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市場調查報告書

小型發電領域的市場機會

Market Opportunities in the Microgeneration Sector

出版商 Datamonitor
出版日期 2008年02月 商品編碼 63132
內容資訊 英文 21 pages
價格
本報告書已不再販售

本報告已在2011年07月19日停止出版。

簡介

近年來環保意識高漲、能源價格上漲使得各界更加矚目小型發電的發展。

本報告書內容包括:主要小型發電技術概要、歐洲小型發電市場現況、未來動向等。內容綱要摘記如下:

第1章 DATAMONITOR的觀點

  • 發展因素
  • 摘要
  • 資源

第2章 分析

  • 目前利用的主要7種小型發電方式
    • 小型發電是零碳或低碳的分散型發熱、發電方式
    • 太陽光發電系統利用太陽能源來發電
    • 太陽熱發電系統利用太陽能源供應家庭用溫水
    • 地熱幫浦取出累積在地底當中的太陽熱量
    • 生質能燃料是利用燃燒木材或其他有機物質的方式產生能源
    • 風力能源是利用風力渦輪引擎製造能源
    • 渦輪引擎利用熱引擎與熱鍋爐及發電鍋鑪配合,同時產生電力及可利用的熱能
    • 燃料電池是利用與電池相同的化學反應產生電力
  • 歐洲是小型發電初期發展的脆弱市場
    • 目前小型發電的成本效益低,不足以取代大規模的海岸風力發電
    • 各種限制阻礙大規模的小型發電
    • 法律與規範環境仍不是最佳狀態,這是最主要的限制因素
    • 商品化後,小型發電有可能進入分散型能源系統的大量市場
  • 在英國,小型發電技術有中期發展的強勁潛力
    • 家庭用小型發電領域雖然成長快速,但規模較小
    • 根據低碳建築物計畫,每一件不動產最多補助2,500英鎊
    • 小型發電技術在2020年之前有可能發展為具有成本競爭力的能源
    • 小型發電能有效減少二氧化碳量
    • 2050年之前小型發電技術有可能滿足英國30%至40%的電力需求
  • 未來電力公司的收益將大幅受小型發電成功與否左右
    • 就現狀而言,小型發電既非威脅也非機會
    • 若要最大程度地發揮小型發電的力量,仍需主要電力公司的投入
    • 小型發電具有不容忽視的重要性
    • 各家電力公司認知到小型發電技術未來商業面、環境面、策略面的潛力

第3章 附錄

目錄

Abstract

Overview

Introduction

With energy efficiency a common feature across political agendas, utilities are faced with having to address the microgeneration issue in the current context of increasing energy prices and environmental awareness. This brief considers the various available technologies and whether current and future microgeneration markets present an opportunity or a threat for the large utilities.

Scope

  • knowledge of the main types of microgeneration technologies and how they deliver more CO2 reduction than most other home energy efficiency measures
  • awareness of the precarious state of the European microgeneration market, and how it could become part of a mass market decentralised energy system
  • reasons why the UK market displays such strong medium term potential, focussing on cost-effectiveness, CO2 reduction and energy generation
  • insight into how and why future utility profits could be significantly influenced by the success of their engagement with microgeneration

Report Highlights

Microgeneration is currently a cost-inefficient and unreliable alternative to large scale offshore wind generation and a range of key constraints is currently affecting its wide-scale deployment. Yet, with greater commercialisation, microgeneration has the potential to become part of a commercial mass market decentralised energy system

Following a range of government grant initiatives, the small UK household microgeneration sector has seen rapid engagement. Cost projections suggest that certain microgeneration technologies will produce competitive energy by 2020, with the potential to deliver up to 14% CO2 reductions and 30-40% of the UK' s total electricity demands by 2050

As it stands, microgeneration will achieve a fraction of its full potential. It must be facilitated as part of an overall programme which embraces change affecting all aspects of the energy generation / usage model. Only then will future utility profits be significantly influenced by the success of their engagement with the microgeneration market

Reasons to Purchase

  • Gain a new and accurate perspective of the nascent microgeneration market, its key limitations and its medium/longer term potential
  • Understand the likely margin impact of taking a position and exploiting market opportunities early on in the decentralised energy value chain
  • Re-assess your company' s strategic positioning vis-à-vis the microgeneration market, and amend your business strategy accordingly

Table of Contents

  • DATAMONITOR VIEW
    • CATALYST
    • SUMMARY
    • SOURCES
  • ANALYSIS
    • There are currently seven types of mainstream microgeneration technologies in use
      • Microgeneration is the decentralized generation of zero or low-carbon heat and power
      • Solar photovoltaic systems use energy from the sun to create electricity
      • Solar thermal systems harness energy from the sun to provide domestic hot water
      • Ground source heat pumps extract stored solar heat from the ground
      • Biomass fuel involves burning wood or other organic materials to produce energy
      • Wind energy refers to energy obtained from turbine engines powered by wind
      • The Stirling engine combined heat and power boiler uses a heat engine to simultaneously generate both electricity and useful heat
      • A fuel cell produces electricity through a chemical reaction similar to that found in a battery
    • In Europe, microgeneration is a nascent and fragile market
      • Microgeneration is currently a cost-inefficient and unreliable alternative to large-scale offshore wind generation
      • A range of constraints currently prevents the wide-scale deployment of microgeneration
      • Insufficient optimization of the legislative and regulatory environment is a key limiting factor
      • With greater commercialization, microgeneration could become part of a mass market decentralized energy system
    • In the UK, microgeneration technologies display strong medium-term potential
      • The household microgeneration sector has seen rapid engagement but is still relatively small
      • The Low Carbon Buildings Programme provides grants of up to £2,500 per property
      • Microgeneration technologies could produce cost competitive energy by 2020
      • Microgeneration could deliver significant CO2 benefits
      • By 2050, 30% to 40% of the UK' s electricity demands could be met through microgeneration technologies
    • Utilities' future profits may be significantly influenced by the success of their engagement with microgeneration
      • As it stands, microgeneration is neither a threat nor an opportunity
      • For microgeneration to reach its full potential, large utilities will have to get involved
      • Microgeneration could be far too important to ignore
      • Utilities recognize the future commercial, environmental and strategic potential of microgeneration technologies
  • APPENDIX
    • Further reading
    • Ask the analyst
    • Datamonitor consulting
    • Disclaimer
    • List of Figures
      • Figure 1: Microgeneration technologies achieve more CO2 reduction than most other home energy efficiency measures
      • Figure 2: Solar PV are the most widespread microgeneration technology
      • Figure 3: Solar water-heating is usually the most effective microgeneration renewable energy system
      • Figure 4: GSHP systems are composed of a ground heat exchanger, a heat pump and a heat distribution system
      • Figure 5: Biomass fuel is considered ' green' if the organic material originates from a renewable source
      • Figure 6: Small wind systems are not generally cost-effective at present
      • Figure 7: CHP systems generate both power and heat
      • Figure 8: Fuel cell technology is not yet widespread or commercially viable
      • Figure 9: Current microgeneration installations use a number of different technologies
      • Figure 10: Phase 1: householders can apply for grants of up to £2,500 per property towards the cost of installing a certified product by a certified installer
      • Figure 11: Grounds source heat pumps, biomass, and domestic CHP will be cost effective in 2008
      • Figure 12: Micro hydro is currently cost effective with EEE
      • Figure 13: By 2050, wind is expected to save the highest proportion of CO2 emissions
      • Figure 14: Combined electricity output of microgeneration technologies in 2050 would account for 25% of the UK' s current electricity demand
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