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市場調查報告書

熱電聯產系統(CHP)領域的市場機會

Market Opportunities in the CHP Sector

出版商 Datamonitor
出版日期 2008年03月 商品編碼 63940
內容資訊 英文 21 pages
價格
本報告書已不再販售

本報告已在2011年07月19日停止出版。

簡介

本報告書內容包括:主要熱電聯產系統的成本、對運用及實際狀況等特色的深入瞭解、歐洲永續能源目標及環境、經濟、社會、對能源 保障貢獻的評價、歐洲熱電聯產產業的結構和法規制度以及阻礙發展的各種障礙、未來的成長領域等相關資訊。內容綱要摘記如下:

Datamonitor的觀點

分析

  • 發電產生餘熱的取得及利用方法已可確實應用在許多方面
    • 熱電聯產系統(CHP)是指在單一過程中同時產出熱能與電力的系統
    • CHP系統是可以運用在各種規模、用途、燃料及技術上的系統
    • 已確立的CHP技術在成本、用途及成果特色等方面有相當的差異
    • 主要供應能力及效率基準値及替代技術的範圍很廣
  • 利用CHP對達成永續能源目標及對環境、經濟、社會及能源保障等貢獻良多
    • CHP帶來的節省成本效果是對電力消費者及電力業者雙方而言最重要的優點
    • 最有效提高效率的理由就是利用廢棄熱及節省送配電時的耗損
    • CHP是歐盟因應減少CO2對策的最先進技術
    • CHP在因應氣候變化的行動中扮演重要的角色:英國的情況
    • CHP能減少能源供應時造成的環境破壞
    • CHP能減輕歐洲對進口瓦斯的依賴
    • CHP可確保更高品質的電力、滅少送電網的弱點並提高自給率
    • 在歐洲設置的CHP的總供電能力的一半左右是主要市場供電能加的5倍
    • 在其他市場中CHP佔總電力生產量的適中到少量比例
    • 歐洲CHP市場缺少的是明確的競爭企業及需求與供給結構
    • 2004年的熱電聯產宣言促使歐洲發展最全面性的支援架構
    • 許多國家目前減少對CHP開發的輔助方案
    • 歐洲的CHP成長仍將面臨相當的阻礙
  • CHP產業的兩個市場區隔在現存的法規框架下擁有最大程度的好處
    • 最近幾年當中家用、商用微CHP是高度成長的領域
    • 生質能CHP仍還有許多待解決的障礙,因此在許多國家當中仍屬於利基市場
    • 中歐及東歐各國中期來說,地區性暖氣系統將有效促進CHP的成長
    • 歐洲的CHP電力供應能力在2025年將是目前的2倍

附錄

目錄

Abstract

Overview

Introduction

Combined Heat and Power (CHP) - the simultaneous generation of usable heat and power in a single process - offers significantly higher fuel efficiency compared with conventional centralised ways of generating electricity from fossil fuel. CHP can therefore make a significant contribution to European sustainable energy goals, bringing environmental, economic, social and energy security benefits.

Scope

  • Awareness of the wide ranging cost, application and performance characteristics of the main established cogeneration technologies
  • Appreciation of CHP' s significant contribution to sustainable energy goals, and its environmental, economic, social and energy security potential
  • Insight into the European cogeneration industry structure, the associated regulatory regime and the various significant barriers to growth
  • Information relative to the three likely CHP priority growth areas based on the current favourable European regulatory landscape

Report Highlights

The EU-27 is now home to the world' s largest CHP industry, with c.104 Gwe installed capacity. Nearly 40% of the electricity produced from cogeneration is produced for public supply purposes, often in connection with district heating networks, whereas 60% is generated by auto-producers, normally for industrial processes

The European CHP market lacks typical unifying competitive demand and supply structures. In its current initial form, the European CHP support framework does not fully meet the requirements of the sector. As a result, the relative efficiency of different European schemes aimed at boosting high-efficiency CHP varies widely

