance and investment.

Key markets

Individual countries must have appropriate legislation and market mechanisms in place to allow development of wave and tidal projects. For each active country the report presents the market drivers, legislation, financial incentives and issues that aim to boost project development.

Unique market forecasts

Using the same in-depth modeling process that is adopted for other reports in this series, the report presents worldwide market forecasts for both sectors for the 2011-2015 period. Five years historic data is included for comparison.

Douglas-Westwood has been tracking the sector since 2000 and has an in-house database covering all projects worldwide, which this report draws directly from. Each proposed wave & tidal current stream project worldwide is assessed to model unique and detailed market information.

Document Contents

  • Executive Summary - summary of market forecasts, macro trends, industry challenges.
  • Market Drivers and Constraints - green drivers, macro energy drivers.
  • Introduction to the Wave & Tidal Industry - development history, technology development, R&D, test sites, manufacturing, components.
  • Project Lifecycle - pre-installation surveys, engineering surveys, environmental surveys, device installation, cable installation, grid connection, operations & maintenance.
  • Wave - available resource, development history, classification of devices and technology overview, wave energy devices.
  • Tidal Current Stream - available resource, development history, classification of devices and technology overview, tidal current stream energy devices.
  • Market Issues - R&D and test sites by country, manufacturing, components, pre-installation, installation, operations and maintenance, costs, financing, survival, grid connection.
  • Key Markets - market types, Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK, USA.
  • Market Forecasts - capacity, capital expenditure and numbers of devices for wave and tidal current stream.

Table of Contents

1: Executive Summary and Conclusions

  • 1.1: Introduction to the Report
  • 1.2: Summary of Market Forecasts
  • 1.3: Conclusions

2: Market Drivers and Constraints

  • 2.1: Market Drivers

3: Introduction to the Wave & Tidal Industry

  • 3.1: Technology Development
  • 3.2: Research, Development and Test Sites
  • 3.3: Manufacturing
  • 3.4: Components

4: Project Lifecycle

  • 4.1: Pre-installation Surveys
  • 4.2: Installation
  • 4.3: Grid Connection
  • 4.4: Operations and Maintenance

5: Wave

  • 5.1: Introduction
  • 5.2: Available Resource
  • 5.3: Wave Resource by Region/Country
  • 5.4: Development History
  • 5.5: Classification of Devices & Technology Overview
  • 5.6: Wave Energy Devices

6: Tidal Current Stream

  • 6.1: Introduction
  • 6.2: Available Resource
  • 6.3: Available Resource by Region
  • 6.4: Technology Development
  • 6.5: Classification of Devices & Technology Overview
  • 6.6: Tidal Current Stream Energy Devices

7: Market Issues

  • 7.1: Costs
  • 7.2: Financing
  • 7.3: Supply Chain Development
  • 7.4: Grid
  • 7.5: Survivability

8: Key Markets

  • 8.1: Market Types
  • 8.2: Australia
  • 8.3: Canada
  • 8.4: France
  • 8.5: Norway
  • 8.6: Portugal
  • 8.7: UK
  • 8.8: USA
  • 8.9: Other Markets
    • 8.9.1: China
    • 8.9.2: Denmark
    • 8.9.3: Ireland
    • 8.9.4: New Zealand
    • 8.9.5: Republic of Korea
    • 8.9.6: Spain
    • 8.9.7: Sweden

9: Market Forecasts

  • 9.1: Methodology
  • 9.2: Wave & Tidal Current Stream
  • 9.3: Wave
  • 9.4: Tidal Current Stream

