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市場調查報告書

貸款延遲還款的增加對英國融資供應業者之影響

The Impact of Increased Arrears on UK Mortgage Providers

出版商 Datamonitor
出版日期 2009年04月 商品編碼 85260
內容資訊 英文 18 pages
價格
US $ 2795 PDF by E-mail (Single User License)
US $ 6988 PDF by E-mail (Global Site License)


貸款延遲還款的增加對英國融資供應業者之影響 是由出版商Datamonitor在2009年04月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含18 pages 價格從美金2795起跳。

簡介

因為經濟情勢惡化,造成許多貸款人(附帶抵押品之住宅貸款)無法正常還款。儘管融資銀行及政府機關已經建議對策來協助已陷入困難的貸款人,或是積極支援高危險群,但扺押品被迫拍賣的件數仍大幅昇高。   

本報告書內容包括:將焦點置於英國融資供應業者受到貸款延遲還款大幅增加的影響,探討能夠減少延遲還款之措施,並避免扺押物拍賣,內容綱要摘記如下:

Datamonitor之見解

  • 發展要素
  • 總結

分析

  • 當貸款延遲還款的水準增加時,融資供應者必須找尋支援消費者的方法
    • 到了2008年末,1.88%的抵押貸款已經發生貸款延遲還款
    • 貸款延遲還款的主要原因是失業或是事業失敗
    • Datamonitor的Megatrend框架可以提供關於消費者陷於貸款延遲還款困境的詳情
    • 貸款延遲還款件數提高對策便是與融資供應者進行對話
    • 特別服務將協助融資供應者更有效地管理貸款延遲還款
    • 融資供應者有多種措施可以幫助貸款人
  • 拍賣是最後的手段因為它對雙方來說都是成本昂貴
    • 2008年拍賣件數比預想值還低
    • 少數的融資供應者仍然採用通告6個月後拍賣的方式
    • 大部分的融資供應者在進行不動產拍賣時,依照規定的步驟執行
    • 一部分的融資供應者已經注意到自動放棄拍賣的件數增加
  • 各種控制措施正被引進用以降低逾期債款與拍賣
    • 制定Homeowner Mortgage Support Scheme(房屋貸款支援策略)來延長還款時程
    • 為了有效提高Income Support for Mortgage Interest Scheme如何全面性的修正
    • 住宅協會利用不動産租借的方式來救濟抵押貸款
    • Pre-action Protocol (訴訟前行動步驟)主要用於延遲拍賣日期的政府策略
    • 利用拉長貸款還款期限來救濟貸款延遲還款者之立法措施
    • 削減印花稅可能引起更多其它的問題

附錄

圖表

目錄

Abstract

Introduction

As the economic situation deteriorates, more borrowers are falling into arrears on their mortgage repayments. This has led to an increase in repossessions although measures are being taken by lenders and the government to advise those in difficulty and actively help those most at risk. This brief looks at what is being done by all parties to reduce arrears and prevent repossessions.

Scope of this research

  • Analyzes increased arrears and repossessions in the UK mortgage market.
  • Assesses the advice being offered by lenders to help those falling into arrears.
  • Discusses the measures being taken by the government and any shortcomings there may be.

Research and analysis highlights

The percentage of mortgages three or more months in arrears grew from 1.10% in Q4 2007 to 1.88% in Q4 2008. The fourth quarter of 2008 saw 10,400 repossessions, a decline from the 11,100 seen in Q3 but greater than the 6,900 in Q4 2007.

Voluntary abandonment cases are on the increase. Mortgage providers such as Northern Rock have commented that they have been seeing an increase in cases since the summer of 2008, although the figure does not show up on official repossessions data because no court order has been issued during the process.

The Homeowner Mortgage Support Scheme does not go far enough. Credit Action has warned that the repayment holiday would only bring temporary relief as interest would continue to accumulate and be added to the overall loan. Meanwhile the Income Support for Mortgage Interest Scheme only aids those on long term benefits.

Key reasons to purchase this research

  • See how arrears increased in 2008 and discover why consumers fall into arrears through Datamonitor' s proprietary Megatrends framework.
  • Gain an insight into the strategies being used by your peers to deal with consumers who have fallen into arrears.
  • Understand what measures are being taken by the government to prevent borrowers having their homes repossessed.

Table of Contents

DATAMONITOR VIEW

  • CATALYST
  • SUMMARY

ANALYSIS

  • As the level of arrears increases, lenders need to find ways to help consumers
    • Around 1.88% of mortgages were in arrears at the end of 2008
    • The loss of one' s job or the failure of one' s business are the main drivers of arrears
    • Datamonitor' s Megatrends framework can provide more insight into why consumers fall into arrears
    • Communication with borrowers is seen as a vital tool against increased arrears
    • Special servicers help lenders to manage arrears more efficiently
    • Lenders have a variety of measures in place to help borrowers who are in arrears
  • Repossession is seen as a last resort as it can be costly for both parties
    • Repossession levels were lower than anticipated in 2008
    • A few lenders have introduced a controversial six-month delay on repossession orders
    • Most lenders follow a standard process when taking possession of a property
    • Some providers have noticed an increase in voluntary abandonment cases
  • Various regulatory measures are being introduced to reduce arrears and repossessions
    • The Homeowner Mortgage Support Scheme has been set up to help defer repayments
    • The Income Support for Mortgage Interest scheme has had an overhaul to make it more effective
    • The mortgage rescue scheme allows housing associations to rent property back
    • The Pre-action Protocol is a government initiative to further postpone repossessions
    • There has been a call for laws to be relaxed that allow those in arrears more time to pay off the loan
    • The cut in stamp duty may have caused more problems than it has solved

APPENDIX

  • Supplementary data
  • Definitions
    • Voluntary abandonment
  • Further reading
  • Ask the analyst
  • Datamonitor consulting
  • Disclaimer

TABLES

  • Table: % of all mortgages at least three months in arrears
  • Table: % of all mortgages taken into possession during each half yearly period

FIGURES

  • Figure: The percentage of mortgages in arrears grew significantly in Q4 2008
  • Figure: The FSA' s Money made clear guides offer clear advice on all mortgage-related issues
  • Figure: Nationwide' s website provides a convenient source of information on useful debt advice bodies
  • Figure: Lloyds TSB stresses the importance of action on the part of those facing financial difficulty
  • Figure: The percentage of properties taken into possession in H1 2008 was 0.16%
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