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市場調查報告書
實現個人化癌症治療的護理診斷
Companion Diagnostics: Enabling Personalized Medicines in Cancer
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本報告已在2011年12月21日停止出版。
護理診斷在癌症標的療法設計及發展中,逐漸扮演不可或缺的角色。1998年之後已有10幾種的護理診斷受到認可。
專門於醫療產業相關廣泛調查的美國市調公司 Decision Resources Inc. (總公司:麻薩諸塞州),針對護理診斷進行調查分析,並系統整理調查結果後出版報告書 "Companion Diagnostics: Enabling Personalized Medicines in Cancer" 。
本報告書內容包括:護理診斷概要及標的療法、規範趨勢、專家觀點、已進入市場之護理診斷的趨勢、發展中的產品、主要發展企業的資料、未來發展前景等。內容綱要摘記如下:
實施概要
標的療法及護理診斷
規範的瓶頸
- 改善臨床研究修正規定的範圍
- 針對遺傳性標記藥理遺傳實驗及基因測試的指南
- 針對基因學、醫療及社會的諮詢委員會
專家觀點:針對護理診斷的規範策略
已進入市場的護理診斷
- Herceptin
- Gleevec
- 表皮細胞生長因子受體(EGFR)
代謝酵素相關護理診斷
- TMPT、CYP2C9、UGT1A1酵素
- 芳香環酵素抗化劑
利用於臨床研究機構的護理診斷
新技術及開發中的產品
- 外遺傳學・護理診斷
- Epigenomics
- Oncomethylome
- Orion Genomics
- Rubicon Genetics
- 血液相關技術
- 藥物生命週期的腫瘤生物標記
護理診斷發展企業
- Molecular Profiling Institute
- Monogram Biosciences
- Oxford Genome Sciences
- Target Discovery
未來發展前景
表
- FDA已認可的護理診斷:1998年∼2005年
- 以EGFR類為標的的藥物
- CLIA認定的實驗室中利用Genzyme Genetics的護理診斷
- 發展中的護理診斷:2006年
- Epigenomics及新的合作:2006年
- 為了新的護理診斷的合作:2005年∼2006年
圖
- 護理診斷、標的療法、分子診斷
- EGFR群
- 停經後的女性的雌性激素合成及抑制芳香環酵素
- 發展護理診斷時所利用的技術
- 100萬人體蛋白質同型體的產生來源
- 護理診斷的發展時期
Abstract
Introduction
Companion diagnostics will play an increasing role in cancer care.
Pharmaceutical companies developing targeted therapies for cancer must
consider the potential benefits of developing a companion diagnostic. As they
join the rush to identify critical biomarkers, however, they also need to
consider technology options, potential diagnostics partners, and regulatory
hurdles.
Get the Answers You Need to Shape Your Strategy
Companion diagnostics are becoming an integral part of the design and
development of targeted cancer therapies. How can pharmaceutical companies
identify which agents need to be developed in concert with a companion
diagnostic and which do not? Is the inevitable stratifi cation of disease
markets a reason to shy away from targeted therapies and companion
diagnostics? Developing targeted therapies and companion diagnostics is
all about discovering and validating clinical biomarkers. Which diagnostics
companies are developing biomarkers that might be potential targets for
licensing or acquisition? PCR, microarrays, and expression profiling are
being used to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of companion
diagnostics. Which companies are developing key technologies? What are the
latest developments in this field? Many companies forego FDA approval and
instead develop companion diagnostics for use in CLIA-certifi ed laboratories.
What are the advantages of going the CLIA route? Are all companion
diagnostics likely to need FDA approval in the near term?
Scope
- Regulatory issues: CLIA regulations, FDA guidance on
pharmacogenetic tests, and the Health and Human Services Secretary' s Advisory
Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society.
- Companion diagnostics available for current products: Herceptin,
Gleevec, EGFR,metabolizing enzymes.
- Companion diagnostics for CLIA labs: leading companies and products.
- Emerging technologies and products: review of technologies used for
design of companion diagnostics, epigenetics, blood-based technologies,
oncology biomarkers.
- Leading companies: profi les of select companies developing
companion diagnostics.
- Outlook: a look ahead to the role companion diagnostics may play in
drug development.
- Spectrum Expert Commentary: the view from an executive at an
industry-leading company.
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- Strategic Considerations
- Stakeholder Implications
- Targeted Therapies and Companion Diagnostics
- Regulatory Quagmire
- Scope of Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Regulations
- FDA Guidance for Pharmacogenetic Tests and Genetic Tests for Heritable
Markers
- Secretary' s Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society
- Spectrum Expert Commentary: Regulatory Approaches to Companion Diagnostics
- Companion Diagnostics on the Market
- Herceptin (Trastuzumab) Companions
- Gleevec (Imatinib) Companions
- Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Companions
- Companion Diagnostics Involving Metabolizing Enzymes
- Companions for TMPT, CYP2C9, and UGT1A1 Enzymes
- Companions for Aromatase Inhibitors
- Companion Diagnostics Used by Clinical Service Laboratories
- New Technologies and Products Under Development
- Epigenetic-Based Companion Diagnostics
- Epigenomics
- Oncomethylome
- Orion Genomics
- Rubicon Genetics
- Blood-Based Technologies
- Oncology Biomarkers Throughout a Drug' s Life Cycle
- Select Companies Developing Companion Diagnostics
- Molecular Profiling Institute
- Monogram Biosciences
- Oxford Genome Sciences
- Target Discovery
- Outlook
Tables
- 1. Select FDA-Approved Companion Diagnostics, 1998-2005
- 2. Drugs That Target the EGFR Family
- 3. Genzyme Genetics' Companion Diagnostics for Use in CLIA-Certified
Laboratories
- 4. Select Companion Diagnostics Under Development, 2006
- 5. Select Alliances with Epigenomics, 2006
- 6. Select Alliances for New Companion Diagnostics, 2005-2006
Figures
- 1. Companion Diagnostics, Targeted Therapies, and Molecular Diagnostics
- 2. EGFR Family
- 3. Estrogen Synthesis and Aromatase Inhibition in Postmenopausal Women
- 4. Select Technologies Used in the Development of Companion Diagnostics
- 5. Origins of 1 Million Human Protein Isoforms
- 6. When to Develop a Companion Diagnostic
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