Figures

  • Figure 1: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Figure 2: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Sector 2006-2015
  • Figure 3: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Figure 4: Capital Expenditure by Sector 2006-2015
  • Figure 5: Global Primary Energy Demand 1966-2009
  • Figure 6: Global Electricity Generation Forecast by Fuel Type 2007-2035
  • Figure 7: Stages of Technology Development
  • Figure 8: Wave Star Energy Device at DANWEC
  • Figure 9: Nissum Bredning Test Station
  • Figure 10: Fall of Warness Tidal Site at EMEC
  • Figure 11: Testing of Evopod on the Tees Barrage
  • Figure 12: Installation of the Wave Hub Termination and Distribution Unit
  • Figure 13: Fabrication of a PowerBuoy
  • Figure 14: Assembly of Components
  • Figure 15: Turbine Blade/Foil Fabrication
  • Figure 16: Armature coil (left) and permanent magnet rotor (right)
  • Figure 17: Generator Assembly for TGU
  • Figure 18: The Wave Dragon prototype after breaking its moorings in 2004
  • Figure 19: Pile Driving for Offshore Wind Farms
  • Figure 20: ROV operable mooring connector (left) and vertical load anchor
  • Figure 21: Male Ballgrab Connector during Mooring Line Installation
  • Figure 22: Composite Bearings for Rotary Marine Applications
  • Figure 23: SeaGen Gearbox
  • Figure 24: A Typical Inshore Survey Spread
  • Figure 25: Side scan sonar and example imagery
  • Figure 26: Side scan sonar data showing different seabed classifications
  • Figure 27: Applied Acoustics sub bottom profiler and sample record
  • Figure 28: Survey results and operations for the OpenHydro Alderney tidal project
  • Figure 29: Twin-hulled Seabed AUV and collected imagery
  • Figure 30: Towed Aquatic Resource Assessment System
  • Figure 31: Scaneagle UAV (Left) and Blimp-Cam
  • Figure 32: Sullom Voe Tug/Workboat and Colwyn Bay Workboat
  • Figure 33: Apollo Shear-leg Crane, Deep Diver and Kraken Jack-Up
  • Figure 34: MPI Resolution Jack-Up Vessel
  • Figure 35: Heavy Lift vessel from Jumbo Offshore
  • Figure 36: Installation Vessel and Commercial Diver
  • Figure 37: MCT Installer Concept
  • Figure 38: The Cables for the Wave Hub (left) and a Fiobuoy
  • Figure 39: Cable Plough
  • Figure 40: Rock Dumping Process and Vessel (Tideway Rollingstone)
  • Figure 41: 3 x 1200mm2 150kV export cable
  • Figure 42: 11kV, 400A, 3-phase, 1MW wet mate connector
  • Figure 43: Control room of Red Electrica de Espana
  • Figure 44: Inspector USV (left) and Sentry USV
  • Figure 45: Personnel transfer basket (left) and access to wind turbines
  • Figure 46: Seagen in maintenance configuration
  • Figure 47: Wave anatomy and particle motion (near-shore)
  • Figure 48: Refraction in shallow water
  • Figure 49: Deploying a wave buoy off New Zealand
  • Figure 50: ' ' WorldWaves' ' Wave Energy Map (kW/m)
  • Figure 51: Hs forecast for the UK and North Sea
  • Figure 52: SBE26Plus and MIDAS DWR Bottom Pressure Recorder
  • Figure 53: Seawatch Mini II Wave Buoy (left) and ODAS Buoy
  • Figure 54: Liquid Robotics WaveGlider (left) and the Harbor Wing USV
  • Figure 55: Multi-static Wave Radar Coverage
  • Figure 56: Africa Wave Power Map
  • Figure 57: Asia Wave Power Map
  • Figure 58: Australasia wave power map
  • Figure 59: Annual wave energy on the Australian continental shelf
  • Figure 60: North America wave power map
  • Figure 61: South America wave power map
  • Figure 62: Europe wave power map
  • Figure 63: Annual UK wave power map (kW/m of Wave Front)
  • Figure 64: OWC principle of operation and the LIMPET
  • Figure 65: Wave Roller principle of operation
  • Figure 66: Overtopping principle of operation and the Wave Dragon
  • Figure 67: Across-flow Turgo turbine (left) and in-line propeller turbine (right)
  • Figure 68: Wells Turbine design
  • Figure 69: Oyster concept
  • Figure 70: Oyster 2 concept design
  • Figure 71: ITC desalination plant in the Canary Islands
  • Figure 72: AWS 2004 prototype
  • Figure 73: 1/9th scale AWS-III device in Loch Ness
  • Figure 74: CETO Concept
  • Figure 75: Trials of CETO 1 and 2 in 2007 and 2008
  • Figure 76: Anaconda concept
  • Figure 77: Trials at the QinetiQ test tank in Gosport
  • Figure 78: Dexawave 1/10th scale model under test at Limfjorden
  • Figure 79: Dexawave commercial concept
  • Figure 80: Poseidon Demonstrator
  • Figure 81: Poseidon components and concept
  • Figure 82: Wave Treader concept
  • Figure 83: Ocean Treader concept
  • Figure 84: Seadog development unit
  • Figure 85: Proposed Seadog installation at Freeport
  • Figure 86: Water Wings and Langlee structure concept
  • Figure 87: OE Buoy development unit
  • Figure 88: HydroAir principles
  • Figure 89: OE Buoy development unit hull (left) and turbine
  • Figure 90: OPT PowerBuoy Concept
  • Figure 91: OPT APB (left) and interior of a USP
  • Figure 92: Oceanlinx MK1 WEC
  • Figure 93: Oceanlinx MK3PC WEC
  • Figure 94: P2 WEC
  • Figure 95: Components and structure of the P2
  • Figure 96: Assembly of power systems (left) and tubes for the EMEC P2
  • Figure 97: Seabased WEC Concept
  • Figure 98: Seabased WEC and buoys
  • Figure 99: Wavebob prototype
  • Figure 100: Wave Dragon concept (left) and turbine
  • Figure 101: Wave Dragon prototype at Nissum Breding
  • Figure 102: Wavegen Limpet, Islay, Scotland
  • Figure 103: Construction of the turbine gallery at Mutriku
  • Figure 104: Spring / Neap cycle
  • Figure 105: Major ocean currents