Micro CHP is likely to be one of the high-growth areas in the next few years. Similarly, the district heating sector could yield steady if not spectacular growth in the medium term. Biomass-fired CHP also has growth potential, but it is likely to remain a more niche market in most countries as it struggles to overcome significant hurdles

Reasons to Purchase

  • Identify the advantages and limitations of established Combined Heat and Power technologies and their suitability for specific user applications
  • Gain an appreciation of the current EU regulatory environment, current support schemes and future likely changes in investment landscapes
  • Discover new profitable opportunities for growth and isolate potential market pitfalls in order to develop successful CHP investment strategies

Table of Contents

  • DATAMONITOR VIEW
    • CATALYST
    • SUMMARY
    • SOURCES
  • ANALYSIS
    • The practice of capturing and using surplus heat from electricity generation has many applications and is well established
      • Combined Heat and Power (CHP) is the simultaneous generation of usable heat and power in a single process
      • CHP systems can be employed over a wide range of sizes, applications, fuels and technologies
      • There is significant variation in the cost, application and performance characteristics of established CHP technologies
      • Key capacity and efficiency metrics of the principal established and alternative technologies are wide ranging
    • CHP can make a significant contribution to sustainable energy goals, bringing environmental, economic, social and energy security benefits
      • Reduced cost, both for electricity consumers and electricity producers, is arguably the most important benefit that CHP offers
      • Great efficiency gains can be obtained in the form of waste heat utilisation and reduced transmission and distribution losses
      • CHP is a front runner in the EU' s battle to reduce CO2
      • CHP can play a significant role in combating climate change: UK case example
      • CHP can reduce the environmental footprint of providing energy
      • CHP can help curb Europe' s dependence on imported gas
      • CHP can ensure greater power quality, reduce vulnerability of the grid, and increase self sufficiency
      • Circa half of the combined European CHP installed capacity is accounted for by five main markets
      • In the remaining markets the share of CHP in total electricity production ranges from moderate to insignificant
      • The European CHP market lacks well-defined competitor, demand and supply structures
      • The 2004 Cogeneration Directive has created the foundations for arguably the most comprehensive European support framework
      • Current incentives to develop CHP fall short in many countries
      • European CHP continues to face significant barriers to growth
    • Two segments of the CHP industry are likely to benefit most from the current regulatory framework
      • Domestic and commercial micro CHP is set to be one of the high growth areas in the next few years
      • Biomass CHP is more likely to remain a niche market in most countries as it struggles to overcome significant hurdles
      • In many central and eastern European countries, district heating could yield strong and steady CHP growth in the medium term
      • European CHP installed capacity could double by 2025
  • APPENDIX
    • Further reading
    • Ask the analyst
    • Datamonitor consulting
    • Disclaimer
    • List of Tables
      • Table 1: The estimated land use requirements for decentralised CHP generating capacity is 66 to 400 acres less than that of more traditional centralised generation methods
    • List of Figures
      • Figure 1: In general, cogeneration can be applied in all cases where electricity is produced by thermal combustion
      • Figure 2: CHP technologies are at various stages of commercialisation
      • Figure 3: Available CHP technologies currently exhibit a large variation in their technical characteristics
      • Figure 4: Heavy generators and consumers of electricity are more likely to break-even within an acceptable timeframe
      • Figure 5: If the CHP unit is displacing less efficient fossil fuel technologies gains can be higher than the 25% shown
      • Figure 6: Emissions from heating and cooling account for 47% of Europe' s total CO2 emissions
      • Figure 7: Average European gas consumption is expected to increase by 2% annually
      • Figure 8: The major European CHP markets can be categorised in three groups
      • Figure 9: The European CHP market does not have a typical unifying competitive structure with a defined set of participants competing for a defined customer base
      • Figure 10: The EU Cogeneration Directive does not prescribe specific support mechanisms for cogeneration: instead, this is left to the discretion of the member states
      • Figure 11: The relative efficiency of schemes aimed at boosting "good quality" CHP varies widely
      • Figure 12: A doubling of the current European installed CHP capacity by 2025 is achievable
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