  • Figure 106: Current strength & direction from Galveston Bay, Sept. 2010
  • Figure 107: WFS Technologies underwater radio modem & metocean buoy
  • Figure 108: Mooring options (bottom frame & buoyed) & additional sensors
  • Figure 109: Aanderaa RCM-9 (left) & Valeport 308 Mechanical Current Meters
  • Figure 110: Sentinel ADCP (left) and FSI 2D ACM
  • Figure 111: InterOceanSystems S4 & Valeport MIDAS EM current meters
  • Figure 112: Estimates of tidal energy flux
  • Figure 113: Tidal energy projects in South Korea (and proposed capacity)
  • Figure 114: Annual kinetic energy on the Australian continental shelf
  • Figure 115: Tidal potential in the Bay of Fundy
  • Figure 116: Tidal energy locations in the USA studied by EPRI
  • Figure 117: Peak tidal velocities, and practical resources around Ireland
  • Figure 118: UK Deep Water Tides
  • Figure 119: Tidal resources in Northern Irish waters
  • Figure 120: Unducted horizontal axis turbine
  • Figure 121: Ducted horizontal axis turbine
  • Figure 122: Oscillating Hydrofoil TCD
  • Figure 123: Bi-directional rotor
  • Figure 124: OpenHydro turbine (left) and the Seapower EXIM
  • Figure 125: GHT at Uldolmok (left), & Cycloidal propulsion unit
  • Figure 126: VIVACE principles and demonstration in tow tank
  • Figure 127: Atlantis Resources AK-1000 & Skandi Skolten vessel
  • Figure 128: Atlantis Resources AS-400 (left) and AN-400 at San Remo
  • Figure 129: Blue Energy Turbine components
  • Figure 130: Clean Current 65kW turbine at Race Rocks demo site
  • Figure 131: Hammerfest Strom prototype (left) and HS1000 concept
  • Figure 132: Morild concept
  • Figure 133: Rotech Tidal Turbine
  • Figure 134: Rotech T800 mass Flow Excavator
  • Figure 135: SeaGen (Strangford Lough)
  • Figure 136: Fully submerged SeaGen concept
  • Figure 137: MCT Installer concept
  • Figure 138: Proteus concept showing rotor and shutters
  • Figure 139: Proteus demonstrator in Hull
  • Figure 140: EnCurrent Turbine on pontoons
  • Figure 141: TGU Module
  • Figure 142: Eastport TGU demonstrator on the ' Energy Tide 2' barge
  • Figure 143: Open Centre Turbine test unit at EMEC, and seabed concept
  • Figure 144: Transport of the OCT core component to the Bay of Fundy
  • Figure 145: OpenHydro Installer
  • Figure 146: Trial assembly of the OCT in the Bay of Fundy
  • Figure 147: Pulse Stream concept
  • Figure 148: PS100 demonstrator/development unit in the Humber Estuary
  • Figure 149: 1/5th scale version of the SRTT
  • Figure 150: Deep-Gen
  • Figure 151: Tocardo Aqua turbine and the Oosterschelde sea defenses
  • Figure 152: An early version of the Verdant Power ' Freeflow' device
  • Figure 153: Voith Hydro tidal turbine (110kW prototype)
  • Figure 154: Early Renetec concept for the Sea Turtle project
  • Figure 155: Fractured force transducer and view of it in position
  • Figure 156: Data centre cooling systems and a Google facility
  • Figure 157: UK Renewable Energy Zone
  • Figure 158: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Figure 159: Wave & Tidal - Installed Capacity - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 160: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Sector 2006-2015
  • Figure 161: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-15
  • Figure 162: Wave & Tidal - Installed Capacity by Project Type, Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 163: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Figure 164: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 165: Capital Expenditure by Sector 2006-2015
  • Figure 166: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Figure 167: Wave & Tidal - Number of Units - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 168: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Sector 2006-2015
  • Figure 169: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Figure 170: Wave & Tidal - Number of Units by Project Type - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 171: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Average Unit Size 2006-2015
  • Figure 172: Wave - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Figure 173: Wave - Installed Capacity - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 174: Wave - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Figure 175: Wave - Installed Capacity by Project Type - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 176: Wave - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Figure 177: Wave - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Figure 178: Wave - Numbers of Units - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 179: Wave - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Figure 180: Wave - Number of Units by Project Type - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 181: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Figure 182: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 183: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Figure 184: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Project Type - Forecast Historic
  • Figure 185: Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Figure 186: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Figure 187: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units - Forecast vs. Historic
  • Figure 188: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Figure 189: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Project Type - Forecast vs. Historic

Tables

  • Table 1: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Table 2: Capital Expenditure by Sector 2006-2015
  • Table 3: EU 2020 Requirements
  • Table 4: Summary of effects of tidal stream energy schemes
  • Table 5: California' s theoretical deep water wave energy potential
  • Table 6: Prospective Tidal Power Sites
  • Table 7: Tidal Power Resources by province in Canada
  • Table 8: Technically extractable tidal power resources by state in the USA
  • Table 9: Primary UK Tidal Current Sites
  • Table 10: UK investment into wave & tidal
  • Table 11: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Table 12: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Sector 2006-2015
  • Table 13: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Table 14: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Table 15: Capital Expenditure by Sector 2006-2015
  • Table 16: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Table 17: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Sector 2006-2015
  • Table 18: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Table 19: Wave & Tidal Current Stream - Average Unit Size 2006-2015
  • Table 20: Wave - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Table 21: Wave - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Table 22: Wave - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Table 23: Wave - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Table 24: Wave - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Table 25: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity 2006-2015
  • Table 26: Tidal Current Stream - Installed Capacity by Project Type 2006-2015
  • Table 27: Tidal Current Stream - Capital Expenditure 2006-2015
  • Table 28: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units 2006-2015
  • Table 29: Tidal Current Stream - Number of Units by Project Type 2006-2015
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